EP1753097B1 - Connecting device for a boat cable - Google Patents
Connecting device for a boat cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1753097B1 EP1753097B1 EP06016743A EP06016743A EP1753097B1 EP 1753097 B1 EP1753097 B1 EP 1753097B1 EP 06016743 A EP06016743 A EP 06016743A EP 06016743 A EP06016743 A EP 06016743A EP 1753097 B1 EP1753097 B1 EP 1753097B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- pole
- connection
- couplings
- connection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anschlusseinrichtung für ein Schiffskabel, die zum Anschluss des Schiffes bzw. Bootes in einem Hafen an eine entsprechende Steckeraufnahme bzw. Steckdose für die Stromversorgung des Schiffes bzw. Bootes dient.The invention relates to a connection device for a ship's cable, which serves to connect the ship or boat in a harbor to a corresponding plug receptacle or socket for the power supply of the ship or boat.
Zur internen Stromversorgung weisen Boote und Schiffe in der Regel Akkumulatoren auf, die während der Hafenbesuche aufgeladen werden. Hierzu wird ein Schiffskabel mit einem geeigneten Stecker in eine Steckdose bzw. Steckeraufnahme des Hafens gesteckt. Die Steckeraufnahme und Stecker sind in der Regel dreipolig zur Aufnahme von Drehstrom, d.h. mit drei Polstiften bzw. Polkontakten und im allgemeinen zusätzlich einem Schutzsteckkontakt.For internal power supply, boats and ships usually have accumulators that are charged during port visits. For this purpose, a ship's cable is plugged with a suitable plug into a socket or plug receptacle of the port. The plug receptacle and plug are typically three-pole for receiving three-phase current, i. with three pole pins or pole contacts and in general in addition a protective plug contact.
Da größere Segel- und Motoryachten nicht nur Häfen in unterschiedlichen Ländern und Erdteilen anlaufen, in denen unterschiedliche Normen für elektrische Stecker vorgesehen sind, sondern sogar innerhalb eines Landes oder einer Insel (z. B. Mallorca) verschiedene Steckdosen vorgesehen sind, muss die Besatzung an ihr Schiffskabel jeweils zunächst einen geeigneten Stecker (männliches Steckteil) kontaktieren, der in die betreffende Steckeraufnahme des betreffenden Landes bzw. Hafens passt. Hierbei sind die einzelnen Adern bzw. Leitungen des Schiffskabels jeweils genau an die entsprechenden Pole bzw. Polstifte des Steckers anzuschließen, um Beschädigungen der elektrischen Einrichtungen des Schiffes zu vermeiden. So haben Schiffseigentümer in der Regel sieben oder mehr verschiedene Stecker an Bord, die sie vor Einlaufen des Hafens oder im Hafen jeweils entsprechend zu kontaktieren haben. Dies ist somit zeitaufwendig und grundsätzlich fehlerträchtig.Since larger sailing and motor yachts call not only ports in different countries and continents, in which different standards for electrical plugs are provided, but even within a country or an island (eg Mallorca) various sockets are provided, the crew must First contact your ship's cable with a suitable plug (male plug-in part) that fits into the relevant plug receptacle of the country or port concerned. In this case, the individual wires or lines of the ship's cable must be connected in each case exactly to the corresponding poles or pole pins of the plug in order to avoid damage to the electrical equipment of the ship. Shipowners usually have seven or more different plugs on board, which they must contact before arriving at the port or at the port. This is therefore time consuming and fundamentally error prone.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anschlusseinrichtung für ein Schiffskabel zu schaffen, die kostengünstig herstellbar ist und für den Benutzer eine schnelle und sichere Umrüstung zum passenden Anschluss des Schiffskabels an verschiedene Systeme ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a connection device for a ship's cable, which is inexpensive to produce and allows the user a quick and secure retrofitting for the appropriate connection of the ship's cable to different systems.
Eine Anschlusseinrichtung für ein Schiffskabel gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Anschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche beschreiben bevorzugte Weiterbildungen.This object is achieved by a connection device according to claim 1. The dependent claims describe preferred developments.
Erfindungsgemäß wird somit ein Modulsystem geschaffen, das aus einem am jeweiligen Schiffskabel fest angebrachtem Eingangs-Kupplungsteil und einem Satz aus verschiedenen Anschluss-Kupplungsteilen gebildet ist, die zum einen eine geeignete Kupplung zum Anschluss an eine entsprechende Kupplung des Eingangs-Kupplungsteils aufweisen und zum anderen jeweils verschiedene Steckereinrichtungen für die grundsätzlich in Frage kommenden unterschiedlichen Steckaufnahmesysteme aufweisen. Hierbei können die beiden Kupplungsteile vom Benutzer manuell ausgetauscht werden, z.B. durch eine Dreh- und Steckbewegung, z.B. mittels eines Bajonettverschlusses.According to the invention, a modular system is thus provided which is formed from a fixedly attached to the respective ship's cable input coupling part and a set of different connection coupling parts, on the one hand have a suitable coupling for connection to a corresponding coupling of the input coupling part and the other respectively have different plug devices for the fundamentally eligible different plug-in receiving systems. In this case, the two coupling parts can be manually replaced by the user, e.g. by a turning and plugging movement, e.g. by means of a bayonet catch.
Hierbei kann ein Anschluss-Kupplungsteil mit einer beliebigen Polzahl an ein mit dem Schiffskabel fest verbundenes Eingangs-Kupplungsteil mit einer festen Polzahl durch die Bajonett- bzw. Dreh- und Steck-Verbindung angeschlossen werden, wobei jeweils entsprechend viele Pole kontaktiert werden.In this case, a connection coupling part with an arbitrary number of poles can be connected to a firmly connected to the ship's cable input coupling part with a fixed number of poles through the bayonet or turn and plug connection, in each case correspondingly many poles are contacted.
Erfindungsgemäß wird somit ein Modulsystem geschaffen, das dem Benutzer im sicherer, einfach bedienbarer und Fehlbedienungen ausschließender Weise eine schnelle Umrüstung auf die jeweiligen Systeme ermöglicht. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß und überraschend einfach durch das Eingangs-Kupplungsteil und den Satz aus verschiedenen Anschluss-Kupplungsteilen gewährleistet.Thus, according to the invention, a modular system is provided which allows the user to quickly retrofit to the respective systems in a manner that is safe, easy to operate and excludes incorrect operation. This is ensured according to the invention and surprisingly simple by the input coupling part and the set of different connection coupling parts.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorteilhafterweise ein Schloss vorgesehen sein, dass die beiden Kupplungsteile miteinander verriegelt. Somit kann die ausgebildete Steckverbindung im Hafen unbewacht über einen längeren Zeitraum frei zugänglich angeordnet werden, ohne dass ein Missbrauch durch z.B. Demontieren der Kupplungsverbindung erfolgen kann. Das Schloss kann insbesondere im Eingangs-Kupplungsteil integriert sein und das jeweils eingesetzte Anschluss-Kupplungsteil verriegeln. Die Schlossverbindung kann bei Einsetzen der beiden Kupplungsteile durch den Bajonettverschluss oder anderen Verschluss selbsttätig einrasten, wobei gegebenenfalls ein abziehbarer Schlüssel vorgesehen sein kann, den der Benutzer im Schiff sicher verwahren kann.According to the invention may advantageously be provided a lock that locks the two coupling parts together. Thus, the trained connector in the port unguarded can be arranged freely accessible for a long period of time without misuse by e.g. Disassembly of the coupling connection can be done. The lock can in particular be integrated in the input coupling part and lock the respectively used connection coupling part. The lock connection can engage automatically when inserting the two coupling parts through the bayonet lock or other closure, with optionally a removable key can be provided, which can safely keep the user in the ship.
Die erfindungsgemäße Anschlusseinrichtung kann grundsätzlich für jedwede Steckverbindungen in den verschiedenen Häfen vorgesehen sein. Sie kann insbesondere drei-, vier-, fünf- oder auch siebenpolig sein.The connection device according to the invention can in principle be provided for any plug connections in the various ports. In particular, it can be three, four, five or seven poles.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der folgenden Figuren an einigen Ausführungsformen erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusseinrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht eines Satzes verschiedener Stecker-Anschlüsse;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ausführungsform einer Bajonett-Verbindung zwischen dem standartisierten Eingangs-Kupplungsteil und einem Anschluss-Kupplungsteil in Seiten- und Stirnansicht.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a connection device according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a front view of a set of different plug connections;
- Fig. 3
- an embodiment of a bayonet connection between the standardized input coupling part and a connection coupling part in side and front view.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Anschlusseinrichtung 1 weist ein drei- bis sieben-adriges Schiffskabel 2 und ein an dem Schiffskabel 2 befestigtes Eingangs-Kupplungsteil 3 auf.A connection device 1 according to the invention has a three- to seven-
Der Anschluss des Eingangs-Kupplungsteils 3 an das Schiffskabel 2 erfolgt einmalig; hierbei ist ein Anschluss an beliebig-polige Schiffskabel möglich, wenn das Eingangs-Kupplungsteil 3 mindestens so viele Pole aufweist. Nachfolgend verbleibt das Eingangs-Kupplungsteil 3 fest am Schiffskabel 2.The connection of the
Ein Satz 4 aus Anschluss-Kupplungsteilen 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 ist zum wahlweisen Anschluss an das Eingangs-Kupplungsteil 3 vorgesehen. Hierbei weist jedes Anschluss-Kupplungsteil 4.1 bis 4.7 eine Schnittstelle bzw. Kupplung 5, vorzugsweise eine Bajonett- Kupplung 5 auf, mit der es an eine entsprechende Kupplung bzw. Bajonett-Kupplung 6 des Eingangs-Kupplungsteils 3 angekoppelt werden kann. Grundsätzlich können auch andere Kupplungen 5, 6 statt der Bajonett- Kupplungen 5, 6 vorgesehen sein. In jedem Fall ist durch den Benutzer manuell ein wahlweiser Austausch möglich.A
Die Anschluss-Kupplungsteile 4.1 bis 4.7 weisen jeweils einen spezifischen, mindestens dreipoligen Steckeranschluss 7 mit vorstehenden Polstiften 22 auf. Möglich sind z.B. auch vier, fünf oder sieben Polstifte 22. Die Steckeranschlüsse 7 passen hierbei - wie beispielhaft für das Anschluss-Kupplungsteil 4.7 gezeigt - in unterschiedliche Steckeraufnahmen 9, die in verschiedenen Häfen vorgesehen sind.The connection coupling parts 4.1 to 4.7 each have a specific, at least three-
Vorteilhafterweise ist ein Schloss 8 vorgesehen, durch das die beiden Kupplungsteile 3, 4 miteinander verriegelbar sind, so dass sie von einem Unbefugten nicht getrennt werden können. Das Schloss 8 ist vorteilhafterweise in dem Eingangs-Kupplungsteil 3 integriert und verriegelt das jeweilige Anschluss-Kupplungsteil 4.1 bis 4.7. Die Verriegelung erfolgt vorteilhafterweise selbsttätig beim Einkuppeln der Kupplungsteile 4.1 bis 4.7 und 3.Advantageously, a lock 8 is provided by which the two
Erfindungsgemäß kann das Schiffskabel 2 fest in dem jeweiligen Schiff 20 integriert sein. Alternativ hierzu kann das Schiffskabel 2 an seinem anderen Ende einen Anschluss 10 aufweisen, der in einen entsprechenden Anschluss 12 des Schiffes 20 gesteckt wird.According to the invention, the ship's
Hierbei ist gemäß dieser Ausführungsform die fest angeschlossene Eingangs- Drehkupplung (-Bajonettkupplung) 6 mit fünf Kupplungspolen 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5 versehen, die z. B. gleichmäßig in Umfangsrichtung beabstandet sein können und z. B. als weibliche Steckaufnahmen ausgebildet sind. Die Ausgangs- Drehkupplung (-Bajonettkupplung) 5 weist eine der Anzahl seiner Polstifte 22 entspreche Anzahl von Kupplungspolen, z. B. drei Kupplungspole 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 auf, die entsprechend als männliche Steckkontakte bzw. Steckstifte ausgebildet sind; grundsätzlich können auch nicht angeschlossene (blinde) weitere Steckstifte vorgesehen sein zum gleichmäßigen mechanischen Eingriff, dies ist jedoch erfindungsgemäß grundsätzlich nicht erforderlich.Here, according to this embodiment, the permanently connected input rotary coupling (bayonet coupling) 6 with five coupling poles 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5 provided, the z. B. may be evenly spaced in the circumferential direction and z. B. are designed as female plug receptacles. The output rotary coupling (bayonet coupling) 5 has one of the number of its
Die Bajonettkupplungen oder Drehkupplungen 5 und 6 werden aneinander gesetzt, gegebenenfalls noch zusätzlich translatorisch ineinander gesteckt, anschließend relativ zu einander verdreht, bis der richtige Kontakt zwischen den Kupplungspolen 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5 und 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 vorliegt, und abschließend zur Erreichung einer ordnungsgemäßen Steckverbindung translatorisch ineinander gesteckt. Hierdurch ist ein wahlweiser, mechanisch sicherer Kontakt möglich.The bayonet couplings or
Claims (6)
- Connection device for a ship wiring cable (2), which has: an input coupling part (3), which is connected to one end of the ship wiring cable (2) and is at least three-core and has a first coupling (6), and a set (4) of connection coupling parts (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7), each of which has a second coupling (5) connectable to the first coupling (6) of the input coupling part (3) and an at least three-pole plug connection (7) with protruding pole pins (22) for use in different plug sockets (9), wherein the coupling parts (3, 4) are manually separable and connectable in their couplings (5, 6), characterized in that the couplings (5, 6) are bayonet couplings (5, 6) and/or rotary connections (5, 6), an input rotary coupling (6) has an arrangement of pole pins (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5) of a maximum pole number distributed in a circumferential direction and the output rotary coupling (5) has a further arrangement of pole pins (5.1, 5.2, 5.3) distributed in a circumferential direction with a maximum or smaller pole number, wherein on contacting of the pole pins of the two rotary couplings (5, 6) relative twisting takes place, and the connection coupling parts (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7) have a differing number of pole pins (5.1, 5.2, 5.3).
- Connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pole pins (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5; 5.1, 5.2, 5.3) of the two rotary couplings (5, 6) are contactable by relative twisting and subsequent translatory insertion into one another.
- Connection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pole number of the pole pins (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5) of the input rotary coupling (6) is three, four, five or seven.
- Connection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engaged couplings (5, 6) can be locked by a lock (8).
- Connection device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lock (8) is integrated into the input coupling part (3).
- Connection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plug connection (7) is three- four-, five- or seven-pole.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005038201A DE102005038201A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2005-08-12 | connecting device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1753097A2 EP1753097A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
EP1753097A3 EP1753097A3 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1753097B1 true EP1753097B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=37453278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06016743A Not-in-force EP1753097B1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2006-08-10 | Connecting device for a boat cable |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1753097B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE490578T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005038201A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2638498A4 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2017-10-11 | Acco Brands Corporation | Security apparatus including power attachment device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2912667A (en) * | 1957-11-04 | 1959-11-10 | Cornish Wire Company Inc | Cord set with a quick-replaceable auxiliary terminal block |
US3229240A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1966-01-11 | Harrison Brad Co | Electric cable connector |
DE3327087C1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1984-08-16 | Franz 8018 Grafing Lechner | Adaptor for protecting mains plugs against unauthorised apparatus use |
US4815983A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-03-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Customizable plugs for A.C. power cords |
IT1320298B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-11-26 | Menber S Spa | ADAPTER FOR THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN A PLUG AND A SOCKET. |
GB2366087B (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2004-05-26 | Chiu-Shan Lee | Universal electric adapter |
US6454576B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-09-24 | Bicc General Cable Industries, Inc. | Locking electrical receptacle |
-
2005
- 2005-08-12 DE DE102005038201A patent/DE102005038201A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-08-10 DE DE502006008424T patent/DE502006008424D1/en active Active
- 2006-08-10 EP EP06016743A patent/EP1753097B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-10 AT AT06016743T patent/ATE490578T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1753097A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
ATE490578T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
EP1753097A3 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
DE502006008424D1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
DE102005038201A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
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