EP1669941B1 - Système de contrôle d'accès - Google Patents

Système de contrôle d'accès Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1669941B1
EP1669941B1 EP05008968A EP05008968A EP1669941B1 EP 1669941 B1 EP1669941 B1 EP 1669941B1 EP 05008968 A EP05008968 A EP 05008968A EP 05008968 A EP05008968 A EP 05008968A EP 1669941 B1 EP1669941 B1 EP 1669941B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
database
access
data carrier
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05008968A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1669941A2 (fr
EP1669941A3 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Wallerstorfer
Gregor Ponert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skidata AG
Original Assignee
Skidata AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skidata AG filed Critical Skidata AG
Publication of EP1669941A2 publication Critical patent/EP1669941A2/fr
Publication of EP1669941A3 publication Critical patent/EP1669941A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1669941B1 publication Critical patent/EP1669941B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/253Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10Movable barriers with registering means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/29Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system having at least one access control device with a reading device for data carriers on which an access authorization and identification data are stored.
  • Access control systems are used, for example, in cable cars and lifts.
  • weekly tickets and season tickets and the like longer-term entitlements are issued in addition to single trips, often for entire regions with a variety of cable cars and lifts.
  • significant discounts are granted compared to single journeys, but they are not transferable to other persons.
  • US 2002/016740 A1 is a shopping system with a customer ID card known.
  • a picture of the customer is taken at the entrance with a camera and the ID card of the customer is read out.
  • the ID data is linked to the customer profile data stored in a database and transmitted to a terminal together with the captured image of the customer. In this way, particularly affluent customers can be targeted by the sellers in the business.
  • a security zone access system in which the images and identification data of the authorized persons are stored in a database.
  • a reading device for a data carrier with identification data and a camera for receiving an image of the respective person is provided at the entrance of the security zone.
  • the read-out data and the recorded image are compared with the identification data and the image in the database and, if they match, the access is released.
  • the object of the invention is to prevent misuse of non-transferable access authorization data carriers.
  • the system according to the invention has one or more access control devices. This may be any person separating devices, such as turnstiles, photocells and the like.
  • a reading device that releases the access at valid reading an access authorization, ie, for example, in a driven by a motor turnstile drives the motor, so that the user of the data carrier can pass the turnstile.
  • the reading device can be a contact-type reading device, for example for bar code, magnetic or chip cards as a data carrier or a non-contact reading device, in particular be for RFID transponder as a disk.
  • the access authorization can also be stored in the mobile phone of the access user. The access authorization can for example be recorded on a cash register when buying the disk on the disk or stored on it.
  • the data carrier is provided with identification data which form a unique reference or identifier for the respective data carrier.
  • This may be visual data, for example alphanumeric data printed on the ticket, e.g. the name of the buyer of the data carrier.
  • the identification data can also be formed by a barcode or recorded on the magnetic or chip card.
  • the identification data can also be e.g. be the serial number of the chip.
  • the identification data can also agree with the access authorization data, if the latter is a unique identifier.
  • the identification data stored on the data carrier is assigned an access authorization.
  • the access authorization can be stored together with the identification data on the data medium.
  • the access authorization is stored in the database, wherein the identification data on the data carrier form a reference for reading the access authorization from the database.
  • the access to any facilities can be controlled, for example to events, stadiums or swimming pools.
  • it is intended in particular for passenger transport equipment before especially for lifts, cable cars and the like passenger transportation facilities in a winter sports area.
  • a large number of such passenger transport facilities with a data carrier with an access authorization can be used in a winter sports region.
  • the access authorization readers of the access control devices at the individual lifts, mountain railways and the like passenger transport facilities are networked with a central database, in each access the identification data of the respective data carrier and other access data, such as the time of access and the data to identify the respective access control device are stored ,
  • the entrance in particular at the access lane in the area of the turnstile or the like access control device, there is a camera with which an image, preferably a breast image, of the data carrier user is recorded and stored in digitized form in the database.
  • the camera may be, for example, a simple webcam, e.g. may be provided in the housing of the access authorization reader.
  • the housing needs to have only a small opening for the lens, so that the camera is virtually imperceptible.
  • the camera is preferably triggered by the access authorization reader when reading a data carrier.
  • the triggering of the camera and the storage of the image can be done with each access.
  • a selection program is preferably provided.
  • the access data for the respective data carrier are stored in the database, that is to say in particular the access times, a behavior pattern analysis of the user can furthermore be carried out and then a selection of the images to be recorded and stored can be made.
  • the system according to the invention is not concerned with preventing the access but the misuse of non-transferable access authorization media, for which, as the example above shows, unauthorized access is admitted but later discovered.
  • AQUL Acceptable Quality Level
  • an international quality assurance system can be selected the user images are used, which in an assumption sampling test describes the upper limit of a satisfactory average quality level.
  • a computer program can be used, which finds the head of the volume user, so to speak cut it out and so that only a digital image of the user's head is transmitted or stored.
  • the camera is triggered to capture the image of the user upon access by reading the data carrier with the reader or, for example, by advancing the user sensed by sensors.
  • the user images stored in the database are retrievable with a terminal having a screen operated by a control person.
  • the terminal which is preferably designed as a hand-held device, communicates with the database if necessary via a modem.
  • the communication of the handset with the database preferably takes place via radio, in particular with GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) or another mobile radio technology for fast data transmission.
  • the communication of the handset with the database can be done via wireless LAN via an internal network of the device instead of the public telecommunications network, whose access is to be monitored according to the invention.
  • the identification data of the data carrier to be checked is first of all recorded with the preferably portable terminal device designed in particular as a handheld device. If the terminal has a keyboard and the identification data are formed by alphanumeric data, the identification data can be entered with the keyboard. If the identification data is formed by a barcode or recorded on a magnetic or chip card or stored in a chip of an RFID transponder or otherwise machine-readable, the terminal may instead also have a reading device to detect the identification data.
  • the identification data thus acquired are preferably transmitted to the database by radio, whereupon possibly all images stored in the database, which are associated with the data carrier with these identification data, are preferably transmitted by radio to the terminal.
  • the control person can thus visually compare the images on the screen of the terminal, which have been stored in the database by the user of the data carrier, with the person who currently owns the data medium.
  • the operator scrolls through these images with the terminal, so to speak, and can thus determine by visual comparison, whether the images on the screen always show the person who is currently testing.
  • the images stored in the database can thereby be used by a camera when using the access control device and / or at another location, e.g. have been recorded at a spot on the purchase of the disk.
  • the stored image may also have been recorded a long time ago, which may be of interest in particular for season tickets and the like data carriers with long-term access authorizations.
  • the control person can also determine, for example, in the absence of conformity of an image on the screen with the person currently being examined to which time and on which access control device the data medium was used by another person.
  • an image can also be taken only during the first use of the data carrier at the access control device with the camera arranged there and stored in the database together with the identification data and this image is transmitted to the terminal with the screen for visual comparison.
  • the data carrier can also be purchased over the Internet and provided with the identification data.
  • a non-transferable access authorization for example with a barcode.
  • the data carrier 8 When the data carrier 8 is inserted into the card jaw 5, a picture is taken of the data carrier user with a camera in the housing 4, of which only the objective 7 can be seen.
  • the data carrier is provided with identification data, e.g. "752" read by the reader. These identification data are stored in a database 9 together with the digitized image taken by the camera 7 with the camera.
  • the images stored in the database 9 are retrievable with a handset 11 with a screen 12 and a keyboard 13 via radio 14 from a control person, of whom only the hand 15 is shown.
  • the control person 15 receives from the person 16 who is checking them the identification data, e.g. "752" of the data carrier 8, which enters it with the keyboard 13 in the handset 11.
  • the identification data are then transmitted by radio 14 to the database 9, which then transmits all stored images associated with these identification data to the handset 11, which can be viewed with the screen 12.
  • the control person 15 browses through these images and can thus determine by visual comparison whether the images always show the person 16 who is currently controlling them.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Système comportant au moins un dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) avec un dispositif de lecture (4) de supports de données (8), sur lesquels des données d'identification sont stockées, auxquelles une autorisation d'accès est coordonnée, dans lequel une caméra (7) sur le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), qui prend des images numérisées des utilisateurs du dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), qui sont mémorisées conjointement aux données d'identification dans une banque de données (9) et au moins un terminal (11) pouvant être manipulé par un personnel de contrôle (15), communiquant avec la banque de données (9) sont pourvus d'un écran (12), dans lequel le terminal (11) présente, pour détecter les données d'identification du support de données (8) à contrôler, un clavier (13), dans la mesure où les données d'identification du support de données (8) sont formées par des données alphanumériques ou, quand les données d'identification du support de données (8) sont formées par un code-barres ou sont enregistrées sur un aimant ou une carte à puce ou sont stockées dans la puce d'un transpondeur RFID ou peuvent être lues par une machine d'une autre manière, présente un dispositif de lecture, dans lequel les images mémorisées dans la banque de données (9), qui sont coordonnées au support de données (8) avec ces données d'identification, sont transmises au terminal (11), de sorte que le personnel de contrôle (15) puisse comparer visuellement les images sur l'écran (12) du terminal (11), qui ont été mémorisées dans la banque de données (9) par l'utilisateur de support de données (8) avec la personne (16), que le support de données (8) possède déjà, et s'assurer par comparaison visuelle, que les images sur l'écran (12) affichent constamment la même personne, qui est en train d'être contrôlée.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lors de la première utilisation du support de données (8) sur le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) l'image prise et mémorisée avec la caméra (7) de l'utilisateur contrôlé (16) du support de données (8) peut être transmise à des fins de comparaison visuelle.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les images de l'utilisateur contrôlé (16) du support de données (8) prises et mémorisées avec la caméra (7) lors des accès individuels au dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) peuvent être transmises à des fins de comparaison visuelle.
  4. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la communication du terminal a lieu par radio (14) avec la banque de données.
  5. Système selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la communication du terminal avec la banque de données (9) a lieu avec GPRS, UMTS ou une autre technique radio mobile à des fins de transmission de données rapide.
  6. Système selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la communication du terminal avec la banque de données (9) a lieu par LAN sans fil ou par un réseau interne.
  7. Système selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le terminal est réalisé comme un appareil portatif (11).
  8. Système selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que un programme de sélection sélectionne des supports de données (8) déterminés, afin de prendre avec la caméra (7) une image de l'utilisateur de l'accès (6) et la mémoriser dans la banque de données (9).
  9. Système selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le programme de sélection sélectionne les supports de données (8) selon leur valeur, sur la base d'une analyse de modèle de comportement de l'utilisateur du support de données et/ou statistiquement.
  10. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la caméra (7) pour prendre l'image de l'utilisateur est déclenchée par la lecture du support de données (8) avec le dispositif de lecture (4) et/ou par l'avancée de l'utilisateur, qui est détectée avec des capteurs.
  11. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans la banque de données (9) une image de l'utilisateur du support de données (8) est stockée conjointement aux données d'identification du support de données (8) et peut être détectée avec le terminal, laquelle a été prise avec une caméra avant l'accès de l'utilisateur au dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1).
EP05008968A 2004-12-10 2005-04-23 Système de contrôle d'accès Active EP1669941B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004059608A DE102004059608A1 (de) 2004-12-10 2004-12-10 Zugangskontrollsystem

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1669941A2 EP1669941A2 (fr) 2006-06-14
EP1669941A3 EP1669941A3 (fr) 2006-10-04
EP1669941B1 true EP1669941B1 (fr) 2012-06-13

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EP05008968A Active EP1669941B1 (fr) 2004-12-10 2005-04-23 Système de contrôle d'accès

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US (1) US7631806B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1669941B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004059608A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2388140T3 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7631806B2 (en) 2009-12-15
EP1669941A2 (fr) 2006-06-14
ES2388140T3 (es) 2012-10-09
EP1669941A3 (fr) 2006-10-04
US20060124734A1 (en) 2006-06-15
DE102004059608A1 (de) 2006-06-14

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