EP1722657B1 - Sitz mit getrennt verstellbarer rückenlehne und sitzteil und einer verstellbaren sitztiefe - Google Patents
Sitz mit getrennt verstellbarer rückenlehne und sitzteil und einer verstellbaren sitztiefe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1722657B1 EP1722657B1 EP05735539A EP05735539A EP1722657B1 EP 1722657 B1 EP1722657 B1 EP 1722657B1 EP 05735539 A EP05735539 A EP 05735539A EP 05735539 A EP05735539 A EP 05735539A EP 1722657 B1 EP1722657 B1 EP 1722657B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- extendable
- seat portion
- back rest
- backrest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/0244—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by fluid means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat of the type comprising a seat and a backrest, articulated relative to each other about an axis of rotation.
- the present invention relates to a seat of the aforementioned type, wherein said hinge is formed in the form of a pair of means located on either side of the seat relative to the plane of symmetry passing through the backrest and the seat, each of said means being constituted, on the one hand, of a first element, forming a support in rotation of the file, traversed by said axis of rotation, and one end of which is secured to said file and, on the other hand, a second element.
- the depth of the seat is adapted to its size. It is indeed just as uncomfortable for a tall person to have thighs that extend far beyond the front of the seat than for a small person waist not to have feet touching the ground when sitting at the bottom of the seat.
- the invention proposes to provide a new solution to this problem by combining the backrest / seat joint to adjust the depth of the seat.
- the support in rotation of the backrest is movable in translation relative to the seat.
- the first expandable / retractable member is a gas spring, i.e. a hydro-pneumatic cylinder and piston structural element, which allows the backrest to be pivoted and counterbalanced. movement at a controlled speed, under the effect of the sole support exerted by the bust of the user on the folder.
- the sliding support of the seat advantageously comprises a stop limiting the pivoting of the backrest relative to the seat.
- the sliding support of the seat slides relative to a part secured to the seat and is immobilisable relative to this same room.
- the support in rotation of the backrest and the sliding support of the seat being secured via the axis of rotation, it follows that the support in rotation of the backrest also slides relative to the part secured to the seat and that, As a result, the backrest can be more or less close to the free edge of the seat (in other words, the depth of the seat can be greater or lesser).
- the backrest In the reclining seats, such as the seats of motor vehicles and aircraft, the backrest can be more or less inclined relative to the general plan of the seat which remains fixed. There are also known seats in which the inclination of the backrest causes the tilting of the seat upwards, and vice versa.
- the seat according to the invention further comprises a seat support which rests directly or indirectly on the ground and this seat support provides an anchor point for one of the ends of a seat.
- second expandable / retractable member, the other end is anchored to the seat.
- This second expandable expandable member may be a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
- the seat is a relaxation chair and, for this purpose, it further comprises a legrest.
- legrest Since, again, it is important for the legrest to be able to be maneuvered independently of the inclination of the backrest and the inclination of the seat, said legrest provides an anchor point for one of the ends of the seat. a third expandable / retractable member, the other end is anchored to the seat.
- This third retractable expandable member may be a pneumatic jack or an electric jack.
- first, second and third expandable / retractable members operate independently of one another.
- the seat 1 makes, with the backrest 2, an angle ⁇ which is variable ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3) and, with the legrest 3 an angle ⁇ which is also variable ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3), and the variation of ⁇ is independent of that of ⁇ .
- the three planes (plan of the seat 1, plane of the backrest 2 and plan of the legrest 3) are movable independently of each other.
- the inclination of the seat 1 with respect to the ground is obtained by means of a pneumatic cylinder 4 which bears, on the one hand, on said seat 1 and, on the other hand, on a support of sitting 5 resting on the ground;
- the inclination of the backrest 2 relative to the seat 1 is obtained by means of a gas spring 6 which bears, on the one hand, on said seat 1 and, on the other hand, on a part 10 depending on the folder 2;
- the inclination of the legrest 3 relative to the seat 1 is obtained by means of a pneumatic cylinder 7 which is supported, on the one hand, on said seat 1 and, on the other hand, on said seat legs.
- the gas spring 6 is actuated, in one direction, by simply pressing the bust of the user against the backrest 2 and, in the other direction, by simply detaching the back from the backrest and, if appropriate , user support on the armrests (not shown). It will be understood that the backrest 2 returns automatically since, when it is inclined by support of the bust, the gas spring gas is compressed and, as soon as the support is released, the gas relaxes.
- Pneumatic cylinders 4 and 7 are controlled, in a very conventional manner, by a push button.
- the pneumatic cylinders 4 and 7 could be replaced by electric cylinders retaining the gas spring 6 for operating the backrest 2, or the gas spring 6 could also be replaced by an electric cylinder.
- the seat 1 pivots around the point P.
- the seat support 5 is provided with feet that can be adjustable in height.
- the legrest 3 incorporated in the chair according to the invention may have the structure described in EP 1 099 396 , that is to say a deployable and retractable structure, and which is provided with casters in constant contact with the ground, casters thanks to which the deployment needs only to be initiated, the bulk of the movement of deployment is doing under the effect of mere gravity.
- FIG. 3 it details the hinge area between the seat 1 and the backrest 2, on one of the side faces of the seat, a symmetrical assembly being located on the other side face.
- the reference 8 designates an integral part of the file and the reference 9 designates a part integral with the seat.
- the articulation comprises a first element 10, said “support in rotation of the backrest” and a second element 11, said “sliding support of the seat", the elements 10 and 11 being joined by an axis of rotation 12.
- the element 10 roughly has a cocked hat shape, vertically, with the axis of rotation 12 passing through it approximately in the middle. At one of its ends, the element 10 is fixedly mounted on the piece 8 integral with the backrest and, at its opposite end, the element 10 provides an anchor point 13 for the rod 14 of the piston of the gas spring 6 whose cylinder 15 is anchored at 16 on the second element 11. A set screw 17 can move the anchor point 13 and thus increase or reduce the piston stroke of the gas spring 6.
- a stop 18 limits the pivoting of the element 10 and thus of the backrest 2.
- the element 11 comprises adjustment holes such as 19 coming opposite slits, as arranged in the part 9, so that the relative position of the element 11 and the part 9 can be changed in translation by sliding and fixed in the selected position by screwing bolts, such as 21, passing through both a hole 19 and a slot 20.
- This assembly thus makes it possible both to adjust the control of the inclination of the backrest according to the weight of the user (playing on the level of the anchoring point 13) and that of the depth of the seat (playing on the relative position of the element 11 and the part 9).
- the result of the adjustment of the depth of the seat is schematically illustrated by the Figures 1d-1f .
- the figure 1d is identical to the figure 1a and shows a maximum seat depth P1, the base of the backrest 2 coinciding with the rear edge of the seat 1.
- the figure 1e shows a shallower seat depth P2 ⁇ P1 by relative displacement between the backrest 2 and the seat 1, with preservation of the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 1, and the figure 1f shows an even lower seat depth P3 ⁇ P2 ⁇ P1 by relative movement between the backrest 2 and the seat 1, and always with conservation angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 1.
- the three illustrated positions are only three examples, any intermediate position being possible and that the modification of the seat depth is possible regardless of ⁇ and ⁇ .
Claims (10)
- Sitz, umfassend eine Sitzfläche (1) und eine Rückenlehne (2), die über eine Drehachse (12) aneinander angelenkt sind, wobei dieses Gelenk in der Form eines Paars von Mitteln ausgeführt ist, die bezüglich der durch die Rückenlehne (2) und die Sitzfläche (1) verlaufenden Symmetrieebene zu beiden Seiten des Sitzes gelegen sind, wobei jedes dieser Mittel einerseits aus einem einen Drehhalter der Rückenlehne (2) bildenden ersten Element (10), das von der Drehachse (12) durchsetzt ist und dessen eines Ende an der Rückenlehne (2) befestigt ist, und andererseits aus einem zweiten Element (11) besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Element (11) ein Teil ist, das• von der Sitzfläche (1) getrennt ist,• an dem ersten Element (10) über die Drehachse (12) befestigt ist, die das zweite Element in Nähe eines seiner Enden und das erste Element durchquert,• auf einem an der Sitzfläche (1) befestigten Teil (9) verschiebbar montiert ist und• in einer gewählten Stellung zu diesem Teil (9) blockierbar ist,wobei ein erstes ausdehnbares/einziehbares Organ (6) einerseits an dem Ende des ersten Elements, das dem an der Rückenlehne befestigten Ende entgegengesetzt ist, und andererseits an dem der Drehachse entgegengesetzten Ende des zweiten Elements verankert ist.
- Sitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste ausdehnbare/einziehbare Organ eine Gasfeder (6) ist.
- Sitz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verankerungspunkt (13) des ersten ausdehnbaren/ einziehbaren Organs (6) an dem Drehhalter (10) der Rückenlehne (2) längs dieses Halters verstellbar ist.
- Sitz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verschiebungshalter der Sitzfläche (1) einen Anschlag (18) umfasst, der die Verschwenkung der Rückenlehne (2) bezüglich der Sitzfläche (1) begrenzt.
- Sitz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, der außerdem einen Sitzflächenhalter (5) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sitzflächenhalter (5) einen Verankerungspunkt für eines der Enden eines zweiten ausdehnbaren/einziehbaren Organs (4) bietet, dessen anderes Ende an der Sitzfläche (1) verankert ist.
- Sitz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste (6) und das zweite (4) ausdehnbare/einziehbare Organ unabhängig voneinander arbeiten.
- Sitz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, der außerdem eine Beinstütze (3) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beinstütze (3) einen Verankerungspunkt für eines der Enden eines dritten ausdehnbaren/einziehbaren Organs (7) bietet, dessen anderes Ende an der Sitzfläche (1) verankert ist.
- Sitz nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste (6), das zweite (4) und das dritte (7) ausdehnbare/ einziehbare Organ unabhängig voneinander arbeiten.
- Sitz nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite (4) und/oder das dritte (7) ausdehnbare/einziehbare Organ ein Pneumatikzylinder ist bzw. Pneumatikzylinder sind.
- Sitz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste (6) und/oder das zweite (4) und/oder das dritte (7) ausdehnbare/einziehbare Organ ein elektrisches Stellglied ist bzw. elektrische Stellglieder sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0402432A FR2867364B1 (fr) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Siege a dossier et assise independamment inclinables et a profondeur d'assise reglable |
PCT/FR2005/000547 WO2005087051A2 (fr) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-03-08 | Siege a dossier et assise independamment inclinables et a profondeur d'assise reglable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1722657A2 EP1722657A2 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1722657B1 true EP1722657B1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=34896395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05735539A Active EP1722657B1 (de) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-03-08 | Sitz mit getrennt verstellbarer rückenlehne und sitzteil und einer verstellbaren sitztiefe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070194612A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1722657B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE508662T1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2867364B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005087051A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2955755B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-04 | 2012-02-24 | Variation | Systeme d'inclinaison avec reglage morphologique pour fauteuil de relaxation |
EP3031724B1 (de) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-03-06 | Volvo Car Corporation | Neigungsverstellbarer Sitz |
CA3087885A1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Superseating Bvba | Seating assembly for improved seating, ergonomic chairs or wheelchairs |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3338632A (en) * | 1966-02-09 | 1967-08-29 | Carl T Kleinsorge | Reclining chair |
DE1902670C3 (de) * | 1968-02-01 | 1975-11-27 | Gerdi Kerstholt Geb. Spaeth | Sitz mit einstellbarem Sitzteil und einstellbarer Rückenlehne |
DE1927568A1 (de) * | 1969-05-30 | 1970-12-10 | Adam Schneider Gmbh | Hydraulische Antriebsvorrichtung fuer zahnaerztliche Behandlungsstuehle |
US3753592A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1973-08-21 | C Jensen | Lounge |
DE2335586A1 (de) * | 1973-01-29 | 1975-01-30 | Fritz Kerstholt | Sitz- und/oder liegemoebel mit bewegbarem rueckenteil |
DE2406374A1 (de) * | 1973-02-14 | 1975-08-14 | Fritz Kerstholt | Liege mit mehrteiliger liegeflaeche |
SE391873B (sv) * | 1974-10-15 | 1977-03-07 | Landstingens Inkopscentral | Stol med ett i olika vinkellegen lasbart ryggstod |
US3934927A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-01-27 | Arizona Lounger Company | Powered tilting lounger |
DE3018686A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Ritter Ag, 7500 Karlsruhe | Zahnaerztlicher patientenstuhl |
SE432183B (sv) * | 1980-07-01 | 1984-03-26 | Oernberg Stellan | Stomme eller ramverk till en stol, fatolj e.d. med ryggstod |
EP0068639B1 (de) * | 1981-06-24 | 1986-08-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Einstellbare Neigungsreglungsvorrichtung |
US4966413A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-10-30 | Palarski Timothy D | Articulated relaxation chair |
EP0517692B1 (de) * | 1990-02-28 | 1995-10-04 | SVEIN ASBJORNSEN & JAN LADE A/S | Verstellbarer stuhl |
FR2660606B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-08-07 | Faure Bertrand Automobile | Perfectionnements aux sieges de vehicules a ceinture embarquee. |
US5165753A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1992-11-24 | Henderson Eldred D | Elevator chair apparatus |
IT1260548B (it) * | 1992-03-24 | 1996-04-16 | Gruppo per poltrona con schienale e appoggia-piedi regolabili | |
US5498055A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-03-12 | Goldman; Paul R. | Recliner: apparatus and method |
CA2162524C (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-01-19 | Richard James Coggon | Linear locking device |
US5895090A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-04-20 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle with integrated restraint system |
JPH10295758A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マッサージ機 |
CA2204579C (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 2000-10-17 | Broda Enterprises Inc. | Reclining chair |
US6007150A (en) * | 1998-03-08 | 1999-12-28 | Milsco Manufacturing Company | Motorcycle seat with adjustable backrest |
FR2800590B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-12-28 | Roger Prieur | Repose-jambes escamotable pour siege |
FR2801480B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-02-15 | Labinal | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un element de siege |
JP4674952B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2011-04-20 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
FR2821252B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-12-12 | Labinal | Siege a parties mobiles |
US20020121803A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Schooler Paul T. | Ten way power adjustable seat |
US6715834B1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2004-04-06 | Simon Liao | Angle adjusting device for a chair |
US6981741B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2006-01-03 | Sirjoo Malbee B | Portable folding chair |
US7134713B1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-14 | Taiwan Shin Yen Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Chair with a footrest turnable relative to a chair seat frame |
US7311359B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-12-25 | Nepsco, Inc. | Manual zero gravity reclining chair with adjustable back angle |
US7708346B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2010-05-04 | L&P Property Management Company | Reclining back mechanism for a seating unit |
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 FR FR0402432A patent/FR2867364B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-08 US US10/591,942 patent/US20070194612A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-08 EP EP05735539A patent/EP1722657B1/de active Active
- 2005-03-08 AT AT05735539T patent/ATE508662T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-08 WO PCT/FR2005/000547 patent/WO2005087051A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070194612A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
FR2867364A1 (fr) | 2005-09-16 |
EP1722657A2 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
WO2005087051A3 (fr) | 2005-11-24 |
ATE508662T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
FR2867364B1 (fr) | 2007-10-05 |
WO2005087051A2 (fr) | 2005-09-22 |
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