EP1655809B1 - Kabelklemme für elektrischen Verbinder - Google Patents

Kabelklemme für elektrischen Verbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1655809B1
EP1655809B1 EP05110385A EP05110385A EP1655809B1 EP 1655809 B1 EP1655809 B1 EP 1655809B1 EP 05110385 A EP05110385 A EP 05110385A EP 05110385 A EP05110385 A EP 05110385A EP 1655809 B1 EP1655809 B1 EP 1655809B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable clamp
cable
flanging
locking key
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05110385A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1655809A1 (de
Inventor
Miguel Furio
Jeremy Dreux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tyco Electronics France SAS
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Tyco Electronics France SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics France SAS filed Critical Tyco Electronics France SAS
Publication of EP1655809A1 publication Critical patent/EP1655809A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1655809B1 publication Critical patent/EP1655809B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/59—Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable clamp for an electrical connector, in particular it relates to the type provided for a plurality of cable wires.
  • the cable clamps are in the form of a ring which is placed onto the wires of the cable at a specific distance from the trailing end of the connector.
  • the ring is provided with two complementary elements that are provided for tightening the cable wires by means of a mechanical device such as, for example, a screw or a rivet.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks.
  • a cable clamp for an electrical connector for connection to at least one electrical cable wire comprising: at least two flanging or clamping elements comprising a locking key, intended for advancement, including at least one projection that is suitable for cooperating by means of a cam effect with at least one of the flanging elements; characterised in that said flanging or clamping elements are suitable for being pivotally assembled in planes, which are substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the cable wire or cable wires to be flanged or clamped, so as to flange or clamp said cable wire or wires, each of said flanging or clamping elements having at least one notch intended to cooperate with a notch in another of the flanging or clamping elements, the relative rotation of the two flanging or clamping elements allowing said notches to be brought closer together for forming at least one flange by means of which the cable wire is flanged or clamped by the cable clamp; and in that said at least one projection cooperates
  • the clamp is configured for connection to a plurality of electrical cable wires.
  • the invention has the advantage that it does not require an additional tightening process, this being carried out by means of the locking key when the connector is assembled. Moreover, this solution is very compact because it allows the cable clamp to be arranged in immediate proximity to a trailing end of the connector, advantageously in the cable clamp body connected thereto. Moreover, it allows the cable wires, which are connected to electrical contact pins of the connector, not only to be tightened, but also to be flanged, i.e. to be individually and firmly held in position, thereby advantageously reducing stresses, in particular.
  • the notches are provided in the flanging elements so as to allow the or each of the cable wires to be positioned in an axis of the electrical contact pin of the connector to which the cable wire is intended to be connected.
  • the cable clamp is adapted to the connector with which it is intended to cooperate.
  • the cable clamp is accommodated in a cable clamp body intended for being connected to a trailing end of the connector;
  • the notches in the flanging element have a circular profile; in the position in which the cable wires are flanged by the cable clamp, each flange completely or partially clamps the associated cable wire;
  • the flange formed by bringing the notches in the flanging elements closer together has a circular or substantially circular profile, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the cable wire to be flanged;
  • the flanging elements have a star-shaped profile comprising a predetermined number of arms, each one of which comprises at least one notch intended for cooperating with another notch in an arm of another flanging element;
  • the cable clamp comprises means for driving the locking key in translation;
  • said means for driving in translation comprise a threaded stop provided for cooperating with the locking key, its rotation in an inner thread provided in the cable clamp body causing translation of the locking key;
  • the locking key comprises means allowing the locking key to
  • the present invention also relates to a connector comprising the cable clamp according to the invention.
  • the cable clamp for an electrical connector comprises, generally, a cylindrical cable clamp body 10 intended to be joined (in this case screwed) to a connector body, two flanging elements 21 and 22, a locking key 30 for locking the flanging elements 21 and 22 and a stop 40.
  • the flanging elements 21 and 22 are each generally cross-shaped and mutually complementary, thus allowing them to fit together while leaving them a specific degree of freedom for rotating relative to each other.
  • the flanging elements 21 and 22 respectively comprise on each of their arms notches 23 and 24, which can be seen, in particular, in Fig. 2, having a circular arc profile, the radius of which is substantially identical to that of an electrical cable wire 50 that is to be flanged, and also a shoulder 25 and 26 having a rectangular cross-section provided for receiving a projection 31 on the locking key 30.
  • the locking key 30, which can be seen in Fig. 3, comprises a cross-shaped base 35 which comprises at an end of each of its arms the projection 31 extending perpendicularly to said cross-shaped base 35.
  • Each of the projections 31 is bevelled at a free end and thus comprises on either side an inclined surface 32 extending from the free end to approximately half its height, a flat surface 33 then extending as far as the cross-shaped base 35 and perpendicularly to the arm thereof.
  • each of the projections 31 only exhibit a semi-bevel, and thus only have one of the inclined surfaces 32 and one of the flat surfaces 33.
  • the shoulders 25, 26 of the flanging elements 21, 22 exhibit chamfers 27 and 28 suitable for cooperating with the inclined surfaces 32 of the projections 31.
  • the cross-shaped base 35 also has spaces 36 between its arms.
  • the spaces 36 are profiled for the passage of the cable wires 50 that are to be flanged.
  • the locking key 30 comprises, in the extension of the projections 31, behind a zone thereof (of the arm), which is integral with the cross-shaped base 35, remote from the bevelled end, lugs 34 for engaging with a chamfer.
  • the lugs 34 are suitable for cooperating by hooking to a recess 41 in the stop 40.
  • the locking key 30 also comprises a protrusion 37 along the projections 31, on an outer surface thereof
  • the protrusions 37 which are generally of a parallel-piped shape, are configured for penetrating grooves 12 formed in the body 10 and advantageously exhibit chamfers 38 on their three ridges which are closest to the free ends of the projections 31.
  • the stop 40 which is generally cylindrical in shape, comprises an outer thread 42, which complements an inner thread 11 of the body 10.
  • a set of apertures 43 are formed over a circumference of an end 44 of the stop 40 and are formed to receive one or more tools for screwing the stop 40 into the inner thread 11 of the body 10.
  • the special feature of the cable clamp according to the invention is that the rotation of the stop 40 in the inner thread 11 of the body 10 advances the stop 40, which in turn causes the translation of the locking key 30 by means of the recess 41 and the engagement lugs 34. Since the protrusions 37 cooperate with the grooves 12 in the body 10, the locking key 30 can only be driven in translation by the stop 40. The rotation of the locking key 30 becomes impossible as soon as the protrusions 37 are engaged with the grooves 12 in the body 10.
  • This relative rotation of the flanging elements 21 and 22 causes the notches 24 and 23 to be brought closer together, thus forming a flange for the cable wire 50.
  • the straight portions 33 of the projections 31 are brought into contact with the shoulders 25 and 26 of the flanging elements 21 and 22, thus locking them in the flanging position of the cable wires 50 corresponding to a locking of said cable wires 50, as a result of which they are firmly held in an axis of electrical contact pins of the connector.
  • the assembly which consists of the connector for the cable clamp and the cable wires 50, can be seen in Figs. 6, 7 and 8, in the non-flanging position of the cables, in the intermediate position and in the flanging position of the cable wires 50, respectively.
  • the flanging elements 21 and 22 and the locking key 30 are then fitted between the cable wires 50 before the stop 40, and hence the locking key 30, are advanced as described above.
  • the connector/cable clamp assembly in the flanging position of the cable wires 50 can be seen in more detail in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 9 shows the connector with the electrical contact pins 15, to which are fixed the cable wires 50 and the cable clamp body 10, which is screwed to the trailing end of the connector by means of a threaded connector 112, which is integral with the cable clamp body 10 via a connecting ring 13 accommodated in a peripheral recess 14a in a body of the threaded connector 112 and in a recess 14b in the cable clamp body 10.
  • the flanging elements 21 and 22 are in the flanging position of the cable wires 50, a position in which they are prevented form further advancement as a result of abutting an annular shoulder 111 of the cable clamp body 10.
  • the cable clamp according to the invention is also equipped with a means for providing tightness between the cable wires 50 and the connector, and a means for providing electromagnetic shielding continuity of the cable wires 50 in the cable clamp.
  • the sealing means comprise a sleeve 70 engaged, at one of its end, to an outer sheath of the cable wires 50 and, at its other end, to an end of the cable clamp body 10 that is remote from that which is connected to the connector.
  • the joining at this location is provided by means of an adhesive.
  • the electromagnetic shielding continuity is achieved by placing shielding on the cable clamp body 10, which is in this case metallic, by means of a shielding braid 60 accommodated in the sleeve 70 for sealing and clamping the cable wires 50 by one of its ends and the cable clamp body 10 by its opposing end.
  • a ferrule clamped by the sealing sleeve 70 holds the shielding braid 60 firmly against the cable clamp body 10.
  • the flanging elements 21 and 22 are, preferably, an electrical conductor (metallic or metal-coated part), with the aid of which each of the individual shielding braids 60 is grounded via the flanging elements 21 and 22, the cable clamp body 10 with which they are in contact and the shielding braid 60.
  • the profile of the notches 23 and 24 may be semi-elliptical, semi-hexagonal, etc.
  • the locking key 30 and the stop 40 may be connected by means other than those described above, and the shoulders 25 and 26 may have a profile other than a rectangular one.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder zum Verbinden mit wenigstens einem elektrischen Kabeldraht (50), die Folgendes umfasst: wenigstens zwei Flansch- oder Klemmelemente (21, 22) und einen Verriegelungskeil (30), vorgesehen zum Vorschieben, einschließlich wenigstens eines Vorsprungs (31), der dafür geeignet ist, mit Hilfe einer Nockenwirkung mit wenigstens einem der Flanschelemente (21, 22) zusammenzuwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansch- oder Klemmelemente (21, 22) dafür geeignet sind, in Ebenen schwenkbar zusammengebaut zu werden, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Längsachse des oder der zu flanschenden oder zu klemmenden Kabeldrahtes oder -drähte (50) sind, um so den Kabeldraht oder die -drähte (50) zu flanschen oder zu klemmen, wobei jedes der Flansch- oder Klemmelemente (21, 22) wenigstens eine Kerbe (23) hat, vorgesehen zum Zusammenwirken mit einer Kerbe (24) in einem anderen der Flansch oder Klemmelemente (21, 22), wobei die Drehung der zwei Flansch- oder Klemmelemente (21, 22) im Verhältnis zueinander ermöglicht, dass die Kerben (23, 24) enger zusammen gebracht werden, um wenigstens einen Flansch zu bilden, mit dessen Hilfe der Kabeldraht (50) durch die Kabelklemme geflanscht oder geklemmt wird, und dadurch, dass der wenigstens eine Vorsprung (31) mit Hilfe der Nockenwirkung mit wenigstens einem der Flansch- oder Klemmelemente (21, 22) zusammenwirkt, um es so, mit Hilfe einer Verschiebung des Verriegelungskeils (30), zum Drehen zu bringen, und die Kerben (23, 24) enger zusammen bringt, so weit es eine relative Winkelposition entsprechend der Bildung des Flansch oder der Flansche betrifft, und sich danach in dieser Position verriegelt, in welcher der Kabeldraht oder die -drähte (50) durch die Kabelklemme geflanscht oder geklemmt werden.
  2. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Kabelklemme in einem Kabelklemmengehäuse (10) untergebracht ist, das dafür vorgesehen ist, mit dem hinteren Ende des Steckverbinders verbunden zu werden.
  3. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kerben (23, 24) auf eine solche Weise in den Flanschelementen (21, 22) bereitgestellt werden, dass ermöglicht wird, dass der oder jeder Kabeldraht (50) längs einer Achse eines elektrischen Kontaktstifts (15) des Steckverbinders angeordnet wird, mit dem die Kabeldrähte (50) verbunden werden sollen.
  4. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kerben (23, 24) in den Flanschelementen (21, 22) ein kreisförmiges Profil haben.
  5. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei in der Position, in der die Kabeldrähte (50) durch die Kabelklemme geflanscht werden, jeder Flansch den zugeordneten Kabeldraht (50) vollständig oder teilweise klemmt.
  6. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 5, wobei der durch engeres Zusammenbringen der Kerben (23, 24) in den Flanschelementen (21, 22) gebildete Flansch ein kreisförmiges oder im Wesentlichen kreisförmiges Profil hat, dessen Durchmesser kleiner ist als ein Durchmesser des zu flanschenden Kabeldrahtes (50).
  7. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Flanschelemente (21, 22) ein sternförmiges Profil haben, das eine vorbestimmte Zahl von Armen umfasst, deren jeder wenigstens eine Kerbe (23) umfasst, die zum Zusammenwirken mit einer anderen Kerbe (24) in einem Arm eines anderen Flanschelements (21, 22) vorgesehen ist.
  8. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, der ferner Mittel zum Antreiben des Verriegelungskeils (30) in der Verschiebung umfasst.
  9. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Mittel zum Antreiben in der Verschiebung einen Gewindeanschlag (40) umfasst, bereitgestellt zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Verriegelungskeil (30), und wobei das Verschieben des Verriegelungskeils (30) durch eine Drehung des Gewindeanschlags (40) in einem im Kabelklemmengehäuse (10) bereitgestellten Innengewinde bewirkt wird.
  10. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei der Verriegelungskeil (30) Mittel umfasst, um zu ermöglichen, dass der Verriegelungskeil (30) in der Drehung im Verhältnis zum Kabelklemmengehäuse (10) verriegelt wird.
  11. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Verriegelungskeil (30) Vorsprünge (37) umfasst, die zum Zusammenwirken mit im Kabelklemmengehäuse (10) geformten Rillen (12) bereitgestellt werden.
  12. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Verriegelungskeil (30) Mittel zum Verbinden mit dem Anschlag (40) umfasst, die es ermöglichen, dass der Verriegelungskeil (30) in der Verschiebung angetrieben wird, während Freiheit gelassen wird, um sich im Verhältnis zum Anschlag (40) zu drehen.
  13. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 12, wobei die Mittel zum Verbinden des Verriegelungskeils (30) mit dem Anschlag (40) einerseits eine im Anschlag (40) geformte Aussparung (41) und andererseits zum Eingriff mit der Aussparung (41) bereitgestellte Eingriffsnasen (34) umfassen.
  14. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das freie Ende des Arms oder der Arme (31) des Verriegelungskeils (30) wenigstens eine Abschrägung zeigt, die ein Nockenprofil (32) formt.
  15. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das freie Ende des Arms oder der Arme (31) des Verriegelungskeils (30) die Form einer Schräge hat, die zwei geneigte Flächen (32) hat.
  16. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Flanschelemente (21, 22) jeweils wenigstens einen Absatz (25, 26) umfassen, der ein rechteckiges Profil hat, dafür vorgesehen, mit Hilfe einer Nockenwirkung mit dem freien Ende des Arms (31) des Verriegelungskeils (30) zusammenzuwirken, um die Drehung zwischen den zwei Flanschelementen (21, 22) im Verhältnis zueinander zu erzeugen.
  17. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 16, wobei der Gewindeanschlag (40) Mittel umfasst, die ermöglichen, dass er in der Drehung angetrieben wird.
  18. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Kabelklemmengehäuse (10) und die Flanschelemente (21, 22) elektrische Leiter sind.
  19. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei Abdichtungsmittel mit einem Ende des Kabelklemmengehäuses (10) verbunden sind, das von demjenigen entfernt ist, das mit dem Steckverbinder verbunden ist.
  20. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 17, wobei die Abdichtungsmittel die Form einer befestigten Hülse (70) haben.
  21. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei Mittel, die eine elektromagnetische Abschirmungskontinuität gewährleisten, in Kontakt mit dem Kabelklemmengehäuse (10) sind.
  22. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 21, wobei die Mittel, die eine elektromagnetische Abschirmungskontinuität gewährleisten, ein Abschirmungsgeflecht (60) umfassen, welches das Ende des Kabelklemmengehäuses (10) umschließt, das von demjenigen entfernt ist, das mit dem Steckverbinder verbunden ist.
  23. Kabelklemme für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder entweder nach Anspruch 21 oder nach 22, wobei das Abschirmungsgeflecht (60) in der Abdichtungshülse (70) untergebracht ist.
  24. Steckverbinder, der eine Kabelklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP05110385A 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Kabelklemme für elektrischen Verbinder Active EP1655809B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0411759A FR2877503B1 (fr) 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Serre-cable pour connecteur electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1655809A1 EP1655809A1 (de) 2006-05-10
EP1655809B1 true EP1655809B1 (de) 2007-10-17

Family

ID=34953310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05110385A Active EP1655809B1 (de) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Kabelklemme für elektrischen Verbinder

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1655809B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE376268T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005002910T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2877503B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7641503B1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-01-05 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Cable strain reliever
DE102009010492B3 (de) * 2009-02-25 2010-05-27 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelordnender Einsatz für Steckverbinder
US8246392B2 (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-08-21 John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. Securable connector
CN109149163B (zh) * 2018-09-12 2023-08-25 陈平武 带电接火装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409350A1 (de) * 1984-03-14 1985-09-19 Nixdorf Computer Ag, 4790 Paderborn Vorrichtung zum halten eines elektrischen kabels in einem steckergehaeuse
FR2579837B1 (fr) * 1985-03-29 1987-06-05 Bonhomme F R Serre-cable pour installations electriques
US5211576A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-05-18 Glenair, Inc. Strain relief cable clamp
US5599202A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-02-04 Electrical Wiring Device Company, Inc. Strain relief electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE376268T1 (de) 2007-11-15
FR2877503A1 (fr) 2006-05-05
FR2877503B1 (fr) 2006-12-08
DE602005002910T2 (de) 2008-07-24
DE602005002910D1 (de) 2007-11-29
EP1655809A1 (de) 2006-05-10

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