EP1693111B1 - Reinigungseinrichtung für einen Olivenrestesammler, zum Reinigen von Olivenresten, welche aus einem Dekanter zugeführt werden - Google Patents

Reinigungseinrichtung für einen Olivenrestesammler, zum Reinigen von Olivenresten, welche aus einem Dekanter zugeführt werden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1693111B1
EP1693111B1 EP05077127A EP05077127A EP1693111B1 EP 1693111 B1 EP1693111 B1 EP 1693111B1 EP 05077127 A EP05077127 A EP 05077127A EP 05077127 A EP05077127 A EP 05077127A EP 1693111 B1 EP1693111 B1 EP 1693111B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collector
cleaning
olive residue
decanter
cleaning device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05077127A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1693111A1 (de
Inventor
Giancarlo c/o Ing. Bonfiglioli S.P.A Bonfiglioli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ing Bonfiglioli SpA
Original Assignee
Ing Bonfiglioli SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ing Bonfiglioli SpA filed Critical Ing Bonfiglioli SpA
Publication of EP1693111A1 publication Critical patent/EP1693111A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1693111B1 publication Critical patent/EP1693111B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B04B2001/2091—Configuration of solids outlets

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a cleaning device of olive residue coming out from a decanter.
  • the present invention refers to a cleaning device of olive residue associated with the annular collector fixed to the outlet end of the olive residue from the decanter.
  • the olives once crushed and transformed into paste, arrive at the centrifugal separator with horizontal axis, known as a decanter.
  • the decanter allows the three phases present in the paste (oil, water, olive residue), with different specific weight, to be separated by means of centrifugal force.
  • the decanter is frustoconical cylinder shaped, with an inner Archimedean screw (responsible for pushing the olive residue towards the outlet), and coaxial with an outer drum and a casing that encloses the whole thing.
  • the conical part improves the separation of the solid (olive residue) from the liquid and the cylindrical part allows the separation of the oil from the water.
  • a motor At the end opposite the introduction of the olive paste and water there is a motor, with a connection system to the Archimedean screw and to the drum, and a differential revolution regulator that allows intervention on the degree of separation and on the retention time of the paste inside the decanter, according to the type of olives and paste processed.
  • the olive residue is collected at the outlet end by an annular collector and sent to an expulsion Archimedean screw.
  • US 2,919,848 discloses a cleaning device of olive residue collector for olive residue coming out from a decanter, the cleaning device having cleaning elements arranged so as to lick the inner wall of the olive residue collector having annular shape and fixed to the decanter near to the olive residue outlet.
  • the cleaning elements are composed of scraper blades supported on a cylindrical member provided with rollers and put into rotation by a motor and belt assembly. The cleaning elements follow a substantially circular cleaning path.
  • the purpose of the present invention is that of providing a cleaning device of olive residue coming out from a decanter having structural and functional characteristics such as to satisfy the aforementioned requirements and at the same time to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks with reference to the prior art.
  • Such a purpose is accomplished through a cleaning device of olive residue coming out from a decanter in accordance with claim 1.
  • a cleaning device of olive residue coming out from a decanter 100 in accordance with the present invention is globally indicated with 1.
  • the decanter 100 has an inner screw according to the invention, schematised in figure 1, and coaxial with an outer drum 102 having a cylindrical frustoconical-shaped perforated wall, and a casing 103 that encloses the whole thing.
  • the olive residue which occupies the space between the inner Archimedean screw 101 and the rotary drum 102, is pushed by the inner Archimedean screw 102 towards the outlet holes 105, arranged radially, from where it is expelled by means of the centrifugal force (3000-4000 rpm of the drum, 10-15 rpm of the Archimedean screw) against the inner walls of a collector 107, in the example of the annular type, and sent to an expulsion Archimedean screw, arranged below and schematised in figure 1.
  • the cleaning device 1 In order to clean the inner walls of the collector 107 from the olive residue that often sticks there, the cleaning device 1 according to the invention is used.
  • Said cleaning device 1 comprises a circular crown 2, arranged inside the collector 107, on which a plurality of cleaning elements are fixed, in the example rods 3, preferably rigid, arranged parallel to each other and equally spaced apart.
  • the crown 2 is free to rotate in a guide channel 4 formed inside the collector 107.
  • the rods 3 lick the inner circular wall of the collector 107 that surrounds the holes 105 from which the olive residue is expelled with force.
  • the actuation of the crown 2 carrying the rods 3 is carried out through a motor reducer 5 that transmits motion, through an eccentric 9, to a connecting rod 6 connected to a pin 7 fixed to the circular crown 2.
  • the pin 7 is free to move with alternating motion (Fig. 3, 4) sliding inside a guide slot 8 formed on the collector 107 (Fig. 2).
  • the motor reducer 5 rotating, transmits, via the eccentric 9, through the connecting rod 6, an alternating motion to the pin 7 integral with the crown 2 that, consequently, rotates alternately, by a certain angle of circumference in the clockwise or anti-clockwise direction, inside the guide channel 4.
  • This allows the rods 3 that lick the inner wall of the collector 107 to scrape away the olive residue that has solidified on the inner wall making it easier for it to fall by gravity into the underlying expulsion Archimedean screw 106.
  • the distance between two consecutive rods 3 is equal to the oscillation size of the crown 2 in the channel 4.
  • the activation of the device 1 of the present invention can be carried out either manually, each time that this is necessary or else through an automatic electronic management system that is actuated autonomously at predetermined periods and according to the amount of olive residue treated.
  • the cleaning device of olive residue coming out from a decanter allows the requirements to be satisfied and allows the drawbacks mentioned in the introductory part of the present description with reference to the prior art to be overcome.
  • the cleaning device of olive residue coming out from a decanter allows the inner walls of the collector associated with the outlet end of the olive residue to be cleaned automatically, i.e. without the intervention of an operator from the outside.

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) für einen Ölivenrückstandsammler (107) am Ausgang eines Setztanks (100), umfassend mindestens ein Reinigungselement (3), das derart angebracht ist, dass es mindestens eine Seite der Innenwand eines Olivenrückstandsammlers (107) berührt, der geeignet ist, am Setztank (100) in der Nähe des Olivenrückstandauslasses und der das oben genannte Reinigungselement (3) antreibenden Organe (5, 6, 7, 9) längs einer zumindest teilweise an der Konfiguration der genannten Innenwand verlaufenden Strecke befestigt zu werden, damit das genannte Reinigungselement (3) in der das genannte Teil der Wand leicht berührenden Position gehalten wird. Da dieser Sammler (107) ringförmig und das oben genannte Reinigungselement (3) an einem runden Kranz (2) befestigt ist, der geeignet ist, sich in einem im Innenraum des Sammlers (107) realisierten Führungskanal (4) zu drehen, in der der genannte runde Kranz (2) mit einer Vielzahl von Reinigungselementen (3) ausgestattet ist und dass diese Reinigungselemente mit einer Vielzahl von in gleichmäßigem Abstand und parallel zueinander längs dem genannten runden Kranz (2) angeordneter Stangen (3) ausgestattet sind, und dass die oben genannten Antriebsorgane (5, 6, 7, 9) für den Antrieb des mit Stangen mit alternierender Bewegung ausgestatteten genannten runden Kranzes (2) geeignet sind.
  2. Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 1, in dem die genannte Bewegung eine Schwingbewegung vorgegebenen Umfangs ist.
  3. Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 2, in dem der Umfang der Bewegung mindestens dem Abstand zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Stangen (3) entspricht.
  4. Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 3, in dem die genannten Antriebsorgane einen Getriebemotor (5) umfassen, der die Bewegung auf eine Pleuelstange (6) überträgt, die die Bewegung auf eine an einen Zapfen (7) angeschlossene Pleuelstange überträgt, wo der Zapfen (7) an dem runden Kranz (2) befestigt ist.
  5. Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 4, in dem der genannte Zapfen (7) in einer Führungsrinne (8) gleitet, die an dem genannten Sammler (107) realisiert ist.
  6. Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 1, in dem der genannte Sammler (107) mit einer Schnecke (106) zum Austragen des aus dem Setztank (100) austretenden Olivenrückstands kombiniert ist.
EP05077127A 2005-02-16 2005-09-19 Reinigungseinrichtung für einen Olivenrestesammler, zum Reinigen von Olivenresten, welche aus einem Dekanter zugeführt werden Expired - Lifetime EP1693111B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000013A ITRE20050013A1 (it) 2005-02-16 2005-02-16 Dispositivo pulitore sansa in uscita da un decanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1693111A1 EP1693111A1 (de) 2006-08-23
EP1693111B1 true EP1693111B1 (de) 2007-08-22

Family

ID=36218293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05077127A Expired - Lifetime EP1693111B1 (de) 2005-02-16 2005-09-19 Reinigungseinrichtung für einen Olivenrestesammler, zum Reinigen von Olivenresten, welche aus einem Dekanter zugeführt werden

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1693111B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE370794T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005002121D1 (de)
IT (1) ITRE20050013A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120715008B (zh) * 2025-08-26 2026-03-06 上海绿川环境工程有限公司 一种餐厨垃圾和废弃油脂处理用水解设备

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2544006A (en) * 1949-07-25 1951-03-06 Charles V Butterfield Olive pitting machine
US2919848A (en) * 1956-03-14 1960-01-05 Andrew F Howe Centrifugal separation
US5829345A (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-11-03 Inter-Nevet Ltd. Devices and methods for isolating seeds of vegetables and fruits and for releasing and separating same from coats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE370794T1 (de) 2007-09-15
ITRE20050013A1 (it) 2006-08-17
DE602005002121D1 (de) 2007-10-04
EP1693111A1 (de) 2006-08-23

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