EP1706097A2 - Arzneimittel zur topischen applikation bei tieren - Google Patents
Arzneimittel zur topischen applikation bei tierenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1706097A2 EP1706097A2 EP05700727A EP05700727A EP1706097A2 EP 1706097 A2 EP1706097 A2 EP 1706097A2 EP 05700727 A EP05700727 A EP 05700727A EP 05700727 A EP05700727 A EP 05700727A EP 1706097 A2 EP1706097 A2 EP 1706097A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loq
- acid
- application
- animals
- pharmaceutical preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
- A61K9/0017—Non-human animal skin, e.g. pour-on, spot-on
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
Definitions
- the invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations which are applied to the fur or skin of animals and then subsequently taken up orally by them.
- the oral application of pharmaceuticals to animals depends on the taste properties of the active ingredient and the formulation.
- active ingredients such as Fluoroquinolones and praziquantel are very difficult to handle in pets.
- palatable oral dosage forms which are voluntarily taken up by the pet from the hand of the pet owner or from a feed bowl.
- the pet owner usually applies oral medication in one of the following ways: In the so-called "poke down” method, the medication is placed on the base of the tongue and then the mouth is closed. The head is moved into the normal position and the throat is gently massaged, until the drug is swallowed, sometimes small amounts of liquid are given to make it easier to swallow.
- the drug is hidden in a piece of food and then administered.
- This method is unsuitable if the active ingredient has to be administered on an empty stomach or strong bitter taste of the food overlaps the taste of the food, less often the medicinal form is crushed and sprinkled over food or dissolved in water.
- the invention therefore relates to:
- a pharmaceutical preparation for use on animals which is applied to the fur or skin of the animal and is then taken up orally by the animal.
- the invention further relates to:
- a method for the application of active pharmaceutical ingredients in animals in which a pharmaceutical preparation containing the corresponding active ingredient is topically applied to the animal and the animal then takes the applied pharmaceutical preparation orally.
- suitable preparations according to the invention are all those which can be applied topically and which are also acceptable for oral administration.
- the following may be mentioned as such: liquid, semi-liquid or pasty, and solid preparations. Liquid preparations are particularly preferred.
- the topical application happens e.g. in the form of diving (dip), spraying (spray), bathing, washing, pouring on (pour-on and spot-on) and rubbing in.
- Suitable preparations are solutions, emulsions and suspensions.
- Solutions for topical application are dripped on, spread on, rubbed in, sprayed on, sprayed on or applied by dipping (dipping, bathing or washing).
- the topical application of the preparations according to the invention is preferably carried out on the trunk, in particular, for. B. on the back or on the flanks of the animals.
- Solutions are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable solvent and possibly adding additives such as solubilizers, acids, bases, buffer salts, antioxidants, preservatives.
- solvents water, alkanols, glycols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, glycerol, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, ethers such as alkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol such as butylene glycol Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable or synthetic oils, such as medium-chain triglycerides or propylene glycol esters with medium-chain fatty acids, DMF, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrohdon, 2-dimethyl-4-oxy-methylene-l, 3-dimoxolane and mixtures of the aforementioned solvents. Vegetable or synthetic oils and their mixtures with the solvents mentioned are examples of the solvents mentioned
- solubilizers solvents which promote the dissolution of the active ingredient in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation.
- solvents which promote the dissolution of the active ingredient in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation.
- examples are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan esters.
- Preservatives are, for example, benzyl alcohol, n-butanol, trichlorobutanol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, benzoic acid, propionic acid, sorbic acid.
- the solutions can be applied directly. Concentrates are applied to the application concentration after prior dilution.
- Thickeners are: inorganic thickeners such as bentomets, colloidal silica, aluminum monostearate, organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, xanthan, carageenan, algmate, starch, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates.
- inorganic thickeners such as bentomets, colloidal silica, aluminum monostearate
- organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, xanthan, carageenan, algmate, starch, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates.
- Dyes are all dyes approved for use on animals, which can be dissolved or suspended.
- Antioxidants are sulfites or metabisulfites such as sodium sulfite, potassium metabisulfate, ascorbic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tocopherol.
- Light stabilizers are e.g. Substances from the class of benzophenones or novantisolic acid.
- Adhesives are e.g. Cellulose derivatives, xanthan, carageenan, alginates, starch, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates.
- Emulsions are either water in oil or oil in water.
- hydrophobic phase paraffin oils, silicone oils, natural vegetable oils such as sesame oil, almond oil, castor oil, synthetic triglycerides such as caprylic / capric acid biglyce ⁇ d, Triglyceride mixture with vegetable fatty acid of chain length Cg. ⁇ 2 or other specially selected natural fatty acids, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, which may also contain hydroxyl groups, mono- and diglycerides of C3 / C1 Q fatty acids.
- Fatty acid esters such as ethyl stearate, di-n-butyryl adipate, lauric acid hexyl ester, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, esters of a branched fatty acid of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols of chain length Ci g-Ci g, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic / capric acid esters of saturated fatty alcohol ⁇ C j g, isopropyl stearate, oleic acid oleyl ester, oleic acid decyl ester, ethyl oleate, lactic acid ethyl ester, waxy fatty acid esters such as artificial duck oil gland fat, dibutyl phthalate, adipic acid diisopropyl ester, the latter related ester mixtures and others
- Fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol.
- Fatty acids such as Oleic acid and its mixtures.
- hydrophilic phase The following are mentioned as the hydrophilic phase:
- Alcohols such as e.g. Propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol and their mixtures.
- nonionic surfactants e.g. polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethyl stearate, alkylphenol polyglycol ether;
- ampholytic surfactants such as di-Na-N-lauryl- ⁇ -iminodipropionate or lecithin;
- anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono / dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt;
- cationic surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- auxiliaries that may be mentioned are: viscosity-increasing and emulsion-stabilizing substances such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, polyethylene glycols, waxes , colloidal silica or mixtures of the listed substances.
- viscosity-increasing and emulsion-stabilizing substances such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, polyethylene glycols, waxes , colloidal silica or mixtures of the listed substances.
- Suspensions are prepared by suspending the active ingredient in a carrier liquid, optionally with the addition of other auxiliaries such as wetting agents, dyes, preservatives, antioxidants and light stabilizers. All homogeneous solvents and solvent mixtures may be mentioned as carrier liquids.
- the surfactants specified above may be mentioned as wetting agents (dispersants).
- the preparations according to the invention must both meet all the conditions of a topical pharmaceutical preparation and be suitable for oral ingestion.
- the preparation applied to the fur should adhere there.
- a certain consistency is desirable, as z. B. have the examples of the invention.
- the viscosity of the preparations according to the invention is therefore preferably 1 to 1000 mPa * s, particularly preferably 10 to 500 mPa * s. If the viscosity is too low, there is a risk that the formulation will drip off the fur. Highly viscous formulations, however, are difficult to apply. In addition, highly viscous preparations often adhere insufficiently to the fur and fall off or are shaken off before they can be taken up by the animal.
- a good spreadability of the preparation is also desirable, so that it can also be used on a location of the coat which is difficult to clean.
- a good spread also leads to a distribution of the preparation over a larger area of the fur.
- the animal needs more time to take up the applied amount of active ingredient orally, which slows down the flooding in the body and increases the dwell time and thus the duration of action.
- This therapeutically desirable extension of the residence time in the body could be shown by kinetic studies (see Figure 1 and Figure 2).
- the examples according to the invention have good spreadability.
- spot-on formulations in which small volumes - usually less than 10 ml, preferably 5 ml or less - of pharmaceuticals are topically administered to the animal are particularly preferred.
- the agent then spreads over the surface of the animal.
- the preparations according to the invention are preferably used in animals which have a cleaning reflex or cleaning behavior which favors absorption.
- the preparations are used particularly in mammals, e.g. Cats, dogs, rabbits, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice and rats but also used in birds. Use in rabbits and especially cats is particularly preferred.
- Examples include:
- 4,704,459 (Toyama) include: Benofloxacin, Binfloxacin, Cinoxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Danofloxacin, Difloxacin, Enoxacin, Enrofloxacin, Fleroxacin, Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Loxofloxacin, Ibox Moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, orbifloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, pradofloxacin, temafloxacin, tosufloxacin, sarafloxacin, sparfloxacin.
- Penicillins, cephalosporins and related beta lactams such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, azidocillin, aztreonam, benzylpenicillin, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefetamet, cefixime, cefodizime, cefotiam, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefsulodin, ceftibuten, ceftizoxime, cefuroxime, clavulanic acid, dicloxacillin, flucloxacillin , Imipenem, Loracarbef, Mezlocillin, Oxacillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Propicillin, Sultamicillin, Tazobactam.
- beta lactams such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, azidocillin, aztreonam, benzylpenicillin, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefetamet, cefixime, ce
- the analgesics aceclofenac, acemetacin, acetylsalicylic acid, buprenorphine, carprofen, celecoxib, codeine, deracoxib, diclofenac, dihydrocodeine, felbinac, fentanyl, flufenamic acid, flunixin, flupirtin, flurbiprofen, hydrofonolenoprofen, hydrofinophenol Mefenamic acid, meloxicam, metamizole, methadone, mofebutazone, morphine, naproxen, Nefopam, niflumic acid, oxaprozine, oxycodone, paracetamol, parecoxib, pentazocin, pethidine, phenazone, phenylbutazone, piroxicam, pietramide, proglumetacm, propyphenazone, rofecoxib, tepoxaline
- the active ingredients 4-aminosaliylic acid, abacavir, abamectin, acamprosate, acebutolol, acepromazm, acetylcysteine, aciclovir, acitretin, adapalene, albendazole, alendronic acid, alfuzosin, alprostadil, aluminum chloride, aluminum oxide, amantadine, ambroodinol, ambroodinol, ambroxinol, ambroxinol, ambroodinol , ascorbic acid, atenolol, atorvastatin, Azithromycm, baclofen, Benazep ⁇ l, betamethasone, bezafibrate, bifonazole, Biotm, bisoprolol, B ⁇ vudm, Bromhexm, Bumetamd, bupranolol, calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, candesartan, Captop ⁇
- the active substances mentioned can also be used in the form of their esters or salts, hydrates of the compounds are also included according to the invention.
- Examples of pharmaceutically usable salts are the salts of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, galacturonic acid, gluconic acid, embonic acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid.
- compounds can be bound to acidic or basic ion exchangers.
- the pharmaceutically usable basic salts are the alkali salts, for example the sodium or potassium salts, the alkaline earth salts, for example the magnesium or calcium salts; called the zinc salts, the silver salts and the guamdinium salts.
- Hydrates mean both the hydrates of the free compounds themselves and the hydrates of their salts.
- the active compounds can also be present in the preparations as a mixture with synergists or in combination with other active compounds. Examples
- Figure 1 summarizes the plasma level after application of the examples according to the invention and compares it with the plasma level after oral administration of a tablet (dose 4 mg / kg body weight flupirtine maleate).
- dose 4 mg / kg body weight flupirtine maleate the plasma level after oral administration of a tablet
- Figure 2 the pharmacokmeti see data more comparable.
- active substance concentrations in the plasma which correspond to those after oral administration of a tablet. Due to the delayed cleaning behavior after an operation, t, ⁇ is clearly shifted from 3-6 hours to 24 hours in this case. The maximum concentrations are also lower due to a delayed intake.
- the application should take place a sufficient time before the operation so that the animal can still absorb therapeutically relevant amounts.
- ponazuril 3.75 g of ponazuril are suspended in 44.25 g of glycerol and dispersed with a rotor-stator homogenizer. The result is 50 ml of a suspension with a ponazuril concentration of 7.5% M / M.
- pradofloxacin 0.75 g of pradofloxacin are suspended in 49.25 g of polyethylene glycol 400 and dispersed with a rotor-stator homogenizer. The result is 50 ml of a suspension with a concentration of pradofloxacin of 1.5% M / M.
- enrofloxacin 1.25 g of enrofloxacin are suspended in 48.75 g of medium-chain triglycerides (Miglyol 812) and dispersed with a rotor-stator homogenizer. The result is 50 ml of a suspension with a concentration of enrofloxacin of 2.5% M / M.
- a volume corresponding to an enrofloxacin dose of approx. 5 mg / kg body weight was applied to a point in the area of the back line between the shoulder blades of 4 healthy cats. Blood samples were taken at the listed times and serum aliquots were examined by HPLC. Up to 4 hours after application, the animals wore a neck collar to prevent the application site from being licked / cleaned. The following serum concentrations of enrofloxacin and the active metabolite ciprofloxacin were obtained:
- toltrazuril 7.5 g are suspended in 92.5 g of paraffin subliquidum and dispersed with a rotor-stator homogenizer. The result is 100 ml of a suspension with a concentration of toltrazuril of 7.5% M / M.
- toltrazuril 4.0 g of toltrazuril are suspended in 96 g of sesame oil and dispersed with a rotor-stator homogenizer. The result is 100 ml of a suspension with a toltrazuril concentration of 4% M / M. A volume corresponding to a toltrazuril dose of approx. 15 mg / kg body weight was applied to a point in the area of the back line between the shoulder blades of 4 healthy cats. Blood samples were taken at the listed times and serum aliquots were examined by HPLC. Up to 4 hours after application, the animals wore a neck collar to prevent the application site from being licked. The following serum concentrations of toltrazuril and the active metabolite toltrazuril sulfone were obtained:
- a volume corresponding to a toltrazuril dose of 8 mg / kg body weight was applied to a location in the area of the flank of 4 healthy rabbits. Blood samples were taken at the listed times and serum aliquots were examined by HPLC. Up to 4 hours after application, the animals were fixed in a forced device that prevented the application site from being licked. The following serum concentrations of toltrazuril and the active metabolite toltrazuril sulfone were obtained:
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004001558A DE102004001558A1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2004-01-10 | Arzneimittel zur topischen Applikation bei Tieren |
| PCT/EP2005/000067 WO2005065713A2 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Arzneimittel zur topischen applikation bei tieren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1706097A2 true EP1706097A2 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=34744661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05700727A Withdrawn EP1706097A2 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Arzneimittel zur topischen applikation bei tieren |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080255125A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1706097A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5704738B2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2005203884B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0506753A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2552909C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004001558A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20063626L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ548422A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005065713A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200605611B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005011779A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel |
| DE102006010643A1 (de) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Bayer Healthcare Aktiengesellschaft | Arzneimittel enthaltend Fluorchinolone |
| DE102006038292A1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Transdermale Anwendung von Triazinen zur Bekämpfung von Coccidien-Infektionen |
| DE102007055341A1 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Stabilisierung öliger Suspensionen enthaltend hydrophobe Kieselsäuren |
| DE102009012423A1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Zubereitung auf Ölbasis |
| CN103315986B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-09-03 | 湖北龙翔药业有限公司 | 一种可溶且稳定的帕托珠利组合物及其制备方法 |
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| US4402941A (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-09-06 | Marc Vaillancourt | Veterinary composition for preventing feline urological syndrome and litter product containing the composition |
| IN172468B (de) * | 1990-07-14 | 1993-08-14 | Asta Medica Ag | |
| US5122377A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-16 | A.H. Robins, Company, Incorporated | Oral delivery system for veterinary drugs |
| ZA937220B (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-06-30 | Cornell Res Foundation Inc | Transgenic pomaceous fruit with fire blight resistance |
| WO1997042954A1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-20 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Topical administration of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of systemic bacterial diseases |
| US5929086A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-07-27 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Topical administration of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of systemic bacterial diseases |
| DE19824483A1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Halbfeste wäßrige Zubereitungen für orale Applikation von Toltrazuril-Sulfon |
| AU766542B2 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2003-10-16 | New Ace Research Company | Novel compositions and methods for prevention and treatment of protozoal disease |
| US6150361A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-11-21 | Bayer Corporation | Triazineone compounds for treating diseases due to sarcosystis, neospora and toxoplasma |
| AU5315000A (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-28 | Gregory M. Glenn | Indicators for monitoring the technique of transcutaneous immunization |
| KR20020040767A (ko) * | 1999-08-03 | 2002-05-30 | 아베데 파르마 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 | 개와 고양이에서 퇴행성 관절 질환으로 인한 통증을경감시키기 위한 플루피르틴의 용도 |
| DE10040174A1 (de) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-28 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Triazintrion-Sulfonen zur Bekämpfung von Coccidiosen |
| DE10224086A1 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Bayer Ag | Pharmazeutische Zubereitungen zur oralen Anwendung enthaltend wirkstoffbeladene Ionentauscherharze sowie strukturviskose Gelbildner als Verdicker |
| DE10255415A1 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-09 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Dermale Applikation von Flupirtin |
| BRPI0406795A (pt) * | 2003-01-16 | 2006-01-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Composições antiprotozoários que compreendem diclazuril |
-
2004
- 2004-01-10 DE DE102004001558A patent/DE102004001558A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 WO PCT/EP2005/000067 patent/WO2005065713A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-07 JP JP2006548218A patent/JP5704738B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-07 US US10/585,608 patent/US20080255125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-07 EP EP05700727A patent/EP1706097A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-07 NZ NZ548422A patent/NZ548422A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-07 CA CA2552909A patent/CA2552909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-07 BR BRPI0506753-7A patent/BRPI0506753A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-07 AU AU2005203884A patent/AU2005203884B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-07-07 ZA ZA200605611A patent/ZA200605611B/en unknown
- 2006-08-10 NO NO20063626A patent/NO20063626L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005065713A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ548422A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
| BRPI0506753A (pt) | 2007-05-22 |
| DE102004001558A1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| NO20063626L (no) | 2006-10-10 |
| WO2005065713A3 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| JP5704738B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
| CA2552909C (en) | 2014-05-27 |
| JP2007519637A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
| AU2005203884A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| CA2552909A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| ZA200605611B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| WO2005065713A2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
| AU2005203884B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| US20080255125A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
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