EP1690275A1 - Schaltmodul - Google Patents
SchaltmodulInfo
- Publication number
- EP1690275A1 EP1690275A1 EP04798026A EP04798026A EP1690275A1 EP 1690275 A1 EP1690275 A1 EP 1690275A1 EP 04798026 A EP04798026 A EP 04798026A EP 04798026 A EP04798026 A EP 04798026A EP 1690275 A1 EP1690275 A1 EP 1690275A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- finger
- module according
- piece guide
- free end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/36—Driving mechanisms
- H01H21/40—Driving mechanisms having snap action
- H01H21/42—Driving mechanisms having snap action produced by compression or extension of coil spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/04—Levers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/20—Driving mechanisms having snap action
- H01H23/205—Driving mechanisms having snap action using a compression spring between tumbler and an articulated contact plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/28—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching module with a shift lever, which is in particular pivotally mounted in a housing and has a sleeve-shaped contact piece guide, in which a locking pin is guided, which is supported with a free end on a link.
- Switch modules are used, for example, in the form of steering column switches and are known in a large number of embodiments. These switching modules are used, for example, as light switches, turn signal switches, wiper switches, etc.
- the shift lever is pivoted in at least one axis in a housing, whereby a cardan bearing is often used, so that it can be pivoted both upwards and downwards as well as forwards and backwards.
- the switching lever has a switching piece guide in which a locking pin is axially displaceably supported, the locking pin being supported with its free end on a link which is generally fixed to the housing. From DE 199 36 484 Cl such a switch with a locking bolt supported on a link has become known.
- DE 101 60 801 AI shows another embodiment of such a locking bolt arranged in a switching piece guide.
- the invention has for its object to provide a switching module which has a simpler structure and is therefore cheaper to manufacture.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in a switching module of the type mentioned at the outset in that the switching piece guide has at least one finger which is acted upon radially in the direction of the locking bolt.
- the configuration of the switching piece guide according to the invention has the significant advantage that springs no longer have to be accommodated in the narrow space of the locking pin, pushing the sections of the locking pin radially outward in order to compensate for play between the locking pin and the switching piece guide, as is the case with the locking pin of DE 101 60 801 AI is the case.
- the finger is formed by the switching piece guide surrounding the locking pin, which has the advantage that considerably more material and space are available for the finger.
- the contact piece guide manufactured as an injection molded part can therefore be manufactured much more simply and therefore also more cost-effectively, and tolerances play a much smaller role.
- the locking pin does not have to be hollow and can therefore also consist of steel, as a result of which higher retention forces can be supported.
- the finger is part of the sleeve-shaped housing of the switching piece guide.
- the switching piece guide can be made in one piece, which not only simplifies manufacture but also assembly and makes handling of the parts easier.
- the finger is preferably separated from the sleeve-shaped housing of the switching piece guide by means of a U-shaped opening in such a way that it has a free end and an end which is integrally connected to the housing.
- the finger thus forms a resilient element which lies in the jacket plane of the switching piece guide and can be pivoted in the radial direction.
- Such U-shaped openings can be produced relatively easily and inexpensively by injection molding, the elasticity being adjustable by the length of the finger and thus the cantilever arm.
- the finger preferably extends parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the locking bolt. This embodiment allows the production of relatively long fingers, which can therefore also have large wall thicknesses and are nevertheless elastic. Another variant provides that the finger extends in the circumferential direction and is pushed radially inward, for example by means of a C-shaped spring clip.
- the finger has a free end with which it rests on the circumference of the locking bolt.
- the system can be punctiform or linear, which adjusts the friction forces to be transmitted.
- the finger can also rest on the circumference of the locking bolt in other regions distributed over its length.
- the line contact can be made parallel to the longitudinal axis of the locking bolt, which has the advantage that a longitudinal displacement of the locking bolt with respect to the switching piece guide has no influence on the play compensation.
- a spring element is preferably provided which acts on the finger with a force in the radial direction in the region of its free end. This spring element pushes the finger in the radial direction, ie in the direction of the locking pin, so that it is ensured that the finger not only rests on the locking pin due to its inherent tension but also that the contact pressure can be adjusted by the spring force of the spring element.
- the spring element is preferably a helical compression spring.
- Such springs are simple in construction and inexpensive to manufacture and the springs can be produced with the desired spring constant.
- the spring constant of such springs is constant over large temperature ranges and over long periods of time.
- a preferred exemplary embodiment provides that the finger has a ramp-like run-up slope in the region of its free end, which runs in the longitudinal direction and radially outward.
- This ramp is located on the radial outside of the finger and serves as a support for the end of the helical compression spring.
- one end of the helical spring presses on the run-up slope so that the free end of the finger is pushed radially in the direction of the locking pin.
- the angle of the ramp allows the radial force component to be set and a defined frictional force to be generated between the contact points of the finger and the locking bolt.
- the contact piece guide has two fingers which lie opposite one another with respect to their longitudinal axis.
- the locking pin is therefore held symmetrically on both sides by the fingers and is centered within the contact piece guide. It is also conceivable that more than two fingers are arranged evenly over the circumference.
- a play compensation over the entire length of the locking bolt is achieved in that the switching piece guide has at least two fingers arranged one behind the other in the direction of its longitudinal axis. This means that both the end protruding from the contact piece guide and the opposite end compensated the game, so that rattling and thus noise is certainly prevented.
- the two fingers are preferably integrally connected at their mutually facing ends to the housing of the switching piece guide. This has the advantage that the resiliently movable ends face away from one another, so that a compression spring can be arranged between them.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a switching module
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the pivotally mounted in the switching module end of a shift lever with bearing
- Figure 3 is an enlarged representation of the pivotally mounted end of the shift lever in the housing
- Figure 4 shows a section IV - IV according to Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of the switching module according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 6 shows a section VI-VI according to FIG. 5; and 7 shows a section VII - VII according to FIG. 6.
- FIG. 1 shows a switching module 10, as it is e.g. is used as a turn signal switch in a motor vehicle.
- the switching module 10 has a switching lever 12 which is actuated at its free end 14, the switching lever 12 being pivoted about a pivot axis 16.
- this pivot axis 16 is formed by two bearing journals 18 which protrude from a bearing block 20.
- the bearing pins 18 engage in bearing openings 22, which are provided in a housing 24.
- the end of the switching lever 12 opposite the pivot axis 16 is designed as a sleeve-shaped contact piece guide 26 and surrounds a locking pin 28 which projects with its free end 30 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) from the contact piece guide 26.
- the free end 30 is supported in a link 32 provided in the housing 24 (see FIG. 6), as a result of which switching positions of the switching lever 12 can be held and the switching lever 12 can perform defined movements.
- the locking pin 28 is mounted in the switching piece guide 26 and is guided so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the locking pin 28 is surrounded by a helical compression spring 34, which is supported both behind the thickened free end 30 of the locking pin 28 and at radially inwardly projecting ends 36 of the switching piece guide 26, so that the locking pin 28 away from the bearing block 20 and axially the contact piece guide 26 is pushed out, and bears against the link 32 under the force of the compression spring 34.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 clearly show that the contact piece guide 26 is provided with a total of 4 fingers 38 which have free ends 40 which run straight in the axial direction or are bent in the radial direction and bear against the locking bolt 28 via their radially inner end 36.
- the switching piece guide 26 is surrounded by a second helical compression spring 42 which is supported on the free ends 40 of the fingers 38.
- these free ends 40 have a radially outwardly projecting ramp 44 which can be clearly seen in FIG. 3.
- This ramp has a ramp angle ⁇ or ⁇ , which is shown in FIG. 4, and as a result of which the radial force component 46 can be set on the locking bolt 28.
- the two mutually facing ends 48 of the fingers 38 (FIG.
- the size of the radial force component 46 and thereby the friction of the free ends 40 of the fingers 38 on the locking pin 28 can be adjusted both by the length and by the wall thickness of the fingers 38 and by the spring constant of the spring 42.
- the housing 24, the shift lever 12 and thus also the switching piece guide 26 and the bearing block 20 can be designed as injection-molded plastic parts.
- the locking pin 28 can also be an injection-molded plastic part, but this can also consist of metal and in particular be a turned part or a die-cast part.
Landscapes
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10357667 | 2003-12-05 | ||
| DE10357668 | 2003-12-05 | ||
| DE102004033446A DE102004033446A1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-07-08 | Schaltmodul |
| PCT/EP2004/013206 WO2005055262A1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-11-20 | Schaltmodul |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1690275A1 true EP1690275A1 (de) | 2006-08-16 |
| EP1690275B1 EP1690275B1 (de) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=34657483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04798026A Expired - Lifetime EP1690275B1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-11-20 | Schaltmodul |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1690275B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005055262A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140083829A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Trw Automotive U.S. Llc | Actuator Assembly Having An External Plunger Sleeve |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3149944C2 (de) * | 1981-12-17 | 1985-12-12 | SWF Auto-Electric GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | Elektrischer Schalter, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| FR2600791B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-10-21 | Jaeger | Dispositif d'indexation en particulier pour commutateur de vehicules automobiles |
| DE19936484C1 (de) * | 1999-08-03 | 2000-11-16 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Schalter |
| DE10160801C2 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-10-09 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Schalteinrichtung mit Rastbolzen, sowie Rastbolzen-Anordnung |
| DE10220437A1 (de) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | Valeo Schalter & Sensoren Gmbh | Schalter, insbesondere Lenkstockschalter für Fahrzeug |
-
2004
- 2004-11-20 EP EP04798026A patent/EP1690275B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-20 WO PCT/EP2004/013206 patent/WO2005055262A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005055262A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1690275B1 (de) | 2009-07-22 |
| WO2005055262A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
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Inventor name: SUCHANEK, JUERGEN Inventor name: LIPPERT, RAINER Inventor name: HASCH, MARTIN Inventor name: GRUENER, ROLAND Inventor name: BINDER, BERND Inventor name: SIMONIS, KARL |
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