EP1618576B1 - Electric rotary switch - Google Patents

Electric rotary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1618576B1
EP1618576B1 EP04719349A EP04719349A EP1618576B1 EP 1618576 B1 EP1618576 B1 EP 1618576B1 EP 04719349 A EP04719349 A EP 04719349A EP 04719349 A EP04719349 A EP 04719349A EP 1618576 B1 EP1618576 B1 EP 1618576B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotary switch
actuating element
switch according
base
rotary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP04719349A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1618576A1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Rudolph
Sebastian Schwarz
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Delphi Technologies Inc
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Delphi Technologies Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1618576A1 publication Critical patent/EP1618576A1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/015Arrangements for indicating the position of a controlling member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/087Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels retractable; Flush control knobs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • G05G1/105Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles comprising arrangements for illumination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/11Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon with indexing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/08Turn knobs
    • H01H2003/085Retractable turn knobs, e.g. flush mounted

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical rotary switch with a mounted in a housing rotary switch member having at least one switching contact for acting on a base associated switch contacts, wherein the rotary switch is coupled to an actuating element and cooperates with means for determining switching positions, which on the one hand in the direction of the base facing end side of the rotary switch member and the other are assigned to the base.
  • DE 40 08 248 C1 discloses an electric rotary switch with a housing, a rotatably held in the housing, via an actuator in different switching positions, with existing switching contact parts cooperating switching piece and at least one switching piece associated, under the action of a spring element movable locking element and arranged in the region of the side walls of the housing, cooperating with the movable locking element latching device having at least two latching curves, wherein the rotary switch is constructed such that other switching functions can be realized by changing the position of at least one of its components.
  • the latching device is designed such that by changing the position thereof in the switch housing either the one latching curve or the other latching curve the associated with at least one movable locking element.
  • the switching element is provided with a certain switching functions in a first position and in a relation to the first position changed second position other switching functions causing the switch contact parts associated switching device provided.
  • the latching means are two diametrically in a recess of the contact piece slidably held, associated with spring action of a helical compression spring movable locking elements. This rotary switch has a relatively complex structure and requires a large installation space.
  • an electrical switch in particular rotary switch, known, the electrical contact elements are influenced by an actuator, which in turn is associated with a latching device consisting of a latching curve and at least one under spring action, cooperating with the latching cam Latching element is made and can be brought from a latching rest position in at least one working switching position.
  • the latching curve of the latching device has the form of a logarithmic spiral of a certain kind.
  • DE 198 12 251 C2 shows an electric rotary switch with a stationary and movable electrical contact elements receiving, consisting of a base part and a cover part housing, and at least one rotatable in the housing via an actuator in a plurality of different switch positions can be brought, with the present in the housing movable Contact elements cooperating contact piece, wherein at least the rotatably movable in the housing mounted switching piece at least one plate-like cam plate is present, the cam on the one hand actuated to slidably disposed in the housing ram be brought into contact, on the other hand each directly with at least one of the movable electrical contact elements in abutment.
  • the plunger can be guided only longitudinally displaceable on the movable contact elements by existing in the base part of the housing guide recesses and the cam to be actuated plunger are integrally formed via thin, flexible connecting webs integrally formed as integral parts of a control disc.
  • DE 20 16 992 A shows an electric rotary switch mounted between two stator parts rotary switch member having at least one designed as a contact ball switching contact for acting on the stator associated switch contact tracks, wherein the rotary switch member is coupled to an actuating element and cooperates with means for determining switching positions, which are assigned to a pointing in the direction of a stator part end face of the rotary switch member and the other part of the stator.
  • the means comprise detent balls, which are received in axially aligned through holes of the rotary switch member and locking recesses in the two spring-loaded stator parts.
  • a rotary switch which comprises a base with a rotatably mounted thereon actuating element, in the blind holes for pressure spring-loaded leadership of stocked with metal balls sleeves are provided, wherein the metal balls eino in the switching positions of the rotary switch in socket-side recesses with contact pieces.
  • DE 101 23 536 C1 describes an operating device for an electrical switch with a partially retractable push button.
  • the object is achieved in that the means for determining the switching positions are assigned to one facing in the direction of the base end side of the rotary switching element and the other the base, wherein in a first dome of the rotary switching element spring-loaded detent sleeve is provided with at least one cooperates socket-side recess or ramp and the actuator is mounted axially displaceable so that it is flush in the lower end position with an upper edge of the housing.
  • the rotary switch Due to the axial alignment of the means for determining the switching positions of the rotary switch in the region of the rotary switch member, the rotary switch requires only a small installation space, which is essentially determined by the dimensioning of the rotary switch member. Due to the different design of the base, namely on the one with indentations and on the other with chamfers, can with identically designed rotary switching elements either latched rotary switches or keyed rotary switches are manufactured. Here, the number of socket-side indentations provides the number of switching positions. The ramp of the keyed rotary switch gives the user a tactile perceptible shift feel.
  • the type of axial mounting of the actuating element takes place on the one hand for optical reasons and on the other for functional reasons.
  • the actuator is in its lower end position, for example, an accidental pressurization of the same excluded and other actuators in its immediate vicinity can be operated easily, since this is the required clearance created by the sinking of the actuator in the housing.
  • a projection of the switching contact is held by a spring loaded in a second Dom of the rotary switch.
  • the geometry of the switching contact corresponds to that of a portion of a circular ring in order to bridge associated with a rotational movement of the actuating element or the rotary switching element switching contact tracks, such as a punched grid or a printed circuit board.
  • the associated switching functions cause, for example, a dimming of an instrument lighting of a motor vehicle or a height adjustment of motor vehicle headlights.
  • a nose engaging in the recess is advantageously formed on the actuating element.
  • the actuating element is mounted so axially displaceable that it protrudes in the upper end position on the upper edge of the housing.
  • the actuator is supported by spring loaded on the base and has a heart curve, in which a mosschaltgliedfester pin engages to hold the actuator at a pressurization in the lower end position and release again at a further pressurization. Due to this configuration, the locking of the actuating element is ensured in its lower end position and its release for displacement in its upper end position by pressurizing with a small number of items.
  • the pin is S-shaped, with one end secured in the recess of the rotary switch member and the other end extending above the rotary switch member into the cardiac cam of the actuator.
  • the heart curve is formed in the nose of the actuating element.
  • the actuating element preferably has an engaging into the recess of the rotary switching element approach, whose cross-section is designed as a semicircular ring.
  • a compression spring is used, which is supported on the one hand on a web of the base and on the other with the interposition of a cap on the actuating element. The cap protects the actuator from damage by the compression spring.
  • the cap is preferably designed as a light guide for backlighting a symbol of the actuating element.
  • the required light source may for example be assigned to the socket.
  • the approach of the actuating element immersed in its lower end position in a recess of the base in order to block a rotation of the actuating element is realized by simple means without additional components.
  • the actuating element between the approach and a cross-sectionally cylindrical gripping surface on an annular shoulder, which rests in the upper position of the actuating element on the housing.
  • the annular shoulder also limits the displacement of the actuator in the direction of the base, since it comes to rest on the rotary switch. As a result, further damage to the engaging in the heart curve of the actuator pin is excluded.
  • the switch unit comprises a base 1 of a housing, the switching contact tracks 2 are associated with a stamped grid, which open into connection contacts for connection to a vehicle electrical system of a motor vehicle.
  • the peeler unit are assigned to a plurality of individual switches, of which two rotary switches 3, 4 are shown, wherein the one rotary switch 3 keyed switching positions and the other rotary switch 4 snapped switch positions occupies.
  • Each of the rotary switches 3, 4 comprises a substantially circular-section-shaped rotary switching member 5, at its peripheral corner points dome 6, 7 are formed and in the center of which an actuating element 8 engages.
  • a compression spring loaded locking sleeve 9 is provided in the first dome 6 of the rotary switch member 5.
  • the latching sleeve 9 cooperates with a ramp 10 of the base 1.
  • a plurality of indentations 11 are provided in a circular path in the base 1, in which 'the locking sleeve 9 comes to the insert.
  • a cylindrical projection 12 of a switching contact 13 is held by pressure spring.
  • the switching contact 13 has the shape of a circular ring section and cooperates with the switching contact tracks 2 in the base 1.
  • the actuator 8 is provided with a nose 14 via a Lug 15 rotatably mounted in a recess 16 of the rotary switch member 5, wherein the projection 15 of the actuating element 8 is designed in its cross section as a semicircular ring.
  • a compression spring 17 is inserted, which is supported on the one hand on a web 18 of the base 1 and on the other with the interposition of a cap 19 on the actuating element 8.
  • a nose 20 is integrally formed on the projection 15 of the actuating element 8, which engages in a corresponding groove 21 of the recess 16 of the rotary switching member 5.
  • a heart cam 23 is formed, in which engages an end of an S-shaped pin 24 whose other end is fixed in a bore 25 in the groove 21 of the rotary switching member 5.
  • the heart cam 23 causes, in cooperation with the pin 24 in a conventional manner, a locking of the actuating element 8 in a lower end position at a pressurization thereof and a release of the locking at a renewed pressurization of the actuating element 8, after which the actuating element 8 due to the action of the compression spring 17 reaches its upper end position.
  • the annular shoulder 27 is located on the associated end face of the rotary switching element 5 and the projection 15 of the actuating element 8 is immersed in a recess 28 of the base 1, which is dimensioned such that a rotation of the actuating element 8 is blocked in its lower end position.
  • the cap 19 is designed as a light guide. The required light radiation is emitted by arranged on the base 1 lighting elements 30.
  • the rotary switch 3 is used with the keyed switch positions for switching a dimming function for instrument lighting and the rotary switch 4 with the latched switch positions for height adjustment of headlights of a motor vehicle.

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric rotary switch comprising a switching rotary unit (5) arranged in a housing provided with at least one switching contact (13) acting on switching contact paths (2) associated to socket (1). Said rotary switching unit (5) is coupled with an actuating element (8) and interacts with means (9, 10, 11) for determining switching positions. Said means (9, 10, 11) are associated, on one hand with a face oriented towards the socket (1) of the rotary switching unit, and with the rotary switching unit, on the other hand.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektrischen Drehschalter mit einem in einem Gehäuse gelagerten Drehschaltglied, das mindestens einen Schaltkontakt zur Beaufschlagung von einem Sockel zugeordneten Schaltkontakten aufweist, wobei das Drehschaltglied mit einem Betätigungselement gekoppelt ist und mit Mitteln zur Bestimmung von Schaltstellungen zusammenwirkt, die zum einen der in Richtung des Sockels weisenden Stirnseite des Drehschaltgliedes und zum anderen dem Sockel zugeordnet sind.The invention relates to an electrical rotary switch with a mounted in a housing rotary switch member having at least one switching contact for acting on a base associated switch contacts, wherein the rotary switch is coupled to an actuating element and cooperates with means for determining switching positions, which on the one hand in the direction of the base facing end side of the rotary switch member and the other are assigned to the base.

Die DE 40 08 248 C1 offenbart einen elektrischen Drehschalter mit einem Gehäuse, einem im Gehäuse drehbeweglich gehaltenen, über ein Betätigungsglied in verschiedene Schaltstellungen bringbaren, mit im Gehäuse vorhandenen Schaltkontaktteilen kooperierenden Schaltstück sowie mindestens einem dem Schaltstück zugeordneten, unter der Wirkung eines Federelementes stehenden beweglichen Rastelement und einer im Bereich der Seitenwände des Gehäuses angeordneten, mit dem beweglichen Rastelement kooperierenden Rasteinrichtung, die zumindest zwei Rastkurven aufweist, wobei der Drehschalter derart aufgebaut ist, dass durch Lageveränderung von zumindest einem seiner Bauteile andere Schaltfunktionen realisierbar sind. Die Rasteinrichtung ist derart ausgebildet, dass durch Verändern von deren Lage im Schaltergehäuse entweder die eine Rastkurve oder die andere Rastkurve dem zumindest einen beweglichen Rastelement zugeordnet ist. Das Schaltstück ist mit einem in einer ersten Position bestimmte Schaltfunktionen hervorrufenden und in einer gegenüber der ersten Position veränderten zweiten Position andere Schaltfunktionen bewirkenden, den Schaltkontaktteilen zugeordneten Schaltorgan versehen. Der Rasteinrichtung sind zwei diametral in eine Ausnehmung des Schaltstückes verschiebbar gehaltene, unter Federwirkung einer Schraubendruckfeder stehende bewegbare Rastelemente zugeordnet. Dieser Drehschalter weist einen relativ komplexen Aufbau auf und benötigt einen großen Einbauraum.DE 40 08 248 C1 discloses an electric rotary switch with a housing, a rotatably held in the housing, via an actuator in different switching positions, with existing switching contact parts cooperating switching piece and at least one switching piece associated, under the action of a spring element movable locking element and arranged in the region of the side walls of the housing, cooperating with the movable locking element latching device having at least two latching curves, wherein the rotary switch is constructed such that other switching functions can be realized by changing the position of at least one of its components. The latching device is designed such that by changing the position thereof in the switch housing either the one latching curve or the other latching curve the associated with at least one movable locking element. The switching element is provided with a certain switching functions in a first position and in a relation to the first position changed second position other switching functions causing the switch contact parts associated switching device provided. The latching means are two diametrically in a recess of the contact piece slidably held, associated with spring action of a helical compression spring movable locking elements. This rotary switch has a relatively complex structure and requires a large installation space.

Des Weiteren ist aus der DE 36 02 246 C1 ein elektrischer Schalter, insbesondere Drehschalter, bekannt, dessen elektrische Kontaktelemente mittels eines Betätigungsgliedes beeinflussbar sind, das seinerseits einer Rasteinrichtung zugeordnet ist, die aus einer Rastkurve sowie zumindest einem unter Federwirkung stehenden, mit der Rastkurve zusammenwirkenden Rastelement besteht und von einer rastenden Ruheschaltstellung in zumindest eine Arbeitsschaltstellung bringbar ist. Die Rastkurve der Rasteinrichtung weist die Form einer logarithmischen Spirale bestimmter Art auf.Furthermore, from DE 36 02 246 C1, an electrical switch, in particular rotary switch, known, the electrical contact elements are influenced by an actuator, which in turn is associated with a latching device consisting of a latching curve and at least one under spring action, cooperating with the latching cam Latching element is made and can be brought from a latching rest position in at least one working switching position. The latching curve of the latching device has the form of a logarithmic spiral of a certain kind.

Ferner zeigt die DE 198 12 251 C2 einen elektrischen Drehschalter mit einem ortsfesten und bewegbare elektrische Kontaktelemente aufnehmenden, aus einem Basisteil und einem Deckelteil bestehenden Gehäuse, und zumindest einem im Gehäuse drehbeweglich über ein Betätigungsglied in mehrere verschiedene Schaltstellungen bringbaren, mit den im Gehäuse vorhandenen bewegbaren Kontaktelementen kooperierenden Schaltstück, wobei an zumindest dem drehbeweglich im Gehäuse gelagerten Schaltstück zumindest eine tellerartig ausgebildete Nockenscheibe vorhanden ist, deren Nocken einerseits betätigend an verschieblich im Gehäuse angeordneten Stößeln zur Anlage bringbar sind, die andererseits jeweils direkt mit zumindest einem der bewegbaren elektrischen Kontaktelemente in Anlage stehen. Die Stößel sind durch im Basisteil des Gehäuses vorhandene Führungsausnehmungen nur längsverschieblich auf die bewegbaren Kontaktelemente führbar und die von den Nocken zu betätigenden Stößel sind über dünne, flexibel ausgebildete Verbindungsstege als einstückige Bestandteile gelenkig an eine Steuerscheibe angeformt.Furthermore, DE 198 12 251 C2 shows an electric rotary switch with a stationary and movable electrical contact elements receiving, consisting of a base part and a cover part housing, and at least one rotatable in the housing via an actuator in a plurality of different switch positions can be brought, with the present in the housing movable Contact elements cooperating contact piece, wherein at least the rotatably movable in the housing mounted switching piece at least one plate-like cam plate is present, the cam on the one hand actuated to slidably disposed in the housing ram be brought into contact, on the other hand each directly with at least one of the movable electrical contact elements in abutment. The plunger can be guided only longitudinally displaceable on the movable contact elements by existing in the base part of the housing guide recesses and the cam to be actuated plunger are integrally formed via thin, flexible connecting webs integrally formed as integral parts of a control disc.

Die DE 20 16 992 A zeigt einen elektrischen Drehschalter einem zwischen zwei Statorteilen gelagerten Drehschaltglied, das mindestens einen als Kontaktkugel ausgestalteten Schaltkontakt zur Beaufschlagung von den Statorteilen zugeordneten Schaltkontaktbahnen aufweist, wobei das Drehschaltglied mit einem Betätigungselement gekoppelt ist und mit Mitteln zur Bestimmung von Schaltstellungen zusammenwirkt, die zum einen der in Richtung des einen Statorteils weisenden Stirnseite des Drehschaltgliedes und zum anderen dem Statorteil zugeordnet sind. Die Mittel umfassen Rastkugeln, die in axial ausgerichteten Durchgangsbohrungen des Drehschaltgliedes aufgenommen sind und Rastvertiefungen in den beiden zueinander federbelasteten Statorteilen.DE 20 16 992 A shows an electric rotary switch mounted between two stator parts rotary switch member having at least one designed as a contact ball switching contact for acting on the stator associated switch contact tracks, wherein the rotary switch member is coupled to an actuating element and cooperates with means for determining switching positions, which are assigned to a pointing in the direction of a stator part end face of the rotary switch member and the other part of the stator. The means comprise detent balls, which are received in axially aligned through holes of the rotary switch member and locking recesses in the two spring-loaded stator parts.

Ferner ist aus der DE 443 206 C ein Drehschalter bekannt, der einen Sockel mit einem daran drehbar gelagerten Betätigungselement umfasst, in dem Sackbohrungen zur druckfederbelasteten Führung von mit Metallkugeln bestückten Hülsen vorgesehen sind, wobei die Metallkugeln in den Schaltstellungen des Drehschalters in sockelseitigen Vertiefungen mit Kontaktstücken einliegen.Furthermore, from DE 443 206 C, a rotary switch is known which comprises a base with a rotatably mounted thereon actuating element, in the blind holes for pressure spring-loaded leadership of stocked with metal balls sleeves are provided, wherein the metal balls einliegen in the switching positions of the rotary switch in socket-side recesses with contact pieces.

Schließlich beschreibt die DE 101 23 536 C1 eine Bedieneinrichtung für einen elektrischen Schalter mit einem teilweise versenkbaren Druckknopf.Finally, DE 101 23 536 C1 describes an operating device for an electrical switch with a partially retractable push button.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Drehschalter der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der bei einem einfachen Aufbau einen geringen Einbauraum benötigt.It is an object of the invention to provide a rotary switch of the type mentioned, which requires a small installation space with a simple structure.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die Mittel zur Bestimmung der Schaltstellungen zum einen der in Richtung des Sockels weisenden Stirnseite des Drehschaltgliedes und zum anderen dem Sockel zugeordnet sind, wobei eine in einem ersten Dom des Drehschaltgliedes druckfederbelastete Rasthülse vorgesehen ist, die mit mindestens einer sockelseitigen Einbuchtung oder Auflaufschräge zusammenwirkt und das Betätigungselement derart axial verschiebbar gelagert ist, dass es in der unteren Endlage bündig mit einer Oberkante des Gehäuses abschließt.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the means for determining the switching positions are assigned to one facing in the direction of the base end side of the rotary switching element and the other the base, wherein in a first dome of the rotary switching element spring-loaded detent sleeve is provided with at least one cooperates socket-side recess or ramp and the actuator is mounted axially displaceable so that it is flush in the lower end position with an upper edge of the housing.

Aufgrund der axialen Ausrichtung der Mittel zur Bestimmung der Schaltstellungen des Drehschalters im Bereich des Drehschaltgliedes erfordert der Drehschalter einen lediglich geringen Einbauraum, der im Wesentlichen durch die Dimensionierung des Drehschaltgliedes bestimmt wird. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltung des Sockels, nämlich zum einen mit Einbuchtungen und zum anderen mit Auflaufschrägen, können mit identisch ausgeführten Drehschaltgliedern entweder gerastete Drehschalter oder getastete Drehschalter gefertigt werden. Hierbei ergibt die Anzahl der sockelseitigen Einbuchtungen die Anzahl der Schaltstellungen vor. Die Auflaufschräge des getasteten Drehschalters vermittelt dem Benutzer ein taktil wahrnehmbares Schaltgefühl. Die Art der axialen Lagerung des Betätigungselementes erfolgt zum einen aus optischen und zum anderen aus funktionalen Gründen. Befindet sich das Betätigungselement in seiner unteren Endlage, ist beispielsweise ein versehentliches Beaufschlagen desselben ausgeschlossen und weitere Betätigungselemente in seiner unmittelbaren Nähe lassen sich problemlos betätigen, da hierfür der erforderliche Freiraum durch das Versenken des Betätigungselementes im Gehäuse geschaffen ist.Due to the axial alignment of the means for determining the switching positions of the rotary switch in the region of the rotary switch member, the rotary switch requires only a small installation space, which is essentially determined by the dimensioning of the rotary switch member. Due to the different design of the base, namely on the one with indentations and on the other with chamfers, can with identically designed rotary switching elements either latched rotary switches or keyed rotary switches are manufactured. Here, the number of socket-side indentations provides the number of switching positions. The ramp of the keyed rotary switch gives the user a tactile perceptible shift feel. The type of axial mounting of the actuating element takes place on the one hand for optical reasons and on the other for functional reasons. The actuator is in its lower end position, for example, an accidental pressurization of the same excluded and other actuators in its immediate vicinity can be operated easily, since this is the required clearance created by the sinking of the actuator in the housing.

Vorzugsweise ist in einem zweiten Dom des Drehschaltgliedes ein Ansatz des Schaltkontaktes druckfederbelastet gehalten. Somit weist das Drehschaltglied bei gewährleisteter Funktionalität einen relativ einfachen Aufbau auf. Die Geometrie des Schaltkontaktes entspricht der eines Abschnittes eines Kreisringes, um bei einer Drehbewegung des Betätigungselementes bzw. des Drehschaltgliedes zugeordnete Schaltkontaktbahnen, beispielsweise eines Stanzgitters oder einer Leiterplatte, zu überbrücken. Die zugeordneten Schaltfunktionen bewirken beispielsweise ein Dimmen einer Instrumentenbeleuchtung eines Kraftfahrzeuges oder einer Höhenverstellung von Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfern.Preferably, a projection of the switching contact is held by a spring loaded in a second Dom of the rotary switch. Thus, the rotary switch with guaranteed functionality on a relatively simple structure. The geometry of the switching contact corresponds to that of a portion of a circular ring in order to bridge associated with a rotational movement of the actuating element or the rotary switching element switching contact tracks, such as a punched grid or a printed circuit board. The associated switching functions cause, for example, a dimming of an instrument lighting of a motor vehicle or a height adjustment of motor vehicle headlights.

Zur Gewährleistung der Übertragung der Drehbewegung des Betätigungselementes auf das Drehschaltglied mit einfachen Mitteln ist zweckmäßigerweise das Drehschaltglied mit einer Aussparung zur drehfesten Aufnahme des Betätigungselementes versehen.To ensure the transmission of the rotational movement of the actuating element on the rotary switch element with simple means is expediently the rotary switch with a Recess for non-rotatable recording of the actuating element provided.

Zur Bewerkstelligung eines Formschlusses zwischen dem Betätigungselement und dem Drehschaltglied sowie zur Übertragung der beim Verdrehen des Betätigungselementes auftretenden Kräfte ist vorteilhafterweise an das Betätigungselement eine in die Aussparung eingreifende Nase angeformt.To effect a positive connection between the actuating element and the rotary switching member and for transmitting the forces occurring during rotation of the actuating element, a nose engaging in the recess is advantageously formed on the actuating element.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des Erfindungsgedankens ist das Betätigungselement derart axial verschiebbar gelagert, dass es in der oberen Endlage über die Oberkante des Gehäuses hervorsteht.According to an advantageous development of the inventive concept, the actuating element is mounted so axially displaceable that it protrudes in the upper end position on the upper edge of the housing.

In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung stützt sich das Betätigungselement druckfederbelastet auf dem Sockel ab und weist eine Herzkurve auf, in die ein drehschaltgliedfester Stift eingreift, um das Betätigungselement bei einer Druckbeaufschlagung in der unteren Endlage zu halten und bei einer nochmaligen Druckbeaufschlagung wieder freizugeben. Aufgrund dieser Ausgestaltung ist das Arretieren des Betätigungselementes in seiner unteren Endlage und dessen Freigabe zur Verschiebung in seine obere Endlage durch Druckbeaufschlagungen mit einer geringen Anzahl von Einzelteilen gewährleistet.In an embodiment of the invention, the actuator is supported by spring loaded on the base and has a heart curve, in which a drehschaltgliedfester pin engages to hold the actuator at a pressurization in the lower end position and release again at a further pressurization. Due to this configuration, the locking of the actuating element is ensured in its lower end position and its release for displacement in its upper end position by pressurizing with a small number of items.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Stift S-förmig gestaltet, wobei das eine Ende in der Aussparung des Drehschaltgliedes befestigt ist und das andere Ende sich oberhalb des Drehschaltgliedes in die Herzkurve des Betätigungselementes erstreckt. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Herzkurve in der Nase des Betätigungselementes ausgebildet. Zur zuverlässigen Lagerung bzw. Führung weist bevorzugt das Betätigungselement einen in die Aussparung des Drehschaltgliedes eingreifenden Ansatz auf, dessen Querschnitt als halbkreisförmiger Ring gestaltet ist. Vorzugsweise ist in das Zentrum des Ansatzes eine Druckfeder eingesetzt, die sich zum einen auf einem Steg des Sockels und zum anderen unter Zwischenanordnung einer Kappe an dem Betätigungselement abstützt. Die Kappe schützt das Betätigungselement vor einer Beschädigung durch die Druckfeder.Conveniently, the pin is S-shaped, with one end secured in the recess of the rotary switch member and the other end extending above the rotary switch member into the cardiac cam of the actuator. Conveniently, the heart curve is formed in the nose of the actuating element. For reliable storage or guidance, the actuating element preferably has an engaging into the recess of the rotary switching element approach, whose cross-section is designed as a semicircular ring. Preferably, in the center of the approach, a compression spring is used, which is supported on the one hand on a web of the base and on the other with the interposition of a cap on the actuating element. The cap protects the actuator from damage by the compression spring.

Um der Kappe eine weitere Funktion zuzuordnen, ist vorzugsweise die Kappe als Lichtleiter zur Hinterleuchtung eines Symbols des Betätigungselementes ausgeführt. Die erforderliche Lichtquelle kann beispielsweise dem Sockel zugeordnet sein.In order to assign the cap a further function, the cap is preferably designed as a light guide for backlighting a symbol of the actuating element. The required light source may for example be assigned to the socket.

Vorteilhafterweise taucht der Ansatz des Betätigungselementes in dessen unterer Endlage in eine Ausnehmung des Sockels ein, um eine Verdrehung des Betätigungselementes zu blockieren. Sonach ist der Verdrehschutz des Betätigungselementes mit einfachen Mitteln ohne zusätzliche Bauteile realisiert.Advantageously, the approach of the actuating element immersed in its lower end position in a recess of the base in order to block a rotation of the actuating element. Sonach the Verdrehschutz the actuating element is realized by simple means without additional components.

Um das Betätigungselement in dem Gehäuse zu haltern, weist bevorzugt das Betätigungselement zwischen dem Ansatz und einer im Querschnitt zylindrischen Grifffläche eine Ringschulter auf, die in der oberen Lage des Betätigungselementes an dem Gehäuse anliegt. Die Ringschulter begrenzt auch die Verschiebung des Betätigungselementes in Richtung des Sockels, da Sie auf dem Drehschaltglied zur Anlage kommt. Hierdurch ist ferner eine Beschädigung des in die Herzkurve des Betätigungselementes eingreifenden Stiftes ausgeschlossen.To support the actuating element in the housing, preferably, the actuating element between the approach and a cross-sectionally cylindrical gripping surface on an annular shoulder, which rests in the upper position of the actuating element on the housing. The annular shoulder also limits the displacement of the actuator in the direction of the base, since it comes to rest on the rotary switch. As a result, further damage to the engaging in the heart curve of the actuator pin is excluded.

Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen verwendbar sind. Der Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung ist nur durch die Ansprüche definiert.It goes without saying that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the respectively specified combination but also in other combinations. The scope of the present invention is defined only by the claims.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Teildarstellung einer Schaltereinheit mit zwei erfindungsgemäßen Drehschaltern,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Teildarstellung der Drehschalter nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Einzelheit III nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 und Fig. 5
perspektivische Darstellungen einer vergrößerten Einzelheit IV gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 und Fig. 7
perspektivische Darstellungen eines Betätigungselementes der Drehschalter nach Fig. 1.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to two exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a partial perspective view of a switch unit with two rotary switches according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a partial perspective view of the rotary switch of FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
a perspective view of a detail III of FIG. 1,
4 and FIG. 5
perspective views of an enlarged detail IV according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
perspective views of an actuating element of the rotary switch of FIG .. 1

Die Schaltereinheit umfasst einen Sockel 1 eines Gehäuses, dem Schaltkontaktbahnen 2 eines Stanzgitters zugeordnet sind, die in Anschlusskontakte zur Verbindung mit einem Bordnetz eines Kraftfahrzeuges münden. Der Schältereinheit sind mehrere Einzelschalter zugeordnet, von denen zwei Drehschalter 3, 4 dargestellt sind, wobei der eine Drehschalter 3 getastete Schaltstellungen und der andere Drehschalter 4 gerastete Schaltstellungen einnimmt. Jeder der Drehschalter 3, 4 umfasst ein im Wesentlichen kreisausschnittförmiges Drehschaltglied 5, an dessen peripheren Eckpunkten Dome 6, 7 ausgebildet sind und in dessen Zentrum ein Betätigungselement 8 angreift. In dem ersten Dom 6 des Drehschaltgliedes 5 ist eine druckfederbelastete Rasthülse 9 vorgesehen. In der getasteten Ausführung des Drehschalters 3 wirkt die Rasthülse 9 mit einer Auflaufschräge 10 des Sockels 1 zusammen. Für die gerasteten Schaltstellungen des anderen Drehschalters 4 sind in den Sockel 1 mehrere Einbuchtungen 11 auf einer Kreisbahn vorgesehen, in denen' die Rasthülse 9 zur Einlage kommt. In dem zweiten Dom 7 ist ein zylindrischer Ansatz 12 eines Schaltkontaktes 13 druckfederbeaufschlagt gehalten. Der Schaltkontakt 13 weist die Form eines Kreisringabschnittes auf und wirkt mit den Schaltkontaktbahnen 2 im Sockel 1 zusammen. Das Betätigungselement 8 ist über einen mit einer Nase 14 versehenen Ansatz 15 drehfest in einer Aussparung 16 des Drehschaltgliedes 5 gelagert, wobei der Ansatz 15 des Betätigungselementes 8 in seinem Querschnitt als halbkreisförmiger Ring gestaltet ist. In das Zentrum des Ansatzes 15 ist eine Druckfeder 17 eingesetzt, die sich zum einen auf einem Steg 18 des Sockels 1 und zum anderen unter Zwischenanordnung einer Kappe 19 an dem Betätigungselement 8 abstützt. Zur Übertragung von Drehbewegungen ist an dem Ansatz 15 des Betätigungselementes 8 eine Nase 20 angeformt, die in eine korrespondierende Nut 21 der Aussparung 16 des Drehschaltgliedes 5 eingreift. In einer radial ausgerichteten Fläche 22 der Nase 20 des Betätigungselementes 8 ist eine Herzkurve 23 ausgebildet, in die ein Ende eines S-förmig gestalteten Stiftes 24 eingreift, dessen anderes Ende in einer Bohrung 25 in der Nut 21 des Drehschaltgliedes 5 festgelegt ist. Die Herzkurve 23 bewirkt im Zusammenwirken mit dem Stift 24 in an sich bekannter Weise eine Arretierung des Betätigungselementes 8 in einer unteren Endlage bei einer Druckbeaufschlagung desselben und ein Lösen der Arretierung bei einer nochmaligen Druckbeaufschlagung des Betätigungselementes 8, wonach das Betätigungselement 8 aufgrund der Wirkung der Druckfeder 17 in seine obere Endlage gelangt. In der oberen Endlage steht eine im Querschnitt zylindrische Grifffläche 26 des Betätigungselementes 8 über eine Oberkante des Gehäuses hervor, so dass ein Benutzer des Drehschalters 3, 4 diesen beaufschlagen kann. Die obere Endlage des Betätigungselementes 8 wird durch eine Ringschulter 27 unterhalb der Grifffläche 26 begrenzt, die innerhalb des Gehäuses an demselben zur Anlage kommt. In der unteren Endlage des Betätigungselementes 8 liegt die Ringschulter 27 auf der zugeordneten Stirnseite des Drehschaltgliedes 5 auf und der Ansatz 15 des Betätigungselementes 8 taucht in eine Ausnehmung 28 des Sockels 1 ein, die derart bemessen ist, dass eine Verdrehung des Betätigungselementes 8 in seiner unteren Endlage blockiert ist. Zur Hinterleuchtung eines Symbols 29 des Betätigungselementes 8 ist die Kappe 19 als Lichtleiter ausgebildet. Die erforderliche Lichtstrahlung wird von auf dem Sockel 1 angeordneten Leuchtelementen 30 ausgesandt.The switch unit comprises a base 1 of a housing, the switching contact tracks 2 are associated with a stamped grid, which open into connection contacts for connection to a vehicle electrical system of a motor vehicle. The peeler unit are assigned to a plurality of individual switches, of which two rotary switches 3, 4 are shown, wherein the one rotary switch 3 keyed switching positions and the other rotary switch 4 snapped switch positions occupies. Each of the rotary switches 3, 4 comprises a substantially circular-section-shaped rotary switching member 5, at its peripheral corner points dome 6, 7 are formed and in the center of which an actuating element 8 engages. In the first dome 6 of the rotary switch member 5, a compression spring loaded locking sleeve 9 is provided. In the keyed version of the rotary switch 3, the latching sleeve 9 cooperates with a ramp 10 of the base 1. For the latched switching positions of the other rotary switch 4 a plurality of indentations 11 are provided in a circular path in the base 1, in which 'the locking sleeve 9 comes to the insert. In the second dome 7, a cylindrical projection 12 of a switching contact 13 is held by pressure spring. The switching contact 13 has the shape of a circular ring section and cooperates with the switching contact tracks 2 in the base 1. The actuator 8 is provided with a nose 14 via a Lug 15 rotatably mounted in a recess 16 of the rotary switch member 5, wherein the projection 15 of the actuating element 8 is designed in its cross section as a semicircular ring. In the center of the projection 15, a compression spring 17 is inserted, which is supported on the one hand on a web 18 of the base 1 and on the other with the interposition of a cap 19 on the actuating element 8. For the transmission of rotational movements, a nose 20 is integrally formed on the projection 15 of the actuating element 8, which engages in a corresponding groove 21 of the recess 16 of the rotary switching member 5. In a radially oriented surface 22 of the nose 20 of the actuating element 8, a heart cam 23 is formed, in which engages an end of an S-shaped pin 24 whose other end is fixed in a bore 25 in the groove 21 of the rotary switching member 5. The heart cam 23 causes, in cooperation with the pin 24 in a conventional manner, a locking of the actuating element 8 in a lower end position at a pressurization thereof and a release of the locking at a renewed pressurization of the actuating element 8, after which the actuating element 8 due to the action of the compression spring 17 reaches its upper end position. In the upper end position is a cylindrical cross-section gripping surface 26 of the actuating element 8 protrudes beyond an upper edge of the housing, so that a user of the rotary switch 3, 4 can apply this. The upper end position of the actuating element 8 is limited by an annular shoulder 27 below the gripping surface 26, which comes to rest within the housing on the same. In the lower end position of the actuating element 8, the annular shoulder 27 is located on the associated end face of the rotary switching element 5 and the projection 15 of the actuating element 8 is immersed in a recess 28 of the base 1, which is dimensioned such that a rotation of the actuating element 8 is blocked in its lower end position. For backlighting a symbol 29 of the actuating element 8, the cap 19 is designed as a light guide. The required light radiation is emitted by arranged on the base 1 lighting elements 30.

Bei der zuvor beschriebenen Schaltereinheit dient der Drehschalter 3 mit den getasteten Schaltstellungen zur Schaltung einer Dimmfunktion für eine Instrumentenbeleuchtung und der Drehschalter 4 mit den gerasteten Schaltstellungen zur Höhenverstellung von Scheinwerfern eines Kraftfahrzeuges. In the switch unit described above, the rotary switch 3 is used with the keyed switch positions for switching a dimming function for instrument lighting and the rotary switch 4 with the latched switch positions for height adjustment of headlights of a motor vehicle.

Claims (13)

  1. Electrical rotary switch with a rotary switch element (5), held in a housing and having at least one switching contact (13) for charging switching contact paths (2) allocated to a base (1), the rotary switch element (5) being coupled to an actuating element (8) and cooperating with means (9, 10, 11) for determining switching positions, allocated on the one hand to the end face of the rotary switch element (5) pointing in the direction of the base (1) and on the other hand to the base (1), characterised in that a catching sleeve (9), loaded by a compression spring in a first dome (6) of the rotary switch element (5), is provided, which cooperates with at least one base-side indentation (11) or ramp diagonal (10), and the actuating element (8) is held as axially displaceable in such a way that in the lower end position it terminates flush with an upper edge of the housing.
  2. Rotary switch according to claim 1, characterised in that in a second dome (7) of the rotary switch element (5) an extension (12) of the switching contact (13) is held loaded by a compression spring.
  3. Rotary switch according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the rotary switch element (5) is provided with a recess (16) for accommodation, fixed against rotation, of the actuating element (8).
  4. Rotary switch according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a projection (20), engaging in the recess (16), is moulded on to the actuating element (8).
  5. Rotary switch according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the actuating element (8) is held as axially displaceable in such a way that in the upper end position it projects above the upper edge of the housing.
  6. Rotary switch according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the actuating element (8) is supported on the base (1) loaded by a compression spring and has a heart-shaped curve (23) in which a pin (24), fixed to the rotary switch element, engages, to hold the actuating element (8) in the lower end position when there is a pressure charge and to release it again when there is a second pressure charge.
  7. Rotary switch according to claim 6, characterised in that the pin (24) is configured in an S-shape, one end being fixed in the recess (16) of the rotary switch element (5) and the other end extending above the rotary switch element (5) into the heart-shaped curve (20) of the actuating element (8).
  8. Rotary switch according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that the heart-shaped curve (23) is constructed in the projection (14) of the actuating element (8).
  9. Rotary switch according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the actuating element (8) has an extension (15) engaging in the recess (16) of the rotary switch element (5), the cross-section of which is configured as a semi-circular ring.
  10. Rotary switch according to claim 9, characterised in that inserted into the centre of the extension (15) is a compression spring (17) which is supported on the one hand on a web (18) of the base (1) and on the other hand on the actuating element (8), with intermediate arrangement of a cap (19).
  11. Rotary switch according to claim 10, characterised in that the cap (19) is embodied as an optical waveguide for back-lighting a symbol (29) of the actuating element (8).
  12. Rotary switch according to claim 9 or 10, characterised in that in its lower end position the extension (15) of the actuating element (8) dips into a recess (28) of the base (1), in order to block rotation of the actuating element (8).
  13. Rotary switch according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the actuating element (8) has an annular shoulder (27), which rests against the housing in the upper position of the actuating element (8), between the extension (15) and a gripping face (26) which is cylindrical in cross-section.
EP04719349A 2003-04-30 2004-03-11 Electric rotary switch Expired - Fee Related EP1618576B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10319383A DE10319383A1 (en) 2003-04-30 2003-04-30 Electric rotary switch
PCT/DE2004/000479 WO2004097876A1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-03-11 Electric rotary switch

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EP1618576A1 EP1618576A1 (en) 2006-01-25
EP1618576B1 true EP1618576B1 (en) 2007-05-02

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DE (2) DE10319383A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004097876A1 (en)

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DE502004003692D1 (en) 2007-06-14
US7825347B2 (en) 2010-11-02
WO2004097876A1 (en) 2004-11-11
EP1618576A1 (en) 2006-01-25
US20070051594A1 (en) 2007-03-08

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