EP1730408B1 - Agencement destine au reglage d'elements telescopiquement mobiles - Google Patents

Agencement destine au reglage d'elements telescopiquement mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1730408B1
EP1730408B1 EP05711163A EP05711163A EP1730408B1 EP 1730408 B1 EP1730408 B1 EP 1730408B1 EP 05711163 A EP05711163 A EP 05711163A EP 05711163 A EP05711163 A EP 05711163A EP 1730408 B1 EP1730408 B1 EP 1730408B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wedge
tube
locking
wedge surfaces
jaw
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EP05711163A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1730408A1 (fr
Inventor
Doris STÅHLE
Ragnar STÅHLE
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/242—Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/244—Hose or pipe couplings for telescopic or extensible hoses or pipes

Definitions

  • the invention related to a locking arrangement with two elements that are slidable into one another such as a shaft for a tool where the length is adjustable.
  • the shaft has a locking member at an outer element of one end.
  • the locking member is maneuverable with a maneuvering member that is at a distance from the locking member in a direction towards the other end on the outer element via an affecting member that is slidable along or rotatable about an axis that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the outer element.
  • WO 02/18802A1 an arrangement is described that is mainly adapted for a tool shaft that has a telescopic function.
  • the arrangement includes a tubular shaped element, an inner and an outer, that can be locked relative to one another.
  • the locking is done with the help of a locking member that is securely mounted on the end of the outer element.
  • the opening of the lock is done with the help of a maneuvering member at the other end of the outer element.
  • the transfer of the opening forces is done with the help of an affecting member between the two ends on the outer element.
  • the preferred embodiment of the affecting member is a thin steel band that is inserted between the inner and the outer elements.
  • This embodiment functions well but is costly to produce. Not only is the cost for the band that requires openings and cutting high but also the mounting is cumbersome and time-consuming. None of the remaining variations of the affecting members that are hitherto known result in any substantial reduction of the production costs.
  • the tube system accounts for a major portion of the costs.
  • the outer element is costly. One reason is the demanding requirements of durability and the surface on the outer tube.
  • the outer element is usually manufactured of hardened aluminum that has been surface treated in a certain way. It must be able to endure normal handling without being damaged which requires a thickness of at least one millimeter. Furthermore, it is desirable that the surface is painted since it is used for gripping. Anodized surfaces are also used but are experienced as being cold to hold.
  • An essential part of the invention is to achieve a reliable locking device that is self locking in both axial directions without the need of high friction material.
  • Many attempts have been made to achieve reliable locking devices on the basis of tubular jaws that are cut up in the longitudinal direction and provided with conical surfaces cooperating with cones.
  • Such an attempt is known from EP-A2-0314357 where an expandable sleeve is cooperating with a driver provided with a tapered end. The tapered end is screwed towards the sleeve.
  • Another attempt is known from GB-A-2200402 where two cones with opposite axial directions are cooperating with engaging means provided with conical holes. In order to achieve self locking the circumference of the engaging means are provided with high friction material.
  • the object of the present invention is to achieve an arrangement according to the ingress that makes it possible to manufacture at substantially lower costs compared to earlier known variations.
  • the locking arrangement that has two elements that are slidable into one another such as a shaft for a tool where the length is adjustable.
  • the shaft has a locking member at an outer element of one end.
  • the locking member is maneuverable with a maneuvering member that is at a distance from the locking member in a direction towards the other end on the outer element via an affecting member that is slidable along or rotatable about an axis that is parallel to the lengthwise axis of the outer element.
  • the affecting member includes a tube that is made of a polymeric material. The tube encloses the outer element and the outer element has a thin walled, untreated tube of metal, preferably hardened aluminum.
  • Fig. 1 shows an arrangement of a tool shaft that includes an inner element 1 with a connection opening 2 for connecting a suitable tool.
  • the inner element 1 is removably locked to the outer element 3 with the help of a locking member 4 that is enclosed by a protection housing 71.
  • the lower part of the outer element 3 has a handle mounted thereon that has swingable peg 70 on which a U-shaped maneuvering member 5 is rotatably hooked.
  • the outer element has an inner metal tube and an outer plastic tube that encloses the metal tube.
  • the plastic tube has the double function to provide a desirable surface and also to be an affecting member.
  • the opening forces of the maneuvering member 5 with the help of the plastic tube is transferable to the locking member 4 which function will be explained in more detail below in the description.
  • Fig. 1 shows an arrangement of a tool shaft that includes an inner element 1 with a connection opening 2 for connecting a suitable tool.
  • the inner element 1 is removably locked to the outer element 3 with the help of a locking
  • FIG. 2 shows the locking member in a side view. It is substantially identical to the locking member shown in figures 2-5 , 39-41 and 45 of WO 02/18802A1 . The difference is that the attachment collar 10 is extended with a flange forming a space 305 in which the outer tube can freely move. The flange has a groove 19 for receiving an engagement tap according to the following description.
  • the opening system shown in Fig. 3 includes a wedge 14, an outer plastic tube 301 and a maneuvering member 5.
  • the wedge 14 includes, according to known technology, two wedge elements that cooperate with corresponding wedge grooves in the groove 13 (in Fig. 2 ) and an extension 73 that is terminated by an engagement peg 307.
  • the outer tube 301 is preferably made of extruded polypropylene which can be reinforced and colored. This means that a heat insulated, impact durable surface is provided that has the desired colors.
  • the cost for this outer tube is comparable to the cost for a varnish layer on an aluminum tube.
  • the tube 301 has its upper end including an opening 308 into which the engagement peg 307 is inserted.
  • the described locking member requires about 120 N in pulling force. However, the dimensions of the opening 308 that are here considered, the pressure on the opening despite this so low that the polypropylene material is not overloaded during the relatively short opening process.
  • the maneuvering member 5 that is shown in Fig. 3 is preferably made by injection molding in a suitable plastic material and is thus shaped like a bent U-profile with two flanges 61.
  • Through holes 26 are defined in the flanges. These holes 26 define a rotation center for the maneuvering member 5.
  • the maneuvering member is provided with an extension 303 that is made in the same piece as the maneuvering member which is very advantageous.
  • the extension 303 includes at its uppermost end a protrusion
  • Fig. 4 shows how an inner tube 1 is inserted through the locking member 4 and through an inner metal tube 302 preferably made of a hardened aluminum.
  • the inner metal tube 302 is inserted into the opening 306 at the attachment collar 10 and thus securely attached to the locking member 4.
  • the tube 302 is inserted into the corresponding bottom hole in the handle 6, according to Fig. 5 .
  • the tube 302 has the function of keeping the handle 6 together with the locking member 4 and thereafter to absorb axial forces and rotating and bending momentum.
  • the tube 302 has a channel for the inner tube 1.
  • the outer plastic tube 301 is put over the tube 302 with a certain play that enables axial sliding of the tube 301 relative to the tube 302.
  • the upper end of the tube 301 is inserted with a play into a tube shaped space 305 in the attachment collar 10.
  • Through an opening that is in the form of a track 19 in the attachment collar 10 is the engagement peg 307, on the extension 73 of the wedge 14, hooked in the opening 308 of the tube 301.
  • the wedge 14 can thus be drawn in an axial direction by the tube 301.
  • the wedge 14 is thus held in place by the protection housing 71 (not in figure) that permits the wedge to move with a certain play without falling out of the track 13 (according to Fig. 2 ).
  • the tube 301 is inserted into a tube shaped flange in the handle 6 with a certain play.
  • the flange is equipped with an axial groove 309 that provides a space for the protrusion 304 on the extension 303 of the maneuvering member 5.
  • the protrusion 304 can therefore freely move in the axial direction but still be supported on the sides so that the rotation momentum on the tube 301 is taken up in the handle 6 and is transferred via the tube 302 to the locking member 4.
  • the locking member 4 when in the locked position, transfers the rotation momentum to the inner element 1.
  • the protrusion 304 is welded on the tube 301. This is suitably done by using ultrasound welding after the components have been mounted.
  • the groove 309 is upwardly open so that the protrusion 304 can be inserted therethrough. Further, the groove 309 can be provided with an outward hole, in the right direction on Fig. 5 (not shown), so that the weld spot can be inserted therethrough.
  • the maneuvering member is put over outside swingable pegs. An upper portion of the maneuvering member has a clamp that during the opening process is turned into the groove 310 in the handle 6.
  • the handle 6, as in Fig. 5 is only partly shown, is preferably made in one piece by injection molding in a suitable polymeric material such as polypropylene.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show an upper and lower part of the arrangement in a released position.
  • the extension 303 is pulled in the direction of the arrow K.
  • the extension 303 is thus bent. This does not lead to fatigue problems if a suitable plastic material is used.
  • the extension 303 pulls the tube 301 in the direction of the arrow K.
  • the wedge 14 is pulled in the direction of the arrow L and the locking member 4 is released so that the inner element 1 can be freely slide and be turned in the direction of the arrows M and N, respectively.
  • the spring element in the locking member 4 returns the system, the wedge 14, the tube 301 and the maneuvering member 5 in the unaffected position, according to Fig. 4 and 5 .
  • An important aspect of the present invention is the surprising but advantageous effect of the combination of the inexpensive plastic tube 301 and the inexpensive metal tube 302 where the plastic tube has the double function of providing a desirable surface for the purpose and also be an affecting member with which help the opening forces from the maneuvering member 5 can be transferred to the locking member 4.
  • the plastic tube 301 can be relatively thin walled, about 1.5 mm is preferred if the wedge 14 is to be attached to the tube 301 according to the description above. In the case when the extension 73 of the wedge 14 is welded on the tube 301 the thickness of the piece can be reduced.
  • the plastic tube has a low weight and cost but provides despite this a powerful impact protection for the metal tube 302 that can therefore be thin walled and thus have a low weight and cost. It is especially advantageous for the production cost that no surface treatment of the tube 302 is required. The total effect of this inclusive the substantial reduction of the assembly time is that the production costs are 30-40% compared to know technique.
  • the invention has in the above description been used on a special type of locking member but can of course be used on a wide range of types of the locking member that permit maneuvering of the distance of the locking function. Further, the invention can be further varied within the scope of the patent claims that is obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 show side views of an arrangement with a pulling maneuvering member in a closed and open position, respectively.
  • the arrangement includes as described earlier an inner element 1 which can be provided with a connection hole 2 for attachment of a suitable tool.
  • the inner element 1 is removably locked to the outer element 3 with the help of a locking member 4 enclosed by a protection housing 71.
  • the outer element includes an inner metal tube 302 and an outer plastic tube that enclose the metal tube.
  • the plastic tube that has the function according to the earlier description, can be terminated by a pulling flange 5 which serves as the maneuvering member. Without the pulling flange a major part of the tube 301 can function as the maneuvering member.
  • a pulling maneuvering member assumes that the transfer forces are substantially lower than 120N.
  • a lower maneuvering force on the locking type that is her described can be achieved by reducing the wedge angle on the wedge 14.
  • Empirical tests have shown that an angle between the wedge surfaces of about 10 degrees and with a polyamide plastic in the wedge and acetal plastic in the opposing surfaces the maneuvering force can be reduced to about 30-40 N without causing the components to be stuck. This is an easily applicable force for the grip that is here considered.
  • the pulling forces can be further reduced.
  • the operator moves his lower hand up towards the maneuvering member 5 and pulls this in the direction of the arrow K against resistance from his upper hand on the handle 6.
  • the locking member 4 is thus released so that the inner element 1 can freely be slid in the direction of the arrow M.
  • the operator can also choose to keep his lower hand in the grip position about the tube 301 and pull this upwardly. The adjustment can thus be done without changing the grip. Even if the operator moves his lower hand to the pulling flange 5 this is done with an almost unchanged grip because the hand can control the shaft while the hand glides along the tube 301.
  • the maneuvering during the ongoing work can thus be done substantially easier compared to using a maneuvering member for the upper hand.
  • the tube 301 can be shorter than what is shown in Figs. 8 and 9 .
  • the tube is made to the protection housing 71 by letting the protection housing be axially shiftable and function as the maneuvering member 5.
  • the tube 301 can of course be made of other materials such as metal.
  • a low maneuvering force makes it possible to use a material with a relatively low stiffness and durability such as a renewable material.
  • the tube 302 can be made by another material than metal such as a polymeric material or a renewable material.
  • the maneuvering member 5 can be varied in many different ways both with regard to the maneuvering principles and the geometrical shape.
  • the invention can also be used on tool shaft in the form of telescopically adjustable vacuum cleaner shafts that has an inner and outer tube shaped elements. Due to the requirement of a free passage of air through the inner element only locking member that affect the outer mantel surface of the inner element can be used in this application.
  • the locking member that is dominating on the market is of a form locking type that takes advantage of impressed locking grooves on the inner element. This type of lock has many drawbacks. For example, the locking grooves constrain the air flow. Another drawback is that the locking grooves that cooperate with locking bodies that glide against the locking grooves during adjustment of the shaft length. This gives rise to a disturbing noise. Another drawback is that the shaft length can not be adjusted in an infinitely variable way.
  • the locking member according to Figs. 10-17 .
  • the locking member, according to Figs. 10 and 11 includes jaws 9 with inside friction surfaces 12, spring element 11 and attachment collar 10 that are substantially identical to the locking member described in WO 02/18802A1 according to Figs. 2-5 , 39-41 and 45 .
  • the difference is that the attachment collar 10 is extended with a flange that has an outer mantle surface that includes an axially directed guide groove 400 for an affecting member 7 according to Figs. 12 and 13 .
  • the affecting member 7 is at one end provided with an extension 73 that is attached to a wedge 14.
  • the affecting member 7 is attached to a maneuvering member 5 that is adapted to be shifted in an axial direction by the thumb of the operator.
  • An outwardly protruding shelf 401 thus provides a support that forms a shape-dependent gripping surface so that the maneuvering member can be adjusted without any difficulty.
  • the jaws 9 here includes outwardly directed lips 402 that are provided with oppositely directed wedge surfaces 203. These wedge surfaces 203 may be plane according to known techniques or be bent according to Fig. 10 . These wedge surfaces 203 cooperate with outwardly directed wedge surfaces 204 on the wedge 14 in Fig. 12 .
  • the angle between the wedge surfaces 204 when using a suitable material, can be small according to the earlier description so that the required maneuvering force is so small that it can easily be achieved by the thumb of the operator.
  • Bent wedge surfaces 203 make it possible to use varied wedge angle of the wedge 14. It can, for example, be desirable to have a great2er wedge angle in the beginning of the maneuvering and a smaller wedge angle at the end of the maneuvering distance. This, a constant or a degressive maneuvering force may be obtained which may be desirable for ergonomic reasons.
  • the sliding of the wedge 14 gliding between the outwardly directed jaws 402 means that the tangentially directed force derived from the wedge towards the jaws 9 affect on a bigger radius R, according to Fig.
  • Fig. 14 shows an outer element 3 inserted into the attachment collar 10 of the locking member 4 and is fixed to this attachment collar in a suitable way.
  • the outer element 3 here includes an outer tube of a vacuum cleaner tube that is preferably turned downwardly to be connected to a vacuum cleaner nozzle.
  • the inner element 1 is then turned upwardly towards the operator to be connected to a vacuum cleaner hose.
  • the inner element 1 is inserted into the outer element 3 and is, as shown in Fig. 14 , locked, in a known manner, to the jaws 9 of the locking member 4.
  • the jaws 9 and the cooperating components are protected by the enclosing housing 71. Between the jaws 9 and the housing 71 is a space in which the wedge 14 and the attached components may glide.
  • the operator grips the outer mantle surfaces on the housing 71 and the attachment collar 10 and slides thereafter the maneuvering member 5 in the direction of the arrow K with the support of the outwardly protruding shelf 401, according to Fig. 15 .
  • the wedge 14 then glides between the outwardly directed lips 402 so that the jaws 9 are pressed to separate.
  • the outer element 3 can thereafter be adjusted to a desired position in the directions of the arrows M and N relative to the inner element 1. This presumes that the operator firmly holds the inner element with the other hand which is a common way of adjusting the length of the vacuum cleaner tube.
  • Figs. 16 and 17 show some other embodiments that are considered in connection with vacuum cleaner shafts.
  • Fig. 16 shows a locking arrangement with a double directed wedge 14 that is attached to the inner mantle surface of the housing 71.
  • the wedge 14 is also shifted in the direction of the arrow K.
  • the housing 71 here form the maneuvering member 5.
  • This adjustment of the relative position of the outer element 3 relative to the inner element 1 can, thanks to the double directed wedge, be done in both directions.
  • Fig. 17 shows an embodiment where the maneuvering member 5, when the lock is released, shifts in a direction towards the free end of the inner element 1. This, the inner element can be turned downwardly which sometimes is preferred in connection with vacuum cleaner shafts.
  • the described combination of the invention of the locking member affecting the outer mantle surface of the inner element and the affecting member and the maneuvering member that is outside the outer element are very suitable for telescopically adjustable vacuum cleaner shafts.
  • the inner element can have a free passage for air while at the same time the mantle surface of the outer element does not have to be opened but can seal against the inner element.
  • the inner element 1 can at its lower end be provided with a cone 403 or be prepared in another suitable way to receive a vacuum cleaner nozzle such as the nozzle 405 that has an extension 404 according to Fig. 20 .
  • the inner element 1 is suitably provided with a seal 408 that seals against the inner tube 302 according to Fig. 19 .
  • the seal is easily moved so that the inner element 1 falls down by its own weight at least with the help of the weight of the vacuum cleaner nozzle when the locking member 4 is released.
  • the inner element 1 is thus shiftable inside the inner tube 302.
  • a locking member 4 is attached in the lower part of the tube 302, a locking member 4 is attached.
  • the locking member can releasably hold the inner element 1.
  • a bent tube 406 may be inserted in a known manner.
  • the bent tube 406 may suitably terminate into a vacuum cleaner hose 407.
  • An affecting member in the form of an outer tube 301 partly encloses the inner tube 302 with a certain play.
  • On the upper part of the tube 301 is a maneuvering member in the form of a pulling flange 5 arranged.
  • the lower part of the tube 301 is connected to the locking member 4 so that the locking member 4 is opened when the tube 301 is pulled in the direction of the arrow K.
  • Commonly available locking types on the market can be used as the locking member but it is preferred that a friction lock according to the invention is used.
  • the outer tube 301 can be attached to the housing 71.
  • the housing 71 enclosed in this case the locking member 4 and is axially shiftable about the locking member with a certain play.
  • a wedge 14 can be attached to the inner mantle surface of the housing 71, according to Fig. 16 . In this application it is thus preferred that the wedge 14 is operable in one direction so that the release of the locking member 4 can be achieved by an axial shift of the outer tube 301 in the direction of the arrow K.
  • the extension 73 of the wedge 14, according to Fig. 12 be made more extended and be attached to the outer tube 301.
  • the locking member is released by the operator pulling the pulling flange 5 or the outer tube 301 upwardly, in the direction of the arrow K.
  • the wedge can of course also be turned, according to Fig. 17 , so that the opening is done by the operator pressing the tube 301 in the direction that is opposite to the direction of the arrow K. This arrangement makes it possible to quickly and reliably adjust the length of the vacuum cleaner shaft without requiring the operator to bend down which is very desirable.
  • Fig. 21 shows a vacuum cleaner shaft where the affecting member 7 includes a bar that runs adjacent to the tube 302.
  • the cross section of the bar can have geometry such that it partly encloses the tube 302. If the enclosing angle is more than 180 degrees the bar can be snapped onto the tube 302 which can be an advantage during assembly.
  • the bar can also be shaped so that it includes one or many components that enclose the tube 302 more than 180 degrees and between these components have a smaller cross section. It is suitable that the maneuvering member 5 is attached to the upper part of the bar 7. In all embodiments the bar runs without much friction against the tube 302 during axial shifting in the direction of the arrow K. It has then the same function as the tube 301 but can be manufactured with less material.
  • the advantage with a completely covered tube 301 is, as mentioned earlier, that the requirement of a surface treatment of the tube 302 is reduced and the tube 302 can be made of a thinner material.
  • the upper part shown in Fig. 22 and in Fig. 29 of the telescopically adjustable shaft includes a tube shaped handle 6 that has an opening on one side (to the right in the figure) into which the maneuvering member 5 is inserted.
  • the maneuvering member 5 is partly shown as opened and has a gripping portion that has a U-shaped cross section.
  • the upper part of the maneuvering member includes an extension 303 that has a peg shaped protrusions 304. These protrusions are snapped into the corresponding openings on the mantle surface of the handle 6.
  • the maneuvering member 5 is manufactured by injection molded plastic and when a suitable material is selected the extension 304 can serve as a hinge according to the earlier description.
  • the maneuvering member 5 includes also an arm 410 that is made from the same piece as the maneuvering member.
  • the arm 410 is preferably provided with an opening to receive an upper hook shaped portion 411 on the bar shaped affecting member 7.
  • This affecting member 7, preferably is made from a round bar of aluminum, is at its lower part connected to a locking member 4 at the lower part of the shaft according to Fig. 23 .
  • Fig. 24 shows a cylinder 413 that has an outer mantle surface that includes a rise in the form of a wedge 14.
  • the cylinder 413 that is preferably made of an injection molded polyamide plastic is provided with an opening with a lower end to receive a compression spring. The lower end is provided with a smaller through put opening 429.
  • the wedge equipped cylinder 413 is intended to cooperate with a sleeve 414 according to Figs. 25 and 26 .
  • the sleeve 414 is preferably made of an injection molded acetal plastic and include at its upper part a tube shaped pole 417 that is intended to be inserted and be securely attached to an inner element 1.
  • the pole 417 includes an upper end with a smaller through put opening 418. This end is intended to serve as a counterpart for a compression spring.
  • the sleeve 414 includes also a tube shaped intermediate portion 428 which mantle surface is intended to serve as a guiding surface for the surrounding outer element 3. This intermediate portion 428 is broken up by a through put groove 416 which groove is intended to serve as a groove for the wedge 14.
  • the sleeve 414 includes at its lower part a pair of jaws 9. The jaws are made in one piece with the sleeve 414 and are connected to the intermediate portion 428 via a relatively narrow neck 415. The jaws 9 are separated from each other by a wedge shaped groove 13 that forms oppositely directed wedge surfaces 203 on each jaw 9, respectively.
  • the jaws 9 include outer surface layers 12 of a suitable friction material. It is preferred that the surface layers 12 have rubber like material sprayed thereon that has a suitable hardness. A taped rubber layer can also be considered. The surface layers 12 only cover a portion of the circumference of the jaws 9 to make sure a free passage for the outer element 3 when the lock is released.
  • the surface layers 12 also form a broken mantle surface to a cylinder which has an outer diameter that, in the unaffected position, is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer element 3.
  • the jaws 9 can also include a ring shaped resilient element 11 that has a compressing effect. The element is put over the jaws 9 and down into the grooves at about half of the height of the jaws. The springing element 11 is mounted before the addition of the surface layers 12. During the mounting of the cylinder 413 the upper part of the cylinder 413 is inserted from below into the axially directed opening in the sleeve 414.
  • the wedge 14 When the wedge 14 is thus stopped by the jaws 9 they can spring outwardly so much that the cylinder 413 with its wedge 14 can pass so that the wedge 14 is fit into the tracks 13 and 416.
  • the wedge 14 can possibly be provided with a suitable phase to make assembly easier.
  • Fig. 27 shows how the inner element 1 is inserted into an opening in the lower part of the handle 6 and permanently attached thereto in a suitable way. Further, the outer tube 301 is put over a throat in the lower part of the handle 6 and permanently attached with it. Between the tubes 1 and 301 the outer element can run when the lock is released. This release is adjusted with the help of the maneuvering member 5 via the pole shaped affecting member 7.
  • Fig. 28 shows a completely assembled locking member 4 in a locked position. The assembly sequence is such that the compression spring 419 is inserted in the axially directed opening in the sleeve 414. Thereafter the cylinder 413 and its wedge 14 are inserted into the same opening according to the description above. The spring 419 is thus compressed.
  • the pole shaped affecting member 7 can then be inserted from above through the opening 418 of the sleeve 414 and the opening 429 of the cylinder 413.
  • the affecting member 7 can at its lower part be equipped with a threaded portion onto which a nut 420 can be screwed onto and be locked.
  • the affecting member 7 is thus connected to the cylinder 413 and can influence this cylinder with an upwardly directed pulling force.
  • the affecting member 7 and the locking member 4 are inserted through the end of the inner element 1 far enough so that the upper edge of the intermediate portion 428 bears against the end of the inner element 1.
  • the pole 417 on the sleeve 414 can now be secured against the inner element 1 in a suitable way such by using a press operation.
  • the outer element 3 is inserted from above onto the inner element 1.
  • the upper end of the outer element 3 can preferably be provided with a collar so that serve as a stop against the upper edge of the intermediate portion 428 to prevent the outer element 3 from being pulled out from the locking member 4 when the lock is released.
  • the inner element 1 can be inserted into the intended lower opening of the handle 6 and be secured against this.
  • the outer tube 301 can be inserted from below on to the outer element 3 and be mounted on the lower part of the handle 6.
  • the function of the locking member 4 is as follows.
  • the compression spring 419 is compressed between the upper end of the pole 417 of the sleeve 414 and the lower end of the cylinder 413. The cylinder 414 and its wedge 14 are thus pressed downwardly.
  • the wedge 14 operates against the wedge surfaces 203 on the jaws 9. Due to the low friction of the wedge surfaces and because of the small wedge angle, according to the earlier description regarding Figs. 8 and 9 , a great exchange of the spring force can be achieved. Because this exchanging force operates tangentially on the outer circumference of the jaws 9 an additional exchange is achieved by the spring force that is about ⁇ (pi) times compared to the inner cone of the jaws 9 with the same wedge angle. This means that the lock is very effective.
  • Another advantage of the lock arrangement is the rubber like surface layer 12 forms a large surface which provides a large friction force. A large force absorbing surface means also that the compression of the surface layer 12 is negligible which results in a rigid lock with a small adjustment length.
  • the locking force is increased from nothing to its maximum value by merely a small axial shift of the wedge 14.
  • the relatively high locking force creates mainly pressure tensions in the jaws 9.
  • the jaws 9 are only under insubstantial load with bending tension. It is therefore possible to dimension these jaws so that they can be made of a thermoplastic material and still withstand the load during a long time without creating function reducing plastic deformations.
  • Figs. 29 and 30 show essential components of the shaft in the released position.
  • the maneuvering member 5 is pressed by the operator against the handle 6 in the direction of the arrow J.
  • the arm 410 is thus turned upwardly and thus pulls the hook shaped portion 411 upwardly on the pole shaped affection member 7.
  • the portion 411 can then be rotatably fitted in the opening of the arm 410.
  • the extension 303 is bent and thus functions as a hinge. If the extension is correctly dimensioned and is made of a suitable material, such as polypropylene can this happen without the risk of fatigue breakage.
  • the maneuvering member 5 can be rotatably attached on the handle 6 in another way.
  • the affecting member 7 in this way is pulled upwardly the cylinder 413 and the wedge 14 are pulled along with it.
  • the jaws 9 are pressed together under the influence of self tension in the plastic material of the jaws. If a ring shaped springing element 11 is mounted this can also contribute to the pressing together of the jaws 9.
  • This leads to the surface layer 12 of the jaws 9 is released from the inner mantle surface of the outer element 3 with the consequence that the outer element 3 can be shifted in the axial direction to a desired position. Thereafter, the operator releases the maneuvering member 5 and the jaws 9 return in engagement with the outer element 3.
  • Figures 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 show substantial components of an alternative embodiment of the locking member.
  • It includes a sleeve 414, preferably made of an injection molded acetal plastic that has an upper tube portion 422 intended to be inserted into and be attached to the inner element 1.
  • the sleeve 414 includes a tube shaped intermediate portion 428 that has a mantle surface that is intended to serve as a guiding surface against the surrounding outer element 3.
  • the lower part of the sleeve 414 includes a tube 421 that has an outer mantle surface that includes a rise in the form of a wedge 14.
  • a through penetrating groove 423 is arranged across the tube 421.
  • the locking member further includes a tube shaped jaw 9 that is cut up with a lengthwise wedge shaped groove 13.
  • the groove forms wedge surfaces 203 on the opposite surfaces of the jaw 9.
  • the outer mantle surface of the jaw 9 includes a surface layer of a suitable friction material according to the earlier description.
  • the surface layer 12 can extend around the entire circumference of the jaw 9 with the exception of the groove 13.
  • the jaw 9 is suitably made of an injection molded polyamide that is possible glass reinforced. When the jaw is unaffected by external forces, the outer diameter of the surface layer 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer element 3. The inner diameter of the jaw 9 is at the same time slightly larger that the outer diameter of the tube 421.
  • Figs. 37 and 38 show a pulling pole 424, suitably made of injection molded plastic that has an upper loop 426 and a lower transverse beam 425.
  • Fig. 39 shows a mounted locking member 4 with the jaws 9 on the lower tube 421 of the sleeve 414 and fitted so that the wedge 14 grips into the wedge shaped groove 13.
  • the pulling pole 424 is inserted through the opening of the tube 421 and turned so that the beam 425 runs in the groove 423.
  • the loop 426 can be pulled upwardly which leads to the beam 425 pulls the jaw 9 upwardly towards the wedge 14.
  • the jaw 9 is then widened.
  • Fig. 40 shows portions of a shaft with a locking member according to the above description.
  • the upper tube portion 422 of the sleeve 414 is inserted and attached to the inner element 1.
  • the inner element is attached to the handle 6, according to earlier description.
  • An outer element 3 is, as earlier described, put on the locking member 4 and the inner element 1.
  • An affecting member 7 is at its lower end provided with a hook 412 that is inserted into the loop 426 of the pulling pole 424.
  • the upper part of the affecting member 7 includes an upper hook 411 that in the same way as earlier is inserted into the intended opening in the arm 410 on the maneuvering member 5.
  • the maneuvering member 5 is rotatably hung in the handle 6 in a known manner about the point of rotation Q.
  • a pulling spring 427 is at its lower end hung on the hook 411. The upper end of the pulling spring 427 is attached to the handle 6 in a suitable way.
  • the pulling spring 427 is pre-tensioned with a suitable force and is thus pulling the affecting member 7 upwardly. This result in the pulling pole 424 pulls the jaw 9 upwardly against the wedge 14 so that the jaw 9 locket the outer element 3 relative to the inner element 1.
  • the outer element 3 is influenced by a force in the direction of the arrow M, the jaws are pressed harder against the wedge 14. This leads to the lock being self locking against force in the direction of the arrow M which in certain application is advantageous.
  • the lock When exposed to forces on the outer element in a direction that is opposite the direction of the arrow M, the lock is opened when the force supersedes the pre-tension of the pulling spring 427.
  • the maneuvering member 5 When the lock is released, the maneuvering member 5 is pressed in the direction of the arrow J according to Fig. 41 .
  • the affecting member 7, the pulling pole 424 and the jaw 9 are freed from the load of the spring force.
  • the self tension in the jaw 9 will then influence the jaw 9 to regain its diameter when there is no load.
  • the jaw will be centered about the lower tube 421 of the sleeve 414 and release the contact with the outer element 3.
  • the position of the outer element 3 can then be adjusted in a desired way in the direction of the arrows M.
  • FIGs. 42-56 Other embodiments of the self-locking locking member are shown in Figs. 42-56 .
  • Figs. 42-45 show the substantial portions of an alternative embodiment of the locking member. It includes a sleeve 414, preferably made from injection molded acetal plastic, that has an upper tube portion 422 that is adapted to be inserted into and attached to an inner element 1.
  • the sleeve 414 further includes a tube shaped middle portion 428 that has a mantle surface that is adapted to serve as a guiding surface against a surrounding outer surface 3.
  • the lower part of the sleeve 414 includes a tube 421 that has an outer mantle surface that includes a rise in the form of a wedge 14_'.
  • a lower sleeve 430 can be put onto the lower portion of the tube 421.
  • This sleeve 430 preferably made of an injection molded acetal plastic, includes a tube portion that has an inner mantle surface 431 that with a certain play can glide against the outer mantle surface of the tube 421.
  • the sleeve 430 further includes a wedge portion 14.
  • the locking member further includes a tube shaped jaw 9, according to Figs. 44 and 45 , that is cut up along a lengthwise groove 13.
  • the groove is wedge shaped at both ends and forms four wedge surfaces 203', 203', 203, 203 on the surfaces of the jaw 9 that are turned towards one another.
  • the outer mantle surface 433 of the jaw does not have to be equipped with any special surface layer.
  • the jaw 9 as a whole may be made of one and the same material, such as injection molded polyamide and possibly be glass reinforced. Since the jaw 9 is not affected by the outer forces, the outer diameter of the mantle surface 433 is less than the inner diameter of the outer element 3.
  • Figs. 42 and 43 also show a pulling rod 424 that is inserted through the sleeve 414 and through a bottom opening of the sleeve 430.
  • the lower portion of the pulling rod 424 may be threaded and provided with a nut 432 threaded thereon.
  • FIG. 46 and 47 show a mounted locking member 4 and the jaw 9 being put over the lower tube 421 of the sleeve 414 and fitted so that the upper edge 14_' engages the upper wedge shaped groove 13.
  • the lower sleeve 430 is thereafter put over the tube 421 and fitted so that the lower wedge 14 engages the lower wedge shaped groove of the jaw 9.
  • the pulling rod 424 is mounted according to the description above.
  • the arrangement according to Fig. 46 is in a locked position. This position is achieved by upwardly pulling the pulling rod 424 relative to the sleeve 414. This pulling movement can, as indicated earlier, be done under the influence of a spring. In this way, the lower sleeve 430 is pulled upwardly towards the sleeve 414.
  • the wedges 14'and 14 are thus pressed into the wedge groove 13 of the jaw 9 so that the outer diameter of the jaw 9 is widened.
  • the outer mantle surface 433 on the jaw 9 then come into contact with the inner mantle surface of the outer element 3.
  • the jaw 9 locks the outer element 3 relative to the sleeve 414.
  • the tube portion 422 of the sleeve is adapted to be secured on the inner tube 1 according to the earlier description. It requires a relatively small force to widen the jaw 9 so that a contact occurs between the inner mantle surface of the outer element 3.
  • the jaw will be pressed harder against the upper wedge 14'.
  • the jaw then tends to be further widened that results in a more forceful locking. This occurs even if there is the same friction coefficient between the mantle surface 433 of the jaw and the inner mantle surface of the outer tube 3 as it is between the wedge surfaces 203' and 204' on the respective wedge of the jaw 9.
  • the reason is that the wedges 14' operate on the circumference of the jaw in a tangential direction. This then results in, according to the earlier description, an exchange between the movement in the tangential direction and the movement in the radial direction multiplied by ⁇ (pi). This means that it is easy to obtain a self locking lock between the jaw 9 and the outer tube 3 with a wedge angle that is sufficiently large to avoid any self locking of the wedges 14, 14' in the wedge grooves 13.
  • the lock has a few simple components and can be engaged with smaller forces although no special friction material is required. During the exposure of the outer forces the locking force is increased according to the needs and returns to a low engagement force after being off loaded. In this way, there is not need to continuously load the component with large forces which is especially advantageous when thermoplastic materials are used in the included components.
  • the jaw When the outer element 3 is exposed to a force in the O direction of the arrow relative to the wedge 414, the jaw will be pressed harder against the lower wedge 14. The jaw then tends to widen further resulting in a more forceful locking.
  • the outer element 3 then pulls along the lower sleeve 430 as far as is permitted by the pulling rod 424 which can be a maximum compression of a compression spring.
  • the locking member 4 is self locking against movements in the O direction of the arrow with the exception of a certain play. The size of this play depends on the freedom of movement of the lower sleeve 430 in an axial direction.
  • the locking member 4 can also be self locking against rotation because a rotation of the outer element 3 relative to the locking member 4 tends to widen the jaw 9 resulting in an increased locking force.
  • Fig. 47 shows the locking member in a released position. This position occurs by shifting the pulling rod 424 in the K direction of the arrow. Self tensioning in the jaw 9 will then affects the jaw 9 to return to its unloaded diameter. Thanks to the fact that the wedge angle can be relatively large the jaw can easily be.pushed away from the wedges 14', 14 with the help of the self tensioning in the material. The jaw 9 is then centered about the lower tube 421 of the sleeve 414 and disengages the contact with the outer element 3. The position of the outer element 3 can then be adjusted in a desirable way in the direction M of the arrows. The release obviously requires that the locking member 4 is first unloaded from the outer forces so that it is not in a self locking position.
  • Figs. 48-50 show an alternative embodiment of a jaw 9.
  • the jaw 9 is as described earlier cylindrical shaped and cut up along a lengthwise groove. On each side of the groove are outwardly directed lips 402 arranged.
  • the lips include pairs of wedge surfaces 203', 203', 203, 203 that are turned away.
  • the jaw 9 can as a whole be made of one and the same material such an injection molded polyamide and possibly be glass reinforced.
  • the inner diameter of the inner mantle surface 434 is slightly grater than the outer diameter of the inner element 1.
  • the outer mantle surface of the jaw 9 fits in the corresponding space in the lower sleeve 435 and the upper sleeve 437.
  • These sleeves can be shaped according to Figs. 51-54 .
  • These sleeves 435 and 437 include facing wedge surface 204, 204, 204', 204', that can cooperate with the wedge surfaces 203, 203, 203', 203' respectively, of the jaw 9 so that the jaw 9 is contracted when the sleeves are pressed against one another.
  • a lock 436 can be attached to the sleeve 435 through a through put opening for the outer element 3. This lock serves as a support for a compression spring.
  • Fig. 55 shows a mounted locking arrangement when the upper sleeve 437 is securely attach to the outer element 3 and where a jaw is fitted into the space in the upper sleeve 437.
  • the wedge surfaces 203' that are turned away in pairs on the clamping jaw 9 cooperate with the correspondingly facing wedge surfaces 204' on the upper sleeve 437.
  • the lower sleeve 435 that is put on from below and in a similar way as described above, is fitted so that each respective wedge surface 203 and 204 cooperates with one another.
  • a compression spring is mounted in a contracted condition between the lid 436 and the upper sleeve 437.
  • Fig. 56 shows how the locking arrangement is released by pushing the sleeve 435 in the K direction of the arrow.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Un dispositif de verrouillage pour le verrouillage libérable d'un élément extérieur et d'un élément intérieur (3, 1), l'élément intérieur (1 ) étant axialement déplaçable par rapport à l'élément extérieur (3), un premier des éléments extérieur et intérieur (1 ; 3) ayant un élément de verrouillage (4) qui comprend une mâchoire tubulaire (9) laquelle a une fente formée par une rainure longitudinale (13) le tout étant
    caractérisé
    en ce que ladite mâchoire tubulaire (9) présente des surfaces de coin (203', 203' ; 203, 203) qui sont essentiellement tagentiellement orientées et sont disposées le long de la rainure longitudinale (13), l'élément de verrouillage (4) comprenant une première partie (414 ; 437) avec une première paire de surfaces de coin (204', 204') et une seconde partie (430 ; 435) avec une seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204, 204), la première paire de surfaces de coin (204', 204') étant axialement opposée à la seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204, 204),
    ladite mâchoire tubulaire (9) étant située entre ladite première partie (414 ; 437) et ladite seconde partie (430 ; 435),
    ladite première (204', 204') et/ou ladite seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204, 204) étant déplaçables par rapport aux surfaces de coin (203', 203'; 203, 203) interagissant avec celles-ci de la mâchoir tubulaire (9), un tel déplacement poussant une surface enveloppe (433 ; 434) de la mâchoire tubulaire (9) contre le second élément (3 ; 1) des éléments extérieur et intérieur verrouillant ainsi le premier élément (1 ; 3) et le second élément (3 ; 1) axialement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite première et/ou ladite seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204', 204' ou 204, 204) de l'élément de verrouillage (4) étant déplaçables, par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de manoeuvre (5), par rapport aux surfaces de coin (203', 203' ou 203, 203) interagissant avec celles-ci de la mâchoire tubulaire (9).
  3. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage comprend un ressort (419 ; 427), ledit ressort étant capable d'influencer les surfaces de coin (204', 204' ; 204, 204) de l'élément de verrouillage (4) de manière que la première et/ou la seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204', 204' ou 204, 204) de l'élément de verrouillage (4) sont déplaçables par rapport aux surfaces de coin (203', 203' ou 203, 203) interagissant avec celles-ci de la mâchoire tubulaire (9).
  4. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite première partie (414 ; 437) et ladite seconde partie (430 ; 435) sont respectivement conçues comme un manchon.
  5. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que la rainure longitudinale (13) de la mâchoire tubulaire (9) étant en forme de coin avec des surfaces de coin (203', 203'; 203, 203) se faisant face en paires.
  6. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite rainure longitudinale (13) est en forme de coin aux deux extrémités et forme quatre surfaces de coin (203', 203' ; 203, 203) sur les surfaces de la mâchoire tubulaire (9) qui sont tournées l'une vers l'autre et la première partie (414) a un coin (14') avec la première paire de surfaces de coin (204', 204') et la seconde partie (430) a un autre coin (14) avec la seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204, 204).
  7. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il y a, de chaque côté de la rainure longitudinale (13) de la mâchoire tubulaire (9), une lèvre orientée vers l'extérieur (402, 402), respectivement, lesdites deux lèvres comprenant des surfaces de coin (203', 203' et 203, 203) qui sont détournées l'une de l'autre en paires.
  8. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que lesdites deux lèvres (402, 402) comprennent deux paires de surfaces de coin (203', 203' et 203, 203) qui sont axialement opposées l'une par rapport à l'autre, et ladite première partie (437) a une rainure de coin (24') avec la première paire de surfaces de coin (204', 204') et ladite seconde partie (435) a une autre rainure de coin (24) avec la seconde paire de surfaces de coin (204, 204).
EP05711163A 2004-03-07 2005-03-03 Agencement destine au reglage d'elements telescopiquement mobiles Active EP1730408B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400565A SE0400565D0 (sv) 2004-03-07 2004-03-07 Reglering av teleskopiskt rörliga element
PCT/SE2005/000305 WO2005085659A1 (fr) 2004-03-07 2005-03-03 Agencement destine au reglage d'elements telescopiquement mobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1730408A1 EP1730408A1 (fr) 2006-12-13
EP1730408B1 true EP1730408B1 (fr) 2011-01-05

Family

ID=32067335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05711163A Active EP1730408B1 (fr) 2004-03-07 2005-03-03 Agencement destine au reglage d'elements telescopiquement mobiles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1730408B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN100460693C (fr)
AT (1) ATE494484T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005218450B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2557286C (fr)
DE (1) DE602005025743D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1730408T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO331245B1 (fr)
SE (2) SE0400565D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005085659A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE532870C2 (sv) * 2008-02-16 2010-04-27 Fast Industriprodukter Hb Låsorgan för teleskopiskt anordnade element, innefattande axiellt riktade gängor
IT1401526B1 (it) * 2010-08-13 2013-07-26 Omec Spa Prolunga telescopica, in particolare per un elettrodomestico, e relativo elettrodomestico
SE1530009A1 (sv) * 2015-01-31 2016-04-19 Fast Ip Handelsbolag Låsanordning för teleskopiska anordningar
GB2536277B (en) * 2015-03-12 2018-03-07 Vitec Group Plc An extendible tripod leg
ITUB20161063A1 (it) 2016-02-25 2017-08-25 Omec Spa Prolunga telescopica compatta per un elettrodomestico e relativo elettrodomestico
IT201700067513A1 (it) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-16 Alberto Rolla Asta di manovra telescopica per un utensile provvista di un dispositivo di regolazione della lunghezza di tipo perfezionato
CN108820174B (zh) * 2018-06-22 2020-09-29 西北工业大学 一种大深度水下自主航行器电磁抛载装置
TWI833587B (zh) * 2023-03-01 2024-02-21 永朔實業有限公司 伸縮桿收合固定裝置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2342624A7 (fr) * 1976-02-26 1977-09-23 Caprini Pietro Dispositif de blocage de tiges telescopiques, en particulier de manches pour balais, cannes a peche, et similaires
GB8701051D0 (en) * 1987-01-16 1987-02-18 Roberts Consolidated Ind Locking device
US4856929A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-08-15 Steccone Products Co. Interior clamping device for tubular poles
CN2208631Y (zh) * 1994-02-17 1995-09-27 张明宅 杆伸缩定位装置
US5449104A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-12 Armament Systems & Procedures Baton carrier for expandable batons
IT239017Y1 (it) * 1995-10-31 2001-02-19 Vebe Snc Di Patelli Giuseppe & Dispositivo attivato e mantenuto da pressione assiale per reciprocobloccaggio di spezzoni di tubo telescopico particolarmente a
SE0003117D0 (sv) 2000-09-03 2000-09-03 Fast Industriprodukter Hb Anordning för inbördes fixering av i varandra teleskopiskt förskjutna element
US6503019B1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-01-07 Chiu Kuei Wang Replaceable top tube for bicycles
US7102057B2 (en) * 2001-08-27 2006-09-05 Syngenta Participations Ag Self-processing plants and plant parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1730408T3 (da) 2011-04-26
DE602005025743D1 (de) 2011-02-17
CN101608652A (zh) 2009-12-23
AU2005218450B2 (en) 2011-03-24
CA2557286A1 (fr) 2005-09-15
CN100460693C (zh) 2009-02-11
SE0400565D0 (sv) 2004-03-07
SE0502417A0 (sv) 2005-11-02
ATE494484T1 (de) 2011-01-15
AU2005218450A1 (en) 2005-09-15
WO2005085659A1 (fr) 2005-09-15
CN1950616A (zh) 2007-04-18
CA2557286C (fr) 2014-05-06
NO20064571L (no) 2006-10-06
NO331245B1 (no) 2011-11-07
EP1730408A1 (fr) 2006-12-13

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