EP1769514B1 - Resistance de charge a performances elevees - Google Patents

Resistance de charge a performances elevees Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1769514B1
EP1769514B1 EP05770177.3A EP05770177A EP1769514B1 EP 1769514 B1 EP1769514 B1 EP 1769514B1 EP 05770177 A EP05770177 A EP 05770177A EP 1769514 B1 EP1769514 B1 EP 1769514B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
resistor
connection
elements
extent
connections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP05770177.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1769514A1 (fr
Inventor
Aloys Wobben
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wobben Properties GmbH
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Wobben Properties GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wobben Properties GmbH filed Critical Wobben Properties GmbH
Priority to PL05770177T priority Critical patent/PL1769514T3/pl
Priority to EP10185934.6A priority patent/EP2270821B1/fr
Priority to PL10185934T priority patent/PL2270821T3/pl
Priority to DK10185934.6T priority patent/DK2270821T3/da
Publication of EP1769514A1 publication Critical patent/EP1769514A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1769514B1 publication Critical patent/EP1769514B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/16—Resistor networks not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C3/00—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids
    • H01C3/10—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids the resistive element having zig-zag or sinusoidal configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high power resistor having a plurality of resistive elements electrically connected in series.
  • connection lugs In known high power resistors, such as in FIG. 5 simplified and in FIG. 6 shown in sections, different connections are provided depending on the placement of a resistor element within the resistor.
  • the two outer elements one of which is in FIG. 6 can be seen, have a straight connection and a once folded, substantially rectangular bent connection.
  • the remaining resistance elements have two connection lugs, each bent once at right angles, but which are bent in opposite directions.
  • resistive elements are required to produce a high power resistor. These are a beginning and an end element 12, 13 and a predetermined number of right and left intermediate elements 10, 11. While the intermediate elements 10, 11 are formed with two oppositely bent terminals, the initial and the end members 12, 13 each have a straight terminal for connection to a Circuit on, and a right angle bent terminal for connection to an adjacent resistance element. Depending on the installation situation, the bent connection is bent to the left or to the right.
  • adjacent resistance elements are connected to each other at the right angles bent terminals, resulting from the length of the bent portion of the distance of the adjacent resistance elements to each other. Therefore compete as compact a design (without taking into account thermal aspects) and a montage friendly arrangement of the resistance elements together.
  • the distance between adjacent resistance elements in the interest of a compact design should be as low as possible, but on the other hand, a larger distance between adjacent resistance elements is easier to install than a smaller one.
  • US 2,647,978 shows a high-power resistor with a plurality of electrically connected in series resistive elements.
  • the resistance elements are connected to each other via rods. At the two.
  • Each end of the resistance elements is provided with a connection, wherein the connection is configured at right angles to the resistance element.
  • a connecting piece is attached in each case, wherein resistance elements are connected to each other by means of the connecting pieces via the rods.
  • US 2,662,958 also shows a high power resistor having a plurality of resistive elements electrically connected in series.
  • the resistance elements have at their two ends in each case terminals for connecting the resistor elements.
  • US 5,159,310 shows a high power resistor having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a compact and easy to install high performance resistor.
  • a high-power resistor is provided with a plurality of electrically connected in series resistance elements each having a first and a second side and a first and second end, wherein at the first end a first terminal and at the second end a second terminal for connecting the resistor elements is provided characterized in that the first and second terminals have an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the inner portion of the first terminal is bent at a predetermined angle to the first side of the resistance element and the outer portion of the first terminal lies in a plane is substantially parallel to the plane of the resistive element, and wherein the inner portion of the second terminal is bent at a predetermined angle to the second side of the resistive element and the outer portion of the second terminal lies in a plane substantially s parallel to the level of the resistive element.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that in the embodiment according to the invention, the distance between the terminals on one side of the resistance elements and thus the space available during assembly between adjacent terminals is doubled to twice the plate spacing.
  • the assembly at the same distance of the resistive elements and thus the same size of the high-power resistor is greatly facilitated.
  • the connections are offset by a predetermined amount on both sides with respect to the longitudinal axis of the resistance element.
  • a high performance resistor according to the invention can be constructed from similar standard resistance elements by suitable arrangement of the individual resistance elements.
  • a high-performance resistor which can be advantageously used as a load resistor (dump load) in power generators, in particular wind turbines.
  • a load resistor dump load
  • several high-power resistors can be arranged in cabinets or other suitable racks, so as to achieve a dimensioning for a sufficiently large allowable power loss.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a high-performance resistor according to the invention.
  • This high performance resistor consists of first resistive elements 10 and second resistive elements 11, which are arranged alternately one behind the other.
  • the design of the high-power resistor shown in this figure is achieved by the resistance elements 10, 11 are threaded onto holder 20, which are designed here as a threaded rod.
  • spacers 21 are provided. These spacers 21 are made of an insulating material and at the same time isolate the resistive elements 10, 11 from the holder 20. This can be done in a known manner by z. B.
  • the isolation can also be done by one or more patch on the holder, suitable sleeves.
  • the first and second resistance elements 10, 11 are configured in such a way that they each have a connection 16a, 16b at their two ends, wherein one of the connections 16a is bent towards the one side 10a and the other connection 16b is bent towards the other side 10b.
  • the Ports 16a, 16b on an inner and an outer portion.
  • the inner portion is bent in each case toward a first or second side of the resistance element, and the outer portion is then configured again substantially parallel to the respective resistance element. Due to the parallel configuration of the outer portion of the terminals 16a, 16b mounting of the respective resistive elements is substantially simplified.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a high-performance resistor according to the invention shown.
  • first resistance elements 10 and second resistance elements 11 are alternately arranged and mechanically connected to one another by means of holders 20 and spacers 21.
  • the adjacent resistance elements 10, 11 are connected to each other facing terminals 16 by screws. In this way, electrically results in a series connection of the individual resistance elements 10, 11.
  • the two outer resistance elements have on their right side in the figure each have a free terminal 16, to which they can be connected to the electrical leads.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a resistor element according to the invention.
  • This resistor element 10 differs from that of the first embodiment by the arrangement of the terminals 16. These terminals 16 are offset by a predetermined amount d 1, d2 relative to the marked longitudinal axis 25 of the resistance element 10, ie, a connection is above the longitudinal axis and one below the longitudinal axis arranged.
  • the further structure substantially corresponds to the structure in the previous embodiment.
  • natural Holder 20 and spacers 21 are provided.
  • adjacent resistance elements are also connected to each other in this embodiment for establishing an electrical connection to the terminals 16 by screws.
  • the connection 16 is located above the holder 20 in the left-hand region of the figure, while the connection 16 in the right-hand region of the figure is an equal dimension below the corresponding holder 20.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of a high power resistor of this second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the spacers 21 which together with the holder 20, the mechanical connection of the resistive elements 10 with each other.
  • the electrical connections in turn take place by means of screw connections at the terminals 16, the terminals 16 being free at the two outer resistance elements in order to allow the connection of electrical lines.
  • the decisive difference compared to the first embodiment is that only a single resistance element 10 is needed here in order to build up a resistor according to the invention. This results from the staggered arrangement of the terminals 16 with respect to the center line of the resistor element 10. This staggered arrangement makes it possible to connect the resistor elements by a suitably oriented arrangement according to the invention to a high-power resistor.
  • the resistance elements preferably all have the same or identical construction.
  • the high-power resistor described above may be advantageously arranged as a load resistor in the cabinets of the power electronics of a wind turbine or in a separate rack in a wind turbine to be used as a dump load become.
  • the dimensioning of the high-power resistors is carried out in such a way that a sufficiently large allowable power loss can be achieved.
  • the power generated by the electric generator of the wind turbine can not be delivered to a grid or should not be delivered, this electrical power is dissipated in whole or in part on the high-power resistor.
  • a fast power control can be done. Since such a power control is an electrical regulation, an adjustment of the pitch angle of the rotor blades of the wind energy plant is initially not absolutely necessary.
  • the high-power resistor or a plurality of high-power resistors is preferably arranged in the vicinity of the inverter of the wind turbine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Resistors (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)
  • Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Résistance haute performance, comprenant
    plusieurs éléments de résistance (10, 11) d'un seul tenant montés électriquement en série, situés dans un plan, pourvus respectivement d'une première face et d'une seconde face (10a, 10b ; 11a, 11b) et d'une première et d'une seconde extrémité, un premier raccord (16a) étant prévu au niveau de la première extrémité et un second raccord (16b) servant à relier de manière amovible des éléments de résistance (10, 11) adjacents étant prévu au niveau de la seconde extrémité,
    le premier et le second raccord (16a, 16b) présentant respectivement une partie intérieure et une partie extérieure,
    la partie intérieure du premier raccord (16a) étant fléchie en formant un angle prédéterminé par rapport à la première face (10a, 11a) de l'élément de résistance (10, 11) et la partie extérieure du premier raccord (16a) dépassant d'une mesure l'élément de résistance (10, 11) et se situant dans un plan qui se situe sensiblement de manière parallèle par rapport au plan de l'élément de résistance (10, 11), et
    la partie intérieure du second raccord (16b) étant fléchie en formant un angle par rapport à la seconde face (10b, 11b) de l'élément de résistance (10, 11) et la partie extérieure du second raccord (16b) dépassant d'une mesure l'élément de résistance (10, 11) et se situant dans un plan, qui se situe sensiblement de manière parallèle par rapport au plan de l'élément de résistance (10, 11),
    des éléments de résistance adjacents étant reliés les uns aux autres de manière amovible ainsi que de manière électrique par leurs parties extérieures des premiers et seconds raccords,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le premier raccord (16a) est décalé d'une première mesure (d1) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (25) de l'élément de résistance (10, 11) et en ce que le second raccord (16b) est décalé d'une seconde mesure (d2) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (25) de l'élément de résistance (10, 11),
    la première mesure (d1) correspondant à la seconde mesure (d2) et le premier et le second raccord (16a, 16b) étant décalés dans une direction opposée à l'axe longitudinal (25).
  2. Résistance haute performance selon la revendication 1,
    un espace intermédiaire entre des raccords adjacents au niveau d'un côté de la résistance haute performance correspondant à deux fois la distance entre deux éléments de résistance adjacents.
  3. Eolienne comprenant au moins une résistance haute performance selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2.
EP05770177.3A 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Resistance de charge a performances elevees Active EP1769514B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05770177T PL1769514T3 (pl) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Rezystor obciążający o wysokiej wydajności
EP10185934.6A EP2270821B1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Eolienne dotée d'un onduleur et d'au moins une résistance haute tension
PL10185934T PL2270821T3 (pl) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Turbina wiatrowa z przetwornicą i co najmniej jednym rezystorem dużej mocy
DK10185934.6T DK2270821T3 (da) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Vindenergianlæg med en omformer og mindst en højeffektmodstand

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004033680A DE102004033680B4 (de) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Lastwiderstand
PCT/EP2005/007419 WO2006005542A1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Resistance de charge a performances elevees

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10185934.6A Division-Into EP2270821B1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Eolienne dotée d'un onduleur et d'au moins une résistance haute tension

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1769514A1 EP1769514A1 (fr) 2007-04-04
EP1769514B1 true EP1769514B1 (fr) 2016-09-21

Family

ID=35004357

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05770177.3A Active EP1769514B1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Resistance de charge a performances elevees
EP10185934.6A Active EP2270821B1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Eolienne dotée d'un onduleur et d'au moins une résistance haute tension

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10185934.6A Active EP2270821B1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Eolienne dotée d'un onduleur et d'au moins une résistance haute tension

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US7932808B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1769514B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4550114B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100848040B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1981350B (fr)
AR (1) AR049971A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005261893B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0513031A (fr)
CA (1) CA2571524C (fr)
CY (1) CY1114779T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004033680B4 (fr)
DK (2) DK2270821T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2442591T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE032382T2 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ552448A (fr)
PL (2) PL1769514T3 (fr)
PT (2) PT1769514T (fr)
SI (1) SI2270821T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006005542A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2341820B1 (es) * 2007-01-31 2011-05-13 GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY, S.L. Un metodo para eliminar el impacto de los retrocesos en la multiplicadora de un aerogenerador.
US8242878B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2012-08-14 Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. Resistor and method for making same
DE102009036227B4 (de) * 2009-08-05 2015-02-05 Abb Ag Elektrischer Widerstand, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Installationsschaltgerät mit elektrischem Widerstand
DE102010053389A1 (de) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 Vishay Electronic Gmbh Elektrischer Leistungswiderstand
US8692647B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2014-04-08 Caterpillar Inc. Resistor grid assembly
DE202012100521U1 (de) 2012-02-16 2012-04-26 Jovyatlas Elektrische Umformtechnik GmbH Lastwiderstand
DE202012010188U1 (de) 2012-10-24 2012-11-12 Frizlen GmbH & Co. KG Lastwiderstand
CN114334313B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-05 广东福德电子有限公司 一种带骨头状电阻带的大功率电阻器

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR770317A (fr) 1933-06-06 1934-09-12 Forges Ateliers Const Electr Perfectionnement aux résistances électriques du type à grilles
FR1013067A (fr) * 1950-02-20 1952-07-22 Rheostatic Co Ltd Résistances électriques
US2647978A (en) * 1951-08-11 1953-08-04 Electric Controller & Mfg Co Resistance unit and element thereof
US2725448A (en) * 1953-06-19 1955-11-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp Resistance apparatus
JPS52165248U (fr) 1976-06-10 1977-12-14
US4654627A (en) * 1985-05-23 1987-03-31 Dynamic Corporation Resistor grid assembly
US5159310A (en) * 1990-01-16 1992-10-27 Mosebach Manufacturing Company Resistor grid heat dissipating assembly
US5304978A (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-04-19 Mosebach Manufacturing Company Resistor grid assembly having "U" bend resistor elements
FR2718584B1 (fr) * 1994-04-08 1996-05-31 Thomcast Charge de puissance à refroidissement par air et antenne fictive constituée par une telle charge.
DE29506779U1 (de) 1994-11-30 1996-04-04 Siemens AG, 80333 München Widerstandsgerät
JP3110996B2 (ja) 1995-09-28 2000-11-20 愛知電機株式会社 中性点接地抵抗装置
US5917404A (en) * 1997-01-13 1999-06-29 Ipc Resistors, Inc. Power resistor
DE10206828A1 (de) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-14 Lorenz Feddersen Schaltungsanordnung zum Einsatz bei einer Windenergieanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0513031A (pt) 2008-04-22
DE102004033680A1 (de) 2006-01-26
PL1769514T3 (pl) 2017-05-31
DK2270821T3 (da) 2013-12-09
CA2571524C (fr) 2009-11-10
KR100848040B1 (ko) 2008-07-23
JP4550114B2 (ja) 2010-09-22
EP1769514A1 (fr) 2007-04-04
CN1981350A (zh) 2007-06-13
EP2270821B1 (fr) 2013-11-27
CN1981350B (zh) 2011-04-20
CY1114779T1 (el) 2016-12-14
AU2005261893B2 (en) 2009-10-01
AU2005261893A1 (en) 2006-01-19
PL2270821T3 (pl) 2014-04-30
DE102004033680B4 (de) 2009-03-12
CA2571524A1 (fr) 2006-01-19
AR049971A1 (es) 2006-09-20
ES2605408T3 (es) 2017-03-14
US7932808B2 (en) 2011-04-26
US20080191836A1 (en) 2008-08-14
ES2442591T3 (es) 2014-02-12
WO2006005542A1 (fr) 2006-01-19
PT1769514T (pt) 2016-12-30
EP2270821A3 (fr) 2012-08-15
NZ552448A (en) 2009-08-28
SI2270821T1 (sl) 2014-02-28
JP2008504702A (ja) 2008-02-14
HUE032382T2 (en) 2017-09-28
PT2270821E (pt) 2013-12-27
EP2270821A2 (fr) 2011-01-05
KR20070029286A (ko) 2007-03-13
DK1769514T3 (da) 2017-01-02

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