EP1688688A1 - No-frost Chest freezer - Google Patents
No-frost Chest freezer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1688688A1 EP1688688A1 EP06100188A EP06100188A EP1688688A1 EP 1688688 A1 EP1688688 A1 EP 1688688A1 EP 06100188 A EP06100188 A EP 06100188A EP 06100188 A EP06100188 A EP 06100188A EP 1688688 A1 EP1688688 A1 EP 1688688A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- evaporator
- air
- freezer
- frost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/062—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation along the inside of doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
- F25D2317/0665—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the top
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chest freezer of the type comprising a cabinet, an evaporator and ventilation means capable of causing a stream of air to circulate through said evaporator and said cabinet.
- any frost or ice that builds up on the evaporator can be defrosted periodically without any intervention on the part of the user.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a chest freezer of the above-stated type that resolves the problem of effectively circulating the air in a simple and economic manner.
- said aim is achieved owing to the fact that the freezer comprises a tank-like auxiliary element equipped with a plurality of openings and capable of being introduced into the cabinet in order to form therewith a gap for air circulation.
- the air from the cabinet is conveyed through said openings towards the gap and conveyed therefrom upstream of the evaporator.
- excellent air flow and a substantially uniform temperature are obtained within the cabinet.
- a further advantage of freezer according to the invention is the possibility of converting a static chest freezer simply and quickly into a no-frost-type chest freezer by simply introducing into the cabinet the tank-like auxiliary element together with the evaporator, damper and fan assembly.
- 10 denotes overall a no-frost chest freezer having a cavity 12 and a horizontal door 14.
- the cavity 12 is defined by a wall or "liner" insulated from the surrounding environment by means of an insulating material K.
- a compartment 12a which is arranged for example at the level of a step beneath which is accommodated a compressor C, and is separated from the remainder of the cavity by an insulated wall 16. This latter wall has at the bottom an opening 16a for the return air to pass through.
- the compartment 12a contains an evaporator E provided at the top with a fan 18 for air circulation.
- the fan 18 is configured such that flow is directed towards an opening 20 located in the door 14 and connected to internal ducts 22 in the door that open into corresponding vents 24.
- a valve or "damper" 26 capable of preventing the flow of air (even with the fan 18 stationary, and thus simply by convection) in a condition for defrosting the evaporator E.
- the damper 26 is associated with a sealing gasket, for example made of silicone rubber (not shown), capable of completely sealing any leaks of air from the compartment 12a. It is important for the vents 24 of the door 14 to be narrower in the vicinity of the evaporator E and for them to become gradually wider towards the opposite side. This is to ensure that cold air is also conveyed to the part of the freezer opposite that where the evaporator E is arranged and that the circulation of cold air is not restricted to the ducts closest to the evaporator.
- a tank- or basket-like element 28 is introduced into the cavity 12, said element being of slightly smaller dimensions than the "liner" of said cavity and being equipped with a plurality of openings 28a for the air to pass through.
- the element 28 or the liner of the cavity 12 is provided with spacers (not shown) capable of ensuring a predetermined distance between the element 28 and the cavity 12 in such a manner as to define a gap W for circulation of the return air. Said circulation, shown by arrows in the drawings, ensures that the fan 18 directs cold air towards the ducts 22 of the door and thence, through the vents 24, directly into the cabinet where the products to be preserved are stacked. From the cabinet, the air passes through the openings 28a of the basket-like element 28 into the gap W whence it is drawn through the opening 16a in the insulated wall 16 towards the evaporator E.
- a plurality of baskets 30 for food products there are preferably arranged a plurality of baskets 30 for food products, said baskets also being capable of acting as spacers for better directing the streams of air towards the openings 28a.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a chest freezer of the type comprising a cabinet, an evaporator and ventilation means capable of causing a stream of air to circulate through said evaporator and said cabinet.
- The above-stated chest or horizontal freezers of what is known as the "no-frost" type have the advantage relative to static freezers of not requiring periodic "manual" defrosting of the cabinet. Indeed, owing to a suitable electrical resistor, any frost or ice that builds up on the evaporator can be defrosted periodically without any intervention on the part of the user.
- On the other hand, in comparison with static chest freezers where substantially the entire cabinet is surrounded by the evaporator, there remains the problem in no-frost chest freezers of effectively conveying the air from the evaporator to the cabinet and back again to the evaporator. Freezers have been produced with air ducts provided in the walls, at the expense of the structural simplicity of the household appliance.
- The aim of the present invention is to provide a chest freezer of the above-stated type that resolves the problem of effectively circulating the air in a simple and economic manner.
- According to the invention, said aim is achieved owing to the fact that the freezer comprises a tank-like auxiliary element equipped with a plurality of openings and capable of being introduced into the cabinet in order to form therewith a gap for air circulation. In this manner, the air from the cabinet is conveyed through said openings towards the gap and conveyed therefrom upstream of the evaporator. In this manner, excellent air flow and a substantially uniform temperature are obtained within the cabinet.
- A further advantage of freezer according to the invention is the possibility of converting a static chest freezer simply and quickly into a no-frost-type chest freezer by simply introducing into the cabinet the tank-like auxiliary element together with the evaporator, damper and fan assembly.
- Further advantages and characteristics of a freezer according to the invention will emerge from the following detailed description, provided purely by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a sectional diagrammatic view of a freezer according to the invention in a pre-assembly configuration; and
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the freezer in an operational configuration.
- With reference to the drawings, 10 denotes overall a no-frost chest freezer having a
cavity 12 and ahorizontal door 14. Thecavity 12 is defined by a wall or "liner" insulated from the surrounding environment by means of an insulating material K. Within the cavity, there is defined a compartment 12a, which is arranged for example at the level of a step beneath which is accommodated a compressor C, and is separated from the remainder of the cavity by an insulatedwall 16. This latter wall has at the bottom an opening 16a for the return air to pass through. The compartment 12a contains an evaporator E provided at the top with afan 18 for air circulation. Thefan 18 is configured such that flow is directed towards an opening 20 located in thedoor 14 and connected tointernal ducts 22 in the door that open intocorresponding vents 24. At the level of theopening 20, there is furthermore provided a valve or "damper" 26 capable of preventing the flow of air (even with thefan 18 stationary, and thus simply by convection) in a condition for defrosting the evaporator E. Thedamper 26 is associated with a sealing gasket, for example made of silicone rubber (not shown), capable of completely sealing any leaks of air from the compartment 12a. It is important for thevents 24 of thedoor 14 to be narrower in the vicinity of the evaporator E and for them to become gradually wider towards the opposite side. This is to ensure that cold air is also conveyed to the part of the freezer opposite that where the evaporator E is arranged and that the circulation of cold air is not restricted to the ducts closest to the evaporator. - A tank- or basket-
like element 28 is introduced into thecavity 12, said element being of slightly smaller dimensions than the "liner" of said cavity and being equipped with a plurality of openings 28a for the air to pass through. Theelement 28 or the liner of thecavity 12 is provided with spacers (not shown) capable of ensuring a predetermined distance between theelement 28 and thecavity 12 in such a manner as to define a gap W for circulation of the return air. Said circulation, shown by arrows in the drawings, ensures that thefan 18 directs cold air towards theducts 22 of the door and thence, through thevents 24, directly into the cabinet where the products to be preserved are stacked. From the cabinet, the air passes through the openings 28a of the basket-like element 28 into the gap W whence it is drawn through the opening 16a in theinsulated wall 16 towards the evaporator E. - According to one variant of the invention (not shown), instead of ducts within the
door 14, it is possible to use doors of a conventional type provided with a "plenum" shaped so as to direct the cold air towards the cabinet. - Within the tank-
like element 28 there are preferably arranged a plurality ofbaskets 30 for food products, said baskets also being capable of acting as spacers for better directing the streams of air towards the openings 28a.
Claims (5)
- Chest freezer, of the type comprising a cabinet, an evaporator, ventilation means capable of causing a stream of air to circulate through said evaporator and said cabinet, characterised in that it comprises a tank-like auxiliary element (28) equipped with a plurality of openings (28a) and capable of being introduced into the cabinet (12) so as to form, together with the latter, a gap (W) for air circulation.
- Freezer according to Claim 1, characterised in that said evaporator (E) is located in a zone of the cabinet (12a) that is separated from the remainder of the cabinet (12) by means of a thermally insulated wall (16), there being provided in said wall (16) at least one opening (16a) for the air to pass through.
- Freezer according to Claim 2, characterised in that it comprises valve means (26) capable of preventing the circulation of air during defrosting of the evaporator (E).
- Freezer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that comprises a door (14) provided with internal ducts (22) for conveying the stream of air downstream from the evaporator (E) towards an upper zone of the cabinet (12), air being returned towards the evaporator (E) in said gap (W).
- Freezer according to Claims 3 and 4, characterised in that the above-stated valve means (26) are associated with said ducts (20, 22) of the door (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000002U ITVA20050002U1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | "NO-FROST" HORIZONTAL FREEZER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1688688A1 true EP1688688A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
EP1688688B1 EP1688688B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=36218247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06100188.9A Active EP1688688B1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-01-10 | No-frost Chest freezer |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1688688B1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITVA20050002U1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011110648A3 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-11-10 | Orrell Limited | A refrigeration cabinet |
WO2014095827A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A chest freezer comprising air circulation ducts |
CN106642906A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Horizontal type frost-free refrigerator |
CN109114856A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Horizontal type wind-cooling refrigerator |
CN109140863A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Horizontal type wind-cooling refrigerator |
EP3722714A1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-14 | Dörsam Fahrzeug- und Klimatechnik GmbH | Mobile cooling device |
WO2022175009A1 (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-25 | Franke Technology And Trademark Ltd | Meat freezer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2200502A (en) * | 1938-12-24 | 1940-05-14 | Auburn Automobile Company | Refrigerator |
US2543494A (en) * | 1944-12-22 | 1951-02-27 | Rush S Hartman | Refrigerating device |
GB1319855A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1973-06-13 | Hueber M | Foodstuff handling assemblies |
JPH1172281A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Low temperature storage |
WO2005003658A2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Cabinet refrigerating system |
US20050210884A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Tuskiewicz George A | Portable cooled merchandizing unit |
-
2005
- 2005-02-03 IT IT000002U patent/ITVA20050002U1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 EP EP06100188.9A patent/EP1688688B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2200502A (en) * | 1938-12-24 | 1940-05-14 | Auburn Automobile Company | Refrigerator |
US2543494A (en) * | 1944-12-22 | 1951-02-27 | Rush S Hartman | Refrigerating device |
GB1319855A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1973-06-13 | Hueber M | Foodstuff handling assemblies |
JPH1172281A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Low temperature storage |
WO2005003658A2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Cabinet refrigerating system |
US20050210884A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Tuskiewicz George A | Portable cooled merchandizing unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 08 30 June 1999 (1999-06-30) * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011110648A3 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-11-10 | Orrell Limited | A refrigeration cabinet |
US10619908B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2020-04-14 | Orrell Limited | Refrigeration cabinet |
WO2014095827A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A chest freezer comprising air circulation ducts |
CN106642906A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Horizontal type frost-free refrigerator |
CN109114856A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Horizontal type wind-cooling refrigerator |
CN109140863A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Horizontal type wind-cooling refrigerator |
CN109140863B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2022-11-25 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Horizontal air-cooled refrigerator |
CN109114856B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2022-12-30 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Horizontal air-cooled refrigerator |
EP3722714A1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-14 | Dörsam Fahrzeug- und Klimatechnik GmbH | Mobile cooling device |
WO2022175009A1 (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-25 | Franke Technology And Trademark Ltd | Meat freezer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITVA20050002U1 (en) | 2006-08-04 |
EP1688688B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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