EP1648569A1 - Cosmetic use of a composition containing at least one oxazoline, serving as an active substance, as a slimming product and/or for preventing and/or treating cellulite - Google Patents

Cosmetic use of a composition containing at least one oxazoline, serving as an active substance, as a slimming product and/or for preventing and/or treating cellulite

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Publication number
EP1648569A1
EP1648569A1 EP04767366A EP04767366A EP1648569A1 EP 1648569 A1 EP1648569 A1 EP 1648569A1 EP 04767366 A EP04767366 A EP 04767366A EP 04767366 A EP04767366 A EP 04767366A EP 1648569 A1 EP1648569 A1 EP 1648569A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oxazoline
composition
cosmetic
type
oxazolines
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Granted
Application number
EP04767366A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1648569B1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Msika
Antoine Piccirilli
Nathalie Piccardi
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Laboratoires Expanscience SA
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Laboratoires Expanscience SA
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/06Preparations for care of the skin for countering cellulitis

Definitions

  • composition comprising at least one oxazoline, as active principle, as slimming agent and / or for preventing and / or treating cellulite
  • the present invention relates to the use of a cosmetic composition with slimming action, comprising, as active principle, at least one oxazoline.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of such a composition for preventing and or treating cellulite.
  • Thinning in the context of the present invention preferably takes place by combating localized overweight.
  • Adiposity or excess fat in the subcutaneous cellular tissue, can have many more or less complex causes, more or less known or more or less understood.
  • Adipose tissue a particular variety of connective tissue, consists of adipocytes, separated by partitions, which are themselves delimited by conjunctivovascular spans. The connective part contains collagen fibers, reticulin and reticuloendothelial cells.
  • Adipocytes contain variable amounts of fat in the form of triglycerides, these triglycerides being synthesized in vivo by the adipocytes themselves, according to enzymatic type reactions from free fatty acids and glycerol, product of degradation of glucose, contained in the body and brought to it by food.
  • the triglycerides thus formed and then stored in the adipocyte cells can also redecompose, always under the action of specific enzymes contained in these same cells, this time releasing fatty acids on the one hand and glycerol and / or mono- and / or di-esters of glycerol on the other hand.
  • the fatty acids thus released can then either diffuse in the body to be consumed or transformed in different ways, or be recaptured, immediately or a little later, by the adipocytes to generate triglycerides again.
  • Fat cells therefore store calories from food in the form of triglycerides and then transform them into free fatty acids using enzyme systems.
  • Adipocytes which thus play an essential role in the synthesis of lipids, their storage and their release in the blood, are regulated by lipogenesis, which corresponds to the formation of triglycerides by enzymatic reaction between fatty acids and glycerol from glucose, and lipolysis, which corresponds to enzymatic decomposition triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.
  • mediators such as adrenaline, estrogens, which will block or not the lipids within the adipocytes, alpha receptors, which block lipolysis, and beta receptors, which facilitate lipolysis.
  • Cellulite or localized lipodystrophy, is characterized by an oedematous infiltration of adipose tissue which alters the aesthetics and the harmony of the silhouette.
  • triglycerides results in particular from storage of triglycerides in adipocytes, which can increase in volume considerably, indeed, these cells can reach, depending on the circumstances, 40 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m in diameter, an increase of 27 times in volume, and an increase in the viscosity of the fundamental substance of the dermis, which results in water retention and a decrease in cellular exchanges. These two mechanisms cause compression of the blood and lymphatic vessels and congestion of the tissues.
  • Lipolytics act on the elimination of lipid overloads (lipolysis) and liporeducing agents fight against the formation of fat (lipogenesis).
  • active ingredients are most often administered topically, but they can also be administered orally.
  • disinfiltrating active ingredients such as virbunum, wild pansy, and veinotonics, such as ruscus, Pescine, which are often associated with slimming active ingredients.
  • formulations comprising these known slimming and / or anti-cellulite active agents can be supplemented by restructuring and smoothing active agents which fight against sagging skin.
  • the field of cosmetics is constantly looking for new molecules or new extracts that are effective in combating human or animal adiposity, with a view in particular to obtaining a general, or on the contrary localized, effect of slimming and / or refinement of the skin or the silhouette.
  • the Applicant thus describes a medicament, comprising at least one oxazoline as active ingredient, intended for the treatment or prevention of allergic, and / or inflammatory, and / or irritative reactions of the skin and or mucous membranes.
  • compositions comprising oxazolines, in which the oxazolines are promoters of penetration of physiological active agents through the stratum corneum layer of the skin.
  • oxazolines are also capable of inhibiting lipogenesis in human adipocytes.
  • composition comprising at least one oxazoline, as active ingredient, can be used as a slimming composition, and / or to prevent and / or treat cellulite.
  • Ri represents a C ⁇ -C 0 alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic unsaturation (s) as well as one or more substituent (s) chosen from the group formed by hydroxy (OH) and C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy (OC- .
  • R 2 , R 3 , R t and R 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy radical, or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated - C 0 alkyl group, optionally comprising one or more unsaturations ethylene and one or more substituent (s) selected (s) from the group formed by hydroxyl (OH), alkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 (OC ⁇ -C 6) alkoxy C ⁇ -C 6 carbonyl (t COOC- -C 6 ).
  • alkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 (OC ⁇ -C 6) is meant within the meaning of the present invention, an alkoxy radical whose alkyl moiety comprises 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • said oxazoline is a type 1 oxazoline selected from the group consisting of 2-undecyl-4- hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazoline, 2-undecyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline, (E) -4,4-dimethyl-2-heptadec-8-enyl- 1,3-oxazoline, 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-2-heptadecyl- 1,3-oxazoline, (E) -4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-2-heptadec-8-enyl-1,3 - oxazoline, 2-undecyl-4-ethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxazoline.
  • the so-called oxazoline is 2-undecyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline, called OX100, of formula:
  • the expression “thinning” or “fight against localized overweight”, is meant according to the present invention an action making it possible to avoid or at least reduce the formation of subcutaneous fats as described above. This action is reflected in particular by a reduction in unsightly overloads or reserves, by a refinement of the silhouette, by an acceleration of the elimination of surpluses, by a better definition of the body contour or even a resculpted silhouette.
  • cosmetic treatment for combating localized overweight means, according to the present invention, the use of a cosmetic treatment making it possible to visibly measure the action described above.
  • a topical composition comprising one or more oxazolines used according to the invention can be applied to the areas of the skin capable of forming these localized overweight, namely areas where these overloads are already formed or being formed.
  • the cosmetic composition according to the invention is characterized in that the oxazoline concentration is advantageously between approximately 0.01 and approximately 10% by weight, and more advantageously between approximately 0.01 and approximately 3% by weight, relative to the weight total of the composition.
  • composition which allows the implementation of the invention comprises a cosmetically acceptable support, that is to say a support compatible with the skin and can be in all the galenical forms normally used for a topical application, in particular in the form of an aqueous, hydroalcoholic or oily solution, an oil-in-water or water-in-oil or multiple emulsion, an aqueous or oily gel, a liquid, pasty or solid anhydrous product, a dispersion of oil in an aqueous phase using spherules, these spherules possibly being polymeric nanoparticles such as nanospheres and nanocapsules or better lipid vesicles of ionic and / or nonionic type, of a trans-dermal or sub-dermal device any other form for topical application.
  • a cosmetically acceptable support that is to say a support compatible with the skin and can be in all the galenical forms normally used for a topical application, in particular in the form of an aqueous, hydroalcoholic or oil
  • This composition can be more or less fluid and have the appearance of a white or colored cream, an ointment, a milk, a lotion, a serum, a paste, a foam. or a gel. It can optionally be applied to the skin in the form of an aerosol. It can also be in solid form, and for example in the form of a stick. It can also be applied using a patch.
  • the cosmetically acceptable medium is an oily solution, a water-in-oil emulsion, an oil-in water emulsion, a microemulsion, an oily gel, an anhydrous gel, a dispersion of vesicles, microcapsules or microparticles, a device transdermal
  • the composition according to the invention can also contain the adjuvants usual in the cosmetic field, such as hydrophilic or lipophilic gelling agents, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, thickeners, preservatives, antioxidants, solvents, perfumes, chelating agents, odor absorbers, chemical or mineral filters, mineral pigments, surfactants, polymers, silicone oils and coloring materials.
  • these various adjuvants are those conventionally used in the fields under consideration, and for example from 0.01 to 20% of the total weight of the composition.
  • These adjuvants depending on their nature, can be introduced into the fatty phase, into the aqueous phase, into the lipid vesicles and or into the nanoparticles.
  • the proportion of the fatty phase can range from 5 to 80% by weight, and preferably from 5 to 50% of the total weight of the composition.
  • the oils, emulsifiers and coemulsifiers used in the composition in the form of an emulsion are chosen from those conventionally used in the field under consideration.
  • the emulsifier and the coemulsifier are present in the composition in a proportion ranging from 0.3 to 30% by weight, and preferably from 0.5 to 20% of the total weight of the composition.
  • emulsifiers and coemulsifiers which can be used in the invention, there may be mentioned, for example, fatty acid and polyethylene glycol esters such as PEG-40 stearate, PEG-100 stearate, fatty acid and polyol esters such as glyceryl stearate and sorbitan tristearate.
  • hydrophilic gelling agents mention may in particular be made of carboxyvinyl polymers (carbomer), acrylic copolymers such as acrylate / alkyl acrylate copolymers, polyacrylamides, polysaccharides, natural gums and clays, and, as lipophilic gelling agents, quote clays modified such as bentones, metal salts of fatty acids, hydrophobic silica and polyethylenes.
  • the optimal modes of administration, the dosages and the galenical forms of the compounds and compositions according to the invention can be determined according to the criteria generally taken into account in the establishment of a cosmetic treatment, preferably dermatological, adapted to a patient as for example the patient's body weight, the excess fat observed, the appearance of the cellulite tissue, the tolerance to treatment, the type of skin.
  • a cosmetic treatment preferably dermatological, adapted to a patient as for example the patient's body weight, the excess fat observed, the appearance of the cellulite tissue, the tolerance to treatment, the type of skin.
  • composition used according to the invention may contain other active ingredients with a slimming action such as lipolytics and liporeducing agents as described in the introduction, leading to a complementary or possibly synergistic effect.
  • the invention thus relates to the use of oxazolines for the preparation of topical compositions useful for preventing and / or treating cellulite and / or for promoting thinning and in particular for combating localized overweight, characterized in that one or more oxazolines as well as one or more slimming active agents of lipolytic type and / or one or more slimming active agents of liporeducing type are applied simultaneously, separately or spread over time.
  • the lipolytic type slimming active can be chosen from: caffeine, rhodysterol, palmitoyl-carnitine, bioactives alpha and gamma, escin, ginkgo biloba and sphingosine.
  • the slimming active ingredient of the liporeducing type can be chosen from: andiroba, Garcinia Cambogia, rutin.
  • disinfiltrating and / or veinotonic active agents can be chosen from: viburnum, ivy, arnica, pisolle, wild pansy, Fucus vesiculosus, ruscus, ginkgo biloba and escin.
  • composition used according to the invention can also comprise other active agents such as: - An extract of sophora japonica flowers: this extract is rich in flavonoids (anti-radical) and rutin. This active ingredient promotes microcirculation, facilitating and activating the drainage and disinfiltration of tissues;
  • Centella asiatica extract Centella extract, a plant native to East Africa and Madagascar.
  • This active ingredient contains terpenes (asiaticosides, asiatica acid and madecassic acid), with draining, disinfiltrating and firming properties on the tissues. It is used in particular in slimming products but also in anti-stretch mark, anti-wrinkle and healing products; 0 to 5% of centella extract can thus be present in a slimming composition; - "Hydrolyzed Soy Protein”: soy protein which is an elastoregulator.
  • soy peptides can be any peptide obtained by hydrolysis of proteins extracted from soy, according to operating conditions known to those skilled in the art, in other words any soy protein hydrolyzate.
  • the soy peptides which are described in patent application WO 00/19974, are particularly suitable for being introduced into the compositions used in the context of the present invention.
  • This active ingredient allows the restoration of cell renewal mechanisms, activates the synthesis of structural elements of the extracellular matrix and has a restructuring, regenerating and firming action; 0 to 5% of soy protein can thus be present in a slimming composition; - anti-aging and / or firming active ingredients, among which mention may be made of avocado furans, retinol and its derivatives, vitamin C, vitamin E, silicon, or soy unsaponifiable matter, etc .;
  • - antioxidants capable of blocking the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into adipocytes, in particular triterpenes, PPARs antagonists (Peroxysome Proliferator-Activated Receptor), MMPs inhibitors, in particular the lupine peptide extract as described in the French patent application FR 2,792,202;
  • active agents capable of blocking the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into adipocytes in particular triterpenes, PPARs antagonists (Peroxysome Proliferator-Activated Receptor), MMPs inhibitors, in particular the lupine peptide extract as described in the French patent application FR 2,792,202;
  • the present invention also relates to a cosmetic treatment method for promoting thinning, characterized in that a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
  • Another object of the present invention is a cosmetic treatment method for preventing and / or treating cellulite, characterized in that a composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
  • An object of the present invention is also a cosmetic treatment method for refining the silhouette, accelerating the elimination of excess, better defining, the outline of the body and / or resculpting the silhouette, characterized in that it is applied topically.
  • a composition comprising one or more oxazolines.
  • Overweight is characterized, in the context of the present invention, by being overweight, relative to the "ideal weight", not pathological.
  • the cosmetic treatment according to the invention makes it possible to lose or refine superfluous localized curves but is not identified with a therapeutic treatment.
  • one or more is applied topically to the areas of the skin liable to form localized overweight, simultaneously, prepared or spread over time.
  • oxazolines as well as one or more slimming active agents of lipolytic and / or liporeductive type, and / or one or more disinfiltrating and / or venotonic active agents.
  • Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the effect of OXlOO on the incorporation of radiolabelled acetate into adipocyte lipids. The results are expressed as a percentage of the control and represent the incorporation of radiolabelled acetate.
  • Example 1 oil in water cream
  • the suspension of adipocytes is then rinsed and diluted three times in the culture medium.
  • the culture medium consists of:
  • the adipocytes in suspension are incubated for 1 hour at 37 ° C. in the presence of different concentrations of OXlOO.
  • the OX100 concentrations tested are
  • the OXlOO does not induce any interference with radiolabelling.
  • OXlOO at 20 and 4 ⁇ M reduces acetate inco ⁇ oration by 31 and 25% respectively of the control (FIG. 1) It has been shown quite unexpectedly that OXlOO is capable of inhibiting lipogenesis in adipocytes humans.
  • the adipocytes in suspension are incubated for 1 h at 37 ° C. in the presence of different concentrations of OX100 (10, 20 and 100 ⁇ M).
  • a volume of 10 ml of radiolabelled acetate (2-C 14 , 60.87 ⁇ Ci / ml, Amersham) is then added to the preparation.
  • the lipids are extracted according to the procedure described by Bligh and Dyer (methanol / chloroform / water), evaporated under nitrogen and the inco ⁇ orated radioactivity was quantified by liquid scintillation (LKB 1210 Rackbeta).
  • ceralin Fatty Acid Synthase
  • OXlOO has shown significant inhibitory activity on lipid synthesis. OXlOO is therefore capable of inhibiting lipogenesis in human adipocytes in culture.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the cosmetic use of a composition containing at least one oxazoline, serving as an active substance, as a slimming product, and to an associated cosmetic treatment method. The invention also relates to the cosmetic use of a composition containing at least one oxazoline, serving as an active substance, for preventing and/or treating cellulite.

Description

Utilisation cosmétique d'une composition comprenant au moins une oxazoline, à titre de principe actif, comme amincissant et/ou pour prévenir et/ou traiter la celluliteCosmetic use of a composition comprising at least one oxazoline, as active principle, as slimming agent and / or for preventing and / or treating cellulite
La présente invention se rapporte à l'utilisation d'une composition cosmétique à action amincissante, comprenant, à titre de principe actif, au moins une oxazoline. La présente invention se rapporte également à l'utilisation d'une telle composition pour prévenir et ou traiter la cellulite.The present invention relates to the use of a cosmetic composition with slimming action, comprising, as active principle, at least one oxazoline. The present invention also relates to the use of such a composition for preventing and or treating cellulite.
L'amincissement dans le cadre de la présente invention passe préférentiellemerit par la lutte contre la surcharge pondérale localisée.Thinning in the context of the present invention preferably takes place by combating localized overweight.
L'adiposité, ou excès de graisse dans le tissu cellulaire sous-cutané, peut avoir de nombreuses causes plus ou moins complexes, plus ou moins connues ou plus ou moins comprises. Le tissu adipeux, variété particulière de tissu conjonctif, est constitué d' adipocytes, séparés par des cloisons, elles-mêmes délimitées par des travées conjonctivovasculaires. La partie conjonctive comporte des fibres de collagènes, de réticuline et des cellules réticulo-endothéliales.Adiposity, or excess fat in the subcutaneous cellular tissue, can have many more or less complex causes, more or less known or more or less understood. Adipose tissue, a particular variety of connective tissue, consists of adipocytes, separated by partitions, which are themselves delimited by conjunctivovascular spans. The connective part contains collagen fibers, reticulin and reticuloendothelial cells.
Les adipocytes contiennent des quantités variables de graisses sous la forme de triglycérides, ces triglycérides étant synthétisés in vivo par les adipocytes eux-mêmes, selon des réactions de type enzymatique à partir des acides gras libres et du glycérol, produit de dégradation du glucose, contenus dans l'organisme et apportés à celui-ci par l'alimentation. Or, parallèlement, les triglycérides ainsi formés, puis stockés, dans les cellules adipocytes peuvent également se redécomposer, toujours sous l'action d'enzymes spécifiques contenues dans ces mêmes cellules, en libérant cette fois des acides gras d'une part et du glycérol et/ou des mono- et/ou des di-esters du glycérol d'autre part. Les acides gras ainsi relargués peuvent alors soit diffuser dans l'organisme pour y être consommés ou transformés de différentes façons, soit être recaptés, aussitôt ou un peu plus tard, par les adipocytes pour générer à nouveau des triglycérides. Les adipocytes emmagasinent donc les calories d'origine alimentaire sous forme de triglycérides puis les transforment en acides gras libres en faisant appel à des systèmes enzymatiques. Les adipocytes, qui jouent ainsi un rôle essentiel dans la synthèse des lipides, leur stockage et leur libération dans le sang, sont régulées par la lipogénèse, qui correspond à la formation de triglycérides par réaction enzymatique entre des acides gras et le glycérol provenant du glucose, et la lipolyse, qui correspond à la décomposition enzymatique de triglycérides en acides gras et glycérol. Ces transformations se réalisent notamment sous le contrôle de médiateurs tels que l'adrénaline, les oestrogènes, qui vont bloquer ou non les lipides au sein des adipocytes, les récepteurs alpha, qui bloquent la lipolyse, et les récepteurs bêta, qui facilitent la lipolyse.Adipocytes contain variable amounts of fat in the form of triglycerides, these triglycerides being synthesized in vivo by the adipocytes themselves, according to enzymatic type reactions from free fatty acids and glycerol, product of degradation of glucose, contained in the body and brought to it by food. However, at the same time, the triglycerides thus formed and then stored in the adipocyte cells can also redecompose, always under the action of specific enzymes contained in these same cells, this time releasing fatty acids on the one hand and glycerol and / or mono- and / or di-esters of glycerol on the other hand. The fatty acids thus released can then either diffuse in the body to be consumed or transformed in different ways, or be recaptured, immediately or a little later, by the adipocytes to generate triglycerides again. Fat cells therefore store calories from food in the form of triglycerides and then transform them into free fatty acids using enzyme systems. Adipocytes, which thus play an essential role in the synthesis of lipids, their storage and their release in the blood, are regulated by lipogenesis, which corresponds to the formation of triglycerides by enzymatic reaction between fatty acids and glycerol from glucose, and lipolysis, which corresponds to enzymatic decomposition triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol. These transformations are carried out in particular under the control of mediators such as adrenaline, estrogens, which will block or not the lipids within the adipocytes, alpha receptors, which block lipolysis, and beta receptors, which facilitate lipolysis.
La cellulite, ou lipodystrophie localisée, est caractérisée par une infiltration oedémateuse du tissu adipeux qui altère l'esthétique et l'harmonie de la silhouette.Cellulite, or localized lipodystrophy, is characterized by an oedematous infiltration of adipose tissue which alters the aesthetics and the harmony of the silhouette.
Si, pour des raisons diverses, telles qu'une nourriture trop riche, l'inactivité et/ou le vieillissement, un déséquilibre substantiel s'installe dans l'organisme entre la lipogénèse et la lipolyse, c'est à dire plus précisément si les quantités de graisses formées par lipogénèse deviennent notablement et constamment supérieures à celles qui sont éliminées par lipolyse, il se produit alors dans les adipocytes une accumulation de triglycérides, qui, si elle devient excessive, peut se traduire par une surcharge pondérale localisée et/ou progressivement par l'apparition d'une peau épaisse, à surface souvent irrégulière, d'aspect dit "peau d'orange", et de consistance plus ou moins flasque ou gélatineuse, donnant finalement à la silhouette un aspect général disgracieux. Ce tissu cellulitique n'épargne pas les hommes mais est nettement plus fréquent chez les femmes, qu'elles soient minces ou rondes. Les masses graisseuses se localisent préférentiellement sur la moitié inférieure du corps, au niveau des hanches, des cuisses, du ventre, sans oublier les genoux et les chevilles.If, for various reasons, such as too rich food, inactivity and / or aging, a substantial imbalance is established in the body between lipogenesis and lipolysis, that is to say more precisely if the amounts of fat formed by lipogenesis become significantly and constantly higher than those which are eliminated by lipolysis, there then occurs in adipocytes an accumulation of triglycerides, which, if it becomes excessive, can result in a localized overweight and / or gradually by the appearance of thick skin, often with an irregular surface, of so-called "orange peel" appearance, and of a more or less flaccid or gelatinous consistency, finally giving the silhouette an unsightly general appearance. This cellulite tissue does not spare men but is much more common in women, whether they are thin or round. The fatty masses are localized preferentially on the lower half of the body, at the level of the hips, the thighs, the belly, without forgetting the knees and the ankles.
La cellulite résulte notamment d'un stockage des triglycérides dans les adipocytes, qui peuvent augmenter de volume de façon considérable, en effet, ces cellules peuvent atteindre, selon les circonstances, 40 μm à 120 μm de diamètre, soit une augmentation de 27 fois en volume, et d'une augmentation de la viscosité de la substance fondamentale du derme, qui se traduit par une rétention d'eau et une diminution des échanges cellulaires. Ces deux mécanismes entraînent une compression des vaisseaux sanguins et lymphatiques et une congestion des tissus. Pour prévenir la cellulite, il faut notamment : - diminuer la formation de triglycérides, c'est-à-dire diminuer la lipogénèse ; et/ou - augmenter la lipolyse ; et/ouCellulite results in particular from storage of triglycerides in adipocytes, which can increase in volume considerably, indeed, these cells can reach, depending on the circumstances, 40 μm to 120 μm in diameter, an increase of 27 times in volume, and an increase in the viscosity of the fundamental substance of the dermis, which results in water retention and a decrease in cellular exchanges. These two mechanisms cause compression of the blood and lymphatic vessels and congestion of the tissues. To prevent cellulite, you must in particular: - reduce the formation of triglycerides, that is to say reduce lipogenesis; and or - increase lipolysis; and or
- restaurer une microcirculation active et régulière ; et/ou- restore active and regular microcirculation; and or
- limiter les oedèmes.- limit edema.
Compte tenu du profond inconfort tant physique qu'esthétique, et parfois psychologique, qu'elles occasionnent auprès des individus qui en sont atteints, en particulier chez les femmes, la surcharge pondérale localisée et la cellulite constituent de nos jours des affections de moins en moins bien supportées ou acceptées.Given the deep discomfort, both physical and aesthetic, and sometimes psychological, that they cause for individuals who are affected, especially in women, localized overweight and cellulite are nowadays less and less affections well supported or accepted.
Des méthodes ont déjà été proposées en vue de traiter la surcharge pondérale localisée et là cellulite, parmi celles-ci certaines, reposant sur des traitements chirurgicaux, tels que la liposuccion, permettent actuellement d'obtenir des résultats véritablement satisfaisants. Toutefois, de tels traitements présentent bien évidemment comme inconvénient majeur de nécessiter la mise en oeuvre sur le corps humain ou animal d'opérations invasives par nature, délicates, non sans risques et souvent coûteuses. II existe également sur le marché de nombreux cosmétiques amincissants et /ou qui ont une action anti-cellulite. Comme exemples d'actifs fréquemment utilisés, on peut notamment citer les extraits végétaux, tels que les extraits de caféine, de Gingko biloba, de reine-des-prés, de Centalla asiatica, d'arnica, de noix de cola, du fracon, du lierre grimpant,- de romarin, de souci, de ginseng, de millepertuis, d'orthosiphon, d'algues brunes, d'algues rouges, de bouleau, ... qui sont des agents lipolytiques et la sphingosine et la ratine, extrait de Ruta graveolens, qui sont des agents liporéducteurs.Methods have already been proposed for treating localized overweight and there cellulite, among these certain, based on surgical treatments, such as liposuction, currently allow to obtain truly satisfactory results. However, such treatments obviously have the major drawback of requiring the implementation on the human or animal body of invasive operations by nature, delicate, not without risks and often costly. There are also many slimming cosmetics and / or on the market which have an anti-cellulite action. As examples of frequently used active agents, mention may in particular be made of plant extracts, such as caffeine extracts, of Gingko biloba, of meadowsweet, of Centalla asiatica, of arnica, of cola nut, of the fracon, climbing ivy, - rosemary, marigold, ginseng, St. John's wort, orthosiphon, brown algae, red algae, birch, ... which are lipolytic agents and sphingosine and terry, extract of Ruta graveolens, which are liporeducing agents.
Les lipolytiques agissent au niveau de F élimination des surcharges lipidiques (lipolyse) et les liporéducteurs luttent contre la formation de graisse (lipogénèse).Lipolytics act on the elimination of lipid overloads (lipolysis) and liporeducing agents fight against the formation of fat (lipogenesis).
Ces actifs sont le plus souvent administrés par voie topique, mais ils peuvent aussi être admonistrés per os.These active ingredients are most often administered topically, but they can also be administered orally.
A ces actifs spécifiques, peuvent s'ajouter des actifs désinfiltrants. tels que le virbunum, la pensée sauvage, et des veinotoniques, tels que le ruscus, Pescine, qui sont souvent associés aux actifs amincissants.To these specific active ingredients can be added disinfiltrating active ingredients. such as virbunum, wild pansy, and veinotonics, such as ruscus, Pescine, which are often associated with slimming active ingredients.
Enfin, les formulations comprenant ces actifs amincissants et/ou anti-cellulite connus peuvent être complétées par des actifs restructurant et lissant qui luttent contre le relâchement de la peau. Le domaine de la cosmétique est perpétuellement à la recherche de nouvelles molécules ou de nouveaux extraits efficaces pour lutter contre l'adiposité humaine ou animale, et ceci en vue notamment d'obtenir un effet général, ou au contraire localisé, d'amincissement et/ou d'affinement de la peau ou de la silhouette.Finally, the formulations comprising these known slimming and / or anti-cellulite active agents can be supplemented by restructuring and smoothing active agents which fight against sagging skin. The field of cosmetics is constantly looking for new molecules or new extracts that are effective in combating human or animal adiposity, with a view in particular to obtaining a general, or on the contrary localized, effect of slimming and / or refinement of the skin or the silhouette.
Dans sa demande de brevet f ançaise n° 01/16917, la Demanderesse décrit l'utilisation d'oxazolines, qui permettent l'inhibition de la migration des cellules de Langerhans.In its French patent application No. 01/16917, the Applicant describes the use of oxazolines, which allow the inhibition of the migration of Langerhans cells.
La Demanderesse décrit ainsi un médicament, comprenant au moins une oxazoline en tant que principe actif, destiné au traitement ou à la prévention des réactions allergiques, et/ou inflammatoires, et/ou irritatives de la peau et ou des muqueuses.The Applicant thus describes a medicament, comprising at least one oxazoline as active ingredient, intended for the treatment or prevention of allergic, and / or inflammatory, and / or irritative reactions of the skin and or mucous membranes.
La demande de brevet US 4 876 249 décrit des compositions comprenant des oxazolines, dans lesquelles les oxazolines sont des promoteurs de pénétration d'agents actifs physiologiques à travers la couche stratum corneum de la peau.The patent application US 4 876 249 describes compositions comprising oxazolines, in which the oxazolines are promoters of penetration of physiological active agents through the stratum corneum layer of the skin.
D'une manière surprenante, la Demanderesse a découvert que les oxazolines sont également capables d'inhiber la lipogénèse dans des adipocytes humains.Surprisingly, the Applicant has discovered that oxazolines are also capable of inhibiting lipogenesis in human adipocytes.
La Demanderesse a ainsi découvert qu'une composition comprenant au moins une oxazoline, à titre de principe actif, peut être utilisée en tant que composition amincissante, et/ou pour prévenir et/ou traiter la cellulite.The Applicant has thus discovered that a composition comprising at least one oxazoline, as active ingredient, can be used as a slimming composition, and / or to prevent and / or treat cellulite.
Les oxazolines selon la présente invention répondent aux formules générales suivantes:* The oxazolines according to the present invention correspond to the following general formulas: *
Type 1 Type 1
Type 2Type 2
Type 3Type 3
dans laquelle Ri représente un groupe alkyle en Cι-C 0, linéaire ou ramifié, saturé ou insaturé, comprenant éventuellement une ou plusieurs insaturation(s) éthylénique(s) ainsi que un ou plusieurs substituant(s) choisi(s) dans le groupe formé par les radicaux hydroxy (OH) et alcoxy en Cι-C6 (OC-.-C6) ; R2, R3, Rt et R5 représentent, de manière indépendante, un atome d'hydrogène, un radical hydroxy, ou un groupe alkyle en - C 0, linéaire ou ramifié, saturé ou insaturé, comprenant éventuellement une ou plusieurs insaturations éthyléniques ainsi que un ou plusieurs substituant(s) choisi(s) dans le groupe formé par les radicaux hydroxy (OH), alcoxy en Cι-C6 (OCι-C6) et alcoxy en Cι-C6 carbonyles (COOC-t-C6). Par le terme de "alcoxy en Cι-C6 (OCι-C6)", on entend au sens de la présente invention, un radical alcoxy dont le groupement alkyle comprend de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone.in which Ri represents a Cι-C 0 alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic unsaturation (s) as well as one or more substituent (s) chosen from the group formed by hydroxy (OH) and Cι-C 6 alkoxy (OC- . -C 6 ) radicals; R 2 , R 3 , R t and R 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy radical, or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated - C 0 alkyl group, optionally comprising one or more unsaturations ethylene and one or more substituent (s) selected (s) from the group formed by hydroxyl (OH), alkoxy, Cι-C 6 (OCι-C 6) alkoxy Cι-C 6 carbonyl (t COOC- -C 6 ). By the term "alkoxy, Cι-C 6 (OCι-C 6)" is meant within the meaning of the present invention, an alkoxy radical whose alkyl moiety comprises 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Selon un mode avantageux de la présente invention, la dite oxazoline est une oxazoline de type 1 sélectionnée dans le groupe composé de la 2-undécyl-4- hydroxyméthyl-4-méthyl- 1,3 -oxazoline, de la 2-undécyl-4,4-diméthyl-l,3-oxazoline, de la (E)-4,4-diméthyl-2-heptadéc-8-ényl- 1,3 -oxazoline, de la 4-hydroxyméthyl-4-méthyl- 2-heptadécyl- 1,3 -oxazoline, la (E)-4-hydroxyméthyl-4-méthyl-2-heptadéc-8-ényl-l,3- oxazoline, la 2-undécyl-4-éthyl-4-hydroxyméthyl- 1,3 -oxazoline. Avantageusement, la 5 dite oxazoline est la 2-undécyl-4,4-diméthyl-l,3-oxazoline, appelée OX100, de formule:According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, said oxazoline is a type 1 oxazoline selected from the group consisting of 2-undecyl-4- hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazoline, 2-undecyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline, (E) -4,4-dimethyl-2-heptadec-8-enyl- 1,3-oxazoline, 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-2-heptadecyl- 1,3-oxazoline, (E) -4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-2-heptadec-8-enyl-1,3 - oxazoline, 2-undecyl-4-ethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxazoline. Advantageously, the so-called oxazoline is 2-undecyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline, called OX100, of formula:
De nombreuses voies de synthèse sont connues pour préparer les composés oxazolines selon l'invention. Ainsi, celles-ci peuvent être préparées par synthèseMany synthetic routes are known for preparing the oxazoline compounds according to the invention. Thus, these can be prepared by synthesis
10. chimique en faisant réagir un acide gras (ou un ester méthylique) et un amino-alcool, le plus souvent en présence d'un agent azéotropique afin de favoriser l'élimination de l'eau formée (et du méthanol formé). Une autre voie de -synthèse possible consiste à condenser un halo-amide en présence d'une base forte ou de carbonate de sodium (R. M. Lusskin, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 72, (1950), 5577). Les oxazolines peuvent également10. chemical by reacting a fatty acid (or a methyl ester) and an amino alcohol, most often in the presence of an azeotropic agent in order to promote the elimination of the water formed (and of the methanol formed). Another possible route of synthesis consists in condensing a halo-amide in the presence of a strong base or of sodium carbonate (R. M. Lusskin, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 72, (1950), 5577). Oxazolines can also
15 être synthétisées par réaction des époxydes sur les nitriles, par réaction du chlorure de thionyle sur les hydroxyamides ou encore, par action d'un acide sur une aziridinylphosphine.15 be synthesized by reaction of epoxides on nitriles, by reaction of thionyl chloride on hydroxyamides or by the action of an acid on an aziridinylphosphine.
Par l'expression « amincissement » ou « lutte contre la surchargé pondérale 20 localisée », on entend selon la présente invention une action permettant d'éviter ou tout au moins de réduire la formation de graisses sous-cutanées telles que décrites précédemment. Cette action se traduit notamment par une diminution des surcharges ou réserves disgracieuses, par un affinement de la silhouette, par une accélération de l'élimination des excédents, par une meilleure définition du contour de corps ou encore 25 une silhouette resculptée.By the expression “thinning” or “fight against localized overweight”, is meant according to the present invention an action making it possible to avoid or at least reduce the formation of subcutaneous fats as described above. This action is reflected in particular by a reduction in unsightly overloads or reserves, by a refinement of the silhouette, by an acceleration of the elimination of surpluses, by a better definition of the body contour or even a resculpted silhouette.
Par méthode de « traitement cosmétique pour lutter contre la surcharge pondérale localisée » on entend, selon la présente invention, la mise en œuvre d'un traitement cosmétique permettant de mesurer de manière visible l'action décrite ci- dessus.The term “cosmetic treatment for combating localized overweight” means, according to the present invention, the use of a cosmetic treatment making it possible to visibly measure the action described above.
Ainsi, une composition topique comprenant une ou des oxazolines utilisée selon l'invention peut être appliquée sur les zones de la peau susceptibles de former ces surcharges pondérales localisées, à savoir des zones où ces surcharges sont déjà formées ou en cours de formation.Thus, a topical composition comprising one or more oxazolines used according to the invention can be applied to the areas of the skin capable of forming these localized overweight, namely areas where these overloads are already formed or being formed.
La composition cosmétique selon l'invention se caractérise en ce que la concentration en oxazoline est avantageusement comprise entre environ 0,01 et environ 10% en poids, et plus avantageusement entre environ 0,01 et environ 3% en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition.The cosmetic composition according to the invention is characterized in that the oxazoline concentration is advantageously between approximately 0.01 and approximately 10% by weight, and more advantageously between approximately 0.01 and approximately 3% by weight, relative to the weight total of the composition.
La composition qui permet la mise en oeuvre de l'invention comprend un support cosmétiquement acceptable, c'est à dire un support compatible avec la peau et peut se présenter sous toutes les formes galéniques normalement utilisées pour une application topique, notamment sous forme d'une solution aqueuse, hydroalcoolique ou huileuse, d'une émulsion huile-dans-eau ou eau-dans-huile ou multiple, d'un gel aqueux ou huileux, d'un produit anhydre liquide, pâteux ou solide, d'une dispersion d'huile dans une phase aqueuse à l'aide de sphérules, ces sphérules pouvant être des nanoparticules polymériques telles que les nanosphères et les nanocapsules ou mieux des vésicules lipidiques de type ionique et ou non-ionique, d'un dispositif trans-dermique ou sous toute autre forme pour application topique.The composition which allows the implementation of the invention comprises a cosmetically acceptable support, that is to say a support compatible with the skin and can be in all the galenical forms normally used for a topical application, in particular in the form of an aqueous, hydroalcoholic or oily solution, an oil-in-water or water-in-oil or multiple emulsion, an aqueous or oily gel, a liquid, pasty or solid anhydrous product, a dispersion of oil in an aqueous phase using spherules, these spherules possibly being polymeric nanoparticles such as nanospheres and nanocapsules or better lipid vesicles of ionic and / or nonionic type, of a trans-dermal or sub-dermal device any other form for topical application.
Cette composition peut être plus ou moins fluide et avoir l'aspect d'une crème blanche ou colorée, d'une pommade, d'un lait, d'une lotion, d'un sérum, d'une pâte, d'une mousse ou d'un gel. Elle peut éventuellement être appliquée sur la peau sous forme d'aérosol. Elle peut également se présenter sous forme solide, et par exemple sous forme de stick. Elle peut aussi être appliquée au moyen d'un patch.This composition can be more or less fluid and have the appearance of a white or colored cream, an ointment, a milk, a lotion, a serum, a paste, a foam. or a gel. It can optionally be applied to the skin in the form of an aerosol. It can also be in solid form, and for example in the form of a stick. It can also be applied using a patch.
Avantageusement, le milieu cosmétiquement acceptable est une solution huileuse, une émulsion eau-dans-huile, une émulsion huile-dans eau, une microémulsion, un gel huileux, un gel anhydre, une dispersion de vésicules, de microcapsules ou de microparticules, un dispositif trans-dermique La composition selon l'invention peut contenir également les adjuvants habituels dans le domaine cosmétique, tels que les gélifiants hydrophiles ou lipophiles, les actifs hydrophiles ou lipophiles, les épaississants, les conservateurs, les antioxydants, les solvants, les parfums, les agents chélateurs, les absorbeurs d'odeur, des filtres chimiques ou minéraux, des pigments minéraux, les tensioactifs, les polymères, les huiles de silicone et les matières colorantes. Les quantités de ces différents adjuvants sont celles classiquement utilisées dans les domaines considérés, et par exemple de 0,01 à 20% du poids total de la composition. Ces adjuvants, selon leur nature, peuvent être introduits dans la phase grasse, dans la phase aqueuse, dans les vésicules lipidiques et ou dans les nanoparticules .Advantageously, the cosmetically acceptable medium is an oily solution, a water-in-oil emulsion, an oil-in water emulsion, a microemulsion, an oily gel, an anhydrous gel, a dispersion of vesicles, microcapsules or microparticles, a device transdermal The composition according to the invention can also contain the adjuvants usual in the cosmetic field, such as hydrophilic or lipophilic gelling agents, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, thickeners, preservatives, antioxidants, solvents, perfumes, chelating agents, odor absorbers, chemical or mineral filters, mineral pigments, surfactants, polymers, silicone oils and coloring materials. The amounts of these various adjuvants are those conventionally used in the fields under consideration, and for example from 0.01 to 20% of the total weight of the composition. These adjuvants, depending on their nature, can be introduced into the fatty phase, into the aqueous phase, into the lipid vesicles and or into the nanoparticles.
Lorsque la composition de l'invention est une émulsion, la proportion de la phase grasse peut aller de 5 à 80% en poids, et de préférence de 5 à 50% du poids total de la composition. Les huiles, les émulsionnants et les coémulsionnants utilisés dans la composition sous forme d'émulsion sont choisis parmi ceux classiquement utilisés dans le domaine considéré. L'émulsionnant et le coémulsionnant sont présents, dans la composition, en une proportion allant de 0,3 à 30% en poids, et de préférence de 0,5 à 20% du poids total de la composition.When the composition of the invention is an emulsion, the proportion of the fatty phase can range from 5 to 80% by weight, and preferably from 5 to 50% of the total weight of the composition. The oils, emulsifiers and coemulsifiers used in the composition in the form of an emulsion are chosen from those conventionally used in the field under consideration. The emulsifier and the coemulsifier are present in the composition in a proportion ranging from 0.3 to 30% by weight, and preferably from 0.5 to 20% of the total weight of the composition.
Comme huiles utilisables dans les compositions permettant de mettre en œuvre l'invention, on peut citer les huiles minérales, les huiles d'origine végétale (huile d'abricot, huile de tournesol, huile de prune), les huiles d'origine animale, les huiles de synthèse, les huiles siliconées et les huiles fluorées (perfluoropolyéthers). On peut aussi utiliser comme matières grasses des alcools gras (alcool cétylique), des acides gras, des cires (cire d'abeilles).As oils which can be used in the compositions which make it possible to implement the invention, mention may be made of mineral oils, oils of vegetable origin (apricot oil, sunflower oil, plum oil), oils of animal origin, synthetic oils, silicone oils and fluorinated oils (perfluoropolyethers). Fat can also be used as fatty alcohols (cetyl alcohol), fatty acids, waxes (beeswax).
Comme émulsionnants et coémulsionnants utilisables dans l'invention, on peut citer par exemple les esters d'acide gras et de polyéthylène glycol tels que le stéarate de PEG-40, le stéarate de PEG-100, les esters d'acide gras et de polyol tels que le stéarate de glycéryle et le tristéarate de sorbitane.As emulsifiers and coemulsifiers which can be used in the invention, there may be mentioned, for example, fatty acid and polyethylene glycol esters such as PEG-40 stearate, PEG-100 stearate, fatty acid and polyol esters such as glyceryl stearate and sorbitan tristearate.
Comme gélifiants hydrophiles, on peut citer en particulier les polymères carboxyvinyliques (carbomer), les copolymères acryliques tels que les copolymères d'acrylates/alkylacrylates, les polyacrylamides, les polysaccharides, les gommes naturelles et les argiles, et, comme gélifiants lipophiles, on peut citer les argiles modifiées comme les bentones, les sels métalliques d'acides gras, la silice hydrophobe et les polyethylenes.As hydrophilic gelling agents, mention may in particular be made of carboxyvinyl polymers (carbomer), acrylic copolymers such as acrylate / alkyl acrylate copolymers, polyacrylamides, polysaccharides, natural gums and clays, and, as lipophilic gelling agents, quote clays modified such as bentones, metal salts of fatty acids, hydrophobic silica and polyethylenes.
Les modes d'administration, les posologies et les formes galéniques optimales des composés et compositions selon l'invention peuvent être déterminés selon les critères généralement pris en compte dans l'établissement d'un traitement cosmétique, de préférence dermatologique, adapté à un patient comme par exemple le poids corporel du patient, l'excès de graisse constaté, l'aspect du tissu cellulitique, la tolérance au traitement, le type de peau.The optimal modes of administration, the dosages and the galenical forms of the compounds and compositions according to the invention can be determined according to the criteria generally taken into account in the establishment of a cosmetic treatment, preferably dermatological, adapted to a patient as for example the patient's body weight, the excess fat observed, the appearance of the cellulite tissue, the tolerance to treatment, the type of skin.
La composition utilisée selon l'invention peut contenir d'autres actifs à action amincissante comme les lipolytiques et les liporéducteurs tels que décrits en introduction, conduisant à un effet complémentaire ou éventuellement synergique.The composition used according to the invention may contain other active ingredients with a slimming action such as lipolytics and liporeducing agents as described in the introduction, leading to a complementary or possibly synergistic effect.
L'invention concerne ainsi l'utilisation d'oxazolines pour la préparation de compositions topiques utiles pour prévenir et/ou traiter la cellulite et/ou pour favoriser l'amincissement et notamment pour lutter contre la surcharge pondérale localisée, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique, de façon simultanée, séparée ou étalée dans le temps une ou plusieurs oxazolines ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs actifs amincissants de type lipolytique et/ou un ou plusieurs actifs amincissants de type liporéducteur.The invention thus relates to the use of oxazolines for the preparation of topical compositions useful for preventing and / or treating cellulite and / or for promoting thinning and in particular for combating localized overweight, characterized in that one or more oxazolines as well as one or more slimming active agents of lipolytic type and / or one or more slimming active agents of liporeducing type are applied simultaneously, separately or spread over time.
L'actif amincissant de type lipolytique peut être choisi parmi : la caféine, le rhodystérol, la palmitoyl-carnitine, les bioactifs alpha et gamma, l'escine, le ginkgo biloba et la sphingosine. L'actif amincissant de type liporéducteur peut être choisi parmi : l'andiroba, la Garcinia Cambogia, la rutine.The lipolytic type slimming active can be chosen from: caffeine, rhodysterol, palmitoyl-carnitine, bioactives alpha and gamma, escin, ginkgo biloba and sphingosine. The slimming active ingredient of the liporeducing type can be chosen from: andiroba, Garcinia Cambogia, rutin.
On peut également appliquer de façon simultanée, séparée ou étalée dans le temps un ou plusieurs actifs désinfiltrants et/ou veinotoniques en plus de l'application de la composition utilisée selon l'invention. Les actifs désinfiltrants ou veinotoniques peuvent être choisis parmi : le viburnum, le lierre, l'arnica, la pisolle, la pensée sauvage, le Fucus vesiculosus, la ruscus, le ginkgo biloba et l'escine.It is also possible to apply simultaneously, separate or spread over time one or more disinfiltrating and / or veinotonic active agents in addition to the application of the composition used according to the invention. The disinfiltrating or veinotonic active ingredients can be chosen from: viburnum, ivy, arnica, pisolle, wild pansy, Fucus vesiculosus, ruscus, ginkgo biloba and escin.
La composition utilisée selon l'invention peut en outre comprendre d'autres actifs tels que : - Un extrait dç fleurs sophora japonica: cet extrait est riche en flavonoïdes (anti radicalaire) et en rutine. Cet actif favorise la microcirculation, facilitant et activant le drainage et la désinfiltration dés tissus ;The composition used according to the invention can also comprise other active agents such as: - An extract of sophora japonica flowers: this extract is rich in flavonoids (anti-radical) and rutin. This active ingredient promotes microcirculation, facilitating and activating the drainage and disinfiltration of tissues;
- L'extrait de centella asiatica : Extrait de centella, plante originaire de l'Afrique de l'est et du Madagascar. Cet actif contient des terpènes (asiaticosides, de l'acide asiatica et de l'acide madécassique), aux propriétés drainantes,, désinfiltrantes et raffermissantes sur les tissus. H est notamment utilisé dans les produits amincissants mais aussi dans les produits anti-vergetures, anti-rides et cicatrisants ; 0 à 5% d'extrait de centella peut ainsi être présent dans une composition amincissante ; - « Hydrolyzed Soy Protein » : protéine de soja qui est un élastorégulateur. Ces peptides du soja peuvent être tout peptide obtenu par hydrolyse de protéines extraites du soja, selon des conditions opératoires connues de l'homme du métier, en d'autres termes tout hydrolysat de protéine du soja. Les peptides de soja, qui sont décrits dans la demande de brevet WO 00/19974 sont particulièrement adaptés pour être introduits dans les compositions utilisées dans le cadre de la présente invention. Cet actif permet la restauration des mécanismes de renouvellement cellulaire, active la synthèse des éléments structuraux de la matrice extracellulaire et possède une action restructurante, régénérante et raffermissante ; 0 à 5% de protéine de soja peut ainsi être présent dans une composition amincissante ; - des actifs anti-âge et/ou raffermissant, parmi lesquels on peut citer les furanes d'avocat, le rétinol et ses dérivés, la vitamine C, la vitamine E, le silicium, ou les insaponifiàbles de soja etc... ;- Centella asiatica extract: Centella extract, a plant native to East Africa and Madagascar. This active ingredient contains terpenes (asiaticosides, asiatica acid and madecassic acid), with draining, disinfiltrating and firming properties on the tissues. It is used in particular in slimming products but also in anti-stretch mark, anti-wrinkle and healing products; 0 to 5% of centella extract can thus be present in a slimming composition; - "Hydrolyzed Soy Protein": soy protein which is an elastoregulator. These soy peptides can be any peptide obtained by hydrolysis of proteins extracted from soy, according to operating conditions known to those skilled in the art, in other words any soy protein hydrolyzate. The soy peptides, which are described in patent application WO 00/19974, are particularly suitable for being introduced into the compositions used in the context of the present invention. This active ingredient allows the restoration of cell renewal mechanisms, activates the synthesis of structural elements of the extracellular matrix and has a restructuring, regenerating and firming action; 0 to 5% of soy protein can thus be present in a slimming composition; - anti-aging and / or firming active ingredients, among which mention may be made of avocado furans, retinol and its derivatives, vitamin C, vitamin E, silicon, or soy unsaponifiable matter, etc .;
- des agents lissants, tels que notamment l'AHA ;- smoothing agents, such as in particular AHA;
- des antioxydants ; - des actifs capables de bloquer la différenciation des pré-adipocytes en adipocytes dont notamment des triterpènes, des antagonistes PPARs (Peroxysome Proliferator-Activated Receptor), des inhibiteurs de MMPs notamment l'extrait peptidique de lupin tel que décrit dans la demande de brevet français FR 2 792 202;- antioxidants; active agents capable of blocking the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into adipocytes, in particular triterpenes, PPARs antagonists (Peroxysome Proliferator-Activated Receptor), MMPs inhibitors, in particular the lupine peptide extract as described in the French patent application FR 2,792,202;
- des actifs pour favoriser l'amincissement tel que les isoflavones, notamment les isoflavones décrites dans la demande de brevet français n°0207995 ; etc... La présente invention a également pour objet une méthode de traitement cosmétique pour favoriser l'amincissement, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique une composition cosmétique comprenant une ou plusieurs oxazolines.active ingredients for promoting thinning, such as isoflavones, in particular isoflavones described in French patent application No. 0207995; etc ... The present invention also relates to a cosmetic treatment method for promoting thinning, characterized in that a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
Un autre objet de la présente invention est une méthode de traitement cosmétique pour prévenir et/ou traiter la cellulite, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique une composition comprenant une ou plusieurs oxazolines.Another object of the present invention is a cosmetic treatment method for preventing and / or treating cellulite, characterized in that a composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
Un objet de la présente invention est également une méthode de traitement cosmétique pour affiner la silhouette, accélérer l'élimination des excédents, mieux définir, le contour du corps et/ou resculpter la silhouette, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique une composition comprenant une ou plusieurs oxazolines.An object of the present invention is also a cosmetic treatment method for refining the silhouette, accelerating the elimination of excess, better defining, the outline of the body and / or resculpting the silhouette, characterized in that it is applied topically. a composition comprising one or more oxazolines.
La surcharge pondérale se caractérise, dans le cadre de la présente invention, par un surpoids, par rapport au « poids idéal », non pathologique. Le traitement cosmétique selon l'invention permet de perdre ou d'affiner des rondeurs localisées superflues mais ne s'identifie pas à un traitement thérapeutique. Selon une variante avantageuse de l'invention, lors de ces méthodes de traitement cosmétique, on applique par voie topique sur les zones de la peau susceptibles de former des surcharges pondérales localisées, de façon simultanée, préparée ou étalée dans le temps, une ou plusieurs oxazolines ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs actifs amincissants de type lipolytique et/ou liporéducteur, et/ou un ou des actifs désinfiltrants et/ou veinotoniques.Overweight is characterized, in the context of the present invention, by being overweight, relative to the "ideal weight", not pathological. The cosmetic treatment according to the invention makes it possible to lose or refine superfluous localized curves but is not identified with a therapeutic treatment. According to an advantageous variant of the invention, during these cosmetic treatment methods, one or more is applied topically to the areas of the skin liable to form localized overweight, simultaneously, prepared or spread over time. oxazolines as well as one or more slimming active agents of lipolytic and / or liporeductive type, and / or one or more disinfiltrating and / or venotonic active agents.
Les figures 1 et 2 illustrent l'effet de l'OXlOO sur l'incorporation d'acétate radio- marqué dans les lipides adipocytaires. Les résultats sont exprimés en pourcentage du témoin et représentent l'incorporation d' acétate radiomarqué.Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the effect of OXlOO on the incorporation of radiolabelled acetate into adipocyte lipids. The results are expressed as a percentage of the control and represent the incorporation of radiolabelled acetate.
Les exemples suivant illustrent la présente invention. Exemple 1 : crème huile dans eauThe following examples illustrate the present invention. Example 1: oil in water cream
QS = quantité suffisante QSP = quantité suffisante poux Exemple 2 : crème eau dans huileQS = sufficient quantity QSP = sufficient quantity lice Example 2: water in oil cream
QS = quantité suffisante QSP = quantité suffisante pour QS = sufficient quantity QSP = sufficient quantity for
Exemple 3 : stickExample 3: stick
QS = quantité suffisanteQS = sufficient quantity
QSP = quantité suffisante pour QSP = sufficient quantity for
Exemple 4 : gel crèmeEXAMPLE 4 Cream Gel
QS = quantité suffisante QSP = quantité suffisante pour QS = sufficient quantity QSP = sufficient quantity for
Exemple 5 : sprayExample 5: spray
QS = quantité suffisante QSP = quantité suffisante pourQS = sufficient quantity QSP = sufficient quantity for
Exemple 6 : Evaluation de la synthèse lipidique dans des adipocytes en suspensionEXAMPLE 6 Evaluation of the Lipid Synthesis in Suspended Adipocytes
Produit à l'essaiTest product
Une solution d'OXlOO, diluée à une concentration de 10 Λ-"2^ M dans du DMSO, a été testée.A solution of OXlOO, diluted to a concentration of 10 " - " 2 ^ M in DMSO, was tested.
Conditions de cultureCulture conditions
Des adipocytes humains normaux ont été isolés à partir de biopsies abdominalesNormal human adipocytes have been isolated from abdominal biopsies
(chirurgie plastique). Immédiatement après la réception, les prélèvements sont incubés pendant 30 minutes à 37°C en présence de collagénase (fournie par la société Sigma).(plastic surgery). Immediately after receipt, the samples are incubated for 30 minutes at 37 ° C in the presence of collagenase (supplied by the company Sigma).
La suspension d' adipocytes est ensuite rincée et diluée trois fois dans le milieu de culture. Le milieu de culture est constitué de :The suspension of adipocytes is then rinsed and diluted three times in the culture medium. The culture medium consists of:
- 1,87 mg/ml bicarbonate (fourni par la société Life Technologies),- 1.87 mg / ml bicarbonate (supplied by the company Life Technologies),
- 25 UI/ml/ 25μg/ml de pénicilline/streptomycine (fournis par la société Life Technologies),- 25 IU / ml / 25μg / ml of penicillin / streptomycin (supplied by the company Life Technologies),
- 2 mM de glutamine (fourni par la société Life Technologies), - 100% v/v.de MEM (fourni par la société Merck Eurolab), et- 2 mM glutamine (supplied by the company Life Technologies), - 100% v / v . MEM (supplied by Merck Eurolab), and
- 0,5% p/v d'albumine d'origine bovine (fourni par la société Sigma). Evaluation de la synthèse lipidique- 0.5% w / v of albumin of bovine origin (supplied by the company Sigma). Assessment of lipid synthesis
Les adipocytes en suspension sont incubés pendant 1 heure à 37°C en présence de différentes concentrations d'OXlOO. Les concentrations en OX100 testées sont deThe adipocytes in suspension are incubated for 1 hour at 37 ° C. in the presence of different concentrations of OXlOO. The OX100 concentrations tested are
20 μM, 4 μM et 0,8 μM. Un volume de 10 ml d'acétate radio-marqué (2-C14, 60,87 μCi ml, fourni par la société20 μM, 4 μM and 0.8 μM. A volume of 10 ml of radiolabelled acetate (2-C 14 , 60.87 μCi ml, supplied by the company
Amersham) est ensuite ajouté à la préparation.Amersham) is then added to the preparation.
Après 4 heures d'incubation, les lipides sont extraits selon la procédure décrite parAfter 4 hours of incubation, the lipids are extracted according to the procedure described by
Bligh et Dyer, Can J Biochem Physiol, 37, 922, (1959), (méthanol/chloroforme/eau), évaporés sous azote et la radio-activité incorporée a été quantifiée par scintillation liquide (appareil de scintillation liquide de référence LKB 1210, fourni par la sociétéBligh and Dyer, Can J Biochem Physiol, 37, 922, (1959), (methanol / chloroform / water), evaporated under nitrogen and the incorporated radioactivity was quantified by liquid scintillation (reference liquid scintillation apparatus LKB 1210, provided by the company
Rackbeta).Rackbeta).
L'éventuelle interaction entre l'acétate radio-marqué et l'OXlOO a été évaluée afin de confirmer la spécificité du marquage, en incubant la plus forte concentration d'OXlOOThe possible interaction between radiolabelled acetate and OXlOO was evaluated in order to confirm the specificity of the labeling, by incubating the highest concentration of OXlOO
(20 μM) avec de l'acétate seul.(20 μM) with acetate alone.
RésultatsResults
L'OXlOO n'induit aucune interférence avec le radio-marquage.The OXlOO does not induce any interference with radiolabelling.
Après 4 heures d'incubation, l'incorporation de C14 était élevée dans les adipocytes contrôles (185 000 cpm). Le bruit de fond à T0 était faible. La molécule de référence, la céraline (inhibiteur de FAS, Fatty Acid Synthase) testée àAfter 4 hours of incubation, the incorporation of C 14 was high in the control adipocytes (185,000 cpm). The background noise at T0 was low. The reference molecule, ceralin (FAS inhibitor, Fatty Acid Synthase) tested at
10 μM inhibe l'incoφoration d'acétate (95% d'inhibition/témoin). Ce résultat valide l'essai.10 μM inhibits the incoφoration of acetate (95% inhibition / control). This result validates the test.
L'OXlOO à 20 et 4 μM diminue l'incoφoration d'acétate de respectivement 31 et 25% du témoin (figure 1) On a montré de manière tout à fait inattendue que l'OXlOO est capable d'inhiber la lipogénèse dans des adipocytes humains.OXlOO at 20 and 4 μM reduces acetate incoφoration by 31 and 25% respectively of the control (FIG. 1) It has been shown quite unexpectedly that OXlOO is capable of inhibiting lipogenesis in adipocytes humans.
Exemple 7 : Evaluation de la synthèse lipidique dans des adipocytes en suspensionEXAMPLE 7 Evaluation of the Lipid Synthesis in Suspended Adipocytes
Produit à l'essaiTest product
Une solution d'OXlOO (10'2 M dans du DMSO) a été testée.A solution of OXlOO (10 '2 M in DMSO) was tested.
Conditions de culture : elles sont identiques à celle de l'exemple 6 Evaluation de la synthèse lipidiqueCulture conditions: they are identical to that of Example 6 Assessment of lipid synthesis
Les adipocytes en suspension sont incubés pendant lh à 37°C en présence de différentes concentrations d'OXlOO (10, 20 et 100 μM). Un volume de 10 ml d'acétate radio- marqué (2-C14, 60,87 μCi/ml, Amersham) est ensuite ajouté à la préparation. Après 4h d'incubation, les lipides sont extraits selon la procédure décrite par Bligh et Dyer (méthanol/chloroforme/eau), évaporés sous azote et la radio-activité incoφorée a été quantifiée par scintillation liquide (LKB 1210 Rackbeta).The adipocytes in suspension are incubated for 1 h at 37 ° C. in the presence of different concentrations of OX100 (10, 20 and 100 μM). A volume of 10 ml of radiolabelled acetate (2-C 14 , 60.87 μCi / ml, Amersham) is then added to the preparation. After 4 hours of incubation, the lipids are extracted according to the procedure described by Bligh and Dyer (methanol / chloroform / water), evaporated under nitrogen and the incoφorated radioactivity was quantified by liquid scintillation (LKB 1210 Rackbeta).
Résultats L' OX100 n'induit aucune interférence avec le radio-marquage.Results The OX100 does not induce any interference with radiolabelling.
La molécule de référence, la céraline (inhibiteur de FAS, Fatty Acid Synthase) testée àThe reference molecule, ceralin (FAS inhibitor, Fatty Acid Synthase) tested at
10 μM inhibe Pincoφoration d'acétate (75% d'inhibition/témoin). Ce résultat valide l'essai.10 μM inhibits the incorporation of acetate (75% inhibition / control). This result validates the test.
L'OXlOO testé à 10, 20 et 100 μM diminue significativement l'incoφoration d'acétate dans les lipides (respectivement 35, 3.8 et 39% du témoin ; figure 2).The OXlOO tested at 10, 20 and 100 μM significantly reduces the incoφoration of acetate in the lipids (respectively 35, 3.8 and 39% of the control; FIG. 2).
L'OXlOO a montré une activité inhibitrice significative de la synthèse des lipides. L'OXlOO est donc capable d'inhiber la lipogénèse dans des adipocytes humains en culture. OXlOO has shown significant inhibitory activity on lipid synthesis. OXlOO is therefore capable of inhibiting lipogenesis in human adipocytes in culture.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Utilisation cosmétique d'une composition comprenant au moins une oxazoline, à titre de principe actif, comme amincissant.1. Cosmetic use of a composition comprising at least one oxazoline, as active principle, as a slimming agent.
2. Utilisation cosmétique d'une composition comprenant au moins une oxazoline, à titre de principe actif, pour prévenir et/ou traiter la cellulite.2. Cosmetic use of a composition comprising at least one oxazoline, as active ingredient, for preventing and / or treating cellulite.
3. Utilisation cosmétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que ladite oxazoline répond aux formules générales suivantes:3. Cosmetic use according to any one of claims 1 or 2 characterized in that said oxazoline corresponds to the following general formulas:
Type 1Type 1
Type 2 Type 2
Type 3 dans laquelle Ri représente un groupe alkyle en Cι-C4o, linéaire ou ramifié, saturé ou insaturé, comprenant éventuellement une ou plusieurs insaturation(s) éfhylénique(s) ainsi que un ou plusieurs substituant(s) choisi(s) dans le groupe formé par les radicaux hydroxy (OH) et alcoxy en Cι-C6 (OCι-C6) ;Type 3 in which Ri represents a Cι-C 4 o alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic unsaturation (s) as well as one or more substituent (s) chosen (s) from the group formed by hydroxyl (OH) and alkoxy, Cι-C 6 (OCι-C 6);
R2, R3, R-. et R5 représentent, de manière indépendante, un atome d'hydrogène, un radical hydroxy, ou un groupe alkyle en Cι-C30, linéaire ou ramifié, saturé ou insaturé, comprenant éventuellement une ou plusieurs insaturations éthyléniques ainsi que un ou plusieurs substituant(s) choisi(s) dans le groupe formé par les radicaux hydroxy (OH), alcoxy en Cι-C6 (OCι-C6) et alcoxy en Cι-C6 carbonyles (COOCι-C6).R 2 , R 3 , R-. and R 5 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy radical, or a Cι-C 30 alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally comprising one or more ethylenic unsaturations as well as one or more substituents (s) chosen (s) from the group formed by hydroxyl (OH), alkoxy, Cι-C 6 (OCι-C 6) alkoxy Cι-C 6 carbonyl (COOCι-C 6).
4. Utilisation cosmétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite oxazoline est une oxazoline de type 1 sélectionnée dans le groupe composé de la 2-undécyl-4-hydroxyméthyl-4-méthyl- 1,3 -oxazoline, de la 2- undécyl-4,4-diméthyl- 1,3 -oxazoline, de la (E)-4,4-diméthyl-2-heptadéc-8-ényl-l,3- oxazoline, de la 4-hydroxyméthyl-4-méthyl-2-heptadécyl- 1,3 -oxazoline, la (E)-4- hydroxyméthyl-4-méthyl-2-heptadéc-8-ényl- 1 ,3-oxazoline, la 2-undécyl-4-éthyl-4- hydroxyméthyl- 1,3 -oxazoline.4. Cosmetic use according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said oxazoline is a type 1 oxazoline selected from the group consisting of 2-undecyl-4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazoline, 2- undecyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline, (E) -4,4-dimethyl-2-heptadec-8-enyl-1,3-oxazoline, 4-hydroxymethyl- 4-methyl-2-heptadecyl-1,3-oxazoline, (E) -4- hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-2-heptadec-8-enyl- 1, 3-oxazoline, 2-undecyl-4-ethyl- 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxazoline.
5. Utilisation cosmétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite oxazoline est la 2-undécyl-4,4-diméthyl- 1,3 -oxazoline, appelée OX100, de formule: 5. Cosmetic use according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said oxazoline is 2-undecyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline, called OX100, of formula:
6. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la composition comprend entre 0,01 et 10% en poids d'oxazoline, avantageusement entre 0,01 et 3% en poids d'oxazoline, par rapport au poids total de la composition et un milieu cosmétiquement acceptable.6. Use according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition comprises between 0.01 and 10% by weight of oxazoline, advantageously between 0.01 and 3% by weight of oxazoline, relative to the weight total of the composition and a cosmetically acceptable medium.
7. Utilisation cosmétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique, de façon simultanée, séparée ou étalée dans le temps, une ou plusieurs oxazolines ainsi que un ou plusieurs actifs amincissants de type lipolytique et/ou à un ou plusieurs actifs amincissants de type liporéducteur.7. Cosmetic use according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one, simultaneously, separately or spread over time, is applied one or more oxazolines as well as one or more slimming active agents of lipolytic type and / or to one or more slimming active ingredients of the liporeducing type.
8. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique en outre de façon simultanée, séparée ou étalée dans le temps, un ou plusieurs actifs désinfiltrants et/ou veinotoniques.8. Use according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one also applies simultaneously, separately or spread over time, one or more disinfiltrating and / or veinotonic active agents.
9. Utilisation cosmétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la composition est à application topique.9. Cosmetic use according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition is for topical application.
10. Méthode de traitement cosmétique pour favoriser l'amincissement, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique une composition cosmétique comprenant une ou plusieurs oxazolines.10. Cosmetic treatment method for promoting thinning, characterized in that a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
11. Méthode de traitement cosmétique pour prévenir et/ou traiter la cellulite, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique une composition comprenant une ou plusieurs oxazolines.11. Cosmetic treatment method for preventing and / or treating cellulite, characterized in that a composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
12. Méthode de traitement cosmétique pour affiner la silhouette, accélérer l'élimination des excédents, mieux définir le contour du coφs et/ou resculpter la silhouette, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique une composition comprenant une ou plusieurs oxazolines.12. Cosmetic treatment method to refine the silhouette, accelerate the elimination of excess, better define the contour of the cost and / or resculpt the silhouette, characterized in that a composition comprising one or more oxazolines is applied topically.
13. Méthode de traitement cosmétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l'on applique par voie topique sur les zones de la peau susceptibles de former des surcharges pondérales localisées, de façon simultanée, séparée ou étalée dans le temps, une ou plusieurs oxazolines ainsi qu'un ou des actifs amincissants de type lipolytique et/ou liporéducteur et/ou un ou des actifs désinfiltrants et/ou veinotoniques. 13. Cosmetic treatment method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that one applies topically to the areas of the skin liable to form localized overweight, simultaneously, separately or spread over over time, one or more oxazolines as well as one or more slimming active agents of the lipolytic and / or liporeducing type and / or one or more disinfiltrating and / or venotonic active agents.
EP04767366A 2003-06-18 2004-06-17 Cosmetic use of a composition containing at least one oxazoline, serving as an active substance, as a slimming product and/or for preventing and/or treating cellulite Expired - Lifetime EP1648569B1 (en)

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FR0307333A FR2856294B1 (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 COSMETIC USE OF A COMPOSITION COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE OXAZOLIN AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT, AS SLIMMING AND / OR FOR PREVENTING AND / OR TREATING CELLULITE
PCT/FR2004/001504 WO2004112741A1 (en) 2003-06-18 2004-06-17 Cosmetic use of a composition containing at least one oxazoline, serving as an active substance, as a slimming product and/or for preventing and/or treating cellulite

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HK1091151A1 (en) 2007-01-12
US7629371B2 (en) 2009-12-08
FR2856294A1 (en) 2004-12-24
EP1648569B1 (en) 2006-12-06
WO2004112741A1 (en) 2004-12-29
DE602004003587T2 (en) 2007-10-25
ES2276339T3 (en) 2007-06-16
US20060122246A1 (en) 2006-06-08
FR2856294B1 (en) 2005-08-05
ATE347401T1 (en) 2006-12-15
DE602004003587D1 (en) 2007-01-18

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