EP1752601B1 - Reprogrammierbares schloss - Google Patents

Reprogrammierbares schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1752601B1
EP1752601B1 EP06014728A EP06014728A EP1752601B1 EP 1752601 B1 EP1752601 B1 EP 1752601B1 EP 06014728 A EP06014728 A EP 06014728A EP 06014728 A EP06014728 A EP 06014728A EP 1752601 B1 EP1752601 B1 EP 1752601B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
plates
key
stator
programming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06014728A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1752601A2 (de
EP1752601A3 (de
EP1752601B8 (de
Inventor
Marco Pagnoncelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giussani Techniques SpA
Original Assignee
Giussani Techniques SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giussani Techniques SpA filed Critical Giussani Techniques SpA
Publication of EP1752601A2 publication Critical patent/EP1752601A2/de
Publication of EP1752601A3 publication Critical patent/EP1752601A3/de
Publication of EP1752601B1 publication Critical patent/EP1752601B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1752601B8 publication Critical patent/EP1752601B8/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/004—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with changeable combinations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a reprogrammable lock which makes it possible, through rotation of the rotor by means of special reprogrammable keys, to modify the key reading mechanism, thus allowing the lock to operate with keys which have different codes from those used previously and thus preventing the latter from operating the lock.
  • Reprogrammable locks are known to the art which in any case present some drawbacks, such as for example structural complexity, difficult industrial production, complicated reprogramming operations, and poor safety and reliability.
  • Reprogrammable locks are disclosed, for example, by WO 98/40589 , US 1 917 302 , GB 1 554 877 and US 4 069 694 ; in particular:
  • the object of this invention is to produce a reprogrammable lock which can be produced industrially, which has particular features of mechanical strength and resistance to attempts at picking, whichcan be reprogrammed with rapid, safe operations by the user, and which can be programmed only by those holding special programming keys.
  • the reprogrammable lock according to the invention comprises:
  • the locking and programming mechanism comprises:
  • Figure 1 shows the reprogrammable lock according to an embodiment of the invention, with all its details exploded.
  • the lock comprises a stator 1, with a substantially hollow cylindrical shape, provided with an axial hole 1a to contain a rotor 2 in the form of a small cylinder that can rotate inside the stator 1.
  • cavities 1c (four like opposed cavities) and 1b are defined, adapted to be used to house the members of the lock mounted in the rotor 2 as will be described hereunder.
  • the rotor 2 is composed of a cylindrical body wherein are formed cavities which contain the various members of the reprogramming mechanism of the lock.
  • transverse cavities 2b are formed on the side surface of the rotor 2, adapted to receive respective key reading plates 3 and respective springs 12 which bias the key reading plates 3 radially outward.
  • a first group of four key reading plates 3 is inserted in a first row of transverse slots 2b and a second group of five key reading plates 3 is inserted in a second row of transverse slots 2a disposed in an opposite position to the first row.
  • two transverse seats 2f are formed, adapted to house lateral inserts 6 with respective springs 13 which bias the lateral inserts 6 radially outward.
  • each locking plate 4 receives a respective programming plate 5 adapted to couple with a respective key reading plate 3, as will be described hereunder.
  • a last transverse cavity 2c is provided, which serves to contain a rotation stopping plate 10 and the spring thereof 12 which biases it radially outward.
  • first longitudinal cavity 2d which serves to receive a user key 8 or a programming key 9, as will be described hereunder.
  • the key reading plates 3 have a shaped cavity 3a with a protruding tooth 3c which serves for the passage and reading of the coding profile 8b, 9b present on the keys 8, 9.
  • each key reading plate 3 has teeth 3b which couple with matching teeth 5a provided on the outer part of each programming plate 5. In this manner, the key reading plates 3 and the programming plates 5 form a single group, thus determining coding.
  • the key reading plates 3 never protrude beyond the edge of the outer diameter of the rotor 2, and their function is solely that of adapting to the coding profile 8b, 9b produced on the key 8, 9, without interfering with rotation of the rotor 2 with respect to the stator 1.
  • each key reading plate 3 has an undercut seat 3d where the respective spring 12 is housed.
  • the locking plates 4 have a seat 4a which serves to contain the programming plates 5. In the locking plates 4 there is furthermore a slot or hole 4b which serves for passage of the pin 7.
  • the locking plates 4 have one end which protrudes outward from the rotor 2 entering into the cavity 1c of the stator 1 to block rotation of the rotor 2 if an unauthorized person attempts to open the lock with a key with different coding from that of programming or use.
  • the programming plates 5 have teeth 5a which engage with the teeth 3b of the key reading plates 3 which determine coding of the user key during programming.
  • the programming plates 5 have a slot or hole 5b to receive the pin 7 so as to form a single body integral with the locking plates 4 and the lateral inserts 6.
  • the lateral inserts 6 have an arched surface 6b adapted to slide on the inside surface of the stator 1.
  • the inside surface of the stator acts as a cam, whereas the arched surface 6b of the lateral inserts 6 acts as a cam follower.
  • the lateral inserts 6 further comprise a hole 6a for insertion of the pin 7 and another blind hole (not shown) which contains the respective springs 13.
  • the lateral inserts 6 thus serve to move the programming plates 5 integrally with the locking plates 4.
  • the front rotation stopping plates 10 have a seat 10a adapted to allow the user key 8 or the programming key 9 to pass therein.
  • the end of the rotation stopping plate 10 protrudes from the rotor 2 to engage partially in the cavity 1b of the stator 1 and block rotation of the rotor.
  • the rotation stopping plate 10 is also used as an anti-picking plate, in that it is made of a material that withstands attempts at drilling or forcing with blunt instruments.
  • a relief cut 10b which provides a housing for the spring 12.
  • a rotation limiter 11 consisting of a circular plate which has a square hole 11a and a tooth 11b is disposed in the rear part of the rotor 2.
  • the rotation limiter 11 is applied in the rear part of the rotor 2 to limit rotation of the rotor during 90° opening of the lock.
  • a hood 14 which has in its front part a cavity 14a destined to be disposed in register with the cavity 2d for passage of the user key 8 or of the programming key 9.
  • the lock according to the invention is supplied with two keys 8 and 9, with coding profiles 8b and 9b identical to each other. These are reversible keys with a two-track inner profile. One is the programming key 9 and the other is the user key 8.
  • the programming key 9 differs from the user key 8 in that it has two teeth 9a and relative relief cuts formed at the end of the shank of the coding plane 9b, at the shoulder of the key.
  • the teeth 9a of the programming key serve to operate the rotation stopping plate 10, which is the first plate in the rotor 2, in the direction of insertion of the key.
  • the assembled lock in the state in which it is supplied to the client, is as illustrated in Figures 2 and 2A .
  • the rotation stopping plate 10 is locked in the cavity 1b of the stator 1, preventing rotation of the rotor 2 with respect to the stator 1 in both a clockwise and a counterclockwise direction.
  • the lateral insert 6 is disposed in the cavity 1c of the stator 1 and prevents rotation of the rotor only in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the teeth 3b of the key reading plates 3 are opposed to the teeth 5a of the programming plates 5, that is to say they are misaligned with respect to the grooves defined by the teeth 5a of the programming plates 5.
  • This condition is called the programming condition because in this position the lock must be programmed, giving the lock a missing characteristic, namely the ability to read only a key coding, so that it is used univocally by the owner of the programming key. From this position, the special programming key 9 must be inserted into the slot 2d of the rotor 2 in order to be able to programme the lock.
  • the teeth 9a of the programming key 9 move the rotation stopping plate 10 from the cavity 1b of the stator 1, so that the whole rotor assembly 2 can subsequently rotate to the position in which programming has been accomplished, that is, 45° clockwise with reference to the figures.
  • the rotor 2 is unable to rotate counterclockwise because of the lateral insert 6 which abuts against a plane of the cavity 1c of the stator 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 .
  • the rotor 2 is unable to continue its rotation beyond 45°, in that, as shown in Figure 4 , the rotation stopping plate 10 abuts against a plane of the cavity 1c present in the stator 1.
  • the next stage will be that of withdrawing the programming key 9 and inserting the user key 8 with coding 8b identical to the previous one 9b.
  • FIGs 6 and 6A show the situation in which the user key 8 is inserted in the slot 2d of the rotor.
  • the key reading plates 3 rest on the coding profile 8b of the key 8.
  • the assembly of plates 3, 4 and 5 moves integrally, aligning itself externally to the outside diameter of the rotor 2, so as to allow 180° rotation thereof, as shown in Figure 7A .
  • the rotation stop at 180° is formed at the shoulder of the rotor 2 which abuts against a wall If of the cavity 1c.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Reprogrammierbares Schloss, umfassend:
    - einen Stator (1) in der Form eines hohlen Zylinders,
    - einen Rotor (2) in der Form eines zylindrischen Blocks, drehbar befestigt im Inneren des Stators (1),
    - mehrere Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3), in Querrichtung angeordnet im Inneren des Rotors (2),
    - mehrere Sperrplättchen (4), in Querrichtung befestigt in dem Rotor (2), und mit einem Ende versehen, welches von dem Rotor (2) nach außen vorsteht, zum Eingreifen in eine Vertiefung (1c), die im Inneren des Stators (1) definiert ist, derart dass eine Drehung des Rotors (2) blockiert wird, bezogen auf den Stator (1), wobei die Sperrplättchen (4) mit den Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) gekoppelt sein können, derart, dass sie in eine entsperrte Position bewegt werden können, zum Ermöglichen einer Drehung des Rotors (2), bezogen auf den Stator (1),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) mit länglichen Löchern (3a) versehen sind, welche in einem Register miteinander angeordnet sind, zum Ermöglichen des Durchlassens eines Benutzerschlüssels oder eines Programmierschlüssels (8, 9), dessen Codierprofil (8b, 9b) die Bewegung der Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) definiert,
    und dadurch, dass es ferner umfasst:
    - wenigstens zwei seitliche Einsätze (6), dazu bestimmt, in Querrichtung in dem Rotor (2) angeordnet zu sein, als Einheit mit den Sperrplättchen (4), wobei die seitlichen Einsätze (6) mit einer bogenförmigen Fläche (6b) versehen sind, die angepasst ist zum Gleiten an der inneren Fläche des Stators (1), welche als eine Innenkurve wirkt, wobei die seitlichen Einsätze (6) in radialer Richtung beweglich sind, zum Bewirken eines Koppelns zwischen den Sperrplättchen (4) und den Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3), und
    - ein Plättchen (10) zum Stoppen der Drehung, in Querrichtung angeordnet im Inneren des Rotors (2) und versehen mit einem länglichen Loch (10a), welches in einem Register mit den länglichen Löchern (3a) der Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen angeordnet ist, zum Ermöglichen des Durchlassens des Benutzerschlüssels oder des Programmierschlüssels (8, 9), wobei das Plättchen (10) zum Stoppen der Drehung mit einem Ende versehen ist, welches, in dem Zustand, in dem das Schloss an den Kunden geliefert wird, von dem Rotor (2) nach außen vorsteht, zum Eingreifen in eine Vertiefung (1b), die im Inneren des Stators (1) definiert ist, derart dass die Drehung des Rotors (2), bezogen auf den Stator (1), blockiert wird, und wobei es angepasst ist, nur durch den Programmierschlüssel (9) betätigt zu werden, zum Entsperren einer Drehung des Rotors, bezogen auf den Stator.
  2. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Sperrplättchen (4) eine Aufnahme (4a) aufweist, welche angepasst ist zum Aufnehmen eines Programmierplättchens (5), das mit einem jeweiligen Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) gekoppelt sein kann.
  3. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrplättchen (4), die Programmierplättchen (5) und die seitlichen Einsätze (6) jeweilige Öffnungen oder längliche Löcher (4b, 5b, 6a) aufweisen, die ausgerichtet sind zum Aufnehmen eines Dorns (7), derart, dass ein Aufbau als Einheit gebildet ist.
  4. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) äußere Zähne (3b) aufweisen, welche angepasst sind, in einer festhaltenden Beziehung mit passenden äußeren Zähnen (5a) gekoppelt zu sein, die in den Programmierplättchen (5) gebildet sind.
  5. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) eine eingeschnittene Aufnahme (3d) aufweist, welche angepasst ist zum Aufnehmen einer Feder (12), die zwischen dem Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3) und dem Rotor (2) angebracht ist.
  6. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Plättchen (10) zum Stoppen der Drehung einen Relief-Einschnitt (10b) aufweist, welcher angepasst ist zum Aufnehmen einer Feder (12), die zwischen dem Plättchen (10) zum Stoppen der Drehung und dem Rotor (2) angebracht ist.
  7. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder seitliche Einsatz (6) eine Öffnung in der Wand gegenüber seiner bogenförmigen Wand (6b) aufweist, zum Aufnehmen einer Feder (13), welche zwischen dem seitlichen Einsatz (6) und dem Rotor (2) angebracht ist.
  8. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor (2) umfasst:
    - zwei gegenüberliege Reihen von Aufnahmen (2b) in Querrichtung zum Aufnehmen der Schlüsselabtast-Plättchen (3),
    - eine Reihe von Aufnahmen (2a) in Querrichtung zum Aufnehmen der Sperrplättchen (4),
    - zwei Aufnahmen (2f) in Querrichtung, angeordnet nahe den Seitenrändern, zum Aufnehmen der seitlichen Einsätze (6),
    - eine Aufnahme (2c) in Querrichtung zum Aufnehmen des Plättchens (10) zum Stoppen der Drehung, und
    - ein längliches Loch (2d) in Längsrichtung zum Ermöglichen eines Einführens des Benutzerschlüssels oder des Programmierschlüssels (8, 9).
  9. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach Anspruch 8, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor (2) eine Öffnung oder ein längliches Loch (2e) in Längsrichtung umfasst, angepasst zum Ermöglichen des Durchlassens des Dorns (7), welcher die Sperrplättchen (4), die Programmierplättchen (5) und die seitlichen Einsätze (6) zusammenhält.
  10. Reprogrammierbares Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (1) in seiner inneren Fläche vier diametral gegenüberliegende Aufnahmen (1c) aufweist, zum Aufnehmen des Endes der Sperrplättchen (4) und des Plättchens (10) zum Stoppen der Drehung, und eine Aufnahme (1b) zum Aufnehmen der bogenförmigen Fläche (6b) der seitlichen Einsätze (6).
EP06014728A 2005-08-01 2006-07-14 Reprogrammierbares schloss Not-in-force EP1752601B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001507A ITMI20051507A1 (it) 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 Serratura riproggrammabile

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1752601A2 EP1752601A2 (de) 2007-02-14
EP1752601A3 EP1752601A3 (de) 2009-03-18
EP1752601B1 true EP1752601B1 (de) 2011-09-07
EP1752601B8 EP1752601B8 (de) 2012-03-14

Family

ID=37527074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06014728A Not-in-force EP1752601B8 (de) 2005-08-01 2006-07-14 Reprogrammierbares schloss

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1752601B8 (de)
AT (1) ATE523649T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2372184T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20051507A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007017297A1 (de) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-16 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Plättchenzylinderschloss
US8621902B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2014-01-07 Schlage Lock Company Llc Master keying system and method for programmable lock cylinder assemblies
EP2152986B1 (de) * 2007-06-13 2011-10-12 Schlage Lock Company Programmierbare schlosszylinderanordnung
SE533347C2 (sv) 2009-01-19 2010-08-31 Bernt Adolfsson Lås och binär nyckel därtill
CN101929273B (zh) * 2009-06-22 2015-06-17 马学文 一种锁头
DE102009030032A1 (de) 2009-06-23 2010-12-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Plättchenzylinder mit sperrbaren Plättchenzuhaltungen
US8490446B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-07-23 Schlage Lock Company Programmable lock cylinder assembly

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1917302A (en) * 1931-07-18 1933-07-11 Sargent & Greenleaf Multiple key lock
GB1554877A (en) * 1976-09-22 1979-10-31 Raymond J W Lock assembly
US4069694A (en) * 1976-09-27 1978-01-24 James W. Raymond Resettable lock assembly for hotels, and the like
IT1291177B1 (it) * 1997-03-10 1998-12-29 Rielda Srl Serratura a cilindro programmabile, provvista di chiavi maestre.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20051507A1 (it) 2007-02-02
EP1752601A2 (de) 2007-02-14
ES2372184T3 (es) 2012-01-16
EP1752601A3 (de) 2009-03-18
ATE523649T1 (de) 2011-09-15
EP1752601B8 (de) 2012-03-14

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