JP5078450B2 - Chair - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a chair characterized by the structure of the backrest.

  There are various types of backrest structures in a chair, but one type uses a metal back frame as a strength member and a back support body such as a back plate with a cushion attached thereto. The materials and shapes of the back frame are various. For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in a non-locking type chair in which the frame is configured by a round pipe, the back frame is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in front view with a pipe. It is described that the back support body is attached to the back frame and the back frame is attached to the legs.

On the other hand, a rocking chair generally includes a tilting frame that is connected to a base so as to be tiltable rearwardly, and a backrest is provided on the tilting frame. In Patent Document 3, in a type in which a pair of left and right pipe tilting frames are connected to a base, the tilting frame is raised upward at the rear of the seat, thereby forming a back column integrally with the tilting frame. It is described that a back frame is configured by connecting the back struts of the top and bottom with a plurality of horizontally long bars.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-179851 Japanese Utility Model Publication 2-28768 JP 2005-160850 A

  If a back plate such as a back inner shell is directly attached to the back frame, there is an advantage that the structure becomes simple. In this case, in order to attach the back plate stably, the width of the back frame is preferably as large as possible.

  As a material that can bend and deform the back plate, by restraining only the left and right sides of the back frame to the back frame, the back plate is bent by human body pressure to improve the fit at the time of locking. In this case, in order to increase the flexural deformation of the back plate, it is necessary to attach both left and right ends of the back plate to the back frame. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to increase the lateral width of the back frame as much as possible. .

In this way, when attaching the left and right sides of the back plate to the back frame, the back frame is configured with left and right side members that are vertically long, and the back plate is attached to the left and right side members. When the cushion is stretched, the cushion has a considerable thickness, so that the back plate and the side member overlap each other, and the backrest may look thick as a whole. On the other hand , if the side members of the back frame are made too thin , the required strength cannot be secured.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and prevents or suppresses deterioration of appearance and strength reduction while ensuring the function of stably supporting the back plate with the left and right side members of the back frame. It is.

Chair of the present invention is provided with a "seat and backrest, the backrest is provided with a back plate for receiving the body pressure of a seated person, and a back frame arranged on the rear side of the back plate, the back frame Is a basic configuration that includes left and right side members extending in the vertical direction on the back side of the left and right side portions of the back plate . In the first aspect of the invention, the side member of the back frame is made of a metal plate and includes a front plate, an inner plate, and an outer plate, and the front plate, the inner plate, and the outer plate. Is a flat shape, and the front-rear width dimension of the inner plate is set to be larger than the front-rear width dimension of the outer plate, and the side member includes a back plate and left and right front-facing side plates. It is covered with a cover from the back side, and the back plate of the back cover is in contact with or in close contact with the rear end of the inner plate and the outer plate of the side member.

Of inventions the claims 2, in the above-described basic configuration, the side members of the back frame is provided with a front inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the front and inner and outer surfaces are flat, the The front and rear width dimension of the inner side surface is set to be larger than the front and rear width dimension of the outer side surface , and the side member is covered from the back side with a back cover having a back plate and left and right front side plates, the back plate of the back cover is in contact with or close contact with the rear end of the inner plate and outer plate of the side members.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the back frame is formed in a substantially quadrangular shape when viewed from the front by the left and right side members, the left and right horizontally long upper members, and the lower members. While the member is gently curved in a concave shape facing forward in a plan view, the front plate of the side member in the back frame is inclined in a plan view so as to shift backward from the left and right outer ends to the inner end. Therefore, the front surface of the side member and the front surfaces of the upper member and the lower member are smoothly continuous, and further, the lower member of the back frame is fixed to the tilting frame extending forward from the lower member. The tilting frame is connected to a base fixed in the state of a leg column so as to be tiltable backward.

  In the chair of the present invention, since the left and right side members of the back frame are arranged on the back side of the left and right side portions of the back plate, the left and right side portions of the back plate can be attached to the side members, so that the left and right support spans of the back plate can be supported. It is possible to improve the stability by taking as much as possible, and it is also possible to easily deform the back plate so as to be recessed backward by human body pressure, and the back plate can be directly attached to the side member. It can also contribute to simplification.

  Further, if the side member is made of a round pipe such as the back column in Patent Document 3, the contact area with the back plate is small, so that the support stability is weak, and the back plate such as the engagement hole due to space problems. There is a problem that it is troublesome to process the mounting means, but in the present invention, the side member of the back frame has a flat front surface, so the back plate can be supported in a wide area, and the support stability of the back plate is improved. In addition to being excellent, attachment means such as an engagement hole can be easily processed without being limited by space.

  In the present invention, in the side member, the front-rear width dimension of the left and right outer surfaces is smaller than the front-rear width dimension of the inner surface. That is, the left and right outer portions of the side member are thin, and therefore, when the backrest composed of the back plate and the back frame is viewed as a whole, the left and right end surfaces of the backrest are slender. For this reason, it is possible to prevent or remarkably suppress the backrest from appearing thick as a whole due to the arrangement of the back frame on the back side of the back plate.

  In addition, there is a risk that the required strength cannot be secured if the front and rear width dimensions of the side members are made thin overall, but in the present invention, the back and back width dimensions are larger than the front and rear width dimensions of the outer side faces of the side members. The strength required to support the load can be ensured.

When the back frame is viewed from the raw material or the processing method, the invention of claim 2 includes two cases: at least the side member is a molded article made of resin or metal, and at least the side member is made of a metal plate. In addition, the latter made of a metal plate is divided into a hollow product (pipe product) and a non-hollow product. Further, the first aspect is applied to the case where the side member is a non-hollow sheet metal product, whereby the side member has an advantage that it can be easily processed and has high reliability.

In other words, molded products have high machining efficiency, but the analysis of stress distribution is troublesome, so there is a problem that designing is troublesome.On the other hand, metal pipe products have high reliability, but machining efficiency is difficult because punching is difficult. However, if the side member is formed into a groove mold with a metal plate as in claim 1 , a press using a mold such as a punch and a receiving die while ensuring high reliability of the metal plate. Bending and drilling can be easily performed by processing.

Moreover, since the back frame is covered with the back cover in the present invention, it is excellent in aesthetics. By the way, the back cover can be configured to cover almost the entire back surface of the back plate, but in this case, the large area of the back cover gives the person a thick and heavy impression as a whole. There is. On the other hand, when the back cover is formed in the same quadrangle as the back frame (that is, substantially similar to the back frame) as in claim 3, the inside surrounded by the back cover becomes a space where the back surface of the back plate is exposed. Therefore, it is possible to give a refreshing impression to people.

  In the invention of claim 3, since the tilting frame and the back frame are manufactured separately and are fixed by welding later, the back frame and the tilting frame are not restricted to each other and the design freedom is high. Each processing can be done easily.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present embodiment is applied to a chair used by a child / student as a set with a learning desk, but of course, it can also be used for an adult chair such as an office chair.

(1). Outline of Chair First, an outline will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A is a perspective view of a chair as viewed from the front, FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view of only a backrest, FIG. 2A is a front view, FIG. 4B is a side view, and FIG. 4 is tilted. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the locking mechanism.

  The chair includes, as main elements, a leg 1 with casters, a base 2 fixed to the upper end of the leg 1, a seat 3 disposed above the base 2, and a backrest 4 disposed behind and above the seat 3. And an armrest device 5 as an optional product. The leg 1 is provided with a leg column (gas cylinder) 6 that is freely extendable and rotatable, and a base 2 is fixed to the upper end of the leg column 6. The width of the base 2 is about 1/3 of the width of the seat 3.

  Further, the leg 1 includes five branch legs 7 extending radially, and a step plate 8 having an arc shape in plan view is fixed to three adjacent branch legs 7. On the outside of the base 2, there are a handle 9 for adjusting the elasticity of the locking spring, a lifting lever 10 for releasing the lock of the leg column 6 when adjusting the height of the seat 3, and a lock for adjusting the front and rear position of the seat 3. The front / rear lever 11 for releasing is exposed.

  Although not shown, the seat 3 includes a resin seat inner shell (seat plate) and a seat cushion stretched on the upper surface thereof, and the seat cushion is covered with a cloth from above. The seat 3 is fixed to, for example, a seat outer shell (seat receiving member) 12 shown in FIG. The seat outer shell 12 is supported by an intermediate fitting (not shown) so that the front / rear position can be adjusted, and the intermediate fitting is covered from the left and right outer sides with a cover denoted by reference numeral 13 in FIG.

  As can be understood from FIG. 4, the backrest 4 includes a back frame 14 formed of a metal plate as a material in a square shape in a rear view (or a front view). The back frame 14 serves as a strength member of the backrest 4. A resin back inner shell (back plate) 15 is attached to the front surface of the back frame 14, and a resin back surface is attached to the back surface of the back frame 14. A cover 16 is attached. A back cushion 17 is placed on the front surface of the back inner shell 15, and the back cushion 17 and the back inner shell 15 are covered with a bag-like cloth 18.

  The back frame 14 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in front view by left and right upper and lower left and right side members 20 and left and right upper members 21 and a lower member 22, and the lower member 22 faces forward from the lower member 22. A pair of left and right tilting frames 23 that extend is fixed by welding. A horizontally long second shaft 24 is fixed between the front ends of the left and right tilt frames 23, and a plate-like bridge member 25 is fixed between the front and rear middle portions of the tilt frames 23.

  As shown in FIG. 3C, the back inner shell 15 is formed with a large number of slits 19 for facilitating bending deformation and longitudinal deformation. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the outer periphery of the backrest 4 is made of a shape-retaining material 17a that is stretchable but hard to lose its shape. (This point is the same for the seat 3 as well).

  The backrest 4 tilts backward, and the seat 3 tilts backward while retracting in conjunction with the backward tilting of the backrest 4. A few points about this point. As shown in FIG. 5, the base 2 is formed in a box shape with an upward opening, and the left and right side plates 2a are formed with a slit groove 26 that opens forward. The provided left and right laterally long first shafts are slidably mounted in the slit groove 26 through the bush. The backward movement of the first shaft is elastically supported by a locking spring (not shown) built in the base 2.

  The tilt frame 23 uses metal pipes (steel pipes) having an oval cross section, and is arranged on both the left and right sides of the base 2. The second shaft 24 fixed to the front end portion of the left / right tilt frame 23 is sandwiched from above and below by the upper center bush 28 and the lower center bush 29, and the upper and lower center bushes 28, 29 are interposed via the center metal fitting 30. The base 2 is fixed to the lower surface. The upper center bush 28 is fitted to the base 2 so as not to move left and right.

Although details are omitted, a rearwardly elongated third shaft is provided at the rear portion of the above-described intermediate bracket, and the third shaft is connected to a bridge member 25 that is disposed across the left and right tilt frame 23 and a rear bush and a rear bracket. It is connected with. Therefore, the base 2, the intermediate metal fitting, and the tilting frame 23 form a kind of link mechanism. When the backrest 4 is locked (backward tilted), the seat 3 tilts backward while being retracted in conjunction with the rearward tilting of the backrest 4. . As shown in FIG. 5, a back gas cylinder 31 that can hold the backrest 4 at an arbitrary rearward tilt angle is disposed between the rear end of the base 2 and the lower end of the back frame 14. The back gas cylinder 31 is connected to the base 2 and the back frame 14 so as to be relatively rotatable. The back tilt of the backrest 4 and the synchro movement of the seat 3 are elastically supported by the locking spring and the back gas cylinder 31.

  A connecting projection 32 for connecting the back gas cylinder 31 protrudes from the left and right middle portions of the lower portion of the back frame 14, and a receiving member 33 is fixed to the rear portion of the left tilt frame 23. The receiving member 33 is provided with a lever (not shown) for switching the back gas cylinder 31 between a locked state and a free state.

(2). Structure of Back Frame Next, the structure of the back frame 14 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 8 in addition to the previous drawings. 6A is a separated perspective view of the back frame 14 and the reinforcing member, FIG. 6B is a perspective view seen from the front of the reinforcing member, and FIG. 7A is a back frame 14 and the back inner shell 15. (B) is a perspective view of the stopper engaging claw seen from below, (C) is a perspective view of the upper engaging claw seen from below, (D) is a perspective view of the lower engaging claw, 8A is a perspective view of the upper corner portion, FIG. 8B is a rear view of the lower corner portion, FIG. 8C is a sectional view taken along the line VIIIC-VIIIC of FIG. 6A, and FIG. A) VIIID-VIIID sectional view, (E) is an EE sectional view of (B), (F) is an FF sectional view of (B), (G) is G of (B) FIG.

  As described above, the back frame 14 is composed of four vertical left and right side members 20 constituting the side, left and right lateral upper members 21 constituting the upper portion, and left and right laterally lower members 22 constituting the lower portion. Two main members are provided, and reinforcing members 36 are fixed to the left and right lower corner portions 35 by welding. Each member is manufactured by sheet metal processing using a steel plate as a material, and adjacent members are integrated by welding.

As shown in FIG. 8, each member 20, 21, 22 has a flat front plate and a side plate and has a groove shape with a substantially U-shaped cross section opened rearward. , 21 and 22 have a wide front surface. Further, the side member 20 is curved with a gentle curvature in a forwardly convex shape in a side view so that the position of the seated person's waist is at the front end, while the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 are It is gently curved in a concave shape facing forward in plan view.

The “flat shape” in the present invention means that, for example, the side member 20 is taken as an example, the front surface and the inner and outer surfaces appear straight or close to each other in a plan view, and the side member is bent in a side view. It does not mean that there is no plane.

  Each member 20, 21, 22 has a front plate and inner and outer side plates and is formed in a U-shaped groove shape (in the following description, only the side member 20 is formed on the front plate and the inner / outer plate). Reference numerals 20a, 20b, and 20c are assigned respectively). Each member 20, 21, 22 is a groove type, but the depth dimension is smaller than the width dimension.

  For example, as can be understood from FIG. 4, the front plate 20a of the side member 20 is inclined at a slight angle so as to recede as it goes inward in a plan view, and the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 are as described above. It is gently curved in a concave shape facing forward in plan view. For this reason, the upper member 21, the lower member 22, and the front surface of the side member 20 are smoothly continuous.

  Further, the front surface of the upper member 21 is slightly tilted rearward with respect to the vertical plane, and the front surface of the lower member 22 is slightly tilted forward with respect to the vertical plane. Therefore, each member 20, 21, 22 is actually in a considerably complicated form. The back inner shell 15 is curved in a forward convex shape in a side view and curved in a forward concave shape in a plan view so as to overlap the front surface of the back frame 14.

As can be understood from FIG. 4 , rear portions 27 a of the left and right tilt frames 23 pass through the front plate of the lower member 22, and the rear portions 27 a of the tilt frame 23 are fixed to the lower member 22 by welding. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an upright standing portion 22a is integrally formed at the left and right ends of the lower member 22 , and the lower portion of the side member 20 is welded to the standing portion 22a. In addition, a part of the left and right side portions of the back frame 14 is also configured by the standing portion 22a of the lower member 22.

  In this case, the upper half of the upright portion 22a is formed as a narrow width portion 22b stepped down to the left and right inner sides and the rear side by the plate thickness, and the lower portion of the side member 20 is overlapped with the narrow width portion 22b. The width portion 22b and the side member 20 are fixed together by welding.

And the reinforcement member 36 is inserted from the inner side to the lower corner part 35 comprised by the horizontal part of the lower member 22, and standing part 22a, 22b. The reinforcing member 36 is made of a steel plate and has an L-shaped form that overlaps the portion of the lower member 22 outside the tilting frame 23 and the upright portion 22a, and has an inner and outer side plate 35a and has a forward opening. It is formed in a bowl shape.

  The upright portion of the reinforcing member 36 is fitted in the upright portion 22a of the lower member 22 so that it cannot be displaced left and right, and the upright portion of the side plate 35a corresponds to the narrow width portion 22b of the upright portion 22a of the lower member 22. Therefore, the upright portion 22a of the reinforcing member 36 exactly overlaps the inner bottom surface of the upright portion 22a of the lower member 22.

  The horizontal portion of the reinforcing member 36 exactly overlaps the horizontal portion of the lower member 22, and the end surface of the horizontal portion of the reinforcing member 36 abuts against the rear end portion 27 a of the tilt frame 23 from the side. The reinforcing member 36 and the horizontal portion and the upright portion of the lower member 22 are fixed by welding, and the reinforcing member 36 and the rear end portion of the tilting frame 23 are fixed by welding.

  A twisting force may act on the back frame 14 as shown by a solid arrow A and a dotted arrow B in FIG. 6 during locking, and this screw force acts on the lower corner portion 35 of the back frame 14 in a concentrated manner. . However, in the present invention, since the rigidity of the lower corner portion 35 is remarkably improved by the presence of the reinforcing member 36, high reliability and durability can be ensured.

A lower engagement hole 37 for attaching a lower portion of the back inner shell 15 is vacated in a portion of the upright portion 22a below the narrow width portion 22b. Lower engaging hole 37, are substantially T-shape provided with a downward slit portion 37a positioned on the left and right intermediate portions. An upper engagement hole 38 for attaching the upper portion of the back inner shell 15 is formed in the upper portion of the side member 20. The upper engagement hole 38 also has a downward slit portion 38a and is substantially T-shaped.

  As clearly shown in FIG. 8F, in the side member 20, the front-rear width dimension H1 of the inner side plate 20a is made larger than the front-rear width dimension H2 of the outer side plate 20b. Further, as shown in FIG. 8G, the upright portion 22a of the lower member 22 also has a front-rear width dimension of the inner plate 22 ′ larger than a front-rear width dimension of the outer plate 22 ″.

  The left and right end surfaces of the front plate and the lower plate of the upper member 21 are in contact with the inner plate 20a of the side member 20, and the contact portions of both the members 21 and 20 are welded. Further, as clearly shown in FIG. 8A, the left and right end portions of the upper plate of the upper member 21 are protruding portions 21a protruding outside the inner plate 20a of the side member 20, and the protruding portions 21a A mounting hole 39 is formed.

(3). Mounting Structure of Back Inner Shell Next, the mounting structure of the back inner shell 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11 in addition to the previous drawings. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the back frame 14 and the back inner shell 15, FIG. 10A is a plan sectional view of the backrest 4, FIG. 9B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9 is an XC-XC cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 after assembly, (D) is an XD-XD cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 after assembly, and (A) in FIG. 11 is XIA-XIA of FIG. FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIA-XIA in FIG. 10 only at the lower part of the backrest 4 and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIB-XIB in FIG. It is XIC-XIC sectional view.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9, on the back of the left and right end portions of the back inner shell 15, a side-view-type stopper engaging claw 40 disposed near the upper end, and an upper engaging claw 41 disposed therebelow. And three pairs of engaging claws with the lower engaging claws 42 arranged near the lower end edge are formed. Further, center engaging claws 43 project downward from the left and right intermediate portions.

  The stopper engaging claw 40 is shaped like a bowl as viewed from the side, and is fitted to the upper edge of the front plate of the side member 20 in the back frame 14 from above. The upper engaging claw 41 basically has a bowl shape in a side view, but a vertically long wall portion 41 a is formed integrally with the back inner shell 15 at the left and right intermediate portions. The upper engaging claw 41 is fitted into the upper engaging hole 38 formed in the side member 20 from the front and is slid downward. As shown in FIG. The portion is fitted to the wide width portion of the upper engagement claw 41 to hold the back inner shell 15 so as not to move forward, and the wall portion 41a is fitted into the downward slit 38a of the upper engagement hole 38 so that the back inner shell 15 is fitted. The shell 15 is held so as not to move left and right.

  The lower engaging claw 42 is formed in a T shape in a plan view, and is fitted into the lower engaging hole 37 from the front and is slid. As shown in FIG. 10D, the downward slit portion 37a of the lower engaging hole 37 is formed. It is supposed to be dropped into. For this reason, the back inner shell 15 is held by the lower engagement claw 42 so that it cannot be displaced laterally and cannot move forward. As shown in FIG. 11B, the lower engagement claw 42 is positioned above the downward slit portion 37 a of the lower engagement hole 37 in a state in which no human body pressure is applied to the backrest 4.

  When a person's body pressure is applied to the backrest 4, the back inner shell 15 is deformed so as to extend toward a flat state, but the lower engagement claw 42 slides downward with the downward slit portion 37a fitted. Thus, the inner back shell 15 is allowed to be easily deformed, and as a result, a comfortable cushioning property can be ensured.

Center engagement claw 43 is a supplementary which the lower portion of the back inner shell 15 is held so as not to excessively forward movement, the lower end has become a recessed concave portion 43a in forward concave, the recess portion 43a Is positioned behind the upper connecting shaft 44 of the back gas cylinder 31 as shown in FIG. The upper connecting shaft 44 is attached to a bracket 45, and the bracket 45 is fixed to a shaft support protrusion 32 provided on the lower member 22 with screws.

(4). Back Cover Mounting Structure Next, the back cover 16 mounting structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13 in addition to the previous drawings. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the back frame 14 and the back cover 16, FIG. 13A is a vertical side view of the left and right middle portion of the upper portion of the back frame 14, and FIG. 12B is a lower side view of FIG. It is XIIIB sectional view.

Back cover 16 is formed in a rectangular frame and the back frame 14 similar in shape, corresponding to each member of the back frame 14, the side portion 16a, upper 16b, is formed in a substantially rectangular with a lower 16c. The side portion 16a and the upper 16b, forward inner plates 16a, each covering the back frame 14 from the inside and outside ', 16b' and outer plates 16a ", 16b" and a, while the lower 16c, the inner plate 16c ' Is provided but not the outer plate. This is because the lower surface of the lower member 22 in the back frame 14 does not touch the human eye in normal use (of course, a lower outer plate can be provided).

  As means for fixing the back cover 16 to the back frame 14, the left and right ends of the outer plate 16b ″ of the upper portion 16b are fixed to the upper member 21 of the back frame 14 with screws 46, and the inner plate 14a ″ of the side portion 16b is fixed. Fastening to the inner surface of the side member 20 with a screw 46 and fastening a bracket piece 47 projecting forward on the lower portion 16 c to the lower surface of the lower member 22 with a screw 46 are employed. Of course, other methods such as a catch method using an engaging claw can be employed.

As described above, the outer plate 16b ″ of the upper portion 16b of the back cover 16 is fixed to the upper member 20 of the back frame 14 with the screws 46. As a feature of this embodiment, it can be understood from FIG. In addition, the outer plate 16 b ″ of the upper portion 16 b of the back cover 16 is set to be positioned above the stopper engaging claw 40 in the back inner shell 15.

  As a result, the upper outer plate 16b ″ of the back cover 16 serves as a stopper that prevents the back inner shell 15 from moving upward. As a result, the back inner shell 15 simply pushes the engaging claws 40, 41, 42 to the back frame. 14, it is held in a non-detachable manner, but it can be easily assembled, but the back inner shell 15 can be held in a non-detachable manner.

  As shown in FIGS. 10C and 10D and FIG. 13, the front plate of the back cover 16 is in contact with or close to the back surface of the back frame 14.

(5) Summary In the present embodiment, the left and right tilt frames 23 and the back frame 14 are separately manufactured and then assembled by welding. Moreover, the back frame 14 is also comprised by the four members 20-22, and after each member 20-22 is manufactured separately, it integrates by welding.

Accordingly, the back frame 14 has a complicated shape bent three-dimensionally as a whole and has engagement holes 37, 38, etc., but each member 20 to 22 is made of a band plate as a material (for example, a male shape). It can be easily processed by press working using a female mold. Further, the tilting frame 23 can be designed and processed without being limited by the back frame 14. Therefore, it can be easily realized to be arranged on the inner side so as to be less noticeable, or to be used for mounting the armrest device 5.

Further, the back inner shell 15, easy simply be mounted extremely by On drop engaging claws 40, 41, 42 to the side members 20 of the back frame 19, moreover, the back inner shell 15 has only a left and right side portions side Since it is only restrained by the member 20 and there is a gap between the back inner shell 15 and the upper member 21 and the lower member 22, it extends so as to escape backward due to the body pressure of the seated person. Deformation is allowed, and therefore high fit can be secured.

Even if the back inner shell 15 and the back frame 14 overlap each other, the side member 20 of the back frame 14 has the front-rear width dimension H2 of the outer plate 20c smaller than the front-rear width dimension H1 of the inner plate 20b. The distance H3 (see FIG. 10B) between the back cover 16 and the back inner shell 15 is the lowest at the side edge of the backrest 4, and as a result, the overall width of the backrest 4 is reduced as much as possible. . This prevents or remarkably suppresses the backrest 4 from appearing thick, and gives the person a refreshing impression. Since the back cover 16 overlaps the side member 20, a refreshing feeling is ensured even when the back cover 16 is attached.

  In order to allow the back inner shell 15 to greatly extend and deform rearward due to human body pressure, the distance between the upper member 21 and the lower member 22 and the back inner shell 15 should be increased toward the left and right intermediate portions. In this case, if the back cover 16 covers the entire back inner shell 15, the back cover 16 may be greatly swollen to the rear side and look thick.

  On the other hand, when the back cover 16 is formed in a quadrangular shape that is substantially similar to the back frame 14 as in this embodiment, the back inner shell 15 (more precisely, the cross 18 is formed inside the back cover 16 and the back frame 14. ) Is exposed, the backrest 4 feels thin overall, so the aesthetics are even better.

  In the back frame 14 of the present embodiment, the lateral width dimension of the side member 32 and the vertical width dimension of the upper member 33 are smaller than the vertical width dimension of the lower member 35. For this reason, it has a smart feeling as a whole, and the strength against torsion is ensured by providing the reinforcing member 36. This is also one of the advantages of this embodiment.

(6). Others present invention can be in addition to various concrete than the above embodiment. For example , it can be applied to a chair whose backrest does not rock. When applied to a rocking chair, various rocking mechanisms can be employed.

  The back frame may be generally rectangular when viewed from the front, and may be trapezoidal or inverted trapezoidal. For example, the back frame can be processed into a single piece by pressing using a single steel plate as a material. The tilting frame can also be a single structure. It is also possible to configure all or part of the constituent members of the back frame with a square pipe or a C-shaped channel material.

(A) is the perspective view which looked at the chair which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the front, (B) is a schematic plan view of a backrest. (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. It is an isolation | separation perspective view of the location centering on the seat. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of a back frame. It is a separation perspective view of a mechanism part. (A) is the isolation | separation perspective view of a back frame and a reinforcement member, (B) is the perspective view which looked at the reinforcement member from the front. (A) is the isolation | separation perspective view of a back frame and a back inner shell, (B) is a perspective view of an upper engagement nail | claw. It is a figure which shows the structure of a back frame. It is a separation perspective view of a back frame and a back inner shell. (A) is a cross-sectional plan view of the backrest, (B) is a partially enlarged view of (A), (C) and (D) are cross-sectional views taken along the line XC-XC in FIG. 9 (A) after assembly, XD-XD FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIA-XIA in FIG. 10 showing only the upper portion of the backrest, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIA-XIA in FIG. FIG. (C) is a sectional view taken along the line XIC-XIC of FIG. 10 showing only the lower part of the backrest. It is a separation perspective view of a back frame and a back cover. FIG. 11A is a longitudinal side view of the upper left and right middle portions of the back frame and FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along the line XIIIB-XIIIB of the lower portion of FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Leg apparatus 2 Base 3 Seat 4 Backrest 14 Back frame 15 Back inner shell 16 made of resin as an example of back plate 16 Back cover 23 Tilt frame 20 Side member of back frame 20a Front plate 20b Inner plate 20c Outer plate 21 Back frame Upper member 22 Lower member of back frame

Claims (3)

A seat and a backrest, the backrest comprising a back plate for receiving a body pressure of a seated person, and a back frame disposed on the back side of the back plate, the back frame comprising right and left sides of the back plate It has left and right side members extending in the vertical direction on the back side of the side part,
A chair called
The side member of the back frame is made of a metal plate and includes a front plate, an inner plate, and an outer plate, and the front plate, the inner plate, and the outer plate are flat, and the front and rear widths of the outer plate. The front and rear width dimensions of the inner plate are set to be larger than the dimensions,
Further, the side member is covered from the back side with a back cover having a back plate and left and right front side plates, and the back plate of the back cover is in contact with or in close contact with the rear end of the inner plate and the outer plate of the side member. ing,
Chair. A seat and a backrest, the backrest comprising a back plate for receiving a body pressure of a seated person, and a back frame disposed on the back side of the back plate, the back frame comprising right and left sides of the back plate It has left and right side members extending in the vertical direction on the back side of the side part,
A chair called
The side member of the back frame includes a front surface, an inner surface, and an outer surface, and the front surface, the inner surface, and the outer surface are flat, and the front-rear width of the inner surface is larger than the front-rear width dimension of the outer surface. and setting the dimensions larger size, further, the side members are covered from the back with the back cover with the back plate and the right and left forward side plates, the back plate of the back cover inside plate of the side members and Abutting or closely contacting the rear edge of the outer plate,
Chair. The back frame is formed in a substantially quadrangular shape in front view by the left and right side members and the horizontally long upper member and the lower member, and the upper member and the lower member are gently curved in a concave shape facing forward in plan view. On the other hand, the front plate of the side member in the back frame is inclined in a plan view so as to be shifted rearward as it goes from the left and right outer end portions to the inner end portion. Therefore, the front surface of the side member, the upper member, and the lower member And the front of
Further, a tilting frame extending forward from the lower member is fixed to the lower member of the back frame, and the tilting frame is connected to a base fixed to an upper end of the leg support so as to be tilted backward.
The chair according to claim 1 or 2.

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