EP1747342A1 - Ameliorations apportees a une structure en feuille en vue de lui conferer de meilleures proprietes d'isolation contre le feu - Google Patents

Ameliorations apportees a une structure en feuille en vue de lui conferer de meilleures proprietes d'isolation contre le feu

Info

Publication number
EP1747342A1
EP1747342A1 EP05740566A EP05740566A EP1747342A1 EP 1747342 A1 EP1747342 A1 EP 1747342A1 EP 05740566 A EP05740566 A EP 05740566A EP 05740566 A EP05740566 A EP 05740566A EP 1747342 A1 EP1747342 A1 EP 1747342A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
groove
sheet unit
swelling material
groove bottom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05740566A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1747342B1 (fr
Inventor
Lars Eriksson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05740566T priority Critical patent/PL1747342T3/pl
Publication of EP1747342A1 publication Critical patent/EP1747342A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1747342B1 publication Critical patent/EP1747342B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement for providing an improved fire insulation of e.g. a window having a sheet unit such as a glass pane, a thermopane or the like, whereby the sheet unit is arranged in a groove with a groove bottom, along which a fire swelling material is provided, whereby spacing elements are provided, wholly or partially covering the fire swelling material between the border of the sheet unit and the fire swelling material, said material expands its volume upon fire and thereby press the spacing elements against the border, whereby the sheet unit to a higher degree is fixed in the groove.
  • a window having a sheet unit such as a glass pane, a thermopane or the like, whereby the sheet unit is arranged in a groove with a groove bottom, along which a fire swelling material is provided, whereby spacing elements are provided, wholly or partially covering the fire swelling material between the border of the sheet unit and the fire swelling material, said material expands its volume upon fire and thereby press the spacing elements against the border, whereby the sheet unit to a higher degree is fixed in the
  • a fire swelling material is arranged in a groove with groove bottom and groove sides, in order to provide an improved fire insulation of windows, doors, facades or the like, wherein sheet units such as glass panes, thermo- panes are arranged with the aid of spacing elements, which support and carry the sheet unit out of contact with the groove bottom.
  • the spacing elements are about 30-120 mms long and about 2-20 mms thick and have about the same width as the sheet unit. Between the spacing elements there will accordingly be a free space between the groove bottom and the borders of the sheet unit, along the whole circumference. It is previously known to provide fire swelling material on the bottom groove in said space between the spacing elements.
  • One object of the present, invention is to eliminate the drawbacks existing with the above mentioned structures by letting the spacing element cover the fire swelling material, whereby it, in case of fire, will be pressed against the sheet unit so that it will be fixed in the groove. Thanks to the invention, an arrangement is now provided, which enhances the fire insu- Jation of a window, a door, a facade or the like, in which a sheet unit, such as a glass pane, is provided.
  • the sheet unit is arranged in a groove, which has a groove bottom and two groove sides, one of which is formed by a glazing bead.
  • the groove surrounds the borders of the sheet unit, extending along its circumference.
  • the groove bottom has a fire swelling material, whereby the spacing element substantially covers the fire swelling material.
  • the border of the sheet unit is carried and supported by the spacing elements, whereby the fire swelling material in case of a fire expands its volume and thereby press the whole of or parts of the spacing element against the border, whereby the sheet unit to a higher degree is fixed in the groove.
  • the groove is made substantially of wood, whereby burnt material will form cavities, which are substituted by the fire swelling material, which also fills up the space between the spacing elements, whereby the spacing elements effectively support the borders of the sheet unit from the groove bottom surface.
  • the fire swelling material can also be provided on the groove sides, when very high fire demands have to be met. In order to obtain a better fire resistance in the sheet unit in e.g. a window, it is comprised of a fire classed glass pane.
  • the fire insulation can be further improved in the groove by lining substantially the whole groove bottom with the fire swelling material, whereby the glass pane is supported by a number of spacing elements against the groove bottom surface, whereby substantially all spacing elements in case of fire will be pressed against the borders.
  • the fire classed pane will be comprised in a thermopane.
  • the fire swelling material will then be used in the form of an elongated body in the form of a band with a width substantially corresponding to the width of the groove bottom, which, as we know, is about 4 - 6 mms wider than the width of the sheet unit.
  • This width implies that the thickness can be limited to about 1 - 2 mms, resulting in that very little fire protecting material is needed for obtaining the desired fire protection. If the demands on the fire protection are not too high, no fire swelling material is then needed on the sides of the groove, which then can be provided with much less expensive rubber profiles or joint bands.
  • the fire swelling material is provided with self- adhering tape, which is provided on the broad side of the band, e.g. the lower side facing the groove bottom surface. Then the band will be easy to apply on the surface of the groove bottom.
  • the fire swelling material is applied in a groove lot in the groove bottom, or is arranged in a spacing element slot in the spacing element.
  • fig. 1 shows a vertical cross-sectional view through a frame with a thermopane and a fire welling material at the bottom
  • fig. 2 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional through a part of a frame with a thermopane ind a fire swelling material at the bottom
  • fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment compared to the one illustrated in fig. 1
  • fig. 4 shows the same view as in fig. 2 of the alternative embodiment, when a fire has proceeded for a certain time.
  • the figures 1 - 4 show a wooden frame 18, which has a sheet unit 1 in the form of a thermopane 3, consisting of three glass panes 2, one of which is a fire classed glass pane 21, which is supported by spacing elements 9.
  • the sheet unit 1 is fixed in a groove 4 in the wooden frame 18.
  • the groove 4 has a groove bottom 5 with a groove surface 7 and groove sides 11, whereby the groove side 11 is formed by a glazing bead 19. Rubber profiles 20 are placed on the groove sides in order to seal against wind and weather.
  • the sheet unit 1 has borders 6 along its circumference.
  • the groove bottom 5 is covered with a fire swelling material 8.
  • the spacing element 9 covers the fire swelling material 8. Between the spacing elements 9 and between the border 8 of the sheet unit 4 and the fire swelling material 8, respectively, there is an empty space 12.
  • the fire swelling material 8 is manufactured as an elongated body in the form of a band 13 and has a self-adhering tape 14, which is applied on the broad side 15 of the band 13.
  • the fire swelling material 8 is shown applied in a groove slot 16 in the surface 7 of the groove bottom 5 and in the spacing element 9 in a spacing element slot 17.
  • the wooden frame 18 with its groove 4 is shown having been on fire for a certain time. Cavities 10 have been formed in the wood by the fire and the fire swelling material 8 has replaced burnt-up wood and also filled up the space 12 between the spacing elements 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant d'améliorer les propriétés d'isolation contre le feu, notamment dans une fenêtre comprenant une structure en feuille (1), telle qu'un panneau de verre (2), un panneau thermique (3) ou analogue. La structure en feuille (1) est fixée dans une rainure (4) possédant un fond de rainure (5) sur lequel on applique un matériau (8) gonflant sous l'action du feu. Un élément d'écartement (9) recouvrant entièrement ou partiellement ledit matériau (8) est disposé entre le bord (6) de la structure en feuille (1) et le matériau (8). Sous l'action du feu, le volume dudit matériau augmente, ce qui pousse l'élément d'écartement (9) contre le bord (6) de la structure en feuille (1), laquelle est alors fixée plus fermement dans la rainure (4).
EP05740566A 2004-05-13 2005-05-10 Ameliorations apportees a une structure en feuille en vue de lui conferer de meilleures proprietes d'isolation contre le feu Active EP1747342B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05740566T PL1747342T3 (pl) 2004-05-13 2005-05-10 Ulepszenia w jednostkowej tafli lub dotyczące jednostkowej tafli w celu zapewniania ulepszonej izolacji ogniowej jednostkowej tafli

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0401285A SE525447C2 (sv) 2004-05-13 2004-05-13 Anordning för åstadkommande av en förbättrad brandisolering vid en skivenhet
PCT/SE2005/000671 WO2005111358A1 (fr) 2004-05-13 2005-05-10 Ameliorations apportees a une structure en feuille en vue de lui conferer de meilleures proprietes d'isolation contre le feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1747342A1 true EP1747342A1 (fr) 2007-01-31
EP1747342B1 EP1747342B1 (fr) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=32501923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05740566A Active EP1747342B1 (fr) 2004-05-13 2005-05-10 Ameliorations apportees a une structure en feuille en vue de lui conferer de meilleures proprietes d'isolation contre le feu

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1747342B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE474119T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005022304D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1747342T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO338312B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1747342T3 (fr)
SE (1) SE525447C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005111358A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942843B1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2011-04-01 Cooperative Ouvriere De Menuiserie Ebenisterie Charpente Comec Soc Ouvrant de porte sans parclose
CN102717872A (zh) * 2012-06-22 2012-10-10 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 舰船用防火单移窗
CN102747928A (zh) * 2012-07-22 2012-10-24 邹晃添 一种铝合金框门
SE539797C2 (sv) * 2016-02-11 2017-12-05 Lars Eriksson Dev Ab Anordning vid ett distanselement för åstadkommande av en förbättrad brandisolering vid en skivenhet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005111358A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20065724L (no) 2007-01-30
DK1747342T3 (da) 2010-11-01
NO338312B1 (no) 2016-08-08
ATE474119T1 (de) 2010-07-15
DE602005022304D1 (de) 2010-08-26
PL1747342T3 (pl) 2010-12-31
SE0401285L (sv) 2005-02-22
SE0401285D0 (sv) 2004-05-13
EP1747342B1 (fr) 2010-07-14
WO2005111358A1 (fr) 2005-11-24
SE525447C2 (sv) 2005-02-22

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