EP1648001A1 - Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive - Google Patents

Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1648001A1
EP1648001A1 EP04024629A EP04024629A EP1648001A1 EP 1648001 A1 EP1648001 A1 EP 1648001A1 EP 04024629 A EP04024629 A EP 04024629A EP 04024629 A EP04024629 A EP 04024629A EP 1648001 A1 EP1648001 A1 EP 1648001A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure relief
housing
pressure
voltage transformer
transformer according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04024629A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1648001B1 (en
Inventor
Olaf Brockmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KG Ritz Messwandler & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
KG Ritz Messwandler & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES04024629T priority Critical patent/ES2309431T3/en
Priority to PL04024629T priority patent/PL1648001T3/en
Priority to AT04024629T priority patent/ATE395709T1/en
Priority to SI200430814T priority patent/SI1648001T1/en
Priority to EP04024629A priority patent/EP1648001B1/en
Priority to DE502004007157T priority patent/DE502004007157D1/en
Priority to PT04024629T priority patent/PT1648001E/en
Priority to DK04024629T priority patent/DK1648001T3/en
Application filed by KG Ritz Messwandler & Co GmbH filed Critical KG Ritz Messwandler & Co GmbH
Publication of EP1648001A1 publication Critical patent/EP1648001A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1648001B1 publication Critical patent/EP1648001B1/en
Priority to CY20081100838T priority patent/CY1108249T1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F27/402Association of measuring or protective means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/24Voltage transformers
    • H01F38/26Constructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a voltage converter for electrically driven railway railcar or the like, with a pressure-resistant housing, which is provided on its upper side with a pressure relief device.
  • the solution according to the invention is that in the lower region of the housing, a further pressure relief device is provided which allows escape of pressurized gases in lateral directions or downwards.
  • the invention has the advantage that the gas under pressure in the lower housing region is thus discharged through a separate pressure relief device and a bursting of the lower housing region is prevented.
  • the invention is not limited to a doubling of the pressure relief devices on the model of the upper pressure relief device, because if you formed the lower pressure relief device accordingly, the pressurized gases would be directed directly to the roof of the railcar. There it would either damage the roof or to a backwater, which in turn could cause bursting of the converter housing. To avoid this situation, the invention provides a lateral escape of the pressurized gases, which can also be deflected upward again.
  • the pressurized gases are preferably discharged through the pressure relief device in the center of the vehicle in order to avoid a directed approximately on the platform pressure wave to protect persons located there.
  • the further pressure relief device has a side leading away from the housing pressure relief channel with a pressure relief valve.
  • the pressurized gases can be directed in the desired direction.
  • the pressure relief valve closes a pressure relief opening, as long as there is no strong pressure in the housing interior. This protects the interior of the housing against the ingress of dirt and moisture. Only when the pressure in the interior becomes much higher than the external pressure, the pressure relief valve opens, to bring about the desired pressure relief and to prevent a bursting of the housing.
  • the pressure relief channel is formed in a lateral housing projection and extends inside the housing to below the middle of the housing.
  • the shape of the pressure relief channel can thus be done in a cost effective manner in the manufacture of the housing, such as when casting a corresponding housing part.
  • the pressure relief valve is designed as a spring-loaded pressure relief cover of a mouth opening of the pressure relief channel.
  • the pressure relief cover is connected by pressure spring-loaded bolts with a cover carrier and held by the spring force in abutment with the mouth opening of the pressure relief passage enclosing sealing surface.
  • the pressure relief valve can also be designed as a rupture disk.
  • Fig. 1 shows the housing 1 of a voltage converter, which is intended for mounting on the roof of an electrically powered railway carriage.
  • a voltage converter In the case of railway vehicles, the available height for the voltage transformer is limited because a given clearance gauge may not be exceeded. Therefore, such a voltage converter is usually mounted standing directly on the roof of the railcar, which prohibits an arrangement of a pressure relief device on the bottom.
  • the upper pressure relief device consists of a housing cover 2, which is pressed by means of several compression spring loaded bolt 3 sealing against an upper housing flange.
  • the Upper bolts 3 with compression springs are provided with a protective cover, so that the compression springs are not visible.
  • a further pressure relief device is arranged in the lower region of the housing 1.
  • the further pressure relief device to a pressure relief channel 5, which extends in the interior of the housing 1 to below the housing center 6 and in the opposite direction in a housing projection 7 to a mouth opening 8, at which a pressure relief valve 9 is arranged.
  • the pressure relief valve 9 is designed as a spring-loaded pressure relief cover 10 which is held by means of spring-loaded pin 11 in contact with a sealing surface 12 of a lid carrier 13.
  • the lid carrier 13 is in turn connected to the housing projection 7 by screws 14.
  • the bolts 11 protrude into the pressure channel 5, where the compression springs 15 are arranged on the bolt 11. Due to the arrangement of the compression springs 15 in the interior, the mechanics of the pressure relief valve 9 is protected from environmental influences.
  • FIG. 2 also shows a control box 16, likewise designed as a lateral housing projection 7, with electrical connections 17 for picking up the measuring voltage provided by the voltage converter in the low-voltage range.
  • the voltage converter which is arranged in the interior of the housing 1 and should not explode in the figures, should explode, the development of gases under high pressure occurs. These can now escape not only via the upper pressure relief device, but also via the lower pressure relief device. Under the internal pressure while the pressure relief cover 10 against the pressure of Compression springs 15 raised to the outside, so that between the pressure relief cover 10 and the sealing surface 12 of the lid carrier 13, a gap is formed through which the gases can escape from the interior.
  • the gases from the lower portion of the housing 1 from the middle of the housing 6 by means of the pressure relief channel 5 are derived laterally until they pass through the housing projection 7 through to the mouth opening 8, where it between the sealing surface 12 of the lid carrier 13 and the raised pressure relief cover 10 into Get free.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Abstract

The transformer has a pressure resistant housing that is provided with pressure relief units at its upper side. A pressure relief unit (9) is provided in a lower area of the housing, where the pressure relief unit (9) enables elusion of gases under pressure in lateral directions or upwards. The unit (9) has a pressure relief channel (5), leading away laterally from the housing, with a pressure relief valve.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Spannungswandler für elektrisch angetriebene Eisenbahntriebwagen oder dergleichen, mit einem druckfesten Gehäuse, das an seiner Oberseite mit einer Druckentlastungseinrichtung versehen ist.The invention relates to a voltage converter for electrically driven railway railcar or the like, with a pressure-resistant housing, which is provided on its upper side with a pressure relief device.

Auf europäischen Bahnnetzen werden Triebwagen eingesetzt, die mit Spannungswandlern ausgerüstet sind. Diese Spannungswandler sind auf dem Triebwagendach angeordnet. Dabei liegen der untere Teil des Spannungswandlers am Erdpotential und der obere Teil am Hochspannungspotential an. Aufgrund der geringen räumlichen Trennung und der hohen Potentialdifferenz sind Spannungswandler besonderen Belastungen ausgesetzt. Tritt ein Schaden am Spannungswandler unter ungünstigen Bedingungen auf, kann er explodieren. Dadurch können Bauteile des Spannungswandlers weggeschleudert werden und etwa auf einem Bahnhof befindliche Personen schädigen.On European railway networks railcars are used, which are equipped with voltage transformers. These voltage transformers are arranged on the motor coach roof. The lower part of the voltage converter is at the ground potential and the upper part at the high voltage potential. Due to the small spatial separation and the high potential difference voltage transformers are exposed to special loads. If damage to the voltage transformer occurs under unfavorable conditions, it can explode. As a result, components of the voltage converter can be thrown off and damage persons located on a railway station.

Es ist deshalb bereits aus der EP 01 121 495.4 bekannt, den Spannungswandler mit einer druckfesten Hülle zu umschließen und eine Druckentlastungseinrichtung vorzusehen. Bei einer etwaigen Explosion kann das unter Druck stehende Gas aus dem Innenraum über die Druckentlastungseinrichtung nach oben entweichen. Dadurch wird der Druck vermindert, so dass die Explosion nicht zu einem Zerplatzen des äußeren Wandlergehäuses führen kann.It is therefore already known from EP 01 121 495.4 to enclose the voltage converter with a pressure-resistant envelope and to provide a pressure relief device. In case of any explosion, the pressurized gas may escape upwardly from the interior via the pressure relief device. As a result, the pressure is reduced, so that the explosion can not lead to bursting of the outer converter housing.

Auf Grund der speziellen Anordnung dieses neuen Spannungswandlers für Eisenbahntriebwagen, welcher direkt - ohne Abstand - auf dem Dach des Triebwagens montiert wird, ist eine Druckentlastung nach unten nicht möglich.Due to the special arrangement of this new voltage converter for railcars, which is mounted directly - without clearance - on the roof of the railcar, a pressure relief down is not possible.

Um aber diese nach unten gerichtete Druckentlastung zu ermöglichen, ist eine zweite, sekundäre Druckentlastungseinrichtung notwendig.But to allow for this downward pressure relief, a second, secondary pressure relief device is necessary.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Spannungswandler der eingangs genannten Art zu verbessern, so dass ein unkontrolliertes Zerbersten des Gehäuses auch unter den genannten Montageumständen auf Triebwagen vermieden wird.It is therefore an object of the present invention to improve a voltage converter of the type mentioned, so that an uncontrolled bursting of the housing is avoided even under the above mounting conditions on railcars.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht darin, dass im unteren Bereich des Gehäuses eine weitere Druckentlastungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die ein Entweichen von unter Druck stehenden Gasen in seitliche Richtungen oder nach unten ermöglicht. Die Erfindung hat den Vorteil, dass somit das im unteren Gehäusebereich unter Druck stehende Gas durch eine separate Druckentlastungseinrichtung abgeleitet und ein Zerbersten des unteren Gehäusebereichs verhindert wird. Die Erfindung beschränkt sich jedoch nicht in einer Verdoppelung der Druckentlastungseinrichtungen nach dem Vorbild der oberen Druckentlastungseinrichtung, denn wenn man die untere Druckentlastungseinrichtung entsprechend ausbildete, würden die unter Druck stehenden Gase direkt auf das Dach des Triebwagens gerichtet sein. Dort käme es entweder zu einer Beschädigung des Daches oder zu einem Rückstau, der wiederum ein Zerplatzen des Wandlergehäuses bewirken könnte. Zur Vermeidung dieser Situation sieht die Erfindung ein seitliches Entweichen der unter Druck stehenden Gase vor, wobei diese auch wieder nach oben umgelenkt werden können.The solution according to the invention is that in the lower region of the housing, a further pressure relief device is provided which allows escape of pressurized gases in lateral directions or downwards. The invention has the advantage that the gas under pressure in the lower housing region is thus discharged through a separate pressure relief device and a bursting of the lower housing region is prevented. However, the invention is not limited to a doubling of the pressure relief devices on the model of the upper pressure relief device, because if you formed the lower pressure relief device accordingly, the pressurized gases would be directed directly to the roof of the railcar. There it would either damage the roof or to a backwater, which in turn could cause bursting of the converter housing. To avoid this situation, the invention provides a lateral escape of the pressurized gases, which can also be deflected upward again.

Selbstverständlich werden die unter Druck stehenden Gase durch die Druckentlastungseinrichtung vorzugsweise in die Fahrzeugmitte abgeleitet, um eine etwa auf den Bahnsteig gerichtete Druckwelle zum Schutz von dort befindlichen Personen zu vermeiden.Of course, the pressurized gases are preferably discharged through the pressure relief device in the center of the vehicle in order to avoid a directed approximately on the platform pressure wave to protect persons located there.

In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die weitere Druckentlastungseinrichtung einen vom Gehäuse seitlich wegführenden Druckentlastungskanal mit einem Druckentlastungsventil aufweist. Mit Hilfe des Druckentlastungskanals können die unter Druck stehenden Gase in die gewünschte Richtung gelenkt werden. Das Druckentlastungsventil verschließt eine Druckentlastungsöffnung, solange kein starker Überdruck im Gehäuseinnenraum herrscht. Dadurch wird der Gehäuseinnenraum gegen das Eindringen von Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit geschützt. Erst wenn der Druck im Innenraum sehr viel höher als der Außendruck wird, öffnet sich das Druckentlastungsventil, um die gewünschte Druckentlastung herbeizuführen und ein Zerbersten des Gehäuses zu verhindern.In an embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the further pressure relief device has a side leading away from the housing pressure relief channel with a pressure relief valve. With the help of the pressure relief channel, the pressurized gases can be directed in the desired direction. The pressure relief valve closes a pressure relief opening, as long as there is no strong pressure in the housing interior. This protects the interior of the housing against the ingress of dirt and moisture. Only when the pressure in the interior becomes much higher than the external pressure, the pressure relief valve opens, to bring about the desired pressure relief and to prevent a bursting of the housing.

In einer einfachen Ausgestaltungsform ist der Druckentlastungskanal in einen seitlichen Gehäusevorsprung eingeformt und erstreckt sich im Inneren des Gehäuses bis unter die Gehäusemitte. Die Ausformung des Druckentlastungskanals kann somit bei der Herstellung des Gehäuses, etwa beim Gießen eines entsprechenden Gehäuseteils, auf kostengünstige Weise erledigt werden. Durch die Erstreckung des Druckentlastungskanals bis zur Gehäusemitte wird eine effektive Druckableitung bei möglichst geringem Strömungswiderstand erreicht.In a simple embodiment, the pressure relief channel is formed in a lateral housing projection and extends inside the housing to below the middle of the housing. The shape of the pressure relief channel can thus be done in a cost effective manner in the manufacture of the housing, such as when casting a corresponding housing part. By extending the pressure relief channel to the center of the housing effective pressure discharge is achieved with the lowest possible flow resistance.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Druckentlastungsventil als federbelasteter Druckentlastungsdeckel einer Mündungsöffnung des Druckentlastungskanals ausgestaltet. In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Druckentlastungsdeckel durch druckfederbelastete Bolzen mit einem Deckelträger verbunden und durch die Federkraft in Anlage an einer die Mündungsöffnung des Druckentlastungskanals umschließenden Dichtfläche gehalten. Diese Ausführungsform ist einfach, wirkungsvoll und kostengünstig herstellbar.In a preferred embodiment, the pressure relief valve is designed as a spring-loaded pressure relief cover of a mouth opening of the pressure relief channel. In a further development of the invention, the pressure relief cover is connected by pressure spring-loaded bolts with a cover carrier and held by the spring force in abutment with the mouth opening of the pressure relief passage enclosing sealing surface. This embodiment is simple, effective and inexpensive to produce.

Wenn die Bolzen in den Druckentlastungskanal hineinragen und Druckfedern im Innenraum auf den Bolzen angeordnet sind, werden die für die Funktion des Druckentlastungsventils entscheidenden Bauteile vor Umwelteinflüssen geschützt und ihre störungsfreie Funktion gewährleistet.If the bolts protrude into the pressure relief channel and pressure springs are arranged in the interior of the bolt, which are crucial for the function of the pressure relief valve components are protected from environmental influences and their trouble-free operation guaranteed.

In einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann das Druckentlastungsventil aber auch als Berstscheibe ausgestaltet sein.In another embodiment of the invention, however, the pressure relief valve can also be designed as a rupture disk.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen im Einzelnen:

Fig. 1:
eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Spannungswandlers mit oberer und unterer Druckentlastungseinrichtung;
Fig. 2:
derselbe Spannungswandler wie in Fig. 1 in einer Draufsicht von oben;
Fig. 3:
einen Schnitt gemäß Linie |||-||| in Fig. 2.
An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. The figures show in detail:
Fig. 1:
a side view of a voltage converter according to the invention with upper and lower pressure relief device;
Fig. 2:
the same voltage converter as in Figure 1 in a plan view from above.
3:
a section according to line ||| - ||| in Fig. 2.

In Fig. 1 erkennt man das Gehäuse 1 eines Spannungswandlers, der für die Montage auf dem Dach eines elektrisch angetriebenen Eisenbahntriebwagens bestimmt ist. Bei Bahnfahrzeugen ist die für den Spannungswandler zur Verfügung stehende Bauhöhe eingeschränkt, denn es darf ein vorgegebenes Lichtraumprofil nicht überschritten werden. Deswegen wird ein solcher Spannungswandler in der Regel direkt auf dem Dach des Triebwagens stehend montiert, was eine Anordnung einer Druckentlastungseinrichtung auf der Unterseite verbietet.In Fig. 1 shows the housing 1 of a voltage converter, which is intended for mounting on the roof of an electrically powered railway carriage. In the case of railway vehicles, the available height for the voltage transformer is limited because a given clearance gauge may not be exceeded. Therefore, such a voltage converter is usually mounted standing directly on the roof of the railcar, which prohibits an arrangement of a pressure relief device on the bottom.

An der Oberseite des Gehäuses erkennt man eine erste Druckentlastungseinrichtung wie sie auch aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist. Die obere Druckentlastungseinrichtung besteht aus einem Gehäusedeckel 2, der mittels mehrerer druckfederbelasteter Bolzen 3 gegen einen oberen Gehäuseflansch dichtend angepresst wird. Die oberen Bolzen 3 mit Druckfedern sind mit einer Schutzhülle versehen, so dass die Druckfedern nicht sichtbar sind. Außerdem befindet sich an der Gehäuseoberseite noch ein Hochspannungsanschluss 4.At the top of the housing can be seen a first pressure relief device as it is also known from the prior art. The upper pressure relief device consists of a housing cover 2, which is pressed by means of several compression spring loaded bolt 3 sealing against an upper housing flange. The Upper bolts 3 with compression springs are provided with a protective cover, so that the compression springs are not visible. In addition, there is still a high voltage terminal 4 on the upper side of the housing.

Eine erfindungsgemäße weitere Druckentlastungsvorrichtung ist im unteren Bereich des Gehäuses 1 angeordnet. Wie man am besten in Fig. 3 erkennt, weist die weitere Druckentlastungseinrichtung einen Druckentlastungskanal 5 auf, der sich im Inneren des Gehäuses 1 bis unter die Gehäusemitte 6 und in entgegengesetzter Richtung in einen Gehäusevorsprung 7 bis zu einer Mündungsöffnung 8 erstreckt, an der ein Druckentlastungsventil 9 angeordnet ist. Das Druckentlastungsventil 9 ist als federbelasteter Druckentlastungsdeckel 10 ausgestaltet, der mittels federbelasteter Bolzen 11 in Anlage an einer Dichtfläche 12 eines Deckelträgers 13 gehalten wird. Der Deckelträger 13 ist wiederum mit dem Gehäusevorsprung 7 durch Schrauben 14 verbunden. Wie man am besten in Fig. 3 erkennt, ragen die Bolzen 11 in den Druckkanal 5 hinein, wo auch die Druckfedern 15 auf dem Bolzen 11 angeordnet sind. Durch die Anordnung der Druckfedern 15 im Innenraum, wird die Mechanik des Druckentlastungsventils 9 vor Umwelteinflüssen geschützt.A further pressure relief device according to the invention is arranged in the lower region of the housing 1. As best seen in Fig. 3, the further pressure relief device to a pressure relief channel 5, which extends in the interior of the housing 1 to below the housing center 6 and in the opposite direction in a housing projection 7 to a mouth opening 8, at which a pressure relief valve 9 is arranged. The pressure relief valve 9 is designed as a spring-loaded pressure relief cover 10 which is held by means of spring-loaded pin 11 in contact with a sealing surface 12 of a lid carrier 13. The lid carrier 13 is in turn connected to the housing projection 7 by screws 14. As best seen in Fig. 3, the bolts 11 protrude into the pressure channel 5, where the compression springs 15 are arranged on the bolt 11. Due to the arrangement of the compression springs 15 in the interior, the mechanics of the pressure relief valve 9 is protected from environmental influences.

Im Übrigen erkennt man in Fig. 2 noch einen ebenfalls als seitlicher Gehäusevorsprung 7 ausgebildeten Schaltkasten 16 mit elektrischen Anschlüssen 17 zum Abgreifen der vom Spannungswandler bereitgestellten Messspannung im Niederspannungsbereich.Incidentally, FIG. 2 also shows a control box 16, likewise designed as a lateral housing projection 7, with electrical connections 17 for picking up the measuring voltage provided by the voltage converter in the low-voltage range.

Wenn der im Inneren des Gehäuses 1 angeordnete, in den Figuren nicht gezeigte, Spannungswandler explodieren sollte, kommt es zur Entwicklung von unter hohem Druck stehenden Gasen. Diese können nun nicht nur über die obere Druckentlastungseinrichtung entweichen, sondern auch über die untere Druckentlastungseinrichtung. Unter dem Innendruck wird dabei der Druckentlastungsdeckel 10 entgegen dem Druck der Druckfedern 15 nach außen angehoben, so dass zwischen dem Druckentlastungsdeckel 10 und der Dichtfläche 12 des Deckelträgers 13 ein Spalt entsteht, durch den die Gase aus dem Innenraum entweichen können. Dabei werden die Gase aus dem unteren Bereich des Gehäuses 1 aus der Gehäusemitte 6 mit Hilfe des Druckentlastungskanals 5 seitlich abgeleitet, bis sie durch den Gehäusevorsprung 7 hindurch zur Mündungsöffnung 8 gelangen, wo sie zwischen der Dichtfläche 12 des Deckelträgers 13 und dem angehobenen Druckentlastungsdeckel 10 ins Freie gelangen.If the voltage converter, which is arranged in the interior of the housing 1 and should not explode in the figures, should explode, the development of gases under high pressure occurs. These can now escape not only via the upper pressure relief device, but also via the lower pressure relief device. Under the internal pressure while the pressure relief cover 10 against the pressure of Compression springs 15 raised to the outside, so that between the pressure relief cover 10 and the sealing surface 12 of the lid carrier 13, a gap is formed through which the gases can escape from the interior. The gases from the lower portion of the housing 1 from the middle of the housing 6 by means of the pressure relief channel 5 are derived laterally until they pass through the housing projection 7 through to the mouth opening 8, where it between the sealing surface 12 of the lid carrier 13 and the raised pressure relief cover 10 into Get free.

Damit ist die Druckentlastung erfolgt. Nachdem der Innendruck abgebaut ist, überwiegt wieder die Druckkraft der Druckfedern 15, die somit den Druckentlastungsdeckel 10 wieder in die geschlossene Stellung überführen, so dass er an den Dichtflächen 12 anliegt und somit das Gehäuse 1 wieder dichtend verschließt. Hierdurch kann eine mögliche Ausbreitung eines Brandes verhindert werden. Ein Nachbrand im unteren Wandlerbereich wird daher verlöschen.This is the pressure relief. After the internal pressure has been reduced, the compressive force of the compression springs 15, which thus convert the pressure relief cover 10 back into the closed position, outweighs again, so that it bears against the sealing surfaces 12 and thus reseals the housing 1 in a sealing manner. As a result, a possible spread of a fire can be prevented. A afterburner in the lower converter area will therefore go out.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Gehäusecasing
22
Gehäusedeckelhousing cover
33
Bolzenbolt
44
HochspannungsanschlussHigh voltage connection
55
DruckentlastungskanalPressure relief duct
66
Gehäusemittehousing center
77
Gehäusevorsprunghousing projection
88th
Mündungsöffnungmouth
99
DruckentlastungsventilPressure relief valve
1010
DruckentlastungsdeckelPressure relief cover
1111
Bolzenbolt
1212
Dichtflächesealing surface
1313
Deckelträgercover carrier
1414
Schraubenscrew
1515
Druckfederncompression springs
1616
Schaltkastenswitchbox
1717
Elektrische AnschlüsseElectrical connections

Claims (7)

Spannungswandler für elektrisch angetriebene Eisenbahntriebwagen oder dergleichen, mit einem druckfesten Gehäuse (1), das an seiner Oberseite mit einer Druckentlastungseinrichtung (2, 3) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im unteren Bereich des Gehäuses (1) eine weitere Druckentlastungseinrichtung (9) vorgesehen ist, die ein Entweichen von unter Druck stehenden Gasen in seitliche Richtungen oder nach oben ermöglichtVoltage converter for electrically driven railcars or the like, with a pressure-resistant housing (1) which is provided on its upper side with a pressure relief device (2, 3), characterized in that provided in the lower region of the housing (1), a further pressure relief device (9) is that allows escape of pressurized gases in lateral directions or upwards Spannungswandler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die weitere Druckentlastungseinrichtung (9) einen vom Gehäuse (1) seitlich wegführenden Druckentlastungskanal (5) mit einem Druckentlastungsventil (9) aufweist.Voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that the further pressure relief device (9) from the housing (1) laterally leading away pressure relief channel (5) with a pressure relief valve (9). Spannungswandler nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass der Druckentlastungskanal (5) in einen seitlichen Gehäusevorsprung (7) eingeformt ist und sich im Inneren des Gehäuses (1) bis unter die Gehäusemitte (6) erstreckt.Voltage transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure relief channel (5) is formed in a lateral housing projection (7) and extends in the interior of the housing (1) to below the housing center (6). Spannungswandler nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass das Druckentlastungsventil (9) als federbelasteter Druckentlastungsdeckel (10) einer Mündungsöffnung (8) des Druckentlastungskanals (5) ausgestaltet ist.Voltage converter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the pressure relief valve (9) as a spring-loaded pressure relief cover (10) of an orifice (8) of the pressure relief passage (5) is configured. Spannungswandler nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass der Druckentlastungsdeckel (10) durch druckfederbelastete Bolzen (11) mit einem Deckelträger (13) verbunden und durch die Federkraft in Anlage an einer die Mündungsöffnung (8) des Druckentlastungskanals (5) umschließende Dichtfläche (12) gehalten ist.Voltage transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressure relief cover (10) by pressure spring loaded bolt (11) connected to a cover carrier (13) and by the spring force in an abutment on a Mouth opening (8) of the pressure relief channel (5) enclosing sealing surface (12) is held. Spannungswandler nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bolzen (11) in den Druckentlastungskanal (5) hineinragen und Druckfedern (15) im Innenraum auf den Bolzen (11) angeordnet sind.Voltage transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that the bolts (11) protrude into the pressure relief channel (5) and compression springs (15) are arranged in the interior of the bolt (11). Spannungswandler nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass das Druckentlastungsventil als Berstscheibe ausgestaltet ist.Voltage transformer according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the pressure relief valve is designed as a rupture disk.
EP04024629A 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive Active EP1648001B1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04024629T ATE395709T1 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 VOLTAGE CONVERTER FOR RAILWAY CARS
SI200430814T SI1648001T1 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive
EP04024629A EP1648001B1 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive
DE502004007157T DE502004007157D1 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railway railcars
ES04024629T ES2309431T3 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMATION FOR A RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE.
DK04024629T DK1648001T3 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Railway transformer voltage transformer
PL04024629T PL1648001T3 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive
PT04024629T PT1648001E (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive
CY20081100838T CY1108249T1 (en) 2004-10-15 2008-08-11 TRANSFORMER VOLTAGE FOR RAILWAY MACHINE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04024629A EP1648001B1 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1648001A1 true EP1648001A1 (en) 2006-04-19
EP1648001B1 EP1648001B1 (en) 2008-05-14

Family

ID=34927001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04024629A Active EP1648001B1 (en) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1648001B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE395709T1 (en)
CY (1) CY1108249T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502004007157D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1648001T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2309431T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1648001T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1648001E (en)
SI (1) SI1648001T1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106920639A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-04 江苏智达高压电气有限公司 Cast-type mutual inductor is pressed in a kind of environment-friendly type
KR102480288B1 (en) 2021-12-27 2022-12-23 가부시끼가이샤 도꼬 다까오까 Transformers

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20016065U1 (en) * 2000-09-16 2000-12-21 Ritz Messwandler Kg Explosion-proof path converter
EP1189249A2 (en) * 2000-09-16 2002-03-20 Kommanditgesellschaft Ritz Messwandler GmbH & Co. Explosion-proof voltage transformer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20016065U1 (en) * 2000-09-16 2000-12-21 Ritz Messwandler Kg Explosion-proof path converter
EP1189249A2 (en) * 2000-09-16 2002-03-20 Kommanditgesellschaft Ritz Messwandler GmbH & Co. Explosion-proof voltage transformer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106920639A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-04 江苏智达高压电气有限公司 Cast-type mutual inductor is pressed in a kind of environment-friendly type
KR102480288B1 (en) 2021-12-27 2022-12-23 가부시끼가이샤 도꼬 다까오까 Transformers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2309431T3 (en) 2008-12-16
DK1648001T3 (en) 2008-09-08
DE502004007157D1 (en) 2008-06-26
EP1648001B1 (en) 2008-05-14
PL1648001T3 (en) 2008-10-31
PT1648001E (en) 2008-08-21
SI1648001T1 (en) 2008-10-31
ATE395709T1 (en) 2008-05-15
CY1108249T1 (en) 2014-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3479007A1 (en) Tank valve
EP2531726B1 (en) Switchgear, in particular switchgear for an offshore wind turbine
DE3438522C1 (en) Electrical device, in particular for use in an area exposed to firedamp
DE202017105705U1 (en) sprinkler head
EP1421659B1 (en) Electric switchgear with an enclosed design
EP1604138B1 (en) Decompression valve
DE102019207084A1 (en) Battery module, high-voltage battery and motor vehicle
EP1648001B1 (en) Voltage transformer for railroad locomotive
DE102011109310A1 (en) Device for reducing internal pressure in battery housing of traction battery of partially electrically propelled vehicle e.g. hybrid car, has valve body and spring element independently formed and connected with each other
WO2019101382A1 (en) Tank system for a low-floor vehicle
DE10312177B3 (en) Pressure venting valve for oil-filled transformer or stepping switch with central opening in housing flange sealed by spring-loaded valve cover
DE102007003639B3 (en) Electrical system i.e. medium-voltage switchgear, has deflection plate fastened to electrical system or pressure discharge channel and partially covering pressure discharge channel and possessing reference bending points
DE19854301C5 (en) Gas pressure regulator with overpressure protection
EP0309385B1 (en) Pressurised-gas electric circuit breaker, in particular a high-voltage sf6-circuit breaker
DE102016007936A1 (en) Device for blowing off gas
DE2655557A1 (en) Overvoltage arrester with metal fittings in insulating cylinder - has cover element as flap on lever end engaging exhaust aperture
DE19613894A1 (en) Plastic fuel tank
DE102008013186B4 (en) Degassing system for an accumulator, accumulator housing and accumulator with a degassing system
DE10161566C1 (en) Explosion protected cover for road vehicle batteries has ground connection
DE102019000625A1 (en) Device for removing gases
WO2019101381A1 (en) Tank system for a low-floor vehicle
EP3409555B1 (en) Rail vehicle with cladding device
DE1290241B (en) Surge arresters
DE2052696A1 (en) Electrical safety device for vehicles with one or more electrical circuits, particularly suitable for motor vehicles and similar vehicles
DE4135850A1 (en) Electrical sub-station with pressure release mechanism - uses outwards displacement of roof or one side of sub-station housing for controlled release of pressure wave due to explosion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20061019

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20070323

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502004007157

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080626

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KATZAROV S.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20080808

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20080402047

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2309431

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E003981

Country of ref document: HU

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20090217

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20141023

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20140903

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20141027

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20141007

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20141001

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20141023

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20141022

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20141024

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: EE

Payment date: 20141001

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20141009

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Payment date: 20141014

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20140829

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20151031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E002378

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20151031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151102

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 3943

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20151015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: ML

Ref document number: 20080402047

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20160506

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160506

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20160630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151015

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151016

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151015

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151016

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151015

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151031

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: AVENUE DES MORGINES 12, 1213 PETIT-LANCY (CH)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20181022

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20180925

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20181004

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20181003

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20191023

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20191014

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20191023

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20191101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200519

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20191031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191101

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201015

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201015

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201016

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201015

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230525

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20231117

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231031

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231023

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231023

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20231019

Year of fee payment: 20