EP1680769B1 - Procede et dispositif de controle de passage et / ou de separation de personnes - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de controle de passage et / ou de separation de personnes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1680769B1
EP1680769B1 EP04804518A EP04804518A EP1680769B1 EP 1680769 B1 EP1680769 B1 EP 1680769B1 EP 04804518 A EP04804518 A EP 04804518A EP 04804518 A EP04804518 A EP 04804518A EP 1680769 B1 EP1680769 B1 EP 1680769B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pass
gate
person
area
passage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP04804518A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1680769A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Fischer
Skye Legon
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Fastcom Tech SA
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Fastcom Tech SA
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Publication of EP1680769A1 publication Critical patent/EP1680769A1/fr
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Publication of EP1680769B1 publication Critical patent/EP1680769B1/fr
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for passage control and / or person separation.
  • the present invention relates in particular to a method and a through-lock for passage control and / or person separation between a freely accessible area and at least one accessible only to authorized persons area.
  • a major disadvantage of the known from the prior art passage control devices is that they usually fixed installed and difficult to use in existing buildings. This is particularly the case, for example, for personnel separation devices which require the use of specific installations such as additional walls, automatic doors and / or turnstiles to ensure a certain security against unauthorized passageways.
  • Such installations are usually complicated and expensive and must preferably be already planned in the design of the monitored premises and / or buildings. So you have a significant impact on the design of the monitored building, especially on its aesthetic aspect. Moreover, because of these complicated installations, such facilities usually do not allow large flow of people through the monitored zone.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to propose a device and a method for through-going control and separation of persons which can be easily used in an existing structure (for example in an existing building).
  • a further object of the invention is to propose a device and method for through-going control and separation of persons which allow the users a quick and uncomplicated passage through the monitored area while ensuring a high level of security.
  • a through-lock according to the preamble of claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-lock comprises a buffer zone which is independent of the passage region and which at least is partially delimited by walls and lockable for individual separation by the access control device, and that said buffer zone comprises an identification system for identifying and / or authenticating the person located in said buffer zone.
  • the invention is a passage lock which guarantees a maximum of security of the person separation while minimally influencing the architectural and aesthetic appearance of the areas to be monitored.
  • the passage lock comprises, for example, a marked on the ground or demarcated by mobile shut-off area.
  • the pedestrian passage must therefore not be limited by walls and can be installed in entrance halls, open areas or under the open sky.
  • the person passing gate of the invention comprises a buffer zone, for example delimited by walls and doors, operated only if certain rules have been violated for the passage marked on the ground or demarcated by mobile shut-off devices.
  • the passageway control and / or person separation device of the invention is a pedestrian passage lock comprising a passageway accessible to persons, for example at least partially by markings on the floor and / or by mobile shut-off devices is delimited.
  • the personal transit lock preferably also comprises a buffer zone, which preferably comprises at least one access limitation device.
  • the access boundary of the buffer zone preferably remains inactive or open as long as predetermined pass rules are met in the pass-through area.
  • a passage control is performed in this case, for example, only in the passage area. Control in the passageway area is preferably fast to provide optimum flow of people through the facility. If a passage rule in the passage area is not complied with, then preferably the buffer zone is put into operation or closed; for example, to carry out a stricter passage control by means of person separation and / or to physically prevent unauthorized passageways of the person passing gate of the invention.
  • An example of the use of the person passing gate of the invention can be found, for example, in entrance areas of buildings with access controls.
  • the absence of, for example, walls and doors in front of security gates to restrict the passage area in which the passage control is normally carried out, is an advantage for the architectural design of the entrance area.
  • the free view in the entrance area also provides additional security.
  • a person passage lock according to the invention can be set up with movable shut-off devices for defining the passage area, for example, if an event takes place in a building, in which access controls have to be carried out.
  • the movable shut-off devices can be dismantled after the event.
  • Fig. 1 . Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show as examples three different embodiments of passage areas of a device according to of the invention, each with an image processing device for automatic passage control in the corresponding passage area.
  • the in Fig. 1 the pass-through area shown is an area 5 accessible to persons, which is characterized by delimitation markings 6 and access areas 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • An image recording device 7 comprises, for example, an analog or digital video camera, which is preferably connected to an image processing device 8.
  • the image processing device 8 comprises, for example, a computer with frame grabber for the digitization, storage and processing of image data from the image recording device 7.
  • An alarm transmission device 9, for example a programmable logic controller (PLC), provides the interface for example to acoustic alarms 11 and / or to visual alarm indicators 12.
  • the alarm transmitter 9 also preferably interfaces with the buffer zone of the personal gateway of the invention.
  • the functionalities of the alarm transmission device 9 are implemented in the image processing device 8 in one embodiment variant of the invention.
  • a mobile wireless telecommunication terminal 10, such as a mobile telephone or a portable computer, preferably allows alerts to be reported to individuals.
  • the in Fig. 2 Passage area shown according to another embodiment of the invention is limited by mobile shut-off devices 13.
  • the size of the passage area, the number and / or the arrangement of the access areas 1, 2, 3, 4 can be adapted to changing conditions.
  • the in Fig. 3 illustrated passage area 32 according to another embodiment of the invention is limited by walls and by markings 30, 31 on the ground.
  • Fig. 4 schematically illustrates an example of use of passenger transit locks according to a preferred embodiment of the invention for the passage control between a freely accessible Area and one or more areas accessible only to authorized persons.
  • the freely accessible area is, for example, an entrance hall 100 with a main entrance 101 and a reception 102.
  • the entrance hall 100 leads, for example, to further areas (not shown). Certain areas, for example, are freely accessible, while access to the other areas is only permitted for authorized persons.
  • a staircase 103 without a special control device leads to the freely accessible areas, during which, for example, three pedestrian passage locks 110 control access to the areas accessible only to authorized persons.
  • one purpose of the personal transit lock according to an embodiment of the invention is to prevent access of unauthorized persons by determining whether only one person is in a defined part of the passageway 5 of the personal transit gate. This guarantees, for example, that the result of a person identification carried out in the transit area can be clearly assigned to a person.
  • access control devices are used which query, for example, identification numbers, read smart cards or RFID tags and / or measure biometric properties.
  • the personal transit lock 110 preferably allows rule violations to be detected which could compromise the security of a device.
  • rules are access direction restrictions, restrictions on the number of persons allowed to be in the passageway 5 of the lock 110, and / or rules for the presence of objects in the personal transit lock 110. For example, if a rule is not respected, then preferably the buffer zone 13 is activated (closed, for example) to perform a more stringent passage control in the lock 110.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a person passage lock 110 according to a preferred embodiment of Invention.
  • the passage area 5 is subdivided, for example, into three cells 50, which are characterized, for example, by markings on the floor and / or by mobile shut-off devices.
  • the passageway 5 preferably includes an identification system for identifying the persons passing through the passageway 5.
  • the identification system comprises, for example, a reader 51 for each cell 50, wherein each reader 51 can read an identification of a person in the corresponding cell.
  • the readers 51 are, for example, chip card and / or magnetic card readers, RFID readers, biometric readers and / or a keyboard, for example for entering a secret.
  • each signaling column 52 which outputs signals for regulating the flow of people through the corresponding cell 50.
  • each signaling column carries a green and a red light to signal the users when the corresponding cell can be entered or left.
  • the pass-through area 5 is monitored by an image pickup device 7, which comprises, for example, one (or more) analog or digital video camera.
  • the image pickup device 7 is connected to an image processing device.
  • the buffer zone 13 is also preferably monitored by an image capture device 130 which includes, for example, one (or more) analog or digital video camera.
  • the image pickup device 130 of the buffer zone 13 is also connected to an image processing device, which allows automatic processing of the recorded images. Both image recording devices 7, 130 are connected to the same image processing device, for example.
  • the buffer zone 13 preferably comprises an access limiting device allowing its complete physical closure.
  • the buffer zone 13 is partially delimited by walls 134 and may be closed with doors 132, 133 (such as sliding doors). But other access limiting devices are within the scope of the invention also possible.
  • the buffer zone 13 may include, for example, turnstiles, etc.
  • the access-limiting device may preferably be deactivated by, for example, leaving the doors 132, 133 open so that the buffer zone 13 can be easily and quickly passed.
  • the buffer zone 13 also preferably includes an identification system to identify a person in and / or in front of the buffer zone 13.
  • the identification system of the buffer zone 13 is preferably similar to the identification system of the passage area 5.
  • the identification system of the buffer zone 13 thus also includes, for example, a reader 131.
  • the access limiting device of the buffer zone 13 is preferably inactive.
  • the doors 132, 133 thus remain open, for example.
  • the persons passing through the people passing gate 110 are identified only in the passageway area 5 by the identification system.
  • each authorized person wears an electronic badge (for example, a magnetic card, a smart card, an RFID tag, etc.) which is read by the corresponding reader 51 when the person is in a cell 50 of the transit area 5.
  • each person in a cell 50 is prompted to enter a secret in reader 51 and / or to have biometric information (such as fingerprints) read.
  • the read identification is compared with data in a database, not shown, of the identification system to determine if it corresponds to an authorized identification.
  • the green light of the signaling column goes on at the output of the cell to signal the identified person that he is allowed to enter the area accessible only to authorized persons.
  • the person in cell 50 is still authenticated after being identified.
  • An image of the person's face is captured by the image capture device, for example and the image processing device sent.
  • the image is compared to a reference image (corresponding to the specified identity). If this comparison is positive, then the signaling column, for example, to allow the person access. Otherwise, in the column 52, the red light illuminates to signal to the person that she is not allowed to enter the area accessible only to authorized persons.
  • the authentication may also be performed by other biometric elements (such as fingerprints), for example, the identity of the person first being read from an electronic ID card. Further combinations of identification and authentication methods are also possible within the scope of the invention.
  • the image pickup device 7 continuously or at regular intervals images of the passage area 5, in order to perform a passage control of the passage area 5 can.
  • the captured images are sent to the image processing device, where they are preferably automatically analyzed to detect certain events.
  • the image processing device preferably is capable of automatically determining if more than one person is in a cell 50, which could prevent proper identification and / or authentication of those persons.
  • the image processing may also preferably automatically determine whether a person is walking in an unauthorized direction or too fast through the passageway 5, whether a person is walking through the passageway immediately behind another person, whether an object has been thrown into or over the passageway 5, whether an object has been left in the transit area 5, whether a person who was not identified or misidentified has passed through the transit area 5, etc.
  • rules are determined, which must be complied with in the passage area.
  • the rules are combinations of one or more events.
  • certain events are considered unauthorized.
  • the rule is that no such event may occur. Will an unauthorized event by the image processing device detected, then the rule is considered injured.
  • a signal is then sent, for example, to the alarm transmitter, which, for example, triggers an alarm.
  • certain combinations of events, repetitions of certain events in a particular amount of time, etc. are prohibited.
  • the rule can also be set up with further events and / or parameters, such as the result of the identification and / or authentication of a person, the time, etc.
  • the rules are preferably determinable dynamically. For example, they are entered on the computer of the image processing device or the alarm transmission device through a user interface. Preferably, the rules may be changed and / or completed even if the pass-through control is in progress.
  • the alarm transmission device is sent a corresponding signal.
  • the signal preferably contains information about the injured rule and / or about the danger of the injury.
  • each rule corresponds to a level of danger that determines the type of response in the event of an injury.
  • the image processing device transmits at least one specific signal to the alarm transmission device when one or more persons enter or exit the through-lock 110 via the passageway 5, or when one, more than one person or a defined number of persons are in the transit lock or if one or more persons enter or leave the transit gate at points not intended for that purpose, or when at least one person enters or leaves the gate at a certain time of day.
  • the alarm transmission device When the alarm transmission device receives a signal which corresponds to a rule violation, it triggers a corresponding alarm, for example.
  • the alarm is, for example, a visual and / or textual and / or acoustic and / or speech signal and / or signals to mobile or stationary telecommunications terminals to To inform or instruct the persons inside or outside the passage lock 110 or the security personnel.
  • the access limiting device of the buffer zone 13 is activated from a predetermined dangerous level of the rule violation, for example to prevent an unidentified person from running through the pedestrian passage 110 and entering the area accessible only to authorized persons.
  • information about each specific alarm or a defined subset of specific alarms is stored in a storage medium.
  • the information includes, for example, the type of alarm, the level of danger of the violation, a picture (a snapshot) of the passageway 5 when the rule was violated, a picture of the offender, the date and time of the events that triggered the alarms, etc
  • This information is stored, for example, on the hard disk of a computer (for example, the server of the image processing device).
  • images of at least one person are recorded and stored.
  • the image acquisition is triggered, for example, by a specific signal of the image processing device or by at least one sensor which detects the presence or movement of at least one person.
  • the passage lock 110 of the invention then has, for example, at least one additional image recording device, not shown, which serves to record, display and store images of persons or objects inside or outside the passage lock.
  • the digitized images of at least one of the image capture devices and the information about the alarms are stored in a storage medium along with the date and time of the rule violation.
  • the temporal or causal relationship between the images in the image files and the alarm information is then established, for example, by references in the form of file paths or hyperlinks.
  • a person singling in the buffer zone 13 is preferably performed. For example, only one person at a time is left through the first door 133 of the buffer zone 13 before it is closed again.
  • the person in the buffer zone 13 is identified and / or authenticated. If the identified and / or authenticated person is authorized to enter the area accessible only to authorized persons, then the second door 132 is opened. Otherwise, for example, the first door 133 is opened again until the person leaves the buffer zone 13 and, for example, another person enters the buffer zone.
  • the identification and / or authentication of the person in the buffer zone 13 preferably proceeds similarly as in the passage area 5 with the aid of the image recording device 130 and the reader 131, which is connected to the identification system of the buffer zone 13.
  • Fig. 5 Fig. 10 shows a cell 50 of a passageway 5, the cell 50 being enclosed, for example, within the field of view of a camera 70, the camera 70 being associated with the image capture device of the person passing gate of the invention.
  • each cell 50 has only one signaling column 52, with, for example, red light, when the person in the cell 50 has to stand still to enable, for example, their identification and / or authentication. For example, if a green light is on, then the person can leave cell 50.
  • the camera 70 is vertically disposed above the cell 50.
  • the pass-gate then optionally includes another camera, for example, oriented to receive a face of a person in or next to the cell 50 can be. For example, a face may be picked when a rule is violated and an alarm or any specific signal is triggered by the alarm transmitter and / or by the image processing device.
  • no identification and / or authentication of the individual persons in the transit area 5 is performed. It is checked only with the image processing device, whether all predetermined rules are met. If a rule is violated, then the access-limiting device of the buffer zone 13 is activated to perform identification and / or authentication of the persons who violated the corresponding rule.
  • the access-limiting device of the buffer zone 13 is deactivated again to again allow an optimal flow of people through the device.
  • the throughput lock 110 has at least one access control device which is located outside or inside the passageway 5 and transmits a specific signal to the alarm transmission device if at least one person who does not have access authorization for the corresponding area accessible only to authorized persons (for example, because it has not been identified) enters or leaves the transit gate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Sas de passage (110) disposé entre au moins une zone accessible librement (100) et au moins une zone accessible seulement pour des personnes autorisées, avec:
    une zone de passage (5) marquée au sol et/ou délimitée par des dispositifs de fermeture mobile (13),
    au moins un appareil de prise d'images (7),
    au moins un appareil de traitement d'images (8),
    au moins un appareil de transmission d'alarme (9),
    un dispositif de limitation d'accès (132, 133) pour isoler des personnes,
    au moins un signal spécifique étant transmissible au dispositif de transmission d'alarme (9) par ledit appareil de traitement d'images (8), et un signal spécifique pour activer le dispositif de limitation d'accès (132, 133) pouvant être déclenché par le dispositif de transmission d'alarme (9) lorsqu'au moins une personne respecte ou enfreint les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110) ou lorsque des objets ont été oubliés dans ledit sas de passage (110),
    caractérisé en ce que ledit sas de passage (110) comprend une zone tampon (13) indépendante de la zone de passage (5), qui est délimitée au moins partiellement par des murs (134) et peut être fermée par le dispositif de limitation d'accès (132, 133) pour l'isolement de personnes,
    et que ladite zone tampon (13) comprend un système d'identification et/ou d'authentification pour identifier et/ou authentifier la personne qui se trouve dans ladite zone tampon (13).
  2. Sas de passage (110) selon la revendication précédente, avec un appareil de prise d'images (130) pour surveiller ladite zone tampon (13).
  3. Sas de passage (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, ledit système d'identification de ladite zone tampon (13) comprenant un lecteur (131).
  4. Sas de passage (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, ladite zone de passage (5) pouvant être surveillée automatiquement par ledit appareil de prise d'images (7) et ledit appareil de traitement d'images (8).
  5. Sas de passage (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec au moins un appareil de contrôle d'accès pour déterminer si au moins une personne respecte ou enfreint les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110).
  6. Sas de passage (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, ladite zone de passage (5) étant délimitée seulement par des marquages (31, 32) au sol et/ou par des dispositifs de fermeture mobile (13).
  7. Sas de passage (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec un système d'identification pour identifier au moins une personne qui se trouve dans ladite zone de passage (5).
  8. Sas de passage (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, ledit système d'identification comprenant un lecteur (51) pour lire des pièces de légitimation électroniques.
  9. Sas de passage (110) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, ledit système d'identification system comprenant un lecteur (51) pour lire des données biométriques de ladite au moins une personne se trouvant dans ladite zone de passage (5).
  10. Méthode pour le contrôle d'accès et l'isolement de personnes à travers un sas de passage (110) entre une zone librement accessible (100) et une zone accessible seulement pour des personnes autorisées, avec les étapes suivantes:
    - surveiller une zone de passage (5) dudit sas de passage (110) pour déterminer automatiquement si au moins une personne respecte ou enfreint les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110) ou si des objets ont été oubliés dans ledit sas de passage (110),
    - activer un dispositif de limitation d'accès (132, 133) dudit sas de passage (110) lorsqu'au moins une personne respecte ou enfreint les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110) ou si des objets ont été oubliés dans ledit sas de passage (110),
    caractérisée par les étapes suivantes
    - fermeture d'une zone tampon (13) indépendante de ladite zone de passage (5) par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de limitation d'accès (132, 133) lorsqu'au moins une personne respecte ou enfreint les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110) ou si des objets ont été oubliés dans ledit sas de passage (110), un isolement de personne étant entrepris dans ladite zone tampon (13), et
    - identifier et/ou authentifier la personne se trouvant dans ladite zone tampon (13).
  11. Méthode selon la revendication précédente, avec l'étape suivante additionnelle:
    - prise et sauvegarde d'une image de ladite zone de passage (5) lorsqu'au moins une personne respecte ou enfreint les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110) ou si des objets ont été oubliés dans ledit sas de passage (110).
  12. Méthode selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, ladite surveillance étant effectuée à l'aide d'un appareil de prise d'image (7) et d'un appareil de traitement d'images (8), les images prises par ledit appareil de prise d'images (7) étant traitées par ledit appareil de traitement d'images (8) pour déterminer automatiquement si les règles en vigueur pour l'accès, le passage ou la sortie dudit sas de passage (110) sont enfreintes ou respectées.
  13. Méthode selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, ladite surveillance étant effectuée à l'aide d'un appareil de contrôle d'accès qui se trouve en dehors ou à l'intérieur de ladite zone de passage (5).
  14. Méthode selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, ladite identification et/ou authentification d'une personne se trouvant dans la zone tampon (13) étant effectuée à l'aide d'un appareil de prise d'images (130).
  15. Méthode selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14, ladite identification et/ou authentification d'une personne se trouvant dans la zone tampon (13) étant effectuée à l'aide d'un lecteur (131).
EP04804518A 2003-11-05 2004-11-05 Procede et dispositif de controle de passage et / ou de separation de personnes Not-in-force EP1680769B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01897/03A CH700703B1 (de) 2003-11-05 2003-11-05 Einrichtung für Durchgangskontrolle und Personenvereinzelung.
PCT/EP2004/052839 WO2005045769A1 (fr) 2003-11-05 2004-11-05 Procede et dispositif de controle de passage et / ou de separation de personnes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1680769A1 EP1680769A1 (fr) 2006-07-19
EP1680769B1 true EP1680769B1 (fr) 2008-08-06

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EP04804518A Not-in-force EP1680769B1 (fr) 2003-11-05 2004-11-05 Procede et dispositif de controle de passage et / ou de separation de personnes

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US (1) US20060225352A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1680769B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE403917T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH700703B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004007799D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005045769A1 (fr)

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US20060225352A1 (en) 2006-10-12
CH700703B1 (de) 2010-10-15
WO2005045769A1 (fr) 2005-05-19
DE502004007799D1 (de) 2008-09-18
EP1680769A1 (fr) 2006-07-19
ATE403917T1 (de) 2008-08-15

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