EP1627589B1 - Suction appliance, especially for dust - Google Patents
Suction appliance, especially for dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1627589B1 EP1627589B1 EP05017797A EP05017797A EP1627589B1 EP 1627589 B1 EP1627589 B1 EP 1627589B1 EP 05017797 A EP05017797 A EP 05017797A EP 05017797 A EP05017797 A EP 05017797A EP 1627589 B1 EP1627589 B1 EP 1627589B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air passage
- suction
- passage opening
- disposal bag
- dirt container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
- A47L9/248—Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/365—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0072—Mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action
Definitions
- the invention relates to a suction device, in particular for dust, in the dirt container, a suction motor protrudes, in which a suspension device is arranged for disposal bag and having an opening into it intake.
- a suspension device is arranged for disposal bag and having an opening into it intake.
- One from the DE 89 07 219 U1 Known device has a dust bag on a mounting ring, wherein one or more air passage openings are provided for air pressure equalization between the dust bag and the container. Otherwise, the airtight dust bag would largely contract and absorb only a small amount of dust.
- suction devices can optionally be operated with a disposal bag, a paper filter or without these parts with a direct suction into the suction container.
- a relatively air-permeable paper filter used or worked without any filter these problems do not occur, so that the air passage opening are not only unnecessary but even disadvantageous in an air-permeable paper filter. In the latter, the fine dust then does not remain in the paper filter but penetrates directly into the dirt container and can possibly lead to a failure of the naturally aspirated engine.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a suction device, wherein regardless of the operation with or without disposal bag or paper filter, the dirt container can accommodate each maximum volume.
- a rotary valve In order to close or open the air passage opening selectively, located in the intake manifold, a rotary valve. This is rotatably mounted on the air passage opening and composed of two half-tubes, one of which have a smaller opening the air passage opening and the other a larger the air passage opening occluding diameter.
- the rotary valve projects beyond the intake manifold into the dirt container for adjustment and releases an annular gap between the air passage opening and the interior of the dirt container in the open rotary valve position. Since the disposal bag used regardless of which type actuation of the rotary valve is undesirable and even harmful, is deliberately dispensed with an adjustment from the outside. Only with alternate operation between disposal bags, paper filters or without use a corresponding adjustment is required and can then be made to the projecting into the interior part of the rotary valve. For pressure equalization an annular gap is also provided on the rotary valve.
- a suction motor 2 protrudes into an intake manifold 3.
- a suspension device 4 is provided for a disposal bag 5.
- the disposal bag 5 is placed over the edge of the dirt container 1 and pushed with the plate 16 via the intake manifold 3.
- an air passage opening 9 is provided in the intake manifold 3, through which a connection between the gap 6 and the interior 10 of the disposal bag 5 is provided. As a result, a contraction of the disposal bag 5 is prevented. If, instead of an air-impermeable disposal bag 5, a relatively air-permeable paper filter is used, however, the opening 9 must be closed, since otherwise the fine dust is deposited directly in the suction container 1 and not in the paper filter and remains there.
- a rotary valve 11 is mounted within the intake manifold 3 for this purpose.
- the rotary valve as far as it lies above the passage opening 9, is composed of two half-tubes of which one 12 has a smaller diameter and the other 13 a larger diameter.
- the air passage opening 9 is covered and thus closed, while after a rotation of 180 ° according to FIG. 3 the air passage opening 9 is released.
- the rotary valve 11 projects beyond the intake 3 into the interior of the dirt container 1 with a part 15 inside.
- an annular gap 14 is provided, which in the corresponding position of the rotary valve 11 connects the air passage opening 9 with the interior 10 of the disposal bag 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Sauggerät, insbesondere für Staub, in dessen Schmutzbehälter ein Saugmotor hineinragt, in welchem eine Einhängevorrichtung für Entsorgungsbeutel angeordnet ist und der einen in ihn mündenden Ansaugstutzen aufweist. Ein aus dem
Derartige Sauggeräte können jedoch wahlweise mit einem Entsorgungsbeutel, einem Papierfilter oder ohne diese Teile mit einem direkten Ansaugen in den Saugbehälter betrieben werden. Sofern jedoch ein relativ luftdurchlässiger Papierfilter verwendet oder ohne jeden Filter gearbeitet wird, treten diese Probleme nicht auf, sodass die Luftdurchtrittsöffnung nicht nur unnötig sondern bei einem luftdurchlässigen Papierfilter sogar nachteilig sind. Beim letzteren bleibt dann der Feinstaub nicht im Papierfilter hängen sondern dringt unmittelbar in den Schmutzbehälter ein und kann dabei unter Umständen zu einem Versagen des Saugmotores führen.However, such suction devices can optionally be operated with a disposal bag, a paper filter or without these parts with a direct suction into the suction container. Provided However, a relatively air-permeable paper filter used or worked without any filter, these problems do not occur, so that the air passage opening are not only unnecessary but even disadvantageous in an air-permeable paper filter. In the latter, the fine dust then does not remain in the paper filter but penetrates directly into the dirt container and can possibly lead to a failure of the naturally aspirated engine.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Sauggerät zu schaffen, bei welchem unabhängig von der Arbeitsweise mit oder ohne Entsorgungsbeutel bzw. Papierfilter der Schmutzbehälter das jeweils maximale Volumen aufnehmen kann.The object of the present invention is to provide a suction device, wherein regardless of the operation with or without disposal bag or paper filter, the dirt container can accommodate each maximum volume.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch nur eine Luftdurchtrittsöffnung erreicht, welche im Ansaugstutzen vorgesehen und verschliessbar ist. Wenn nunmehr ein luftundurchlässiger Entsorgungsbeutel verwendet wird, ergibt sich bei geöffneter Luftdurchtrittsöffnung zwischen den Innen- und den Außenseiten des Entsorgungsbeutels der gleiche Druck, so dass damit sein volles Volumen zur Staubaufnahme erhalten bleibt. Bei Verwendung eines Papierfilters und auch beim direktem Ansaugen in den Schmutzbehälter ohne Entsorgungbeutel oder Papierfilter wird dagegen die Luftdurchtrittsöffnung verschlossen. Dieses wechselweise Öffnen und Schliessen ist in der Praxis nur sinnvoll möglich, wenn einerseits nur eine Luftdurchtrittsöffnung vorhanden und diese andererseits für die Bedienungsperson gut erreichbar ist.This is inventively achieved by only one air passage opening, which is provided and closable in the intake. Now, if an air-impermeable disposal bag is used, results in the open air passage opening between the inner and the outer sides of the disposal bag, the same pressure, so that thus preserving its full volume for dust absorption. When using a paper filter and also when directly sucked into the dirt container without disposal bag or paper filter, however, the air passage opening is closed. This alternately opening and closing is only meaningfully possible in practice, on the one hand only an air passage opening present and this on the other hand is easily accessible to the operator.
Um die Luftdurchtrittsöffnung wahlweise schließen oder öffnen zu können, befindet sich im Ansaugstutzen ein Drehschieber. Dieser ist an der Luftdurchtrittsöffnung drehbar gelagert und aus zwei Halbrohren zusammengesetzt, von welchen das eine einen die Luftdurchtrittsöffnung freigebenden kleineren und das andere einen größeren die Luftdurchtrittsöffnung verschließenden Durchmesser aufweisen.In order to close or open the air passage opening selectively, located in the intake manifold, a rotary valve. This is rotatably mounted on the air passage opening and composed of two half-tubes, one of which have a smaller opening the air passage opening and the other a larger the air passage opening occluding diameter.
Vorzugsweise ragt der Drehschieber zur Einstellung über den Ansaugstutzen hinaus in den Schmutzbehälter hinein und gibt in der geöffneten Drehschieberstellung einen Ringspalt zwischen der Luftdurchtrittsöffnung und dem Innenraum des Schmutzbehälters frei. Da bei eingesetztem Entsorgungsbeutel gleich welcher Art eine Betätigung des Drehschiebers unerwünscht und sogar schädlich ist, wird bewusst auf eine Verstellmöglichkeit von außen verzichtet. Lediglich beim wechselweisen Betrieb zwischen Entsorgungsbeutel, Papierfilter oder ohne Einsatz ist eine entsprechende Einstellung erforderlich und kann dann an dem in das Innere hineinragenden Teil des Drehschiebers vorgenommen werden. Zum Druckausgleich ist ferner am Drehschieber ein Ringspalt vorgesehen.Preferably, the rotary valve projects beyond the intake manifold into the dirt container for adjustment and releases an annular gap between the air passage opening and the interior of the dirt container in the open rotary valve position. Since the disposal bag used regardless of which type actuation of the rotary valve is undesirable and even harmful, is deliberately dispensed with an adjustment from the outside. Only with alternate operation between disposal bags, paper filters or without use a corresponding adjustment is required and can then be made to the projecting into the interior part of the rotary valve. For pressure equalization an annular gap is also provided on the rotary valve.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Es stellen dar:
- Figur 1
- einen Querschnitt eines Sauggerätes,
- Figur 2
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus
Figur 1 , Figur 3- den Schnitt III-III nach
Figur 2 mit geöffneter Durchtrittsöffnung, - Figur 4
- den Schnitt nach
mit geschlossener Luftdurchtrittsöffnung,Figur 3 - Figur 5
- den Schnitt V-V nach
Figur 2 .
- FIG. 1
- a cross section of a suction device,
- FIG. 2
- an enlarged section
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- the section III-III after
FIG. 2 with opened passage, - FIG. 4
- the cut after
FIG. 3 with closed air opening, - FIG. 5
- the section VV after
FIG. 2 ,
In den Schmutzbehälter 1 eines Sauggerätes ragt ein Saugmotor 2 hinein. Außerdem mündet in ihn ein Ansaugstutzen 3. Innerhalb des Schmutzbehältes 1 ist eine Einhängevorrichtung 4 für einen Entsorgungsbeutel 5 vorgesehen. Dabei ist im Ausführungsbeispiel der Entsorgungsbeutel 5 über den Rand des Schmutzbehälters 1 gelegt und mit der Platte 16 über den Ansaugstutzen 3 geschoben.Into the dirt container 1 of a suction device, a suction motor 2 protrudes. In addition, it opens into an
Zwischen dem Entsorgungsbeutel 5 und dem Rand des Schmutzbehälters 1 lassen sich kleine Undichtigkeiten nicht ausschließen, so dass in den Zwischenraum 6 zwischen der Wandung 7 des Schmutzbehälters 1 und dem Entsorgungsbeutel 5 Leckluft 8 eintreten kann. Dadurch besteht die Gefahr, dass der Entsorgungsbeutel 5 sich zusammenzieht und sich das durch ihn aufzunehmende Staubvolumen erheblich verringert.Between the disposal bag 5 and the edge of the dirt container 1 small leaks can not be excluded, so that in the gap 6 between the wall 7 of the dirt container 1 and the disposal bag 5
Um die unterschiedlichen Druckverhältnisse im Inneren des Entsorgungsbeutels 5 und dem Zwischenraum 6 auszugleichen, ist im Ansaugstutzen 3 eine Luftdurchtrittsöffnung 9 vorgesehen, durch welche eine Verbindung zwischen dem Zwischenraum 6 und dem Innenraum 10 des Entsorgungsbeutels 5 geschaffen wird. Dadurch wird ein Zusammenziehen des Entsorgungsbeutels 5 verhindert. Wenn nunmehr anstelle eines luftundurchlässigen Entsorgungsbeutels 5 ein relativ luftdurchlässiger Papierfilter verwendet wird, muss die Öffnung 9 jedoch geschlossen werden, da sonst der Feinstaub direkt im Saugbehälter 1 und nicht im Papierfilter abgeschieden wird und dort verbleibt.To compensate for the different pressure conditions in the interior of the disposal bag 5 and the gap 6, an
Um ein leichtes Öffnen und Schliessen der Luftdurchtrittsöffnung 9 zu ermöglichen ist innerhalb des Ansaugstutzens 3 zu diesem Zweck ein Drehschieber 11 gelagert. Wie die
Wenn nunmehr ein Entsorgungsbeutel beliebiger Art in den Schmutzbehälter 1 eingesetzt oder herausgenommen wird, kann an dem aus dem Ansaugstutzen 3 herausragenden Teil 15 des Drehschiebers 11 die gewünschte Einstellung nach den
Claims (4)
- Suction appliance, especially for dust, into the dirt container (1) of which a suction motor (2) projects, in which container (1) a suspension device (4) for disposal bags (5) is arranged and which has a suction fitting (3) leading into it, air passage openings (9) being provided between the inside (10) and the outside (6) of a suspended disposal bag (5) for the purpose of pressure compensation for the disposal bag (5), characterised by only one air passage opening (9) which is provided in the suction fitting (3) and is closable.
- Suction appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that a rotary slide valve (11) which closes and opens the air passage opening (9) is supported in the suction fitting (3).
- Suction appliance according to one or both of the preceding claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the rotary slide valve (11) is rotatably supported in the suction fitting (3) at the air passage opening (9) and is composed of two half-tubes (12, 13) of which one (12) has a smaller diameter freeing the air passage opening (9) and the other (13) has a larger diameter closing the air passage opening (9).
- Suction appliance according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rotary slide valve (11), for the purpose of adjustment, projects beyond the suction fitting (3) and into the dirt container (1) and, in the open rotary slide valve position (Fig. 3), frees an annular gap (14) between the air passage opening (9) and the inner space (10) of the dirt container (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004012910U DE202004012910U1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Vacuum device especially for dust |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1627589A2 EP1627589A2 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
EP1627589A3 EP1627589A3 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1627589B1 true EP1627589B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=33395501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05017797A Active EP1627589B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-16 | Suction appliance, especially for dust |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1627589B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100366205C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE404103T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202004012910U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1627589T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016104787A1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Suction device, suction bag holding device and method for operating a suction device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101756674B (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Dust collector dust-bag bracket capable of automatically opening and closing dust collector dust-bag opening |
CN108815591A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-11-16 | 李明浩 | Negative pressure free of cleaning acquires bucket |
EP3824782A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-26 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Vacuum cleaner and device and method for introducing openings into a discharge bag for a vacuum cleaner |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE625683C (en) * | 1934-08-23 | 1936-02-13 | Hans Doerfler | Device for displaying the incorrect operation of vacuum cleaners |
GB2141635B (en) * | 1983-06-18 | 1987-04-23 | Lamson D D Plc | Disposable bag holder for a vacuum cleaner |
US4575895A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1986-03-18 | Stanley Spellman | Refuse bag frame for vacuum cleaners |
DE8907219U1 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1989-07-20 | Electrostar Schöttle GmbH & Co, 7313 Reichenbach | Vacuum cleaner |
PL181351B1 (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 2001-07-31 | Seb Sa | Aspirating assembly and tightly fitted bag for retaining wastes |
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 DE DE202004012910U patent/DE202004012910U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-08-16 EP EP05017797A patent/EP1627589B1/en active Active
- 2005-08-16 DE DE502005004992T patent/DE502005004992D1/en active Active
- 2005-08-16 AT AT05017797T patent/ATE404103T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-16 DK DK05017797T patent/DK1627589T3/en active
- 2005-08-18 CN CNB2005101098474A patent/CN100366205C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016104787A1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Suction device, suction bag holding device and method for operating a suction device |
WO2017157696A1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Suction device, suction bag holding device and method for operating a suction device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005004992D1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1627589A3 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
DE202004012910U1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
DK1627589T3 (en) | 2008-11-24 |
EP1627589A2 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
CN100366205C (en) | 2008-02-06 |
CN1748629A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
ATE404103T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
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