EP1614370B1 - Swing stowed-type chair - Google Patents
Swing stowed-type chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1614370B1 EP1614370B1 EP04705915A EP04705915A EP1614370B1 EP 1614370 B1 EP1614370 B1 EP 1614370B1 EP 04705915 A EP04705915 A EP 04705915A EP 04705915 A EP04705915 A EP 04705915A EP 1614370 B1 EP1614370 B1 EP 1614370B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- swing
- side leg
- sitting
- leg portions
- rearward
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001274197 Scatophagus argus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a swing stowed-type chair, which is used in combination with a desk, and whose sitting portion is swung forward from a use position at the rear of the desk when the chair is not used, so that at least a seat of the sitting portion is stowed under a top plate of the desk.
- front and rear herein mean the front and the rear relative to the orientation of the chair. Specifically, relative to the center portion of the seat, the direction to which a back is located is referred to as the rear, and the opposite direction is referred to as the front.
- This swing stowed-type chair includes: a base portion to be horizontally fixed to a floor or a desk in a classroom or the like; a sitting portion having a back and a seat which are united to each other; a front-side leg portion and a rear-side leg portion, whose lower end portions arc individually connected to the base portion swingably in the forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portions are individually connected to the sitting portion swingably in the forward/rearward direction, the front-side and rear-side leg portions being arranged in the forward/rearward direction, to form a non-parallel four-joint link; and a swing limiting portion, which limits the swing of the leg portions in a predetermined range.
- the seat and the back of the sitting portion are set to a forward slanted position, so that it is made possible to stow at least the seat of the sitting portion under the top plate of the desk,
- the back of the sitting portion is also set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the forward-swing limit position, when a person attempts to pass the rear of the chair, even if the heights of the hip portion of the person, which is a relatively wide portion, and the height of the upper end portion of the back of the sitting portion generally correspond to each other, the upper end portion of the back does not come into contact with the hip portion, so that there is no possibility that the back of the sitting portion blocks the passage of the person. Thus, a person can very easily pass the rear of the stowed chair.
- the inventor of the present application found the following fact.
- the swing limiting portion provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position on the assumption that the base portion will be horizontally fixed to the floor or a desk.
- the swing stowed-type chair of the present invention includes: a base portion to be fixed to a floor or a desk; a sitting portion with a back and a seat, which are united to each other; a front-side leg portion, whose lower end portion is connected to the base portion swingably in a forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion is connected to the sitting portion swingably in a forward/rearward direction; a rear-side leg portion, whose lower end portion is connected to the base portion swingably in the forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion is connected to the sitting portion swingably in the forward/rearward direction, where swing axes of the upper and lower end portions are located more rearward than swing axes of the upper and lower end portions of the front-side leg portion; and a swing limiting portion for limiting, in a predetermined range, the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg
- the front-side and rear-side leg portions form a non-parallel four-joint link in such a way that the distance between the swing axes of the lower end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions is set shorter than the distance between the swing axes of the upper end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, and the leg portions swing in the forward/rearward direction, in order that, in a rearward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion, the sitting portion is placed so that the seat and the back are in a use position, while, in a forward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion, the sitting portion is placed so that the seat and the back are in a forward slanted position.
- the swing limiting portion provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, and the swing limiting portion changes the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions so as to be able to be selectively adapted to any one of the state where the base portion is slanted downward toward the front and the state where the base portion is horizontal, by a fixing means which selectively changes the two of fixed positions of the swing-limiting portion.
- the seat and the back of the sitting portion which are united to each other, are set to the use position, in which the back is slightly slanted rearward and the seat becomes substantially horizontal, in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the rearward-swing limit position, so that a person can sit on the sitting portion.
- the seat and the back of the sitting portion are set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the forward-swing limit position, so that it is possible to stow at least the seat of the sitting portion under the top plate of the desk.
- the back of the sitting portion is also set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the forward-swing limit position, when a person attempts to pass the rear of the chair, even if the height of the hip portion of the person, which is a relatively wide portion, and the height of the upper end portion of the back of the sitting portion generally correspond to each other, the upper end portion of the back does not come into contact with the hip portion, so that it is made possible to eliminate the possibility that the back of the sitting portion blocks the passage of the person.
- a person can very easily pass the rear of the stowed chair, which is very advantageous when a person has to quickly pass the rear of the chair, especially at the time of emergency evacuation or leaving his/her seat during a lecture, for example.
- the swing limiting portion changes the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions so as to be able to be selectively adapted to any one of the state where the base portion is slanted downward toward the front and the state where the base portion is horizontal by a fixing means which selectively changes the two of fixed positions of the swing limiting portion.
- the front-side and rear-side leg portions may place the sitting portion so that the back thereof is set to a vertical position, in a middle swing position between the rearward-swing limit position and the forward-swing limit position, whose limits are provided by the swing limiting portion.
- At least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions may have a rectangular U shape in cross section, and, in an opening portion thereof, the front-side and rear-side leg portions may be fitted together.
- a gap is not formed between the front and rear leg portions.
- one front-side leg portion and one rear-side leg portion may be provided.
- FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing an example of a swing stowed-type chair of the present invention, in which a base portion is slanted downward toward the front, and a front side leg portion and a rear side leg portion are placed in a rearward-swing limit position.
- FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are a plan view and a bottom view, respectively, showing the chair of the example in the same state as that of FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) .
- FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A of FIG.
- FIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the above line A-A showing the chair of the example, in which the base portion is slanted downward toward the front, and the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in a forward-swing limit position.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the chair of the example
- FIGS. 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) are a plan view, a front view and a side view, respectively, showing a stopper assembly of the chair of the example.
- the swing stowed-type chair of this example includes: the base portion 1 to be fixed to a floor (not shown) with bolts B (see FIG. 4 ) or the like; and a sitting portion 2 with a back 2a and a seat 2b formed integrally with each other by, for example, forming of a plywood, molding of fiber-reinforced plastic, blow molding of plastic, injection molding of plastic, or the like, and with a bracket 2c fixed on the underside of the seat 2b with the bolts B (see FIG. 4 ) or the like.
- the base portion 1 and the bracket 2c are formed so as to have plate-shaped portions 1a and 2d, respectively, and have two ribs 1b and two ribs 2e, respectively, which protrude from the plate-shaped portions 1a and 2d, respectively, and extend parallel to each other, through press working of a steel plate, casting of aluminum alloy, or the like.
- the swing stowed-type chair of this example includes: the front-side leg portion 4, whose lower end portion 4a is connected to the two ribs 1b of the base portion 1 via a shaft 3 swingably in a forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion 4b is connected to the two ribs 2e of the bracket 2c of the sitting portion 2 via a shaft 5 swingably in the forward/rearward direction; and the rear-side leg portion 7, whose lower end portion 7a is connected to the two ribs 1b of the base portion 1 via a shaft 6 swingably in the forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion 7b is connected to the two ribs 2c of the bracket 2c of the sitting portion 2 via a shaft 8 swingably in the forward/rearward direction, the rear-side leg portion 7 being located more rearward than the front-side leg portion 4.
- the front-side leg portion 4 has a substantially "C" shape in cross section, which has a gap 4c in a central portion in a width direction of the portion of the front-side leg portion 4 facing the rear-side leg portion 7, the gap 4c extending in a longitudinal direction of the leg portion.
- the rear-side leg portion 7 has a rectangular "U" shape in cross section and is loosely fitted together with the front-side leg portion 4 with the opening portion of the rectangular U shape being directed to the front-side leg portion 4 (sec FIGS. 3(b) and 4 )
- a central axis of the shaft 6, which is an axis of the swing of the rear-side leg portion 7 relative to the base portion 1, is located more rearward than a central axis of the shaft 3, which is an axis of the swing of the front-side leg portion 4 relative to the base portion 1.
- a central axis of the shaft 8, which is an axis of the swing of the rear-side leg portion 7 relative to the bracket 2c is located more rearward than a central axis of the shaft 5, which is an axis of the swing of the front-side leg portion 4 relative to the bracket 2c.
- the shafts 3, 5, 6 and 8 are designed not to fall out from the ribs 1b and 2e via, for example, C rings R (see FIG. 4 ), or the like.
- the distance between the central axes of the shafts 3 and 6, which is equal to the distance between the swing axes of the lower end portions 4a and 7a of the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7, is set shorter than the distance between the central axes of the shafts 5 and 8, which is equal to the distance between the swing axes of the upper end portions 4b and 7b of the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7, so that the front-side and rear-side leg portion 4 and 7 form a non-parallel four-joint link.
- the distance between the central axes of the shafts 5 and 3, which distance corresponds to the distance between the swing axes of the upper and lower end portions 4b and 4a of the front-side leg portion 4, and the distance between the central axes of the shafts 8 and 6, which distance corresponds to the distance between the swing axes of the upper and lower end portions 7b and 7a of the rear-side leg portion 7 are set substantially equal to each other.
- the support height for the shaft 3 of the rib 1b of the base portion 1 is set lower than the support height for the shaft 6 of the rib 1b of the base portion 1.
- a shaft 10 is fitted into an upper portion of the rear-side leg portion 7, and is fixed via a C ring, for example.
- a shaft 10 is fitted into an upper portion of the rear-side leg portion 7, and is fixed via a C ring, for example.
- the stopper assembly 11 as a swing limiting portion, which limits the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 relative to the base portion 1 and the bracket 2c of the sitting portion 2 in a predetermined range, is fixed ,with four bolts B, selectively via one set of bolt holes (the upper set of bolt holes 4d in the figure) out of bolt holes 4d and 4e, which are formed in an upper portion of the front-side leg portion 4, which portion faces the rear-side leg portion 7, in two sets being slightly, vertically displaced and each set including four holes.
- the stopper assembly 11 has an upper stopper 11b and a lower stopper 11c made of rubber, which are respectively, firmly supported via rectangular U-shaped brackets 11a.
- the stopper assembly 11 is fixed via the upper set of bolt holes 4d with bolts, when, in a state where the base portion 1 is slanted downward toward the front by an angle ⁇ (about 5° in the figure), the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 are swung relative to the base portion 1 and the bracket 2c so that the sitting portion 2 moves back as shown in FIG.
- the shaft 10 provided to the rear-side leg portion 7 comes into contact with the upper stopper 11b, which protrudes rearward from the front-side leg portion 4 through the gap 4c of the front-side leg portion 4, so that the upper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rcar-side leg portions 4 and 7 in such a manner that the sitting portion 2 is set to a use position in which the back 2a of the sitting portion 2 is slightly slanted rearward and the seat 2b becomes substantially horizontal.
- the upper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rcar-side leg portions 4 and 7 in such a manner that the sitting portion 2 is set to a use position in which the back 2a of the sitting portion 2 is slightly slanted rearward and the seat 2b becomes substantially horizontal.
- the upper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 in such a manner that the sitting portion 2 is set to the use position when the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 are swung relative to the base portion 1 and the bracket 2c so that the sitting portion 2 moves back away from a desk 9.
- FIG. 7 shows that the upper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 in such a manner that the sitting portion 2 is set to the use position when the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 are swung relative to the base portion 1 and the bracket 2c so that the sitting portion 2 moves back away from a desk 9.
- the lower stopper 11c provides the limit of the forward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 in such a manner that the sitting portion 2 is set to the stowed position when the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 are swung relative to the base portion 1 and the bracket 2c so that the sitting portion 2 comes close to the desk.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the movement of the sitting portion 2 caused by the non-parallel four-joint link formed by such front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 in relation to the desk 9.
- the desk 9 in the illustrated example has a leg portion 9a, whose lower end portion is fixed to the floor F to which the base portion 1 is fixed, and a top plate 9b, which is fixed to an upper end portion of the leg portion 9a.
- the seat 2b and the back 2a of the sitting portion 2 are set to a forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 are placed in the forward-swing limit position, so that it is possible to stow the seat 2b of the sitting portion 2 under the top plate 9b of the desk 9.
- the back 2a of the sitting portion 2 is also set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions 4 and 7 are placed in the forward-swing limit position, when a person H attempts to pass the rear of the chair, even if the heights of the hip portion of the person H, which is a relatively wide portion, and the height of the upper end portion of the back 2a of the sitting portion 2 generally correspond to each other, the upper end portion of the back 2a does not come into contact with the hip portion, so that it is made possible to eliminate the possibility that the back 2a of the sitting portion 2 blocks the passage of the person H.
- a person H can very easily pass the rear of the stowed chair, which is very advantageous when a person has to quickly pass the rear of the chair, especially at the time of emergency evacuation or leaving his/her scat during a lecture, for example.
- FIGS. 13(a) to 13(c) show variation examples of the above example, respectively.
- each of a front-side leg portion 4 and a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed by combining pipe members so as to have an "I" shape
- each of a front-side leg portion 4 and a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed in a thick plate shape.
- a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed in a rectangular tube shape
- a front-side leg portion 4 is formed in a thick plate shape and is housed in the rectangnlar-tube shaped rear-side leg portion 7.
- FIG. 13(a) show variation examples of the above example, respectively.
- each of a front-side leg portion 4 and a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed by bending a pipe member so as to have a "U" shape.
- a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed so as to have a rectangular U shape in cross-section, and a front-side leg portion 4 is formed in a rectangular tube shape and is placed in the rear-side leg portion 7 so as to be loosely fitted into an opening portion of the rear-side leg portion 7 of a rectangular U shape.
- a stopper portion such as a stopper assembly, with which the member fixed to the front-side leg portion comes into contact due to the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, may be provided to the rear-side leg portion, or a stopper member coming into contact with at least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions may be provided to the base portion and/or the sitting portion, for example.
- the number of at least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions may be two or more.
- the distance between the swing axes of the upper and lower end portions of the front-side leg portion may be shorter than the distance between the swing axes of the upper and lower end portions of the rear-side leg portion, while the axes of the swing of the lower end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions relative to the base portion may be located at the same height.
- the base portion may be fixed to a certain portion of the desk, such as the leg portion thereof, for example.
- the back and the seat of the sitting portion may be formed separately and may be integrally connected via hardware or the like.
- the swing stowed-type chair of the present invention may further includes impelling means, such as a spring or the like, for impelling the front-side leg portion and/or the rear-side leg portion in a swinging manner so that at least the seat of the sitting portion is stowed under the top plate of the desk in a free state in which no one is sitting to achieve a stowed state.
- impelling means such as a spring or the like, for impelling the front-side leg portion and/or the rear-side leg portion in a swinging manner so that at least the seat of the sitting portion is stowed under the top plate of the desk in a free state in which no one is sitting to achieve a stowed state.
- the swing stowed-type chair of the present invention is not limited to the school chairs, but can be applied to the chairs for a civic center, a conference room, a conference hall or the like, for example.
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Description
- The present invention relates to a swing stowed-type chair, which is used in combination with a desk, and whose sitting portion is swung forward from a use position at the rear of the desk when the chair is not used, so that at least a seat of the sitting portion is stowed under a top plate of the desk. Note that "front" and "rear" herein mean the front and the rear relative to the orientation of the chair. Specifically, relative to the center portion of the seat, the direction to which a back is located is referred to as the rear, and the opposite direction is referred to as the front.
- As a chair as described above, a chair has heretofore been known, which the present applicant has disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
2002-028043 - With the conventional swing stowed-type chair as described above, since the front-side and rear-side leg portions form the non-parallel four-joint link, in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions, whose swing is limited by the swing limiting portion, are placed in a rearward-swing limit position, the scat and the back of the sitting portion, which are united to each other, are set to a use position, in which the back is slightly slanted rearward and the seat becomes substantially horizontal, so that a person can sit on the sitting portion. On the other hand, in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in a forward-swing limit position, the seat and the back of the sitting portion are set to a forward slanted position, so that it is made possible to stow at least the seat of the sitting portion under the top plate of the desk,
- In addition, since the back of the sitting portion is also set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the forward-swing limit position, when a person attempts to pass the rear of the chair, even if the heights of the hip portion of the person, which is a relatively wide portion, and the height of the upper end portion of the back of the sitting portion generally correspond to each other, the upper end portion of the back does not come into contact with the hip portion, so that there is no possibility that the back of the sitting portion blocks the passage of the person. Thus, a person can very easily pass the rear of the stowed chair.
- By the way, when the inventor of the present application was further continuing the research on the above conventional swing stowed-type chair, the inventor of the present application found the following fact. In recent years, there are cases where it is desired to install the swing stowed-type chair in a place where the floor is slanted downward toward the front, such as a large classroom in a school. However, in the above conventional swing stowed-type chair, the swing limiting portion provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position on the assumption that the base portion will be horizontally fixed to the floor or a desk. Thus, if the base portion is fixed in a forward slanted state, there is an disadvantage that, in the rearward-swing origin position, the front-side and rear-side leg portions cannot be set to the use position, in which the back is slightly slanted rearward and the seat becomes substantially horizontal, and the seat has therefore to be slanted downward toward the front.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a swing stowed-type chair, which advantageously solves the above problems. The swing stowed-type chair of the present invention includes: a base portion to be fixed to a floor or a desk; a sitting portion with a back and a seat, which are united to each other; a front-side leg portion, whose lower end portion is connected to the base portion swingably in a forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion is connected to the sitting portion swingably in a forward/rearward direction; a rear-side leg portion, whose lower end portion is connected to the base portion swingably in the forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion is connected to the sitting portion swingably in the forward/rearward direction, where swing axes of the upper and lower end portions are located more rearward than swing axes of the upper and lower end portions of the front-side leg portion; and a swing limiting portion for limiting, in a predetermined range, the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions relative to the base portion and the sitting portion; wherein the front-side and rear-side leg portions form a non-parallel four-joint link in such a way that the distance between the swing axes of the lower end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions is set shorter than the distance between the swing axes of the upper end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, in order that, in a rearward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion, the sitting portion is placed so that the seat and the back are in a use position, while, in a forward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion, the sitting portion is placed so that the seat and the back are in a forward slanted position, characterized in that the swing limiting portion provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions and the swing limiting portion changes the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions so as to be able to be selectively adapted to any one of the state where the base portion is slanted downward toward the front and the state where the base portion is horizontal, by a fixing means which selectively changes the two of fixed positions of the swing limiting portion.
- In the swing stowed-type chair as described above, the front-side and rear-side leg portions form a non-parallel four-joint link in such a way that the distance between the swing axes of the lower end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions is set shorter than the distance between the swing axes of the upper end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, and the leg portions swing in the forward/rearward direction, in order that, in a rearward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion, the sitting portion is placed so that the seat and the back are in a use position, while, in a forward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion, the sitting portion is placed so that the seat and the back are in a forward slanted position. The swing limiting portion provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, and the swing limiting portion changes the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions so as to be able to be selectively adapted to any one of the state where the base portion is slanted downward toward the front and the state where the base portion is horizontal, by a fixing means which selectively changes the two of fixed positions of the swing-limiting portion.
- Accordingly, with the swing stowed-type chair of the present invention, even when the base portion is fixed to a floor or a desk in a forward slanted state according to the slant of the floor, the seat and the back of the sitting portion, which are united to each other, are set to the use position, in which the back is slightly slanted rearward and the seat becomes substantially horizontal, in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the rearward-swing limit position, so that a person can sit on the sitting portion. On the other hand, the seat and the back of the sitting portion are set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the forward-swing limit position, so that it is possible to stow at least the seat of the sitting portion under the top plate of the desk.
- In addition, with the swing stowed-type chair of the present invention, since the back of the sitting portion is also set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in the forward-swing limit position, when a person attempts to pass the rear of the chair, even if the height of the hip portion of the person, which is a relatively wide portion, and the height of the upper end portion of the back of the sitting portion generally correspond to each other, the upper end portion of the back does not come into contact with the hip portion, so that it is made possible to eliminate the possibility that the back of the sitting portion blocks the passage of the person. Thus, a person can very easily pass the rear of the stowed chair, which is very advantageous when a person has to quickly pass the rear of the chair, especially at the time of emergency evacuation or leaving his/her seat during a lecture, for example.
- In the present invention, the swing limiting portion changes the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions so as to be able to be selectively adapted to any one of the state where the base portion is slanted downward toward the front and the state where the base portion is horizontal by a fixing means which selectively changes the two of fixed positions of the swing limiting portion. With this construction, it is possible to use the same chair on both of the horizontal floor and the forward slanted floor by changing the rearward-swing limit position, and it is therefore possible to improve the convenience of the swing stowed-type chair.
- Moreover, in the present invention, the front-side and rear-side leg portions may place the sitting portion so that the back thereof is set to a vertical position, in a middle swing position between the rearward-swing limit position and the forward-swing limit position, whose limits are provided by the swing limiting portion. With this construction, even if a person shifts the sitting portion forward while sitting, the back is set to a substantially vertical position, and another person can therefore pass the rear of the chair relatively easily.
- Furthermore, in the present invention, at least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions may have a rectangular U shape in cross section, and, in an opening portion thereof, the front-side and rear-side leg portions may be fitted together. With this construction, a gap is not formed between the front and rear leg portions. Thus, even if the distance between the leg portions varies due to the swing of the front and rear leg portions, it is possible to prevent an object from getting caught between the leg portions.
- In addition, in the present invention, one front-side leg portion and one rear-side leg portion may be provided. With this construction, it is possible to construct the swing stowed-type chair simply.
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FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing an example of a swing stowed-type chair of the present invention, in which a base portion is slanted downward toward the front, and a front side leg portion and a rear side leg portion are placed in a rearward-swing limit position. -
FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are a plan view and a bottom view, respectively, showing the chair of the example in the same state as that ofFIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) . -
FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A ofFIG. 1(a) and line B-B ofFIG. 1(b) , respectively, showing the chair of the example, andFIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the above line A-A showing the chair of the example, in which the base portion is slanted downward toward the front, and the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in a forward-swing limit position. -
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the chair of the example. -
FIGS. 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) are a plan view, a front view and a side view, respectively, showing a stopper assembly of the chair of the example. -
FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A ofFIG. 1(a) showing the chair of the example, in which the base portion is in a horizontal position, and the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in a rearward-swing limit position and in a forward-swing limit position, respectively. -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the chair of the example in a use condition. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the chair of the example in a stowed condition. -
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the movement of the sitting portion of the chair of the example in relation to the desk, the movement being caused by a non-parallel four-joint link formed by the front-side and rear-side leg portions. -
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where a person is sitting on the chair of the example and a state where no one is sitting. -
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an event that a person passes the rear of the sitting portion of the chair of the example in the stowed condition in which no one is sitting. -
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an event that a person passes the rear of the sitting portion of the chair of the example in a middle condition in which a person is sitting. -
FIGS. 13(a) to 13(e) are perspective views showing variation examples of the above example, respectively. - A detailed description will be given below of embodiments of the present invention with the use of examples, with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing an example of a swing stowed-type chair of the present invention, in which a base portion is slanted downward toward the front, and a front side leg portion and a rear side leg portion are placed in a rearward-swing limit position.FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are a plan view and a bottom view, respectively, showing the chair of the example in the same state as that ofFIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) .FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A ofFIG. 1(a) and line B-B ofFIG. 1(b) , respectively, showing the chair of the example.FIG. 3(c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the above line A-A showing the chair of the example, in which the base portion is slanted downward toward the front, and the front-side and rear-side leg portions are placed in a forward-swing limit position.FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the chair of the example,FIGS. 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) are a plan view, a front view and a side view, respectively, showing a stopper assembly of the chair of the example. - As shown in the above mentioned figures, the swing stowed-type chair of this example includes: the
base portion 1 to be fixed to a floor (not shown) with bolts B (seeFIG. 4 ) or the like; and a sittingportion 2 with aback 2a and aseat 2b formed integrally with each other by, for example, forming of a plywood, molding of fiber-reinforced plastic, blow molding of plastic, injection molding of plastic, or the like, and with abracket 2c fixed on the underside of theseat 2b with the bolts B (seeFIG. 4 ) or the like. Thebase portion 1 and thebracket 2c are formed so as to have plate-shaped portions ribs 1b and tworibs 2e, respectively, which protrude from the plate-shaped portions - In addition, the swing stowed-type chair of this example includes: the front-
side leg portion 4, whoselower end portion 4a is connected to the tworibs 1b of thebase portion 1 via ashaft 3 swingably in a forward/rearward direction, and whoseupper end portion 4b is connected to the tworibs 2e of thebracket 2c of the sittingportion 2 via ashaft 5 swingably in the forward/rearward direction; and the rear-side leg portion 7, whoselower end portion 7a is connected to the tworibs 1b of thebase portion 1 via ashaft 6 swingably in the forward/rearward direction, and whoseupper end portion 7b is connected to the tworibs 2c of thebracket 2c of the sittingportion 2 via ashaft 8 swingably in the forward/rearward direction, the rear-side leg portion 7 being located more rearward than the front-side leg portion 4. Out of the front-side and rear-side leg portions side leg portion 4 has a substantially "C" shape in cross section, which has agap 4c in a central portion in a width direction of the portion of the front-side leg portion 4 facing the rear-side leg portion 7, thegap 4c extending in a longitudinal direction of the leg portion. The rear-side leg portion 7 has a rectangular "U" shape in cross section and is loosely fitted together with the front-side leg portion 4 with the opening portion of the rectangular U shape being directed to the front-side leg portion 4 (secFIGS. 3(b) and4 ) - Additionally, in this example, a central axis of the
shaft 6, which is an axis of the swing of the rear-side leg portion 7 relative to thebase portion 1, is located more rearward than a central axis of theshaft 3, which is an axis of the swing of the front-side leg portion 4 relative to thebase portion 1. Besides, a central axis of theshaft 8, which is an axis of the swing of the rear-side leg portion 7 relative to thebracket 2c is located more rearward than a central axis of theshaft 5, which is an axis of the swing of the front-side leg portion 4 relative to thebracket 2c. Theshafts ribs FIG. 4 ), or the like. - Moreover, in the swing stowed-type chair of this example, the distance between the central axes of the
shafts lower end portions side leg portions shafts upper end portions side leg portions side leg portion shafts lower end portions side leg portion 4, and the distance between the central axes of theshafts lower end portions side leg portion 7 are set substantially equal to each other. At the same time, the support height for theshaft 3 of therib 1b of thebase portion 1 is set lower than the support height for theshaft 6 of therib 1b of thebase portion 1. - Moreover, in the swing stowed-type chair of this example, as shown in
FIG. 4 , ashaft 10 is fitted into an upper portion of the rear-side leg portion 7, and is fixed via a C ring, for example. At the same time, as shown inFIGS. 3 and5 , thestopper assembly 11 as a swing limiting portion, which limits the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c of the sittingportion 2 in a predetermined range, is fixed ,with four bolts B, selectively via one set of bolt holes (the upper set ofbolt holes 4d in the figure) out ofbolt holes side leg portion 4, which portion faces the rear-side leg portion 7, in two sets being slightly, vertically displaced and each set including four holes. Thestopper assembly 11 has anupper stopper 11b and alower stopper 11c made of rubber, which are respectively, firmly supported via rectangularU-shaped brackets 11a. - In the case where, as shown in
FIG. 5(a) , thestopper assembly 11 is fixed via the upper set ofbolt holes 4d with bolts, when, in a state where thebase portion 1 is slanted downward toward the front by an angle θ (about 5° in the figure), the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c so that the sittingportion 2 moves back as shown inFIG. 3(a) , theshaft 10 provided to the rear-side leg portion 7 comes into contact with theupper stopper 11b, which protrudes rearward from the front-side leg portion 4 through thegap 4c of the front-side leg portion 4, so that theupper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rcar-side leg portions portion 2 is set to a use position in which the back 2a of the sittingportion 2 is slightly slanted rearward and theseat 2b becomes substantially horizontal. On the other hand, as shown inFIG. 3(c) , when the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c so that the sittingportion 2 moves forward, theshaft 10 comes into contact with thelower stopper 11c, which also protrudes rearward from the front-side leg portion 4 through thegap 4c, so that thelower stopper 11c provides the limit of the forward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 is set to a stowed position in which theback 2a and theseat 2b of the sittingportion 2 arc slanted forward, - In contrast, in the case where the
stopper assembly 11 is fixed via the lower set ofbolt holes 4e with bolts, as shown inFIG. 6(a) , when, in a state where thebase portion 1 is horizontal, the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c so that the sittingportion 2 moves back, theshaft 10 comes into contact with theupper stopper 11b, so that theupper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 is set to the use position in which the back 2a of the sittingportion 2 is slightly slanted rearward and theseat 2b becomes substantially horizontal. On the other hand, as shown inFIG. 6(b) , when the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c so that the sittingportion 2 moves forward, theshaft 10 comes into contact with thelower stopper 11c, so that thelower stopper 11c provides the limit of the forward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 is set to the stowed position in which theback 2a and thescat 2b of the sittingportion 2 arc slanted forward. - Accordingly, as shown in
FIG. 7 , in the ease where thebase portion 1 of the chair of this example is fixed to the floor F slanted downward toward the front, provided that thestopper assembly 11 is fixed via the upper set ofbolt holes 4d with bolts, theupper stopper 11b provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 is set to the use position when the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c so that the sittingportion 2 moves back away from adesk 9. On the other hand, as shown inFIG. 8 , in the case where thebase portion 1 of the chair of this example is fixed to the floor F slanted downward toward the front, provided that thestopper assembly 11 is fixed via the lower set ofbolt holes 4e with bolts, thelower stopper 11c provides the limit of the forward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 is set to the stowed position when the front-side and rear-side leg portions base portion 1 and thebracket 2c so that the sittingportion 2 comes close to the desk. -
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the movement of the sittingportion 2 caused by the non-parallel four-joint link formed by such front-side and rear-side leg portions desk 9. It should be noted that thedesk 9 in the illustrated example has aleg portion 9a, whose lower end portion is fixed to the floor F to which thebase portion 1 is fixed, and atop plate 9b, which is fixed to an upper end portion of theleg portion 9a. - With the swing stowed-type chair of such an example, even when the
base portion 1 of the chair of this example is fixed to the floor F slanted downward toward the front, as shown inFIG. 10 on the left side thereof, theseat 2b and the back 2a of the sittingportion 2, which are united to each other, are set to the use position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2. On the other hand, as shown inFIG. 10 on the right side thereof, theseat 2b and the back 2a of the sittingportion 2 are set to a forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions seat 2b of the sittingportion 2 under thetop plate 9b of thedesk 9. - In addition, with the swing stowed-type chair of this example, as shown in
FIG. 11 , since the back 2a of the sittingportion 2 is also set to the forward slanted position in a state where the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 generally correspond to each other, the upper end portion of the back 2a does not come into contact with the hip portion, so that it is made possible to eliminate the possibility that the back 2a of the sittingportion 2 blocks the passage of the person H. Thus, a person H can very easily pass the rear of the stowed chair, which is very advantageous when a person has to quickly pass the rear of the chair, especially at the time of emergency evacuation or leaving his/her scat during a lecture, for example. - Moreover, with the swing stowed-type chair of this example, as shown in
FIG. 12 , since the front-side and rear-side leg portions portion 2 in a middle swing position between the rearward-swing limit position and the forward-swing limit position so that the back 2a thereof is set to a substantially vertical position, even if a person H shifts the sittingportion 2 forward while sitting, theback 2a is set to a substantially vertical position, and another person H can therefore pass the rear of the chair relatively easily. At this time, since theseat 2b united to theback 2a is merely slightly slanted forward, a person H sitting does not have to be in a pretty inconvenient posture. - Additionally, with the swing stowed-type chair of this example, since, as shown in
FIG. 3(b) , the front-side and rear-side leg portions rear leg portions leg portions rear leg portions leg portions - Moreover, with the swing stowed-type chair of this example, since one front-
side leg portion 4 and one rear-side leg portion 7 are provided, it is possible to construct the swing stowed-type chair simply. -
FIGS. 13(a) to 13(c) show variation examples of the above example, respectively. InFIG. 13(a) , each of a front-side leg portion 4 and a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed by combining pipe members so as to have an "I" shape, InFIG. 13(b) , each of a front-side leg portion 4 and a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed in a thick plate shape. InFIG. 13(c) , a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and a front-side leg portion 4 is formed in a thick plate shape and is housed in the rectangnlar-tube shaped rear-side leg portion 7. InFIG. 13(d) , each of a front-side leg portion 4 and a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed by bending a pipe member so as to have a "U" shape. InFIG. 13(c) , a rear-side leg portion 7 is formed so as to have a rectangular U shape in cross-section, and a front-side leg portion 4 is formed in a rectangular tube shape and is placed in the rear-side leg portion 7 so as to be loosely fitted into an opening portion of the rear-side leg portion 7 of a rectangular U shape. - Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the illustrated examples, it is not limited to the above described examples. For example, as the swing limiting portion, which limits the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions relative to the base portion and the sitting portion in a predetermined range, a stopper portion, such as a stopper assembly, with which the member fixed to the front-side leg portion comes into contact due to the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions, may be provided to the rear-side leg portion, or a stopper member coming into contact with at least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions may be provided to the base portion and/or the sitting portion, for example.
- In addition, in the swing stowed-type chair of the present invention, the number of at least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions may be two or more. The distance between the swing axes of the upper and lower end portions of the front-side leg portion may be shorter than the distance between the swing axes of the upper and lower end portions of the rear-side leg portion, while the axes of the swing of the lower end portions of the front-side and rear-side leg portions relative to the base portion may be located at the same height. Moreover, the base portion may be fixed to a certain portion of the desk, such as the leg portion thereof, for example. The back and the seat of the sitting portion may be formed separately and may be integrally connected via hardware or the like.
- The swing stowed-type chair of the present invention may further includes impelling means, such as a spring or the like, for impelling the front-side leg portion and/or the rear-side leg portion in a swinging manner so that at least the seat of the sitting portion is stowed under the top plate of the desk in a free state in which no one is sitting to achieve a stowed state. The swing stowed-type chair of the present invention is not limited to the school chairs, but can be applied to the chairs for a civic center, a conference room, a conference hall or the like, for example.
Claims (4)
- A swing stowed-type chair, comprising:a base portion (1) to be fixed to a floor or a desk;a sitting portion (2) with a back (2a) and a seat (2b), which are united to each other;a front-side leg portion (4), whose lower end portion (4a) is connected to the base portion (1) swingably in a forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion (4b) is connected to the sitting portion (2) swingably in a forward/rearward direction;a rear-side leg portion (7), whose lower end portion (7a) is connected to the base portion (1) swingably in the forward/rearward direction, and whose upper end portion (7b) is connected to the sitting portion (2) swingably in the forward/rearward direction, where swing axes of the upper and lower end portions (7b,7a) are located more rearward than swing axes of the upper and lower end portions (4b,4a) of the front-side leg portion (4); anda swing limiting portion (11) for limiting, in a predetermined range, the swing of the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) relative to the base portion (1) and the sitting portion (2); whereinthe front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) form a non-parallel four-joint link in such a way that the distance between the swing axes of the lower end portions (4a,7a) of the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) is set shorter than the distance between the swing axes of the upper end portions (4b,7b) of the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7), in order that, in a rearward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion (11), the sitting portion is placed so that the seat (2b) and the back (2a) are in a use position, while, in a forward-swing limit position whose limit is provided by the swing limiting portion (11), the sitting portion is placed so that the seat (2b) and the back (2a) are in a forward slanted position, characterized in thatthe swing limiting portion (11) provides the limit of the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7), andthe swing limiting portion (11) changes the rearward-swing limit position of the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) so as to be able to be selectively adapted to any one of the state where the base portion is slanted downward toward the front and the state where the base portion is horizontal, by a fixing means (B, 4d,4e) which selectively changes the two of fixed positions of the swing limiting portion (11).
- The swing stowed-type chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) place the sitting portion (2) so that the back (2a) thereof is set to a vertical position, in a middle swing position between the rearward-swing limit position and the forward-swing limit position, whose limits are provided by the swing limiting portion (11).
- The swing stowed-type chair according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one of the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) has a rectangular U shape in cross section, and, in an opening portion thereof, the front-side and rear-side leg portions (4,7) are fitted together.
- The swing stowed-type chair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that one front-side leg portion and one rear-side leg portion are provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB03107958XA CN1245916C (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Rocking foldable seat |
PCT/JP2004/000752 WO2004084677A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-01-28 | Swing stowed-type chair |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1614370A1 EP1614370A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1614370A4 EP1614370A4 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1614370B1 true EP1614370B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=33035130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04705915A Expired - Lifetime EP1614370B1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-01-28 | Swing stowed-type chair |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1614370B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100614197B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1245916C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004084677A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100953413B1 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2010-04-19 | 황대순 | Viewing chair adjustable angle |
JP5641896B2 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2014-12-17 | コトブキシーティング株式会社 | Swingable storage chair and shock absorber case |
US9883748B2 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-02-06 | Knoll, Inc. | Training device for a seating device and method of using the same |
CN105167412B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-06-13 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of shockproof tables and chairs of safe and reliable integral type |
CN108652290A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-16 | 广州翔特钢艺办公设备有限公司 | adjustable seat |
CN114831842B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-09 | 中国中医科学院望京医院(中国中医科学院骨伤科研究所) | Rehabilitation assisting device and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2011207A1 (en) * | 1970-03-10 | 1971-09-23 | Donath K | Rotatable and / or swiveling seat for row chairs, in particular for lecture halls |
JPS5318203U (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-16 | ||
CH652288A5 (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1985-11-15 | Syntech Sa | LIVING ROOM CHAIR. |
JP2927712B2 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1999-07-28 | 愛知株式会社 | Lecture room chair |
JP3751802B2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社コトブキ | Swing storage chair |
JP2003000380A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-07 | Inter Office:Kk | School chair |
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 CN CNB03107958XA patent/CN1245916C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-28 EP EP04705915A patent/EP1614370B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-28 WO PCT/JP2004/000752 patent/WO2004084677A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-28 KR KR1020057017937A patent/KR100614197B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004084677A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
KR100614197B1 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
EP1614370A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
CN1533729A (en) | 2004-10-06 |
EP1614370A4 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
CN1245916C (en) | 2006-03-22 |
KR20050111615A (en) | 2005-11-25 |
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