EP1633485B1 - Vorrichtung zum zermahlen von nichtmetallteilen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum zermahlen von nichtmetallteilen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1633485B1
EP1633485B1 EP04741488A EP04741488A EP1633485B1 EP 1633485 B1 EP1633485 B1 EP 1633485B1 EP 04741488 A EP04741488 A EP 04741488A EP 04741488 A EP04741488 A EP 04741488A EP 1633485 B1 EP1633485 B1 EP 1633485B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
conducting
electrically
grinding device
teeth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04741488A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1633485A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Diaz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL04741488T priority Critical patent/PL1633485T3/pl
Publication of EP1633485A1 publication Critical patent/EP1633485A1/de
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Publication of EP1633485B1 publication Critical patent/EP1633485B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/148—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04—Safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the recycling sector of non-metallic materials. It thus relates to an apparatus for grinding non-metallic parts capable of reducing granules to a piece of plastic material in particular.
  • non-metal part recycling machines comprise a grinding device for generating granules that can be reused to manufacture new parts by injection or extrusion, for example.
  • metal parts can be introduced into the grinding device because serving for example means for securing the parts to grind on a structure, for example automobile bumpers fixed by metal rivets on the frame.
  • metal parts may on the one hand to damage the teeth of the mill and on the other hand to plug the injection nozzles or extrusion during the subsequent use of the granules.
  • the detection of the metal parts is not carried out inside the grinding devices. This operation is done traditionally upstream of the grinding, inside the mechanism of supply of the parts to grind, for example by heavy magnetic means to implement and expensive.
  • the document FR 2,700,278 thus describes a feed system for a grinding apparatus of non-metallic parts.
  • This system is equipped with a device for detecting metal parts by means of a bar arranged longitudinally in the machine and electrically isolated from the frame of the machine. A circuit is then closed when a metal piece is both in contact with the bar and the frame.
  • this detection device does not detect metal parts embedded in the non-metallic material. In addition, it is located upstream of the mill and therefore, it is common that metal parts reach the grinding apparatus, causing significant damage. Similarly, metal parts can be introduced between the two operations, which can damage the mill and clog the injection or extrusion nozzles.
  • the invention aims to remedy this disadvantage in a simple, safe and effective manner.
  • the invention proposes to perform the detection of metal parts located inside a grinding apparatus on the one hand, and then to control the automatic shutdown of the grinding apparatus on the other hand, in particular for grinding apparatus with low rotational speed of the mill shaft.
  • a grinding apparatus of non-metallic parts having a motorized rotating shaft within a receptacle.
  • the shaft is provided with a plurality of teeth for shredding and grinding non-metallic parts.
  • the teeth are arranged radially in rows on the periphery of the shaft so. to cooperate, during their rotation, with the teeth of at least one fixed comb, secured to the receptacle and defining the receptacle in an upper portion above the comb and a lower portion located below the comb.
  • the fixed comb comprises an electrically conductive base, brought to a determined potential, and an electrically conductive surface oriented toward the upper part of the receptacle, electrically isolated from the base, and carried to a potential different from that of the base.
  • the electrically conductive surface electrically insulated from the base of the comb is in the area of supply of non-metallic parts of the grinding apparatus.
  • a metal piece comes into simultaneous contact with this conductive surface and the base of the comb, it then creates "a short circuit", or more simply varies the resistance that can be associated with a particular Wheatstone bridge. It is then deduced from this variation or state change that a metal part is present in the non-metallic material supply zone of such a grinding apparatus.
  • the grinding apparatus may comprise a plurality of combs capable of detecting the presence of metal parts, which are arranged on either side of the longitudinal median plane of the apparatus.
  • the combs make it possible to delimit the apparatus in two volumes, the first volume being the volume of supply, also called the upper part of the apparatus when the supply is made by gravity, the second volume receiving the granules of Non-metallic materials, also called the bottom of the device when the supply is done by gravity.
  • the electric potentials of the base of the comb and the teeth of the motorized rotating shaft are identical. Indeed, the distance between these two elements being very small, a potential difference between these two elements could be at the origin of an electric arc, which would close the circuit and disrupt the effectiveness of the detection.
  • the base of the comb and the teeth of the motorized rotating shaft has zero potential. In this case, they are connected to the ground of the device.
  • the conductive surface consists of a conductive plate held on the base of the comb by at least one electrically isolated clamping element.
  • the electrically isolated clamping element is a screw with the same potential as that of the base. This screw then passes through a hole in the plate and then blocks the plate by means of its head.
  • An electrically insulating curable material is then interposed between the base, the plate and the screw, so as to electrically isolate the base plate.
  • the conductive surface consists of a conductive metal profile, inserted into a groove etched within the base, and coated with an insulating resin. This profile is inserted into the groove previously filled with glue, the upper surface thus produced undergoing a grinding step, removing the resin on the conductive surface to ensure conduction.
  • the conductive plate is electrically connected to a control unit of the apparatus.
  • the control unit stops the rotation of the motorized shaft and sends information to a display.
  • This display then allows the operator of the device to know the origin of the shutdown of the device.
  • This display can be according to the chosen embodiment, a light or a message on a device type screen. The operator must then remove the metal part forming the short circuit, then reactivate the start of the device.
  • the invention relates to an apparatus for grinding non-metallic parts comprising at least one fixed comb capable of detecting the presence of metal parts inside said grinding apparatus.
  • the grinding apparatus (1) comprises a receptacle within which is delimited an upper portion (5), wherein the non-metallic parts (2) to be ground are introduced.
  • a motorized rotating shaft (11) is disposed in the lower part (6) of the grinding apparatus (1).
  • the shaft (11) is provided with a plurality of teeth (8) arranged radially in rows on the periphery of the shaft. It also comprises one or more large knives (9), extending radially relative to the shaft and capable of splitting the large non-metallic parts (2) introduced into the apparatus.
  • the teeth (8, 9) cooperate, when rotating, with the teeth (15) of at least one fixed comb (4). This zone then delimits the boundary between the upper part (5) and the lower part (6) of the grinding apparatus (1).
  • non-metallic parts (2) fall into the grinding apparatus (1), they are first pressed onto the comb (4) and then shredded progressively to form granules (7). non-metallic materials inside the lower part (6).
  • the comb (4) can decompose into two portions (4a, 4b) with a central clearance to let the knives (9). It also has teeth (15) allowing the teeth (8) of the motor shaft to rotate freely while generating granules from the cooperation of the teeth (8) and (15) between them.
  • the comb comprises an electrically conductive base (41, 42), and raised to a determined potential, and an electrically conductive surface (14) oriented towards the upper part (5). ) of the mill (1), and brought to a potential different from that of the base (41, 42), so as to detect the presence of metal parts by closing the electrical circuit thus formed.
  • the potential for the base (41, 42) is the mass of the apparatus (1).
  • the surface (14) of the comb (4) is made by means of conductive plates (43, 44) electrically insulated from the base (41, 42) of the comb (4). .
  • Each conductive plate (43, 44) is held relative to the comb (4) by means of two screws (47).
  • Each of the screws (47) passes through a bore (48) formed in the plate (43, 44) and blocks the plate (43, 44) by means of its head.
  • the screw (47) is electrically insulated from the plate (43). In this way, the potential of the screw is that of the base (41) of the comb (4a).
  • a groove (50) is produced on the upper face of the base, in particular by machining, extending substantially over all or part of its periphery, in addition to its median.
  • This groove is intended to receive the upper conductive surface (14), which in this case is constituted by a metal conductive section (51) of shape corresponding to said groove.
  • This profile is coated for example by dipping an insulating resin, such as polyamide, to a thickness of about three tenths of a millimeter. Once the resin dries, the groove (50) is filled with glue, for example cyanoacrylate, and then said profile (51) is pressed into the groove (50). When the glue has set, the upper surface of the comb is subjected to a rectification, allowing it to be flattened, and especially to reveal the upper conductive face of the profile (51).
  • glue for example cyanoacrylate
  • Such an embodiment avoids using a mechanical connection between the conductive surface and the base of the comb.
  • the plate (43, 44) or the profile (51) is connected by a wire element (45, 46) to the control unit of the apparatus (1).
  • a metal piece comes into contact with both the plate (43, 44) or the profile (51) and the base (41, 42) of the comb (4), an electric circuit is then closed, and the control unit automatically stops the rotation of the motorized shaft (11). It then sends information to a display to allow the operator to see the cause of the shutdown of the device (1).
  • the profiles (51) are brought into contact with one another by means of a set screw (52) or provided with at both ends of a ball, and coated with an outer shell (53) made of a non-electrically conductive material and having a thread.
  • This screw is received in a bore (54) formed at the side face of each of the combs and opening at the groove (50) which they are provided, so as to be in contact with the conductive section (51). .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung (1) für nicht-metallische Teile (2) mit mindestens einer motorgetriebenen, drehenden Welle (11) innerhalb eines Sammelbehälters für die zu zerkleinernden, nicht-metallischen Teile, wobei die genannte Welle (11) mit einer Mehrzahl von Zähnen (8) versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, die genannten nicht-metallischen Teile (2) zu schreddern und zerkleinern, wobei die genannten Zähne (8) radial in Reihen an dem Umfang der Welle (11) angeordnet sind, so daß sie bei ihrer Rotation mit den Zähnen (15) mindestens eines feststehenden Kamms (4, 4a, 4b) zusammenwirken, der an dem Behälter befestigt ist und den Behälter in einen oberen Teil (5) oberhalb des Kamms (4, 4a, 4b) und unteren Teil (6) unterhalb des Kamms (4, 4a, 4b) abgrenzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte feststehende Kamm (4, 4a, 4b) eine elektrisch leitende Basis (41, 42) aufweist, die an ein bestimmtes Potential angeschlossen ist, und eine elektrisch leitende Oberfläche (14), die in Richtung des oberen Teils (5) des Behälters orientiert ist, von der genannten Basis (41, 42) elektrisch isoliert ist und an ein zu dem Potential der Basis (41, 42) unterschiedliches Potential angeschlossen ist, so daß die Anwesenheit metallischer Teile durch Schließen des so gebildeten Stromkreises erfaßt wird.
  2. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Mehrzahl Kämme (3, 4) aufweist, die zur Erfassung der Anwesenheit metallischer Teile geeignet sind und zu beiden Seiten der mittleren Längsebene der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung (1) angeordnet sind.
  3. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen Potentiale der Basis (41, 42) und der Zähne (8) der motorgetriebenen, drehenden Welle (11) identisch sind.
  4. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basis (41, 42) und die Zähne (8) der motorgetriebenen, drehenden Welle (11) an ein Nullpunktpotential angeschlossen sind.
  5. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die leitende Oberfläche (14) von einer leitenden Platte (43, 44) gebildet wird, die auf der Basis (41, 42) mittels mindestens eines elektrisch isolierten Flanschelements gehalten ist.
  6. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elektrisch isolierte Flanschelement von einer Schraube (47) gebildet wird, die an das gleiche Potential wie das der Basis (41, 42) angeschlossen ist, wobei die genannte Schraube (47) eine Bohrung (48) durchragt, die in der Platte (43, 44) angebracht ist, und die Platte (43, 44) mittels ihres Kopfes festsetzt.
  7. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein aushärtbares elektrisch isolierendes Material (10) zwischen der Basis (41, 42), der Platte (43, 44) und der Schraube (47) eingefügt ist, um die Platte (43, 44) von der Basis (41, 42) elektrisch zu isolieren.
  8. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die leitende Oberfläche (14) von einem elektrisch leitenden Profil (51) gebildet wird, welches in einer Nut (50) mit komplementärer Form aufgenommen ist, die auf der oberen Oberfläche des Kamms hergestellt ist und sich im wesentlichen entlang der Gesamtheit oder eines Teils seines Umfangs, außer entlang seiner Mittellinie, erstreckt, wobei das genannte Profil vor seinem Einkleben in die genannte Nut mit einem isolierenden Harz beschichtet ist.
  9. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profile (51) ein und derselben Kammreihe mittels spitzer oder an ihren zwei Enden mit einer Kugel versehener Schrauben elektrisch miteinander verbunden sind, die mit einer Außenhülle aus einem elektrisch nicht leitenden Material überzogen sind, welche ein Gewinde aufweist, wobei jede der genannten Schrauben dazu bestimmt ist, in einer im Bereich der Seitenfläche jedes der Kämme angebrachten und im Bereich der Nut (50), mit der sie versehen sind, mündenden Bohrung aufgenommen zu werden, so daß sie in Kontakt mit dem leitenden Profil (51) sind.
  10. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die leitende Platte (43, 44) oder das Profil (51) elektrisch mit einer Steuerungseinheit der Vorrichtung (1) verbunden ist, welche zum Stoppen der Rotation der motorgetriebenen Welle (11) bestimmt ist, wenn der Kreis durch ein metallisches Teil geschlossen ist.
EP04741488A 2003-06-16 2004-04-29 Vorrichtung zum zermahlen von nichtmetallteilen Expired - Lifetime EP1633485B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04741488T PL1633485T3 (pl) 2003-06-16 2004-04-29 Rozdrabniarka części niemetalowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0307213A FR2855986B1 (fr) 2003-06-16 2003-06-16 Appareil de broyage de pieces non metalliques
PCT/EP2004/050636 WO2004110630A1 (fr) 2003-06-16 2004-04-29 Appareil de broyage de pieces non metalliques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1633485A1 EP1633485A1 (de) 2006-03-15
EP1633485B1 true EP1633485B1 (de) 2007-07-04

Family

ID=33484465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04741488A Expired - Lifetime EP1633485B1 (de) 2003-06-16 2004-04-29 Vorrichtung zum zermahlen von nichtmetallteilen

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7163164B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1633485B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4504978B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100569379C (de)
AT (1) ATE366141T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2004247419B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2527840C (de)
DE (1) DE602004007386T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2287743T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2855986B1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA05013519A (de)
PL (1) PL1633485T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2335343C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004110630A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2914201B1 (fr) * 2007-04-02 2009-05-29 Richard Diaz Appareil de broyage de pieces non metalliques
CN101722092A (zh) * 2009-12-03 2010-06-09 黄国宏 一种塑料破碎机的破碎机构
US11167443B2 (en) * 2012-04-20 2021-11-09 Timo Penttimies Feed roller assembly
FI9881U1 (fi) * 2012-04-20 2012-11-15 Timo Antero Penttimies Vetorulla
US9194113B1 (en) 2012-04-23 2015-11-24 Samelin Innovations, LLC Sink disposal and metal sensor
US8584976B1 (en) 2012-04-23 2013-11-19 M & C Innovations, Llc Sink disposal and metal sensor
AT513592A1 (de) 2012-11-05 2014-05-15 Wittmann Kunststoffgeräte Gmbh Einrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von nicht-metallischen Mahlgut
CN105013794A (zh) * 2014-04-28 2015-11-04 际峰机械钣金股份有限公司 厨余处理机
US10286404B2 (en) 2014-08-11 2019-05-14 Samelin Innovations, LLC Detecting unintended objects in under-sink disposal
CN104190515A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-10 信易电热机械有限公司 一种双粉碎室结构及粉碎装置及其工作原理
SE540960C2 (en) * 2017-05-04 2019-01-15 Rapid Granulator Ab Granulator mill

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JPS55167056A (en) * 1979-06-14 1980-12-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Garbage disposing machine
JPH0131319Y2 (de) * 1986-03-07 1989-09-26
JPH01163444U (de) * 1988-04-25 1989-11-14
US5297744A (en) * 1991-09-06 1994-03-29 Fuel Harvesters Equipment, Inc. Magnetic tub grinder
FR2700278B1 (fr) * 1993-01-12 1995-03-31 Cmb Système d'alimentation pour un appareil de broyage de pièces non métalliques, le système étant équipé d'un dispositif de détection.
JP2938345B2 (ja) * 1994-06-16 1999-08-23 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 切断装置
JPH08168686A (ja) * 1994-12-15 1996-07-02 Hitachi Ltd 厨芥処理機
JP4021591B2 (ja) * 1999-07-28 2007-12-12 萩原工業株式会社 再生ペレット製造装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2004247419A1 (en) 2004-12-23
RU2006101230A (ru) 2006-07-27
US7163164B2 (en) 2007-01-16
DE602004007386T2 (de) 2008-03-06
RU2335343C2 (ru) 2008-10-10
PL1633485T3 (pl) 2007-12-31
CA2527840C (fr) 2011-04-19
AU2004247419B2 (en) 2007-04-19
FR2855986A1 (fr) 2004-12-17
US20060079101A1 (en) 2006-04-13
ES2287743T3 (es) 2007-12-16
CN1842373A (zh) 2006-10-04
MXPA05013519A (es) 2006-03-09
DE602004007386D1 (de) 2007-08-16
CA2527840A1 (fr) 2004-12-23
JP2006527648A (ja) 2006-12-07
CN100569379C (zh) 2009-12-16
WO2004110630A1 (fr) 2004-12-23
ATE366141T1 (de) 2007-07-15
FR2855986B1 (fr) 2005-11-18
EP1633485A1 (de) 2006-03-15
JP4504978B2 (ja) 2010-07-14

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