EP1695014A2 - Bulk material cooling device for cooling hot materials that are to be cooled - Google Patents
Bulk material cooling device for cooling hot materials that are to be cooledInfo
- Publication number
- EP1695014A2 EP1695014A2 EP04803996A EP04803996A EP1695014A2 EP 1695014 A2 EP1695014 A2 EP 1695014A2 EP 04803996 A EP04803996 A EP 04803996A EP 04803996 A EP04803996 A EP 04803996A EP 1695014 A2 EP1695014 A2 EP 1695014A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooler
- grate
- cooled
- bulk material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
- F27D15/0206—Cooling with means to convey the charge
- F27D15/0213—Cooling with means to convey the charge comprising a cooling grate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bulk cooler with a refrigerated goods such as. B. hot cement clinker carrying cooling air flowed through by cooling air, wherein above the fixed grate surface transverse to the refrigerated goods transport direction several rows of adjacent reciprocating bar-shaped thrust elements are arranged, which are movable between a forward stroke position in the refrigerated goods transport direction and a return stroke position and which successively move the refrigerated goods from the beginning of the cooler to Transport the cooler end.
- a refrigerated goods such as. B. hot cement clinker carrying cooling air flowed through by cooling air
- the hot cement clinker produced in a rotary kiln from caicinated cement raw meal is thrown from the end of the furnace discharge onto a cooler, usually onto the cooling grate of a grate cooler, distributed thereon and moved in the longitudinal direction to the cooler discharge end by suitable conveying means, the cooling grate and the hot bulk material layer transverse to the direction of conveyance are essentially traversed by cooling air flows from bottom to top.
- EP-B-1 021 692 discloses a grate cooler type in which the cooling grate through which cooling air flows is not moved, but is fixed, above the fixed grate surface Transversely to the refrigerated goods transport direction, several rows of adjacent reciprocating bar-shaped thrust elements are arranged, which are moved between a forward stroke position in the refrigerated goods transport direction and a return stroke position, so that the material to be cooled gradually moves from the cooler start to the cooler end by the back and forth movement of these push elements is cooled.
- a similar grate cooler type known from DE-A-100 18 142 it is also known to divide the push elements movable above the fixed cooling grate bottom into at least two groups and to move the push elements forward together in the transport direction, but not together, but instead to move back separately from each other, with as little bulk material as possible being moved back when the push elements are pushed backwards.
- the invention has for its object to provide a bulk cooler, in particular for hot cement clinker with a fixed ventilated cooling grate and moving thrust elements and yet with an increased service life.
- the thrust elements which are movable above the fixed grate surface through which cooling air passes are designed as hollow bodies and a cooling medium flows through them and they are cooled from the inside.
- the cooling medium can be cooling air, for. B. part of the cooling air used in the grate cooler, which flows into the lower area of the thrust elements via cooling air inlet openings and flows out through cooling air outlet openings in the upper area of the thrust elements and is then used in the bulk material bed as additional cooling air.
- Water can also be used as the cooling medium and its heat of evaporation can be used to cool the thrust elements, the water vapor emerging from the thrust elements being mixed with the cooling air of the bulk material cooler.
- the service life of the bulk material cooler according to the invention is increased as a result of the efficient cooling of the highly stressed thrust elements, which is of particular importance for a cement clinker production line which has to be stopped in the event of a premature failure of the clinker rust cooler.
- the drawing shows the cross section through a grate cooler according to the invention with a fixed, ie non-moving cooling grate 11 through which cooling air 10 flows essentially from the bottom upwards, via which the items to be cooled, not shown, such as, for example, B. hot cement clinker is movable perpendicular to the plane of the drawing from the refrigerated goods inlet to the refrigerated goods outlet.
- the cooling grate 11 can be composed of individual modules, which are advantageously troughs or refrigerated goods pockets 12 are equipped for receiving and holding refrigerated goods, so that when the grate cooler is operating on the static cooling grate 11, a lower pre-cooled good bed layer or protective layer is formed.
- cooling grate 11 Above the cooling grate 11, several rows are arranged transversely to the refrigerated goods transport direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, with spacing between adjacent thrust elements 13a, 13b, 13c, etc., whose bar-shaped upper sides from below into the z. B. 1000 ° C hot refrigerated goods protrude into it.
- thrust elements are driven from below the cooling grate 11 in such a way that they are moved forward perpendicularly to the plane of the drawing sheet to a forward stroke position in the direction of the goods to be transported and are moved back together or at different times, so that the goods to be cooled are successively transported from the beginning of the cooler to the end of the cooler.
- the thrust elements 13a to 13c which are exposed to the high thermal-mechanical wear stress, are designed as hollow bodies according to the invention and are flowed through by cooling air and thereby cooled from the inside, thereby increasing the service life of the thrust elements and thus the service life of the bulk material cooler.
- the thrust elements 13a to 13c etc. are each provided with cooling air inlet openings 14 in their lower area below the cooling grate 11 and on their upper side with cooling air outlet openings 15, it being possible for several beam-like distributed cooling air outlet openings 15 to be arranged per beam-shaped pushing element.
- the cooling air emerging from the upper region of the thrust elements 13a to 13c etc. then enters the bulk material bed for cooling it.
- the thrust elements 13a to 13c etc. can be moved individually and / or in selectable groups between their forward stroke position and their return stroke position in order to control the conveying properties of the grate cooler and the distribution of the cement clinker both over the cooler length and over the To be able to optimize the cooler width, so that in the grate cooler according to the invention, apart from its long service life, the thermal efficiency can also be kept high. Because with the grate cooler according to the invention it is fundamentally possible to specifically distribute, accelerate or brake the hot cement clinker in certain areas or zones of the cooler.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10359400A DE10359400A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2003-12-18 | Bulk cooler for cooling hot chilled goods |
PCT/EP2004/014387 WO2005059462A2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-17 | Bulk material cooling device for cooling hot materials that are to be cooled |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1695014A2 true EP1695014A2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=34672856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04803996A Ceased EP1695014A2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-17 | Bulk material cooling device for cooling hot materials that are to be cooled |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070202454A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1695014A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007518049A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1922459A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10359400A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005059462A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007019530C5 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2018-01-04 | Alite Gmbh | Method and device for cooling a bulk material layer lying on a conveyor grate |
JP5604790B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-10-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Printing method and printing apparatus |
CN109708129B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2024-09-20 | 济南锅炉集团有限公司 | Combined water-cooled fire grate |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD130682A1 (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1978-04-19 | Gerd Gleichmar | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING SOLID MATERIALS |
DE3332592C1 (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-05-15 | Karl von Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. 3057 Neustadt Wedel | Grate floor composed of rust elements for bulk goods, such as cement clinker |
DE4242374A1 (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-05 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | |
DK169218B1 (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-09-12 | Smidth & Co As F L | Grating element for a grating base, for example in a tile cooler |
DK169828B1 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-03-06 | Smidth & Co As F L | Flexible air supply connection in grate cooler |
ATE123137T1 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-06-15 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | GRATE PLATE FOR PANEL GRATE COOLER FOR COOLING HOT FOOD. |
DE4421552A1 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-07-27 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Chill grate cooler |
DE4412885A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-19 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Cooling grate |
US5766001A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-06-16 | Bentsen; Bo | Grate element for a grate surface, e.g. in a clinker cooler |
US5820364A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-10-13 | Republic Engineered Systems | Reheat furnace apparatus and method of use |
DE19622636A1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-11 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Grate plate and method for producing a grate plate |
DE19650742C1 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-02-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Water-cooled vibrating grate for solid fuel incinerator |
ZA982104B (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-09-16 | Smidth & Co As F L | Cooler for cooling of particulate material |
DE19752023A1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-27 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Mechanical furnace grate |
DE10018142B4 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2011-01-20 | Polysius Ag | Radiator and method for cooling hot bulk material |
-
2003
- 2003-12-18 DE DE10359400A patent/DE10359400A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-12-17 EP EP04803996A patent/EP1695014A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-17 US US10/583,300 patent/US20070202454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-17 WO PCT/EP2004/014387 patent/WO2005059462A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-17 CN CNA2004800375242A patent/CN1922459A/en active Pending
- 2004-12-17 JP JP2006544350A patent/JP2007518049A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005059462A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070202454A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
DE10359400A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
WO2005059462A2 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
WO2005059462A3 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
JP2007518049A (en) | 2007-07-05 |
CN1922459A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060614 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061016 |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KHD HUMBOLDT WEDAG GMBH |
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APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
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APAF | Appeal reference modified |
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APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20090722 |