EP1633948B1 - Safety strip for a striking edge safety device or closing edge safety device - Google Patents
Safety strip for a striking edge safety device or closing edge safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1633948B1 EP1633948B1 EP04728513.5A EP04728513A EP1633948B1 EP 1633948 B1 EP1633948 B1 EP 1633948B1 EP 04728513 A EP04728513 A EP 04728513A EP 1633948 B1 EP1633948 B1 EP 1633948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- safety
- strip
- contact
- external force
- contact elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
- E05F2015/447—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity using switches in serial arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
- H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
- H01H2003/146—Cushion or mat switches being normally closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety strip as a switching strip for a shock or closing edge safety or safety mat according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2.
- a safety edge z. B. according to the EP 0 234 523 A2 has an "electrical connection” and a “mounting profile” that carries a “rubber jacket profile” that can be closed by rubber caps. In the rubber jacket profile, a "safety strip” is arranged on the pressurized side of the rubber jacket profile.
- the safety bar z. B. according to the EP 0 103 726 A1 consists essentially of "insulating", which are usually made of plastic and centered a “contact element”, wherein the contact elements end of each contact element "contact points”, whereby the individual contact elements come into contact with each other energized.
- These contact elements with their insulating bodies and contact points are arranged in a “receiving body", a longitudinally biased hose and are supported by this, where in the elastic hose in the rubber jacket profile of the switching strip is arranged.
- the FR 21 35 922 consist of the contact elements of balls, which are arranged from a tube made of soft material.
- the balls have a diameter which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the soft tube, wherein during the filling of the balls in the hose, the hose is elastically elongated. Even in this extended state, the two mouths of the hose are closed with plugs, which connect the electrical leads.
- the plugs in conjunction with the tensioned hose within the tensioned hose, provide the required preload with which the balls abut each other.
- a safety strip which is to be used as a switching mat, wherein a plurality of contact elements and wedge elements are provided, which are pulled together by an expander cord.
- the wedge elements are designed as wedge plates, the contact elements as contact plates, wherein in the switch-ready state, the expander cord lies in the contact plates and in the wedge plates at different heights.
- the elastic bias with which the contact elements are created to make contact consist of a hose or an expander cord
- the required elasticity of this means so the hose or the expander cord, achieved by volume elasticity, d. H. the tube or expander cord reduces its volume upon application of external force, and when that external force ceases, these aids resume their outer volume.
- a helical spring is also used, which surrounds the two electrically conductive at the contact points in contact bolt, but is not electrically conductive.
- This device is only operational when the additionally provided receiving body are provided, which holds at least two of the longitudinally successively arranged contact elements (bolts) in the unloaded state substantially rectilinearly spaced.
- the contact elements (bolts) are movable by the action of an external force in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the contact elements (bolts) by changing the shape of the resilient receiving body.
- a receiving conveyor single wire bracket are provided in this known device, each wire bracket on the one hand to the rail and on the other hand to a holder which is connected to the contact elements, connects. Also with this Arrangement of the switching operation by a tilting operation, and to keep the contact elements (bolts) ready to operate, the spring except the coil springs are required, which means an additional significant manufacturing effort.
- the receiving body 2 and the contact points 5 are formed in one piece, but the contact points 5 are made of an electrically conductive material, preferably plastic, which is produced by coextrusion with the receiving body.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Sicherheitsleiste als Schaltleiste für eine Stoß- oder Schließkantensicherung bzw. Schaltmatte gemäß dem Oberbegriff der Ansprüche 1 und 2.The invention relates to a safety strip as a switching strip for a shock or closing edge safety or safety mat according to the preamble of
Eine Schaltleiste z. B. gemäß der
Die Sicherheitsleiste z. B. gemäß der
Gemäß der
In der
In der
In der
Unabhängig davon, ob die elastische Vorspannung, mit der die Kontaktelemente aneinander Kontakt schaffend angelegt werden, aus einem Schlauch oder einer Expanderschnur bestehen, wird die erforderliche Elastizität dieses Mittels, also des Schlauches oder der Expanderschnur, durch Volumenelastizität erreicht, d. h. der Schlauch oder die Expanderschnur verringern ihr Volumen bei Einwirken der äußeren Kraft und wenn diese äußere Kraft wegfällt, nehmen diese Hilfsmittel ihr äußeres Volumen wieder an.Regardless of whether the elastic bias with which the contact elements are created to make contact, consist of a hose or an expander cord, the required elasticity of this means, so the hose or the expander cord, achieved by volume elasticity, d. H. the tube or expander cord reduces its volume upon application of external force, and when that external force ceases, these aids resume their outer volume.
Wie der Stand der Technik zeigt, erfordert die Herstellung einer Sicherheitsleiste bei Einsatz von volumenelastischen Hilfsmitteln den Aufwand von relativ vielen Bauteilen, wenn diese Sicherheitsleiste empfindlich reagieren soll.As the prior art shows, the production of a safety strip with the use of volume-elastic tools requires the expense of relatively many components, if this safety strip is to react sensitively.
Es sind auch Aufnahmekörper bekanntgeworden, die nicht aus volumenelastischem Werkstoff bestehen, sondern die Aufnahmekörper bestehen aus metallischen Wendelfedern oder metallischem Federblech.There are also known receiving body, which do not consist of volume-elastic material, but the receiving body consist of metallic coil springs or metallic spring plate.
Bei dem Stromunterbrecher gemäß der
Bei der Schaltleiste gemäß der
Diese bekannte Anordnung umfasst weiterhin eine Schiene sowie eine Anzahl hintereinander angeordnete Kontaktvorrichtungen, die mittels federnder Aufnahmekörper gegenüber der Schiene auf Abstand gehalten sind, wobei eine elastische Schutzhülle die Kontaktvorrichtungen umgibt und formschlüssig mit den Längsseiten der Schiene verbunden ist.This known arrangement further comprises a rail and a number of successively arranged contact devices, which are held by means of resilient receiving body with respect to the rail at a distance, wherein an elastic protective sleeve surrounds the contact devices and is positively connected to the longitudinal sides of the rail.
Diese Einrichtung ist nur einsatzfähig, wenn die zusätzlich vorgesehenen Aufnahmekörper vorgesehen sind, die wenigstens zwei der in Längsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten Kontaktelemente (Bolzen) im unbelasteten Zustand im Wesentlichen geradlinig ausgerichtet auf Abstand hält. Die Kontaktelemente (Bolzen) sind dabei bei Einwirken einer äußeren Kraft in Richtung quer zur Längserstreckung der Kontaktelemente (Bolzen) durch Formänderung der federnden Aufnahmekörper beweglich. Als Aufnahmekörder sind bei dieser bekannten Einrichtung einzelne Drahtbügel vorgesehen, wobei jeder Drahtbügel einerseits an der Schiene und andererseits an einem Halter, der mit den Kontaktelementen verbunden ist, anschließt. Auch bei dieser Anordnung erfolgt der Schaltvorgang durch einen Kippvorgang, und um die Kontaktelemente (Bolzen) funktionsbereit zu halten, sind die außer den Wendelfedern die federnden Aufnahmekörper erforderlich, die also einen zusätzlichen erheblichen Fertigungsaufwand bedeuten.This device is only operational when the additionally provided receiving body are provided, which holds at least two of the longitudinally successively arranged contact elements (bolts) in the unloaded state substantially rectilinearly spaced. The contact elements (bolts) are movable by the action of an external force in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the contact elements (bolts) by changing the shape of the resilient receiving body. As a receiving conveyor single wire bracket are provided in this known device, each wire bracket on the one hand to the rail and on the other hand to a holder which is connected to the contact elements, connects. Also with this Arrangement of the switching operation by a tilting operation, and to keep the contact elements (bolts) ready to operate, the spring except the coil springs are required, which means an additional significant manufacturing effort.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Sicherheitsleiste zu schaffen, die in ihrer Herstellung wesentlich einfacher aufgebaut ist und eine hohe Ansprechempfindlichkeit aufweist. Diese der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass ausgehend von einer im Oberbegriff des geltenden Hauptanspruches angeordneten Einrichtung die Aufnahmekörpern eine in sich geschlossene runde, ovale, elliptische oder polygonale Form aufweisen.The invention has for its object to provide a safety strip that is much simpler in their manufacture and has a high responsiveness. This object of the invention is based solves that starting from a arranged in the preamble of the current main claim means the receiving bodies have a self-contained round, oval, elliptical or polygonal shape.
Durch diese Ausbildung wird nicht nur ein einfacher, sicherer Aufbau erreicht, sondern gleichzeitig erfolgt das Trennen der Kontaktstellen in Längsrichtung der Kontaktelemente, wodurch die Schaltempfindlichkeit gegenüber allen anderen Einrichtungen bedeutend erhöht wird.This design not only achieves a simpler, safer construction, but at the same time separates the contact points in the longitudinal direction of the contact elements, which significantly increases the switching sensitivity to all other devices.
Vorzugsweise besteht der die Kontaktelemente aufnehmende Aufnahmekörper aus einem hochpolymeren Werkstoff, wie Kunststoff oder Gummi, wobei diese hochpolymeren Werkstoffe sich üblicherweise aus einem elastischen und einem plastischen Anteil zusammensetzen. Der elastische Anteil verhält sich dabei im Wesentlichen temperaturunabhängig, während der plastische Anteil sich temperaturabhängig verhält. Für den Einsatz bei einer Sicherheitsleiste muss also dafür Sorge getragen werden, dass der elastische Anteil des Werkstoffes relativ hoch ist, so dass die Sicherheitsleiste unabhängig von Temperaturschwankungen ihre Aufgabe erfüllt.Preferably, the receiving body receiving the contact elements made of a high polymer material, such as plastic or rubber, these high polymer materials are usually composed of an elastic and a plastic portion. The elastic portion behaves essentially independent of temperature, while the plastic portion behaves temperature-dependent. For use in a safety strip so care must be taken to ensure that the elastic portion of the material is relatively high, so that the safety bar performs its task regardless of temperature fluctuations.
Die erfindungsgemäße Sicherheitsleiste arbeitet in gleicher Weise durch den Einsatz des formelastischen Aufnahmekörpers sowohl nach dem Öffnerprinzip wie auch nach dem Schließerprinzip (Anspruch 2), wie dies nachfolgend noch verdeutlicht wird.The safety strip according to the invention works in the same way by the use of the form-elastic receiving body both after the Öffnerprinzip as well as after the NO principle (claim 2), as will be made clear below.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Die Zeichnungen zeigen dabei in
- Fig. 1
- die Anordnung eines Aufnahmekörpers für eine Sicherheitsleiste, die nach dem Öffnerprinzip arbeitet im geschlossenen Zustand, in
- Fig. 2
- die Anordnung gemäß
Fig. 1 im geöffneten Zustand, in - Fig. 3
- einen Aufnahmekörper gemäß der Erfindung, der nach dem Schließerprinzip arbeitet im geöffneten Zustand, in
- Fig. 4
- die Anordnung gemäß
Fig. 3 im geschlossenen Zustand und in - Fig. 5
- den Einsatz des erfindungsgemäßen Prinzips für eine Sicherheitsleiste, die durch einzelne, hintereinander und in Reihe geschaltete Aufnahmekörper gebildet wird.
- Fig. 1
- the arrangement of a receiving body for a safety bar, which operates according to the Öffnerprinzip in the closed state, in
- Fig. 2
- the arrangement according to
Fig. 1 in the open state, in - Fig. 3
- a receiving body according to the invention, which operates on the normally open in the open state, in
- Fig. 4
- the arrangement according to
Fig. 3 in the closed state and in - Fig. 5
- the use of the principle according to the invention for a safety strip, which is formed by individual, one behind the other and in series receiving body.
Zur Verdeutlichung der erfindungsgemäßen Begriffe wird sich auf die Darstellung "Stand der Technik" bezogen, die den Zeichnungen beigefügt ist.To clarify the terms according to the invention, reference is made to the illustration "prior art", which is attached to the drawings.
Die Zeichnung "Stand der Technik" zeigt den allgemeinen Aufbau einer Schaltleiste. Hier ist ein elektrischer Anschluß zur Schalteinrichtung erkennbar, wobei ein Gummimantelprofil an einem Befestigungsprofil angeordnet ist. Das Gummimantelprofil ist stirnseitig durch Gummiverschlußkappen verschlossen und trägt die eigentliche Sicherheitsleiste, die bei der Darstellung "Stand der Technik" rein schematisch ohne Bezugnahme auf die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung dargestellt ist.The drawing "prior art" shows the general structure of a safety edge. Here, an electrical connection to the switching device can be seen, wherein a rubber jacket profile is arranged on a mounting profile. The rubber casing profile is closed at the end by rubber caps and carries the actual safety strip, which is shown in the illustration "prior art" purely schematically without reference to the inventive design.
In den
Hierbei ist es auch möglich, den Aufnahmekörper 2 und die Kontaktstellen 5 einstückig auszubilden, wobei aber die Kontaktstellen 5 aus einem elektrisch leitenden Werkstoff, vorzugsweise Kunststoff bestehen, der im Koextrusionsverfahren mit dem Aufnahmekörper hergestellt wird.In this case, it is also possible to form the receiving
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß den
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Claims (5)
- Safety strip as a switching strip for an abutting-edge or closing-edge safety device or safety mat with an electrical switching device, where the safety strip (1, 10) has contact elements (4, 40) arranged in retaining bodies (2, 20), which contact elements, in their initial position, lie against one another at contact points (5) under the influence of elastic pre-tension, and can be moved apart to break the contact under the influence of an external force acting on the retaining body,
where the retaining body (2, 20) changes its shape when acted upon by the external force, and when the external force ceases, resumes its former shape with regard to dimensions and angle, i.e. is flexible in form, where the retaining body is supported on the side facing away from the external force (P) being applied, e.g. in a rubber casing in which the safety strip is contained, characterised in that the retaining bodies (2) have a closed round, oval, elliptical or polygonal shape. - Safety strip as a switching strip for an abutting-edge or closing-edge safety device or safety mat with an electrical switching device, where the safety strip (1, 10) has contact elements (4, 40) arranged in retaining bodies (2, 20), which contact elements are arranged in the contact-breaking position, and can be moved together to make the contact under the influence of an external force acting against an elastic pre-tension,
where the retaining body (2, 20) changes its shape when acted upon by the external force, and when the external force ceases, resumes its former shape with regard to dimensions and angle, i.e. is flexible in form, where the retaining body is supported on the side facing away from the external force (P) being applied, e.g. in a rubber casing in which the safety strip is contained, characterised in that the retaining bodies (2) have a closed round, oval, elliptical or polygonal shape. - Safety strip in accordance with claim 1 and claim 2, characterised in that the retaining body (2, 20) consists of a high-polymer material such as plastic or rubber.
- Safety strip in accordance with claims 1, 2 and 3, characterised in that the retaining bodies (2, 20) and the contact elements (4, 40) arranged thereon are formed in one piece with the contact points (5), where the contact elements (4, 40) and the contact points (5) consist of an electrically conductive material such as plastic or a similar material.
- Safety strip in accordance with claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterised in that individual retaining bodies (20) are arranged in sequence along the length of the safety strip (10) and are connected to one another by an electrical conductor (at 60).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20309326U DE20309326U1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Safety bar for a shock or closing edge protection |
PCT/DE2004/000827 WO2004113656A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-04-21 | Safety strip for a striking edge safety device or closing edge safety device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1633948A1 EP1633948A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1633948B1 true EP1633948B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=33395161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04728513.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1633948B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-04-21 | Safety strip for a striking edge safety device or closing edge safety device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1633948B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE20309326U1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2004114338A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7115862U (en) * | 1971-04-24 | 1972-11-30 | R Bosch Gmbh | CONTACT FOR SAFETY DEVICES AT ENGINE LOCKABLE OPENINGS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES, PREFERABLY ON VEHICLE WINDOWS |
CH657474A5 (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-08-29 | Inventio Ag | SAFETY BAR. |
EP0172136B1 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1988-05-04 | Gilgen AG | Contacting edge for the protection of persons and objects |
DE3606499C1 (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-07-16 | Werner Haake | Closing edge securing |
DE9417518U1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1994-12-15 | Baehr Richard | Circuit breaker |
DE19546504C2 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1999-05-12 | Mayser Gmbh & Co | Switching arrangement with at least two flat, electrical guide strips |
DE19647720B4 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 2004-05-13 | Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft | Closing edge safety edge |
-
2003
- 2003-06-17 DE DE20309326U patent/DE20309326U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-06 WO PCT/DE2004/000441 patent/WO2004114338A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-21 EP EP04728513.5A patent/EP1633948B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-21 WO PCT/DE2004/000827 patent/WO2004113656A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1633948A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
DE20309326U1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
WO2004113656A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
WO2004114338A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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