EP1672144A1 - Gebäude versehen mit auswechselbaren Modulen für medizinische Behandlung - Google Patents

Gebäude versehen mit auswechselbaren Modulen für medizinische Behandlung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1672144A1
EP1672144A1 EP04106579A EP04106579A EP1672144A1 EP 1672144 A1 EP1672144 A1 EP 1672144A1 EP 04106579 A EP04106579 A EP 04106579A EP 04106579 A EP04106579 A EP 04106579A EP 1672144 A1 EP1672144 A1 EP 1672144A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
unit
modular
care
medical care
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04106579A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Salvatore M. Paci
Jean-Paul Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP04106579A priority Critical patent/EP1672144A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2005/056567 priority patent/WO2006061402A1/en
Publication of EP1672144A1 publication Critical patent/EP1672144A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to interchangeable medical care modules integrable in a building and a building for the integration of such structures.
  • Such units may also be used semi-permanently by some health facilities with poor infrastructure. This is for example the case of clinics without a medical imaging center, which can not perform magnetic resonance imaging on their patients and would be forced to direct these patients to other health centers better equipped.
  • access corridors are arranged between the existing buildings and the mobile units.
  • This solution is however far from satisfactory, because it gives the building a temporary aspect, even neglected, which does not reassure the patients.
  • the space available in such mobile units is limited, because of the thickness of the walls, which must provide in particular sufficient thermal insulation to allow operation in difficult climatic conditions.
  • the place where the truck comes to park near the clinic or hospital is not necessarily provided for this purpose, therefore, access to these units for patients can be difficult, especially for non-patients. such as those in wheelchairs or stretcher.Then, patients already hospitalized and more sensitive to environmental conditions must eventually cross an area in the open air, which can affect their health.
  • the price of the equipment itself is however only one of the factors that comes into play: in case of replacement, the hospital is faced with problems related to the work generated: noise, dust, unavailability of equipment. adjoining premises for weeks or even months.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome all or part of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the object of the invention is a medical care building, which comprises - at least one location adapted to receive removably, a medical care module - a technical area for bringing from outside, each module up to 'at its location and / or extract each module from its location - means of setting up each module from the technical area to its location and vice versa - at least one module (or unit) of medical care interchangeable forming container equipped with a self-supporting structure and handling means, inside which is located at least one room equipped with apparatus.
  • This module comprises external walls having at least one access opening. It comprises fastening means for fixing it removably inside the building. According to a preferred embodiment, after it is put in position, this at least one access opening is arranged opposite an access arranged in the building.
  • This medical care building preferably comprises a plurality of modular care unit sites and these locations are arranged in an arc of circle, the first access opening of the care units being disposed on the same side of this arc of circle, a structure control and / or display being disposed near the center of this arc.
  • the technical area is preferably located under the modular care unit locations.
  • the means of setting up each unit from the technical zone to its location and vice versa may include a lifting system integrated into the building or a vehicle bringing the units to near their location.
  • the locations may be arranged in an arc of a circle on several floors.
  • a first access zone is arranged on the side of the first access opening of the modules and a second access zone is arranged on the side of the second access opening of the modules.
  • Another object of the invention is an interchangeable medical care module, forming a container, equipped with handling means, inside which is located at least one room equipped with apparatus.
  • This unit comprises external walls having at least one access opening. It comprises fixing means for removably fixing inside a suitable building as described above. Preferably, after being placed in position, this at least one access opening is arranged opposite an access provided in the building.
  • the unit comprises, according to an advantageous embodiment, means of input and output connections of the equipment to cables and conduits integral with the building.
  • the interior volume of the unit comprises, according to a preferred embodiment, internal walls for subdividing it into rooms with different uses.
  • a room attached to a treatment room such as a control room of one or more medical devices able to come to settle inside of the treatment room, or a room forming technical room.
  • the module comprises according to an advantageous embodiment, a second access opening, disposed substantially opposite the first access opening.
  • This second opening may be intended for the exclusive access of certain users, for example to the room forming technical room. It also helps to better regulate the transit of patients, so that they do not cross.
  • the module comprises, according to a preferred embodiment, at least one detachable connection system making it possible to connect it to a transport means, such as a truck, which can thus be easily moved.
  • a transport means such as a truck
  • These means of removable connections can also connect the autonomous care unit to a rail car, to hang it on a freight train, a floating building (any one able to receive this or these module ( (s) and to transport them by river or sea, and / or by any other means of land, sea and air transport.
  • these connection means may, if necessary, be the same as those used to secure the module to the building.
  • the floor of the module comprises, according to an advantageous embodiment, at least one door, designed to let any type of equipment, furniture or medical devices to implant in its interior.
  • the module preferably comprises an integrated decontamination system.
  • the latter can be automatic or semi automatic, by pressurization, depressurization and / or any other treatment system.
  • the entire internal structure of the module is advantageously designed so as to offer only roundings and fillets in all the connections of partitions and walls, so as to allow optimum cleaning of places.
  • the furniture can be retractable and / or suspended from the structure, by any means granting the possibility of replacement at will of the furniture, to facilitate its cleaning.
  • the module may include a medical waste disposal circuit and soiled equipment to an outside area, thus allowing the secure disposal of each waste associated with the care acts.
  • medical care means all types of actions by which one establishes, one or more types of diagnoses are preserved on the state of health of a person, one reestablishes health or taking a sample from a person.
  • autonomous medical care unit means a unit that integrates all the medical equipment and devices with their control devices, enabling medical care to be fully provided to the patient. inside the module constituting the unit, without there being any need for the patient to leave this module.
  • an autonomous care unit called "MRI” is that type that integrates a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and its device and / or control panel inside the module.
  • MRI magnetic resonance imaging
  • a dental unit is one of the type that incorporates the medical equipment necessary for a dentist to check the condition of one or more teeth of a patient and / or perform an operation on that (s) .
  • medical imaging or scanner devices can be used to apply medical care by visual diagnosis of the state of health of a patient.
  • central medical care structure a building within which there is usually medical care.
  • the present invention also relates to the features which will emerge during the following description, which should be considered in isolation or in all their possible technical combinations.
  • the stand-alone medical care unit with the general reference 1 consists of a single container module 1 inside which is located a main care room 10. Inside this care room 10 is fixed, for example, a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus 100 sized for this purpose.
  • the module 1 is equipped with a self-supporting structure and comprises walls 11 defining, depending on the equipment used, a faraday cage (case of the MRI) or a lead cage (case of the radiography ). These walls have a main access opening 12 for patients. Inside the container 1 is located a control room 13 with a control panel 130 of the imaging apparatus 100 placed in the treatment room 10. A wall 11 separates these two rooms 10, 13.
  • a secondary opening 15 which allows for example the exclusive access from the outside to persons likely to intervene inside this room 14, especially when a patient is present in the care room 10, without disrupting the medical procedures dispensed to the latter.
  • Figures 2, 3,4 and 5 show the unit 1 removably attached within a central structure 2 of medical care (here a radiology center) 2. With the unit in place, the main access opening 12 of the patients is directly opposite an access 20 provided in the central structure.
  • a central structure 2 of medical care here a radiology center
  • the modules are located next to a undressing booth (21).
  • the floor of the building where the interchangeable units are to be arranged comprises a series of hatches 50, 50a, 50b, ... formed in the floor 10, of dimensions corresponding to those of the modules 1.
  • a module 1 and therefore the medical devices it contains while maintaining at all times the availability of the building 2. This may occur in the case where the type of a device must be changed as obsolete or defective, or even needs to be replaced.
  • each unit itself comprises at least one hatch 16 formed in its own floor 11a, which can let through all types of medical devices sized to come implant in the care room 10, such as the MRI apparatus 100.
  • This embodiment allows both rapid replacement in situ of any equipment and, if it is necessary to extract the module from its location, repair faster in the workshop.
  • the medical care building includes a plurality of modular care arranged in an arc, the first access opening of the care units being disposed on the same side of this arc.
  • This arrangement presents a series of advantages. Among these advantages, the fact that a control station and / or viewing 3 can be disposed near the center of this arc. The doctors in charge of the treatment thus have, from this post, at the same time a direct sight on the various modular care rooms, and can thus intervene quickly, and, on screens arranged on a desk in an arc of circle, of all data on the patient's condition and ongoing analyzes.
  • the building 2 can form a complete circle, thus constituting an independent radiology center. It can also be designed in a semi-circle, or even a quarter circle, and be integrated or attached to another building. It comprises here three distinct concentric zones 24, 25 and 26:
  • the first zone 24, located the outermost and ring-shaped, is the zone in which non-dependent patients (ie who can move alone) can circulate and / or wait.
  • the wall facing the outside is preferably a curtain wall which can be formed of large windows.
  • the second zone 25, contiguous to the first 24, forms an intermediate annular crown, in which are implanted the modules 1, which are joined permanent undressing 21 cabs.
  • Each autonomous unit 1 includes medical equipment whose use may be identical or complementary to that of neighboring modules, depending on the specialization and the public targeted by the hospital. It can be MRI, ultrasound, scanner or other devices.
  • the third zone 26, contiguous to the second 25, separated from the first 24 and forming the central core of the structure 2, is the area in which dependent patients (that is to say, who can not move alone) can be brought by specialized personnel, circulate or wait. There can also be an arrival zone to the care and an exit zone, so as to avoid that patients entering and leaving cross.
  • Each floor can be equipped with an independent control station. However, it is also possible to provide a mobile control station 3. It can thus be integrated into a vertical, horizontal or swivel mode translational device. His mobility allows him to reach the floor or the location where his presence is most appropriate. It is connected to the building by any means of connection necessary for optimum operation of the whole.
  • the modules can be put in place according to various diagrams, notably those described in FIGS. 3,4 and 5.
  • the building 2 comprises, beneath a floor dedicated to care, a technical floor 49, of a shape corresponding to the location of all the modules 1, accessible for example to road vehicles C bringing the different modules 1.
  • Each module 1 can be brought in the immediate vicinity of the hatch 50 defining its future location and raised in place, either by a lifting device 52 secured to the vehicle C, either by a crane system 22,23, or by an independent lifting system 54 mounted on a wheel or rails 56.
  • a system of locks or clabots not shown. Sealing means also arranged at floor height avoid contamination or passage of dust from the technical floor to the care area.
  • the module 1 can be equipped with a clean winch, capable of hoisting it up to its location within the building.
  • the module may, if necessary, be provided with autonomous power sources, so that it can be used as an independent unit of care, grafted on a transport vehicle if necessary.
  • each module of the invention unlike a "conventional" module, is intended a priori to operate inside a building. Consequently, it can be provided, in its simplest design, relatively light outer walls, able to be coated with a decorative facing after installation. As it is then subjected to bad weather that the time of its transport from the workshop to its site of use, the module can then be provided with temporary external protection, removable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
EP04106579A 2004-12-09 2004-12-14 Gebäude versehen mit auswechselbaren Modulen für medizinische Behandlung Withdrawn EP1672144A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04106579A EP1672144A1 (de) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Gebäude versehen mit auswechselbaren Modulen für medizinische Behandlung
PCT/EP2005/056567 WO2006061402A1 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-12-07 Permanent building equipped with interchangeable medical-care modules

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04106579A EP1672144A1 (de) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Gebäude versehen mit auswechselbaren Modulen für medizinische Behandlung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1672144A1 true EP1672144A1 (de) 2006-06-21

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EP04106579A Withdrawn EP1672144A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2004-12-14 Gebäude versehen mit auswechselbaren Modulen für medizinische Behandlung

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EP (1) EP1672144A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010004148A1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Philippe Denicourt Unite de soins medicaux autonome
US11773613B2 (en) 2020-05-05 2023-10-03 The Boldt Group, Inc. Modular configurable hospital system and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2550262A1 (fr) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-08 Couegnas Jacques Conteneur specifique a toutes interventions hospitalieres en conflits et catastrophes de moyenne et grande importance
EP0143494A2 (de) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-05 Ontwerp- En Adviesbureau G. Verburg B.V. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude so als ein Krankenhaus
US5916096A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-06-29 Wiesmann; William P. Advanced surgical suite for trauma casualties
EP0940292A2 (de) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-08 Hirayama Setsubi Kabushiki Kaisha Fahrbares Krankenhaussystem
WO2001012922A1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-22 Lars Hennix A system for providing different types of service in a chosen geographic place
EP1229188A1 (de) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-07 M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG Container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2550262A1 (fr) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-08 Couegnas Jacques Conteneur specifique a toutes interventions hospitalieres en conflits et catastrophes de moyenne et grande importance
EP0143494A2 (de) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-05 Ontwerp- En Adviesbureau G. Verburg B.V. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude so als ein Krankenhaus
US5916096A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-06-29 Wiesmann; William P. Advanced surgical suite for trauma casualties
EP0940292A2 (de) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-08 Hirayama Setsubi Kabushiki Kaisha Fahrbares Krankenhaussystem
WO2001012922A1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-22 Lars Hennix A system for providing different types of service in a chosen geographic place
EP1229188A1 (de) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-07 M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG Container

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010004148A1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Philippe Denicourt Unite de soins medicaux autonome
FR2933724A1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-15 Philippe Denicourt Unite de soins medicaux autonome
US11773613B2 (en) 2020-05-05 2023-10-03 The Boldt Group, Inc. Modular configurable hospital system and method

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