EP1702864B1 - Transport and storage frame - Google Patents
Transport and storage frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1702864B1 EP1702864B1 EP06110670A EP06110670A EP1702864B1 EP 1702864 B1 EP1702864 B1 EP 1702864B1 EP 06110670 A EP06110670 A EP 06110670A EP 06110670 A EP06110670 A EP 06110670A EP 1702864 B1 EP1702864 B1 EP 1702864B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transportation
- rotation
- storage frame
- transport
- frame according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/20—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
- B65D88/123—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above open top
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container
- B65D88/524—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00174—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00243—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
- B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
- B65D2519/00766—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport and storage rack, in particular a Langgutpalette, with at least two U-shaped carriers, which are interconnected by profiles and have a bottom-side portion and two upwardly projecting legs.
- a transport and storage rack is known in which a base frame of longitudinal struts and cross struts is formed on the bottom side, wherein on the longitudinal struts upwardly projecting removable plug-in supports are provided.
- the transport and storage rack can be stacked in the unloaded state to save space on each other.
- no crane hooks can engage the plug-in supports and, after the crane cables have been secured to the longitudinal struts, the cables can damage the loading of the transport and storage rack.
- the transport and storage rack is comparatively heavy and therefore expensive to handle.
- a device for the transport of components which is suitable for transporting rod-shaped or disk-shaped components or similar goods, and in which a protection of relative movements of the component surfaces of the stacked components against each other during transport ensured is.
- lateral legs are pivotally mounted, which can be locked in an upright and an oblique position.
- At least one axis of rotation is formed on the bottom-side portion of the carrier and the legs can be pivoted so in an expanding position.
- This allows the transport and storage rack are stacked in an open position, so that only a minimum of space required for the transport of empty transport and storage racks.
- the transport and storage rack still retains a high degree of stability for the loaded condition, since the rotation axis is arranged only in the bottom-side section and thus does not weaken the critical point adjacent to the legs.
- a rotation axis is formed centrally on the bottom-side portion.
- the load on the bottom-side portion causes a force to be in the closed position. so that the transport and storage rack in the loaded state can not accidentally open.
- the bars abut each other with one end face and offer a high degree of stability, wherein the axis of rotation is loaded only with a certain amount of tension.
- a stop is formed adjacent to the axis of rotation, which limits the maximum opening position of the carrier.
- the stacking position is predetermined and can be dimensioned so that the width of a pallet stack is adapted to the width of a bed of the truck.
- the carriers are preferably stackable in the open position in a W-shape, wherein they can be latched in the open position, which simplifies handling.
- a hinge joint can be fixed to a split beam at the bottom-side portion.
- the hinge joint may be connected to the carrier via plates.
- only a bolt can be provided as the axis of rotation, which is encompassed by webs on the beam of the carrier.
- a plurality of axes of rotation are arranged on the bottom-side portion, so that the bottom-side portion can be folded and the legs are collapsible.
- the carriers are preferably made of plastic.
- a transport and storage rack 1 is used to transport elongated up to about 6m long objects, such as profiles, pipes, etc. and is also referred to as Langgutpalette.
- the transport and storage rack 1 consists of several carriers 2 made of plastic, which are U-shaped and have a bottom-side portion 5 and two upwardly projecting leg 6.
- the carrier 2 are connected to each other via profiles 3, which hold the individual carrier 2 at a predetermined distance.
- Between the supports 2 diagonally tensioned clamping elements 4 are mounted, which are arranged like a truss between the profiles 3.
- the transport and storage rack 1 may consist of seven to nine carriers 2, which are interconnected via profiles 3 and clamping elements 4, with only three carriers 2 being shown for better clarity.
- the profiles 3 and clamping elements 4 high forces can be absorbed by the transport and storage rack, for example, when a forklift attacks in the middle or a crane pulls the transport and storage rack 1 on protruding legs 6 and moves without a major deflection takes place.
- the transport and storage rack 1 may be relatively easily formed.
- FIG. 2 a U-shaped carrier 2 of the transport and storage rack 1 is shown in side view.
- the bottom-side portion 5 is formed by divided beams 9 and 10, which are each formed integrally with the legs 6.
- a rotation axis 7 is formed on the bottom side, which is formed by a hinge joint which is fixed with plates 8 on the beam 9 and 10 respectively.
- the beams 9 and 10 In the closed state, the beams 9 and 10 abut each other with an end face 11, and by loading, the carrier 2 is also held in the closed position, regardless of whether a forklift engages under a carrier 2 or a crane at the top of the legs 6 attacks.
- FIG. 3 the carriers 2 are shown in the open and nested position.
- the bottom portion 5 has been pivoted with the split beam 9 and 10 about the axis 7, so that the legs 6 are slightly spread apart.
- the maximum opening position of the transport and storage rack 1 may be limited by a stop which is arranged adjacent to the axis of rotation 7.
- the transport and storage racks 1 can also be locked in the slightly open position in order to be able to move them back into the closed position only after applying a certain force.
- FIG. 4 is a modified embodiment of a transport and storage rack 1 'shown.
- the transport and storage rack 1 ' comprises U-shaped support 2', the upwardly projecting leg 6 'and the bottom side have a portion 5'.
- the bottom-side portion 5 ' is formed of two beams 9' and 10 ', which are connected centrally via a hinge joint with a rotation axis 7.
- the beams 9' and 10 ' are over another hinge joint connected to a rotation axis 16.
- FIG. 5 the transport and storage rack 1 'is shown in a possible transport position without loading.
- the bottom-side bars 9 'and 10' have been pivoted about the axes 7 and 16, so that the bar 9 'and 10' is folded and the legs 6 'are pushed together.
- the folding mechanism can also be made until a side surface 17 of the beam 9 'abuts against the leg 6' and the lower sides 19 and 20 of the beams 9 'and 10' abut each other and further the surface of the beam 10 'adjacent to the leg 6' , Then the transport and storage rack 1 'is completely folded and requires only a small space.
- FIG. 6 is a transport and storage rack 1 after the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown, in which the rotation axis 7 is designed modified.
- a rotation axis 21 on the bottom-side portion 5 is integrally formed with the one beam 10 of the carrier 2, while on the beam 9, a web portion 22 is provided which engages around the rotation axis 21.
- these are pivotable about the rotation axis 21, wherein below the rotation axis 21, a gap 23 is provided so that a projection on the beam 9 can pivot into the gap up to a stop 25.
- the maximum open position of the carrier 2 is predetermined. In the closed position, the beams 9 and 10 rest against one another with an end face 24 above the axis of rotation 21.
- FIG. 7 a further embodiment of a transport and storage rack in the region of the bottom-side portion 5 is shown, in which the bars 9 and 10 are pivotable about an axis 26.
- the axis 26 is formed by a metallic bolt, which is encompassed by webs 27 and 28.
- the axis 26 can not be moved in the radial direction, since the webs 27 and 28 engage around this substantially form-fitting manner.
- a gap 23 is provided below the axis 26, so that the bars 9 and 10 can be pivoted to a stop 25 in the open position.
- the beams 9 and 10 rest against a front face 24 in a closed position.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 an embodiment of the invention is shown in which the axes of rotation 7, which in accordance with the unfolding in the transport position FIG. 10 allow, are arranged in the region of a central part 12.
- the central part 12 is formed in three parts in total, and accordingly two axes of rotation 7 are provided.
- the extent so far symmetrically formed central portion 12 with the axes of rotation 7 may be arranged displaceably within the beams 9 and 10. It is also possible to postpone the middle part 12 as a sleeve on the adjacent ends of the beams.
- the carrier 2 can again in a position according to FIG. 9 swung back and then pushed together completely, so that again the starting position of the FIG. 8 is taken.
- This construction is advantageous insofar as only a transverse displacement of the two halves of the carrier 2 is necessary in order from the stacking position according to FIG. 10 in the position of use according to FIG. 8 or vice versa.
- constructions according to the invention are of course also applicable to pallets of metal, in particular of steel and other materials, in which the handling and stackability is in the foreground.
- the rotation axis 7, 21 and 26 are each closer to the bottom than at the top of the bottom-side portion 5 of the carrier. 2 arranged.
- the axis of rotation it is also possible to arrange the axis of rotation further up, if this simplifies handling.
- the middle part 12 may also be formed in two parts and then be equipped accordingly only with a rotation axis 7. In the latter case, then results in an asymmetrical construction of the central part 12, while the central part 12 in the case of its three-part design with two axes of rotation 7, as in the FIGS. 8 to 10 shown to have a symmetrical construction.
- the middle part 12 can be inserted into the bottom-side section 5, so that the axes of rotation 7 are concealed in the state of charge and a kink-resistant connection is provided. For transport then the middle-side section 5 can be moved so that the central part 12 with the axes of rotation 7 allows spreading of the transport and storage rack 1.
- the carrier 2 and 3 profiles are made of plastic.
- plastic and metal elements which still have a lower dead weight than the long pallets made of steel.
- 6 hooks can be provided with metallic fasteners on the legs, so that the transport and storage rack 1 can also be transported hanging.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Transport- und Lagergestell, insbesondere eine Langgutpalette, mit mindestens zwei U-förmigen Trägem, die über Profile miteinander verbunden sind und einen bodenseitigen Abschnitt sowie zwei nach oben hervorstehende Schenkel aufweisen.The present invention relates to a transport and storage rack, in particular a Langgutpalette, with at least two U-shaped carriers, which are interconnected by profiles and have a bottom-side portion and two upwardly projecting legs.
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Transport- und Lagergestell zu schaffen, das einen stabilen Aufbau besitzt und im Leerzustand nur ein geringes Lagervolumen benötigt. Ferner sollen auch hohe mechanische Belastungen ausgehalten werden können.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a transport and storage rack, which has a stable structure and in the empty state requires only a small storage volume. Furthermore, high mechanical loads should be able to be sustained.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Transport- und Lagergestell mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with a transport and storage rack with the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist an dem bodenseitigen Abschnitt der Träger mindestens eine Drehachse ausgebildet und die Schenkel können so in eine aufspreizende Position verschwenkt werden. Dadurch kann das Transport- und Lagergestell in einer geöffneten Position ineinander gestapelt werden, so dass nur ein Minimum an Platzbedarf für den Transport leerer Transport- und Lagergestelle benötigt wird. Das Transport- und Lagergestell behält dennoch für den beladenen Zustand ein hohes Maß an Stabilität, da die Drehachse nur in dem bodenseitigen Abschnitt angeordnet ist und somit nicht den kritischen Punkt benachbart zu den Schenkeln schwächt.According to the invention at least one axis of rotation is formed on the bottom-side portion of the carrier and the legs can be pivoted so in an expanding position. This allows the transport and storage rack are stacked in an open position, so that only a minimum of space required for the transport of empty transport and storage racks. The transport and storage rack still retains a high degree of stability for the loaded condition, since the rotation axis is arranged only in the bottom-side section and thus does not weaken the critical point adjacent to the legs.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist eine Drehachse mittig an dem bodenseitigen Abschnitt ausgebildet. Dadurch kann das Transport- und Lagergestell entlang einer Mittelebene aufgeschwenkt werden und zentriert ineinander gestapelt werden.According to the invention, a rotation axis is formed centrally on the bottom-side portion. Thereby, the transport and storage rack can be swung open along a median plane and stacked centered one inside the other.
Wenn der bodenseitige Abschnitt durch einen geteilten Balken gebildet ist und die Drehachse näher am Boden als an der Oberseite des Balkens angeordnet ist, bewirkt die Ladung auf dem bodenseitigen Abschnitt eine Kraft in die geschlossene Position, so daß sich das Transport- und Lagergestell im beladenen Zustand nicht versehentlich öffnen kann. Zudem liegen die Balken mit einer Stirnseite aneinander an und bieten ein hohes Maß an Stabilität, wobei die Drehachse nur mit einem gewissen Zug belastet ist.When the bottom-side portion is formed by a split beam and the rotation axis is located closer to the bottom than to the top of the beam, the load on the bottom-side portion causes a force to be in the closed position. so that the transport and storage rack in the loaded state can not accidentally open. In addition, the bars abut each other with one end face and offer a high degree of stability, wherein the axis of rotation is loaded only with a certain amount of tension.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist benachbart zu der Drehachse ein Anschlag ausgebildet, der die maximale Öffnungsstellung der Träger begrenzt. Dadurch wird die Stapelposition vorgegeben und kann so bemessen werden, daß die Breite eines Palettenstapels an die Breite einer Ladefläche des Lkw angepaßt ist. Die Träger sind in der geöffneten Position vorzugsweise W-förmig stapelbar, wobei sie in der geöffneten Position verrastbar sein können, was die Handhabung vereinfacht.According to a further embodiment of the invention, a stop is formed adjacent to the axis of rotation, which limits the maximum opening position of the carrier. As a result, the stacking position is predetermined and can be dimensioned so that the width of a pallet stack is adapted to the width of a bed of the truck. The carriers are preferably stackable in the open position in a W-shape, wherein they can be latched in the open position, which simplifies handling.
Für eine besonders stabile Ausbildung der Drehachse kann ein Scharniergelenk an einem geteilten Balken an dem bodenseitigen Abschnitt festgelegt sein. Das Scharniergelenk kann über Platten mit dem Träger verbunden sein. Alternativ kann als Drehachse auch nur ein Bolzen vorgesehen sein, der von Stegen an dem Balken des Trägers umgriffen ist.For a particularly stable formation of the axis of rotation, a hinge joint can be fixed to a split beam at the bottom-side portion. The hinge joint may be connected to the carrier via plates. Alternatively, only a bolt can be provided as the axis of rotation, which is encompassed by webs on the beam of the carrier.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind mehrere Drehachsen an dem bodenseitigen Abschnitt angeordnet, so daß der bodenseitige Abschnitt zusammengefaltet werden kann und die Schenkel zusammenschiebbar sind.According to a further embodiment of the invention a plurality of axes of rotation are arranged on the bottom-side portion, so that the bottom-side portion can be folded and the legs are collapsible.
Für ein möglichst geringes Gewicht des Transport- und Lagergestells bestehen die Träger vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff.For the lowest possible weight of the transport and storage rack, the carriers are preferably made of plastic.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Transport- und Lagergestells;
Figur 2- eine Seitenansicht auf das Transport- und Lagergestell der
Figur 1 im geschlossenen Zustand; Figur 3- eine Seitenansicht des Transport- und Lagergestells in der gestapelten Position;
Figur 4- eine Seitenansicht eines modifizierten Ausführungsbeispiels;
Figur 5- eine Seitenansicht des in
gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels mit zusammengeklapptem Bodenabschnitt;Figur 4 Figur 6- eine Detailansicht im Bereich der Drehachse des Bodenabschnitts, und
Figur 7- eine Detailansicht einer modifizierten Gestaltung der Drehachse am Bodenabschnitt;
- Figur 8
- eine der
entsprechende Ansicht auf ein Transport- und Lagergestell nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung;Figur 2 Figur 9- eine der
Figur 8 entsprechende Teilansicht in einer auseinandergeschobenen Position des Gestelles; Figur 10- eine Ansicht des Transport- und Lagergestelles im aufgeschwenkten Zustand.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a transport and storage rack;
- FIG. 2
- a side view of the transport and storage rack of
FIG. 1 when closed; - FIG. 3
- a side view of the transport and storage rack in the stacked position;
- FIG. 4
- a side view of a modified embodiment;
- FIG. 5
- a side view of the in
FIG. 4 shown embodiment with folded bottom portion; - FIG. 6
- a detailed view in the region of the axis of rotation of the bottom portion, and
- FIG. 7
- a detailed view of a modified design of the axis of rotation at the bottom portion;
- FIG. 8
- one of the
FIG. 2 corresponding view of a transport and storage rack according to another embodiment of the invention; - FIG. 9
- one of the
FIG. 8 corresponding partial view in a telescoped position of the frame; - FIG. 10
- a view of the transport and storage rack in the pivoted state.
Ein Transport- und Lagergestell 1 dient dem Transport von länglichen bis zu etwa 6m langen Gegenständen, wie Profilen, Rohren etc. und wird auch als Langgutpalette bezeichnet. Das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 besteht aus mehreren aus Kunststoff hergestellten Trägem 2, die U-förmig ausgebildet sind und einen bodenseitigen Abschnitt 5 sowie zwei nach oben hervorstehende Schenkel 6 aufweisen. Die Träger 2 sind über Profile 3 miteinander verbunden, die die einzelnen Träger 2 in einem vorbestimmten Abstand halten. Zwischen den Trägem 2 sind diagonal gespannte Spannelemente 4 montiert, die fachwerkartig zwischen den Profilen 3 angeordnet sind. Das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 kann aus sieben bis neun Trägem 2 bestehen, die über Profile 3 und Spannelemente 4 miteinander verbunden sind, wobei für eine bessere Übersichtlichkeit nur drei Träger 2 dargestellt sind. Durch die Profile 3 und Spannelemente 4 können durch das Transport- und Lagergestell hohe Kräfte aufgenommen werden, beispielsweise wenn ein Gabelstapler mittig angreift oder ein Kran das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 an hervorstehenden Schenkeln 6 zieht und bewegt, ohne daß eine größere Durchbiegung stattfindet. Zudem kann aufgrund des Einsatzes von Kunststoffmaterialien das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 vergleichsweise leicht ausgebildet sein.A transport and storage rack 1 is used to transport elongated up to about 6m long objects, such as profiles, pipes, etc. and is also referred to as Langgutpalette. The transport and storage rack 1 consists of
Statt der gezeigten Seitenwände aus Profilen 3 und Spannelementen 4 können auch Streben oder Wandelemente eingesetzt werden, die wie ein Zaun zwischen zwei Trägem 2 montiert werden.Instead of the shown side walls of
In
In
In
In
In
In
In den
Das insoweit insgesamt symmetrisch ausgebildete Mittelteil 12 mit den Drehachsen 7 kann innerhalb der Balken 9 und 10 verschiebbar angeordnet sein. Ebenso besteht die Möglichkeit, das Mittelteil 12 als Hülse auf die einander benachbarten Enden der Balken aufzuschieben.The extent so far symmetrically formed
Sind die beiden Balken 9 und 10 wie in
Anschließend kann der Träger 2 wieder in eine Position gemäß
Diese Konstruktion ist insoweit vorteilhaft, als lediglich eine Querverschiebung der beiden Hälften des Trägers 2 notwendig ist, um aus der Stapelposition gemäß
Die erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktionen sind selbstverständlich auch anwendbar bei Paletten aus Metall, insbesondere aus Stahl und anderen Werkstoffen, bei denen die Handhabung und Stapelbarkeit im Vordergrund steht.The constructions according to the invention are of course also applicable to pallets of metal, in particular of steel and other materials, in which the handling and stackability is in the foreground.
In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist die Drehachse 7, 21 und 26 jeweils näher am Boden als an der Oberseite des bodenseitigen Abschnitts 5 der Träger 2 angeordnet. Es ist natürlich auch möglich, die Drehachse weiter oben anzuordnen, wenn dies die Handhabung vereinfacht.In the illustrated embodiments, the
Abweichend von dem in den
In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen sind die Träger 2 und Profile 3 aus Kunststoff hergestellt. Es ist natürlich auch möglich, Mischungen aus Kunststoff und Metallelementen vorzusehen, die immer noch ein geringeres Eigengewicht als die Langgutpaletten aus Stahl besitzen. Insbesondere können an den Schenkeln 6 Haken mit metallischen Befestigungselementen vorgesehen sein, damit das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 auch hängend transportiert werden kann.In the illustrated embodiments, the
Claims (10)
- Transportation and storage frame (1), in particular pallet for long articles, having at least two U-shaped carriers (2) which are connected to one another via profiles (3) and have a base portion (5) and two upwardly projecting legs (6), it being the case that at least one axis of rotation (7, 21, 26) is formed on the base portion (5) and the legs (6) can be pivoted into a spread-open position, characterized in that the axis of rotation (7, 21, 26) is formed centrally on the base portions (5).
- Transportation and storage frame according to Claim 1, characterized in that the base portion (5) is formed by a split bar (9, 10), and the axis of rotation (7) is arranged closer to the base than to the top side of the bar (9, 10).
- Transportation and storage frame according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a stop (25), which limits the maximum opening position of the carriers (2), is formed adjacent to the axis of rotation (7, 21, 26).
- Transportation and storage frame according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the carriers (2) can be stacked in a W-shaped manner in an open position.
- Transportation and storage frame according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the carriers (2) can be latched in an open position.
- Transportation and storage frame according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a hinge articulation (7, 8) is secured on a split bar (9, 10) on the base portions (5).
- Transportation and storage frame according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the base portion (5) can be pivoted about a pin (21, 26) enclosed by crosspieces.
- Transportation and storage frame according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a plurality of axes of rotation (7, 16) are arranged on the base portion (5), and the legs (6') can be pushed together for transportation purposes.
- Transportation and storage frame according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the carriers (2) are produced from plastic.
- Transportation and storage frame according to Claim 2, characterized in that the axis of rotation (7) or the axes of rotation (7) is or are arranged on a two-component or three-component central part (12) which is guided in a displaceable manner inside or outside the bars (9, 10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06110670T PL1702864T3 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2006-03-03 | Transport and storage frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005011212A DE102005011212A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | Transport and storage frame, especially elongated goods palette, has at least one rotation axis formed on floor section and legs that can be tilted into expanding position |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1702864A1 EP1702864A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1702864B1 true EP1702864B1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=36354133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06110670A Not-in-force EP1702864B1 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2006-03-03 | Transport and storage frame |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1702864B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE402095T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005011212A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1702864T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2310885T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1702864T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1702864E (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2744731T3 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2016-05-31 | George E Kochanowski | Reversibly foldable freight container |
TWI605186B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2017-11-11 | 喬治E 寇查諾斯基 | Door assembly for freight container |
TWI586904B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2017-06-11 | 喬治E 寇查諾斯基 | Jointed member |
TWI640461B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2018-11-11 | 喬治E 寇查諾斯基 | Reversibly foldable freight container |
ITTO20121059A1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-11 | Giordano Poultry Plast | PLATFORM FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS, PARTICULARLY FLOWERS AND PLANTS |
US9327868B1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-05-03 | Michael Marquis | Pallet system for cable-enabled loading |
RU209741U1 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВНИЦТТ" | TANK CONTAINER |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1241565A (en) * | 1959-05-11 | 1960-09-16 | Lifting pallet | |
FI46830C (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1973-07-10 | W U D Dev Ltd | Device for a large unit container or container. |
AT315223B (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1974-05-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Transport device for elongated objects, in particular for railway sleepers |
US3752349A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1973-08-14 | Flexogenics Inc | Collapsible container |
DE4218176C2 (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1997-04-30 | Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh | Device for transporting objects, in particular profiles, profiled bars or the like |
DE4233673C2 (en) | 1992-10-07 | 1994-09-29 | Stewing Kunststoff | Transport rack for long goods such as beams, pipes or the like, in particular cable duct pipes |
DE9313003U1 (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1994-02-10 | Hydro Aluminium Nenzing Ges.m.b.H., Nenzing | Containers for the transport and storage of extruded profiles |
DE4436261A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Johannes Josef Dipl Ing Poeter | Device for transportation of rod or disc shaped components |
DE19729363A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-14 | Huels Troisdorf | Reusable transport frame for the transport of cylindrical goods |
FR2782309B1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-09-22 | Tuyauterie Maintenance Soudure | PALLET FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF LONG-LINE ELEMENTS |
-
2005
- 2005-03-09 DE DE102005011212A patent/DE102005011212A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 EP EP06110670A patent/EP1702864B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-03 DE DE502006001157T patent/DE502006001157D1/en active Active
- 2006-03-03 PL PL06110670T patent/PL1702864T3/en unknown
- 2006-03-03 PT PT06110670T patent/PT1702864E/en unknown
- 2006-03-03 ES ES06110670T patent/ES2310885T3/en active Active
- 2006-03-03 AT AT06110670T patent/ATE402095T1/en active
- 2006-03-03 DK DK06110670T patent/DK1702864T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1702864E (en) | 2008-10-31 |
PL1702864T3 (en) | 2009-01-30 |
DK1702864T3 (en) | 2008-11-17 |
DE102005011212A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1702864A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
ATE402095T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
DE502006001157D1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
ES2310885T3 (en) | 2009-01-16 |
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