EP1715194A3 - Hydraulic actuator - Google Patents

Hydraulic actuator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1715194A3
EP1715194A3 EP05027904A EP05027904A EP1715194A3 EP 1715194 A3 EP1715194 A3 EP 1715194A3 EP 05027904 A EP05027904 A EP 05027904A EP 05027904 A EP05027904 A EP 05027904A EP 1715194 A3 EP1715194 A3 EP 1715194A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
rod
sealing
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05027904A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1715194B1 (en
EP1715194A2 (en
Inventor
Marcus Dr. Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Hydraulik GmbH Germany
Original Assignee
Weber Hydraulik GmbH Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weber Hydraulik GmbH Germany filed Critical Weber Hydraulik GmbH Germany
Publication of EP1715194A2 publication Critical patent/EP1715194A2/en
Publication of EP1715194A3 publication Critical patent/EP1715194A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1715194B1 publication Critical patent/EP1715194B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1447Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
    • F15B15/1452Piston sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1457Piston rods
    • F15B15/1461Piston rod sealings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Abstract

Es ist eine hydraulische Zylindereinheit mit einem einen Innenmantel aufweisenden Zylinderrohr mit an diesem geführten, einen Aussenmantel aufweisenden Kolben (8), mit einer mit diesem verbundenen Kolbenstange, deren Stangenoberfläche an einem den stangenseitigen Zylinderraum abschliessenden Zylinderkopf geführt ist, mit zumindest einer, den kolbenstangenseitigen Zylinderraum von der Umgebung der Zylindereinheit zwischen der Stangenoberfläche und dem Zylinderkopf mittels eines rotationssymmetrischen Dichtunginnenmantels abdichtenden, in diesem angeordneten Stangendichtung und mit zumindest einer den kolbenstangenseitigen Zylinderraum und den von dem Zylinderboden und dem Kolben (8) gebildeten Zylinderraum zwischen dessen Innenmantel (7) und dem Aussenmantel (9) des Kolbens (8) mittels eines rotationssymmetrischen Dichtungsaussenmantels (162) abdichtenden, in dem Kolben (8) angeordneten Kolbendichtung (161) bekannt, die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass die Stangen- und/oder die Kolbendichtung (161) zumindest bereichsweise auf ihrem Dichtungsinnen- bzw. Dichtungsaussenmantel (163) eine von dem Mantel eines senkrechten Kreiszylinders abweichende Form unter Bildung eines konvergierenden Spaltes (165) bezüglich der Stangenoberfläche bzw. des Innenmantels (7) des Zylinderrohrs aufweist.

Figure imgaf001
It is a hydraulic cylinder unit with an inner jacket having a cylinder tube guided on this, having an outer shell piston (8), with a connected thereto piston rod, the rod surface is guided on a rod-side cylinder chamber final cylinder head, with at least one, the piston rod side cylinder chamber from the vicinity of the cylinder unit between the rod surface and the cylinder head by means of a rotationally symmetrical sealing inner jacket sealing, arranged in this rod seal and with at least one piston rod side cylinder space and the cylinder bottom and the piston (8) formed between the cylinder inner space (7) and the outer shell (9) of the piston (8) by means of a rotationally symmetrical Dichtungsaussenmantels (162) sealing, in the piston (8) arranged piston seal (161) is known, which is characterized in that the rod and / or the piston Seal (161) at least partially on its Dichtungsinnen- or Dichtungsaussenmantel (163) has a deviating from the shell of a vertical circular cylinder shape forming a converging gap (165) with respect to the rod surface and the inner shell (7) of the cylinder tube.
Figure imgaf001

EP05027904.1A 2005-04-20 2005-12-20 Hydraulic actuator Active EP1715194B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005018442A DE102005018442A1 (en) 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Hydraulic cylinder unit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1715194A2 EP1715194A2 (en) 2006-10-25
EP1715194A3 true EP1715194A3 (en) 2008-05-21
EP1715194B1 EP1715194B1 (en) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=36607376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05027904.1A Active EP1715194B1 (en) 2005-04-20 2005-12-20 Hydraulic actuator

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7762177B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1715194B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102005018442A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4414966B2 (en) * 2006-01-16 2010-02-17 Nok株式会社 High pressure fuel pump and sealing system for high pressure fuel pump
US7607383B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2009-10-27 Nagel Robert W System for backup rod seal for hydraulic cylinder
DE102009021170A1 (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-12-16 Compart Compressor Technology Gmbh Cylinder and piston rod seal of a linear compressor
US8985591B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2015-03-24 Nok Corporation Sealing apparatus
DE102011119181A1 (en) 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Cylinders, in particular hydraulic cylinders for the deep sea
US10330187B2 (en) * 2014-04-11 2019-06-25 Eaton Corporation Hydraulic control unit for a limited slip differential
JP2016080115A (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-05-16 株式会社鷺宮製作所 Fluid control valve
US9702382B2 (en) * 2014-12-16 2017-07-11 World Friendship Co., Ltd. Oil hydraulic cylinder and spindle thereof
KR20180110069A (en) 2016-02-23 2018-10-08 이턴 인텔리전트 파워 리미티드 Hydraulic control unit with charging port
FR3054277B1 (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-07-13 Airbus Helicopters RESONATOR, AND AIRCRAFT PROVIDED WITH THIS RESONATOR
US10272891B2 (en) * 2016-07-28 2019-04-30 Kelsey-Hayes Company Compliant torque coupler for a dual acting plunger assembly of a vehicle brake system
EP3290719B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-07-17 Goodrich Actuation Systems SAS Seal arrangement for an actuator
DE102017204810A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fluid cylinder with improved sealing element and manufacturing method therefor
DE102021111383A1 (en) 2021-05-03 2022-11-03 Elringklinger Ag sealing arrangement
CN113494610B (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-06-27 西华大学 Floating ring structure with damping support and mechanical sealing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2349170A (en) * 1942-01-23 1944-05-16 Woodling George V Sealing device
US4566703A (en) * 1981-04-24 1986-01-28 Microdot Incorporated Seal assembly
DE19526783A1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-01-23 Amtec Spannhydraulik Gmbh Cylinder and piston unit
DE19717652A1 (en) * 1996-04-27 1997-11-27 Tokico Ltd Vehicle suspension shock absorbing cylinder
US20040164496A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2004-08-26 Masatoshi Okada Sealing device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2325000B2 (en) * 1973-05-17 1978-04-13 Busak & Luyken Gmbh & Co SEAL FOR HYDRAULIC PISTON OR PISTON ROD

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2349170A (en) * 1942-01-23 1944-05-16 Woodling George V Sealing device
US4566703A (en) * 1981-04-24 1986-01-28 Microdot Incorporated Seal assembly
DE19526783A1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-01-23 Amtec Spannhydraulik Gmbh Cylinder and piston unit
DE19717652A1 (en) * 1996-04-27 1997-11-27 Tokico Ltd Vehicle suspension shock absorbing cylinder
US20040164496A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2004-08-26 Masatoshi Okada Sealing device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Simrit Catalogue, Edition 2005", 15 April 2005, FREUDENBERG SIMRIT KG, WEINHEIM, GERMANY, XP002475214 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005018442A1 (en) 2006-10-26
EP1715194B1 (en) 2014-06-04
US20060272498A1 (en) 2006-12-07
US7762177B2 (en) 2010-07-27
EP1715194A2 (en) 2006-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1715194A3 (en) Hydraulic actuator
EP2333336A3 (en) Reciprocating engine for use as a vacuum pump for medicinal purposes
EP2133576A3 (en) Actuator and bogie control
EP1700819A3 (en) Actuating element and filling machine with such actuating elements
EP2159428A3 (en) Piston-cylinder-unit
EP1864836A3 (en) Device for height adjustment of the superstructure of motor vehicles
EP2745956A3 (en) Die-casting device, lubrication supply system and lubrication method
EP1431608A3 (en) Vibration damper with a damping force proportional to the amplitude
FR3052824B1 (en) DEVICE FOR DIRECTLY RECOVERING HYDRAULIC ENERGY USING A SINGLE-EFFECT HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
EP2053252A3 (en) Hydraulic assembly for operating at least one component of a vehicle
WO2017025608A1 (en) Piston for an internal combustion engine
FR2412724A1 (en) PISTON CONCRETE PUMP
EP1908984A3 (en) Vibration damper with selective damping force amplitude
DE02783911T1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR A PISTON CYLINDER / DEVICE
EP2952419A3 (en) Spring damper element for the suspension of vehicle cabs
EP1586783A3 (en) Hydraulic cilinder, especially trow-out cilinder for hydraulic clutch actuation in vehicles
EP1640111A3 (en) System and process for manufacturing of welded structures, as well as a welding filler material therefor
EP1882653A3 (en) Live bottom bunker with hydraulic drive for the live bottom
EP1621779A3 (en) Hydraulic linear drive, especially hydraulic transmission actuator
DE102009025035A1 (en) Large piston processing method for internal combustion engine of passenger car, involves forming reservoir for lubricant by set of recesses, and supporting piston shaft at inner wall of cylinder chamber with areas around recesses
EP2175160A3 (en) Vibration damper with selective damping force amplitude
EP2101078A3 (en) Dampening unit
EP2626506A3 (en) Device for moving a working medium in the ground
EP2012040A3 (en) Height-adjustable oscillation dampener
EP1717451A3 (en) Fluid actuated working cylinder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20080929

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100108

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20131108

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20140206

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 671248

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502005014379

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140905

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141006

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141004

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502005014379

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20150305

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502005014379

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150305

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 671248

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20141220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141220

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20051220

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140604

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20211220

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20211222

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20211217

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20211230

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230101

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20221220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221220

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231122

Year of fee payment: 19