EP1706248A1

EP1706248A1 - Compressed wood product and electronic device exterior material

Info

Publication number: EP1706248A1
Application number: EP05704211A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Tatsuya Suzuki
Original assignee: Olympus Corp
Current assignee: Olympus Corp
Priority date: 2004-01-21
Filing date: 2005-01-21
Publication date: 2006-10-04
Also published as: JP2005205677A; CN1905999A; WO2005070632A1; WO2005070632A8

Abstract

A compressed wood product includes a wood whose shape is taken while a volume decreased by compression is previously added, a direction along a fiber direction L of the wood is set to a compression direction, and the wood is formed by being subjected to compressive force. For example, a wood (1) is obtained that includes a main plate portion (1a) in which a surface revealing itself in a thickness (W1) direction has an end grain surface and a side plate portion (1b) provided while rising from the main plate portion (1a). The shape of the main plate portion (1a) is taken with a thickness (W1) to which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added, and the shape of the side plate portion (1b) is taken with a thickness (W2) and a height (T1) to which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added. The direction intersecting the fiber direction (L) that is of the thickness (W1) direction of the main plate portion (1a) is set to the compression direction with respect to the wood (1), and the wood (1) is subjected to the compressive force.

Description

DESCRIPTION

COMPRESSED WOOD PRODUCT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE EXTERIOR MATERIAL

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a compressed wood product including a compressed wood and an electronic device exterior material including the compressed wood product. This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-013240, filed on January 21 , 2004; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND ART Examples of a portable electric device that can be operated on hand include a camera, a mobile communication device (mainly cellular phone), an IC recorder, a PDA, a portable television, a portable radio, and remote controls for various home appliances. Usually, synthetic resins (ABS, polycarbonate, acrylic, and the like) and light metals

(aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, magnesium, and the like) are used as the portable electronic device exterior material due to industrial mass production. Such the synthetic resins and light meta ls constituting the exterior material are oriented to industrial products while appropriate strength is obtained, so that there is no individual difference in appearance. Further, in the synthetic resins and the light metals constituting the exterior material, a flaw and discoloration are generated in long-term use. However, the flaw and the discoloration only impair the worth of the electronic device. Therefore, it is thought that one may use wood which is of a natural raw material as the exterior material. Because the wood has various kinds of grain, the wood has the individual difference and individuality. Although the flaw and a change in color shade are generated in the long-term use in the wood, they become the unique feel and texture of the wood to cause users to feel an affinity. A conventional method is well known in which the wood softened by absorbing moisture is compressed and held to fix a shape, then is sliced in a compression direction to obtain a plate-shaped primary fixed product, the primary fixed product is formed in a formed product having a predetermined three-dimensional shape while heated and absorbed, and the shape of the formed product is fixed to obtain a secondary fixed product (for example, see Japanese Patent No. 3078452). A conventional method is well known, in which a woody material compressed in a state in which the softening treatment is performed is temporarily fixed and then is recovered in a form to perform forming, as a method of three-dimensionally processing the woody material (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-77619). It is known that the wood has the nature to generate perspiration-absorption characteristics, so as to conform to a human hand when a user touches the wood. In order to obtain the perspiration-absorption characteristics it is necessary that a cut surface of wood fiber reveals itself as the surface which the user should touch. In the above conventional art, because the wood compressed is first cut along a fiber direction, the surface that reveals itself becomes a flat-grain surface, a straight-grain surface, or an edge-grain surface, which reduces the perspiration-absorption characteristics. The present invention has been achieved in order to solve the above problems. It is an object of this invention to provide a compressed wood product and an electronic device exterior material that can improve the perspiration-absorption characteristics by previously considering the compression direction with respect to the wood to take the shape of the wood and performing the compression forming.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION A compressed wood product of claim 1 according to the invention comprises a wood whose shape is taken while a volume decreased by compression is previously added, wherein a direction along a fiber direction of the wood is set to a compression direction, and the wood is formed by being subjected to compressive force. According to the invention, since the compressive force is applied to the wood whose shape is taken while the volume decreased by the compression is previously added in the direction along the fiber direction, the cut surface of the fiber reveals itself in the compressed surface. As a result, the perspiration-absorption characteristics can be improved. In claim 2, the compressed wood product of claim 1 according to the invention includes a main plate portion in which a surface emerging in a thickness direction has an end grain surface and a side plate portion provided while rising from the main plate portion, the shape of the main plate portion being taken with a thickness to which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added, the shape of the side plate portion being taken with a thickness and a height to which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added. According to the invention, in the main plate portion, since the cut surface of the fiber reveals itself in the compressed surface, the high perspiration-absorption characteristics is obtained. In claim 3, the compressed wood product of claim 2 according to the invention includes a curved portion which is provided between the main plate portion and the side plate portion, the shape of the curved portion being taken while the volume decreased by the compression is previously added, wherein the curved portion is subjected to both the compressive force to which the main plate portion is subjected and the compressive force to which the side plate portion is subjected. According to the invention, since the compressive force is applied to the curved portion in the direction in which the pieces of grain of the wood are laminated or in the oblique direction with respect to the grain, the fiber density is increased, which imparts the high strength to the curved portion. An electronic device exterior material of claim 4 according to the invention is formed by a compressed wood product according to any one of claims 1 to 3. According to the invention, since the electronic device exterior material is formed by the above-mentioned compressed wood product, the sufficient perspiration-absorption characteristics can be obtained as the electronic device exterior material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a sectional view that depicts an electronic device in which a compressed wood product according to the invention is used as an exterior material; Fig. 2 is a perspective view that depicts shape taking of a compressed wood product according to the invention; Fig. 3 is a plan view that depicts shape taking of a compressed wood product according to the invention; Figs. 4A to 4C are views that depict a process of compressing wood; Figs. 5A and 5B are sectional views that depict wood with a reinforcement structure; and Fig. 6 is a perspective view that depicts wood with another reinforcement structure.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be described in detail. Fig. 1 is a sectional view that depicts an electronic device in which a compressed wood product according to the invention is used as an exterior material. In Fig. 1 , a digital camera is shown as an example of the electronic device. The digital camera has a reinforcing frame 11 and an inner mechanism 12 inside an exterior material 10 formed by the compressed wood product. The digital camera also has an image taking lens 13 and a liquid crystal monitor 14 while the image taking lens 13 and the liquid crystal monitor 14 are exposed to the outside of the exterior material 10. The inner mechanism 12 includes an image pickup device 12a such as a CCD, a drive circuit 12b that drives the image pickup device 12a, a drive circuit 12c that drives the liquid crystal monitor 14, a recording device 12d for an image recording medium C, and a connection terminal 12e connected to an external personal computer. The exterior material 10 includes a front cover 10a and a rear cover 10b. A lens hole 10c is made in a main plate portion of the front cover 10a so that the image taking lens 13 is projected outside of the front cover 10a. The lens hole 10c is made corresponding to an outer shape of a holding portion that holds the image taking lens 13. For example, when the holding portion has a cylindrical shape, the lens hole 10c is made in a circular shape so that the holding portion is projected outside of the front cover 10a. An aperture 10d is provided in a side plate portion of the front cover 10a so that the image-recording medium C is inserted into or extracted from the aperture 10d. A rectangular window 10e is made in the main plate portion of the rear cover 10b so that the liquid crystal monitor 14 is exposed outside of the rear cover 10b. An aperture 10f is provided in the side plate portion of the rear cover 10b so that a connection cable connected to the connection terminal 12e is inserted into or extracted from the aperture 10f. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, button holes are made in the front cover 10a and the rear cover 10b so that various operation buttons for operating the digital camera are exposed. A cover and the like may be provided in the button hole if needed. Fig. 2 is a perspective view that depicts shape taking of the compressed wood product according to the invention, and Fig. 3 is a plan view that depicts shape taking of the compressed wood product according to the invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the compressed wood product constituting the exterior material 10 is made by compressing a wood 1. The shape of the wood 1 is taken from a raw material 100 before the wood 1 is compressed. Examples of the raw material 100 include Japanese cypress (hinoki, hiba), paulownia (kiri), teak, mahogany, Japanese cedar, pine, and cherry. The wood 1 is a lump including a main plate portion 1a having a predetermined shape (substantially rectangular shape in the first embodiment) and a side plate portion 1 b provided while vertically rising from a periphery of the main plate portion 1 a. The main plate portion 1 a forms the main plate portion of the front cover 10a or the rear cover 10b, and the side plate portion 1 b forms the side plate portion of the front cover 10a or the rear cover 10b. In the wood 1 , the main plate portion 1 a and the side plate portion 1 b are formed so as to be coupled to each other in a smooth curved surface. As shown in Fig. 3, with reference to a mode in which the shape of the wood 1 is taken from the raw material 100, the shape of the wood 1 is taken while a thickness direction of the main plate portion 1 a exists along the fiber direction and the surface that reveals itself in the thickness direction has the end grain surface. Fig. 4 is a view that depicts a process of compressing the wood. The shape of the wood 1 is taken while a volume decreased by the compression is previously added. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 4A, the shape of the main plate portion 1 a is taken with a thickness W1 in which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added. The shape of the side plate portion 1 b is taken with a thickness W2 and a height T1 in which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added. The shape of the wood 1 is taken with a total width H1. The thickness W1 of the main plate portion 1 a is formed larger than the thickness W2 of the side plate portion 1 b. A middle portion between the main plate portion 1 a and the side plate portion 1 b is formed in the smooth curve so that the thickness W1 of the main plate portion 1 a is gradually changed to the thickness W2 of the side plate portion 1 b. The side plate portion 1 b is formed so as to rise obliquely outward from the main plate portion 1 a. In the wood 1 , Fig. 4 shows the shape of either the front cover 10a or the rear cover 10b in the exterior material 10 formed of the compressed wood product. The drawing and the description of the shape of the other are not repeated, because the shapes of the front cover 10a and the rear cover 10b are similar to each other. The wood 1 is compressed between a lower form frame A and an upper form frame B. As shown in Fig. 4A, the lower form frame A has a concave surface that hits against a curved outside surface (lower surface in Fig. 4). In the curved outside surface, the side plate portion 1 b rises from the main plate portion 1 a of the wood 1. The concave surface of the lower form frame A has the shape to which the outside surface of the wood 1 is fitted. The radius of curvature of a curved surface RO at the outside surface of the wood 1 and the radius of curvature of a curved surface RA at the lower form frame A that is opposite to the curved surface RO have a correlation of RO > RA. On the other hand, the upper form frame B has a convex surface that hits against a curved inside surface (upper surface in Fig. 4). In the curved inside surface, the side plate portion 1 b rises from the main plate portion 1 a of the wood 1. The convex surface of the upper form frame B has the shape to which the inside surface of the wood 1 is fitted. The radius of curvature of a curved surface Rl at the inside surface of the wood 1 and the radius of curvature of a curved surface RB at the upper form frame B that is opposite to the curved surface Rl have the correlation of Rl > RB. After the lower form frame A and the upper form frame B are combined, i.e. after the wood 1 is compressed, a space formed between the concave surface of the lower form frame A and the convex surface of the upper form frame B has the shape of post-compression of the wood 1 (see Fig. 4B). With reference to the wood 1 and the lower and upper form frames A and B having the above-described configurations, first the wood 1 is placed in a water vapor atmosphere at high temperature and high pressure as shown in Fig. 4A. When the wood 1 is placed in the water vapor atmosphere at high temperature and high pressure for a predetermined time, the wood 1 is softened by excessively absorbing moisture. In the water vapor atmosphere at high temperature and high pressure, the wood 1 is arranged between the lower form frame A and the upper form frame B and on the concave surface of the lower form frame A. At this point, since the main plate portion 1 a has the end grain surface, the wood 1 has the mode in which a direction M in which the pieces of grain G are laminated exists in a horizontal direction of Fig. 4 and a fiber direction L exists along a vertical direction of Fig. 4. Then, as shown in Fig. 4B, the wood 1 is compressed by bringing the upper form frame B close to the lower form frame A.

Namely, the convex surface of the upper form frame B is fitted into the concave surface of the lower form frame A. In the wood 1 sandwiched between the lower form frame A and the upper form frame B, compressive force is applied to the main plate portion 1 a in the thickness W1 direction (direction along the grain G), and the compressive force is also applied to the main plate portion 1 a in the direction along the fiber direction L. In the wood 1 , the compressive force is applied to the side plate portion 1 b in the thickness W2 direction (direction M in which the pieces of grain G are laminated) and in the height T1 direction (direction along the grain G), and the compressive force is also applied to the side plate portion 1 b in the direction along the fiber direction L. Further, in the wood 1 , the compressive force is applied to a curved portion 1 c that couples the main plate portion 1 a and the side plate portion 1 b in the direction M in which the pieces of grain G are laminated and in the direction along the grain G, and the compressive force is also applied to the curved portion 1 c in the direction along the fiber direction L. Specifically, the curved portion 1 c is formed so that the side plate portion 1 b rises obliquely outward, and the radii of curvature of the lower and upper form frames A and B has the relationship described above. Therefore, the compressive force is applied upward to the outside surface of the curved portion 1 c, and the compressive force is applied downward to the inside surface. Then, the wood 1 is left for a predetermined time while the compressive force is applied to the wood 1. Finally, after the wood 1 is left for the predetermined time, the water vapor atmosphere at high temperature and high pressure is released, the upper form frame B is separated from the lower form frame A, and the compressed wood 1 is taken out as shown in Fig. 4C. In the compressed wood 1 taken out from between the lower and upperform frames A and B, the wood 1 is compressed to substantially even thicknesses W1 ' and W2' at the main plate portion 1 a and the side plate portion 1 b, respectively. In the compressed wood 1 , the side plate portion 1 b is compressed to a height T1 '. In the compressed wood 1 , the curved portion 1 c that couples the main plate portion 1 a and the side plate portion 1 b is compressed so that the pieces of grain G are laminated. The compressed wood 1 is slightly compressed to a width H1 \ Thus, in the compressed wood 1 , since the compressive force is applied in the direction along the fiber direction L, the cut surface of the fiber reveals itself in the compressed surface. As a result, the perspiration-absorption characteristics can be improved. Particularly, since the main plate portion 1 a has the end grain surface, the cut surface of the fiber reveals itself. Therefore, the higher perspiration-absorption characteristics are obtained to improve portability. Further, since the main plate portion 1 a has the end grain surface, the shapes of the wood 1 having the similar end grain surface can be taken. Therefore, the compressed woods with the equivalent strength and pattern can be obtained. In the side plate portion 1 b, since the compressive force is applied in the direction M in which the pieces of grain G are laminated, the pieces of hard fiber of the grain G are bundled to increase fiber density, which imparts the high strength to the side plate portion 1 b. Further, in the curved portion 1 c that couples the main plate portion 1a and the side plate portion 1 b, since the compressive force is applied in the direction M in which the pieces of grain G are laminated, the fiber density is increased to impart the high strength to the curved portion 1 c. Thus, the compressed wood product has the sufficient perspiration-absorption characteristics for the electronic device exterior material by using the compressed wood product as the electronic device exterior material. As described above, when the surface in the thickness direction of the main plate portion 1 a has the end grain surface, it is expected that the strength is decreased against pressing force toward the direction of the surface. Therefore, it is preferable to reinforce the surface in the thickness direction of the main plate portion 1a as follows. Fig. 5 is a sectional view that depicts the wood with a reinforcement structure. In the reinforcement structure shown in Fig. 5, a plurality of rod-shaped materials 2 are arranged in parallel as the reinforcement material with respect to the inside surface of the main plate portion 1 a. The rod-shaped material 2 is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin that is harder than the wood 1. In this case, as shown in Fig. 5A, the rod-shaped materials 2 are arranged in parallel on the inside surface of the wood 1 at predetermined intervals before the compression. Then, as shown in Fig. 5B, the rod-shaped materials 2 are embedded into the inside surface of the wood 1 to be integrated with the wood 1 by the compression. This allows the strength of the main plate portion 1 a to be improved in the wood 1. The strength of the main plate portion 1 a is further improved in the wood 1 by providing the rod-shaped material 2 while orientated toward the direction intersecting the grain G. When the rod-shaped material 2 made of metal is quenched, the strength of the main plate portion 1a can be improved by metal hardening. Fig. 6 is a perspective view that depicts the wood with another reinforcement structure. In the reinforcement structure shown in Fig. 6, a network material 3 is arranged as the reinforcement material with respect to the inside surface of the main plate portion 1 a. The network material 3 is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin that is harder than the wood 1. In this case, similarly to the mode shown in Fig. 5, the network material 3 is embedded into the inside surface of the wood 1 to be integrated with the wood 1 by the compression. Because the network material 3 is formed by intersecting a plurality of linear materials 3a one another, the wood with the reinforcement structure shown in Fig. 6 has the high strength in the surface direction. In addition to the network material 3, when a punching metal and the like are used as the reinforcement material, the strength of the main plate portion 1 a can also be improved. It is possible to burn the surface of the wood 1 (compressed wood product) obtained by the compression in the embodiment. Depressions and projections are generated in the grain G portion by burning the surface of the wood 1 , which further improves the perspiration-absorption characteristics and the effect of the slip resistance. Further, a carbonized layer obtained by burning the surface of the wood 1 becomes a conductive material, and the carbonized layer becomes an electromagnetic shielding material which is far lighter than metal, so that the wood 1 obtained by the compression can be used effectively as the electronic device exterior material. In the embodiment, the compressed wood product having the structure in which the side plate portion 1 b rises from the main plate portion 1 a is described as an example. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiment. As described above, the invention can be applied to any shape of goods, e.g. tableware, as long as the perspiration-absorption characteristics are obtained by applying the compressive force in the direction along the fiber direction L of the wood 1. For the electronic device exterior material, the invention is not limited to the digital camera, but the invention can be applied to the portable electronic device such as a camera, a mobile communication device (mainly cellular phone), an IC recorder, a PDA, a portable television, a portable radio, and remote controls for various home appliances.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the compressed wood product and the electronic device exterior material according to the invention are suitable for the improvement of the perspiration-absorption characteristics by previously considering the compression direction with respect to the wood to take the shape of the wood and performing the compression forming.

Claims

1. A compressed wood product comprising a wood whose shape is taken while a volume decreased by compression is previously added, wherein a direction along a fiber direction of the wood is set to a compression direction, and the wood is formed by being subjected to compressive force.

2. The compressed wood product according to claim 1 , comprising a main plate portion in which a surface emerging in a thickness direction has an end grain surface and a side plate portion provided while rising from the main plate portion, the shape of the main plate portion being taken with a thickness to which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added, the shape of the side plate portion being taken with a thickness and a height to which the volume decreased by the compression is previously added.

3. The compressed wood product according to claim 2, comprising a curved portion provided between the main plate portion and the side plate portion, the shape of the curved portion being taken while the volume decreased by the compression is previously added wherein the curved portion is subjected to both the compressive force to which the main plate portion is subjected and the compressive force to which the side plate portion is subjected.

4. An electronic device exterior material formed by a compressed wood product according to any one of claims 1 to 3.