EP1699743A2 - Verfahren und einrichtungen zur herstellung und/oder zur bedruckung einer heizbaren gebogenen glasscheibe - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtungen zur herstellung und/oder zur bedruckung einer heizbaren gebogenen glasscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1699743A2 EP1699743A2 EP04802841A EP04802841A EP1699743A2 EP 1699743 A2 EP1699743 A2 EP 1699743A2 EP 04802841 A EP04802841 A EP 04802841A EP 04802841 A EP04802841 A EP 04802841A EP 1699743 A2 EP1699743 A2 EP 1699743A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- station
- heating
- pane
- glass pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/041—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3435—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3441—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3464—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a chalcogenide
- C03C17/347—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a chalcogenide comprising a sulfide or oxysulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Definitions
- U1 proposes a printing or coating device with which surfaces which are curved in three dimensions in particular can also be printed or coated.
- a stretchable transfer material e.g. B. an endless rubber band by means of rollers with a toner and then with a stamp on the Transfer glass pane.
- the field of application of this device was particularly intended for curved oven front panes and other 3D-deformed glass panes.
- DE 40 19 703 AI describes a heatable pane for a motor vehicle, which has a transparent, electrical coating for different pane areas.
- the individual pane areas have different sheet resistances and different optical properties.
- the layers are applied using sputtering technology.
- a plate element with a layer heater, consisting of a toughened glass pane is described in De 102 08 552 AI.
- the entire surface of the glass pane is provided with a metallic layer, which layer can also be optically transparent.
- the plate element consists of an inner surface area and a surrounding outer surface area, which are created by a circumferential dividing line.
- the electrodes are visibly arranged in the inner area.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for printing already bent, i.e. of curved glass panes with regard to decorative and functional printing, e.g. B. of heating surfaces, with any color tone and in the manufacturing process adjustable permeability for visible radiation and appropriate devices for performing the method, which avoid the disadvantages of the known methods, especially screen printing technology.
- the variation in layer thickness can compensate for fluctuations in the conductance of the silver color.
- the defrosting behavior of a heating pattern can also be controlled by changing the geometry of the filaments or heating surfaces within the tolerance range.
- a better optical quality of the glass pane is achieved due to less bending deviations compared to the target data.
- the avoidance of alternate bends considerably improves both the transmission optics and the reflection optics.
- cost saving effects are achieved. Much shorter development times for new disc types are possible.
- the print image can be changed at the click of a mouse. There is no correlation between the choice of color and the bending result.
- the disadvantages of the screen printing process described above are all eliminated. Considerable cost savings are achieved with the same loss of yield in the bending and tempering process, since the panes are still unprinted. The losses in yield after the bending and tempering process are reduced because errors that are directly related to the color sintering no longer occur. Possible heating field resistance tolerances are reduced.
- the heating layer is applied to a film.
- the heating layer lies on the pane.
- the film also serves as a protective layer.
- the film can be produced in a separate sputtering system.
- the additionally applied coloring or light protection layer serves to reflect heat radiation penetrating from the outside and to reduce glare from external light sources.
- the heating layer can be applied to a film which is connected to the disc.
- the heating layer is not on the pane, but on the other side of the film. After the film has been applied to the pane, the other layers are sputtered on. The length of the sputtering system and thus the vacuum range can thus be shortened.
- the thickness of the sputtered semiconductor and / or metal oxide layer varies. Although a thicker sputtered layer requires more energy and more wear on the target, the thickness of this layer influences the color of the pane.
- the protective layer consists of a particularly weather and aging resistant paint.
- indium-stanad or cadmium-stanad has proven particularly advantageous as the material for the heating layer.
- a film is applied to the pane, the heating layer of which has already been sputtered on. The heating layer of the film lies directly on the window.
- the sputtering system is shortened with the advantages already mentioned in claim 2.
- an SiO 2 layer is used as
- Protective layer also applied in the sputter process. This results in a homogeneous, uniform and resistant protective layer.
- a color design or light protection layer sputtered on.
- a sputtering system with several chambers is used for the individual work steps.
- Loading and unloading robots coupled with a roundel or with a horizontal conveyor line The process steps take place in individual stations.
- feedback is provided.
- the actual values achieved are compared with the target values and the printing process of the next glass pane can be influenced immediately. Rejects are almost completely avoided.
- a sputtering system is arranged parallel to the horizontal conveyor line.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of the devices for printing and / or color treatment of three-dimensionally curved glass panes, including a sputtering system
- FIG. 2 shows the schematic representation of the production stages
- FIG. 3 shows the basic structure of a pane with all possible layers
- FIG. 4 shows the basic structure of a pane in section with a heating and protective layer
- FIG. 5 shows the basic structure of a pane with a heating layer sputtered onto a film, the heating layer resting on the pane and the film serving as a protective layer.
- a loading and unloading robot 1 is coupled to a rondelle 2 with fixing suction devices for the glass panes and a horizontal conveyor path 3 standing next to the rondelle 2.
- the loading and unloading station 2.1, centering station 2.2 with a rotating and swiveling facial expression and an optical measurement, the ink application station 2.3, the station for the decorative printing burn 2.4 by means of photochemical processes, the washing station 2.5 and the drying station 2.6 are arranged on the roundel 2.
- the horizontal conveyor line 3 has the stations loading and centering 3.1, heating field application station 3.2, sintering station 3.3 for the silver paste, application station of the connecting terminals with measuring and evaluation station 3.4 of the total resistance, measuring and evaluation station 3.5 for measuring the layer thickness of all
- the complete method is characterized by the following steps.
- the already bent and tempered glass pane is removed from a magazine by means of a loading and unloading robot 1 and placed in a loading and unloading station 2.1 on a roundel 2 or in the sputtering system 5.
- the glass pane is optically measured, aligned and fixed in a subsequent centering station 2.2.
- a full-surface color application is then carried out on the glass pane in a color application station 2.3 by means of a photolithographic process.
- the decor printing station 2.4 the decor printing is carried out by means of a photochemical process.
- the ink that is not required is removed in a washing station 2.5 using demineralized water.
- the glass pane cleaned in this way is dried in the subsequent drying station 2.6.
- UV lasers and / or LCDs are used for drying and baking, and high-performance beamers are used for the exposure.
- the heating field with the inkjet method is used in the following station, the heating field application station 3.2 or the inkjet station 3.2 applied.
- special colors or pastes such as. B. silver paste used.
- a sintering station 3.3 is provided for sintering in the silver paste.
- the application station for the connection terminals with measuring and evaluation station 3.4, the connection terminals for the heating field are applied and at the same time the total resistance of the heating field is measured and evaluated with predefined setpoints.
- the evaluation unit is marked with A in the drawing. This unit feeds back to the Inlc Jet Station 3.2. There is therefore a control loop with which it is possible to react immediately to deviations, ie the necessary changes are incorporated in the manufacture of the secondary glass pane.
- a further measuring and evaluation station 3.5 for measuring the layer thickness of all heating filaments can be arranged in front of the unloading station 3.6. This also serves to further ensure the highest quality production.
- a control loop from the station 3.5 to the inkjet station 3.2 is also provided.
- a handling robot 4 removes the finished glass sheet from the horizontal conveyor section 3 and places it in a magazine.
- a semiconductor material layer and / or metal oxide layer as heating layer 7 is sputtered uniformly and homogeneously onto the arbitrarily shaped pane 6 on one side.
- the thickness of this heating layer 7 is between 45 nm and 500 nm.
- An organic or an inorganic protective layer 8 is then applied. This can also be done using sputtering technology. When choosing an organic protective layer 8, this can be a lacquer or a plastic, such as. B. PP, PTFE, PE or PVC.
- a film 11 with a sputtered heating layer 7 is applied to the pane 6.
- the heating layer 7 can lie on the side facing away from the pane 6 or the heating layer 7 lies directly on the pane 6. In this case, the film is used
- the disc 6, z. B. a strongly curved rear window 6 of a car in extreme cases has the layers of window 6, as a carrier of all subsequent layers, film 11, heating layer 7, color design or light protection layer 9, phototropic layer 10 and protective layer 8. Individual layers, such as film 11, color design - or light protection layer 9 or phototropic layer 10 can be omitted and are not absolutely necessary to meet the problem of the invention or can be changed in their order.
- the heating layer 7 consists of a semiconductor material and / or metal oxide, preferably indium stanad or cadmium stanad. The layer thickness influences the coloring of the pane 6 and fluctuates between 45 nm and 500 nm.
- the protective layer 8 can be a particularly weather- and aging-resistant lacquer, an organic plastic, such as. B. propylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene (PE) or a thermoformable PVC or a sputtered SiO 2 layer.
- the color design and light protection layer 9 consists of different strips which have different absorption values for the sunlight and thus prevent or minimize a direct glare. At the same time, a color effect can also be achieved with this.
- the phototropic layer 10 as is already known for glasses for human optics, consists of a darkening layer when exposed to strong light. This phototropic layer 10 is evenly distributed over the entire disc 6.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003155448 DE10355448A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bedruckung und/oder farblichen Behandlung dreidimensional gebogener Glas- und/oder Kunststoffscheiben |
DE200410020135 DE102004020135A1 (de) | 2004-04-24 | 2004-04-24 | Heizbare Scheibe mit Lichtschutzwirkung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
PCT/DE2004/002632 WO2005051856A2 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-27 | Verfahren und einrichtungen zur herstellung und/oder zur bedruckung einer heizbaren gebogenen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1699743A2 true EP1699743A2 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=34635112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04802841A Withdrawn EP1699743A2 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-27 | Verfahren und einrichtungen zur herstellung und/oder zur bedruckung einer heizbaren gebogenen glasscheibe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1699743A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112004002693D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005051856A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015057500A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-23 | Corning Incorporated | Method of printing decorations on substrates |
US9796191B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2017-10-24 | Corning Incorporated | Method of inkjet printing decorations on substrates |
US20210241546A1 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-05 | XL Hybrids | Data extraction apparatuses, systems, and methods |
CN114702249B (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2024-05-14 | 青岛理工大学 | 基于复合微纳增材制造大尺寸电加热玻璃批量生产系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6151101A (ja) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 被覆透明導電パネル |
FR2634753B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-27 | 1992-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a couche electro-conductrice obtenue par pyrolyse de composes en poudre, utilisable en tant que pare-brise pour automobile |
US6001486A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1999-12-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Transparent substrate with diffuser surface |
EP0913712A1 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-06 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Mehrschichtige elektrisch leitende antireflektierende Beschichtung |
JPH11218603A (ja) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-08-10 | Sony Corp | 反射防止膜およびその製造方法 |
US6410173B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2002-06-25 | Denglas Technologies, Llc | Antireflection coatings and other multilayer optical coatings for heat-treatable inorganic substrates and methods for making same |
EP1362834A1 (de) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-19 | Glaverbel | Durchsichtiges Substrat enthaltend eine leitende Schicht |
-
2004
- 2004-11-27 EP EP04802841A patent/EP1699743A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-27 WO PCT/DE2004/002632 patent/WO2005051856A2/de active Application Filing
- 2004-11-27 DE DE112004002693T patent/DE112004002693D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005051856A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005051856A2 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
DE112004002693D2 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
WO2005051856A3 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
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