EP1606367A2 - Multilayer metallised film - Google Patents

Multilayer metallised film

Info

Publication number
EP1606367A2
EP1606367A2 EP04708790A EP04708790A EP1606367A2 EP 1606367 A2 EP1606367 A2 EP 1606367A2 EP 04708790 A EP04708790 A EP 04708790A EP 04708790 A EP04708790 A EP 04708790A EP 1606367 A2 EP1606367 A2 EP 1606367A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
mixture
film
polypropylene
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04708790A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Siaw Teck Sang
Yves Ledu
Patrice Robert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arkema France SA
Original Assignee
Arkema SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arkema SA filed Critical Arkema SA
Publication of EP1606367A2 publication Critical patent/EP1606367A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/363Bay windows
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2314/00Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
    • C08L2314/06Metallocene or single site catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/24Graft or block copolymers according to groups C08L51/00, C08L53/00 or C08L55/02; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of packaging using in particular multilayer films, bi-oriented or not, metallized and laminated with a film of polypropylene bi-oriented (abbreviated BOPP) or polyethylene terephthalate bi-oriented (abbreviated BOPET) or not, having very good adhesion of the layers to each other even when the films are weakened by welding.
  • BOPP polypropylene bi-oriented
  • BOPET polyethylene terephthalate bi-oriented
  • the invention applies, inter alia, to packaging of the sachets, bags, pockets or packages type made from these welded films, the composition of which generates good manual opening of the packaging. Mention may be made, without limitation, for example, of packets of crisps, cookies, candies, meat.
  • the films constituting the packaging must have oxygen and water vapor barrier properties in order to preserve the foodstuffs, solid or liquid, food or the like, which are inside the packaging. .
  • the Applicant has now found a film having a strong adhesion between a metallic layer and a layer having a composition based (i) mainly on polypropylene, (ii) on the minority of a mixture of either co-grafted polyethylenes (abbreviated PEg), or polyethylene and cografted polypropylene and (iii) optionally polyethylene or ungrafted elastomer.
  • This film allows inter alia the manufacture of packages closed by a sealing strip of said film, the opening taking place at the same strip.
  • the packaging according to the invention opens cleanly at the weld strip without damage to the multilayer structure otherwise.
  • the subject of the invention is a binder comprising: - 5 to 50% by weight of a mixture (A), said mixture (A) comprising:
  • a mixture of polymers (C1) and (C2) consisting of 90 to 20% by weight of a metallocene polyethylene (C1) with a density between 0.865 and 0.915 and from 10 to 80% by weight of a polymer (C2) which is either a non-metallocene LLDPE or a homo- or copolymerized polypropylene, the mixture of polymers (C1) and (C2) consisting of 90 to 20% by weight of a metallocene polyethylene (C1) with a density between 0.865 and 0.915 and from 10 to 80% by weight of a polymer (C2) which is either a non-metallocene LLDPE or a homo- or copolymerized polypropylene, the mixture of polymers (C1) and
  • ⁇ the content of grafted grafting monomer is between 30 and 10 5 ppm; o the MFI or melt flow index (ASTM D 1238 standard, at 190 ° C under 2.16 kg) is between 0, 1 and 30g / 10min - 50 to 95% by weight of a polypropylene ( B) homo or copolymer.
  • the invention also relates to a multilayer structure comprising a binder layer as defined above.
  • the multilayer structure comprises a metal layer bonded to the binder layer.
  • the structure is characterized in that the metal layer is a layer of Al, Fe, Cu, Sn, Ni, Ag, Cr, Au or an alloy containing minus one of these metals mainly.
  • the multilayer structure is characterized in that it comprises a layer of polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer, the layer of binder being sandwiched between the metal layer and said layer of polypropylene.
  • the multilayer structure is characterized in that it comprises a layer suitable for thermocell comprising either an Ethylene / Propylene / Butylene terpolymer, or an Ethylene / Propylene copolymer or a metallocene PE or their mixtures in this case said mixture includes at least two of the previously listed compounds, the polypropylene being sandwiched between the binder layer and said layer suitable for thermocell
  • the invention further relates to a film comprising a multilayer structure as defined above.
  • the film is characterized in that it comprises a layer of bi-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) or of bi-oriented polyethylene terephthalate. (BOPET) printed, on which is applied with an adhesive a metallized multilayer film comprising a structure described above, said film being bi-oriented or not and the metal layer of said metallized multilayer film being directly bonded by adhesive to the printed BOPP or BOPET layer
  • the invention also relates to the use of the binder to manufacture a multilayer structure defined above.
  • the invention relates to an object comprising a multilayer structure as described above
  • the object is manufactured with a film as previously described
  • the object is a packaging
  • FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a film according to the invention, said metallized cast polypropylene film (abbreviated MCPP) comprising a structure with layers from 1 to A succeeding one another in the following order 'a layer (1) of metal, a layer (2) of mixture of co-grafted PE and LLDPE, of LLDPE and of homo or copolymer PP, a layer (3) of homopolymer or copolymer PP and a layer (A) of polymer suitable for thermocell.
  • MCPP metallized cast polypropylene film
  • Figure 2 shows in cross section a bag (6) closed by a weld strip (5a), according to the prior art cited above, after a failed opening attempt, said bag being made with a film comprising the following structure a layer (1 1) of metal, a layer (12) of a mixture of syndiotactic PP and butylene / propylene copolymer or of a mixture of syndiotactic PP and homo PP or graft copolymer, a layer (13) of homo PP or copolymer, a layer (14) of ethylene / propylene / butylene terpolymer or of ethylene / propylene copolymer or of metallocene PE.
  • FIG. 1 shows in cross section a bag (6) closed by a weld strip (5a), according to the prior art cited above, after a failed opening attempt, said bag being made with a film comprising the following structure a layer (1 1) of metal, a layer (12) of a mixture of syndio
  • the packaging, objects of the invention includes a metallized cast PP film (abbreviated as MCPP).
  • MCPP metallized cast PP film
  • This film can enter into a structure of the type: BOPP or BOPET layer / ink layer / adhesive layer / MCPP film.
  • the MCPP film comprises a multilayer structure shown in FIG. 1 and having the following form: layer (1) / layer (2) / layer (3) / layer (4), the composition of which will be given below.
  • the layer (1) is a metallic layer applied to a layer (2). It can for example be a sheet or a film of a metal such as Ai, Fe, Cu, Sn, Ni, Ag, Cr, Au or an alloy containing at least one of these metals mainly.
  • the layer (3) is a layer of PP.
  • the polypropylene of layer (3) can be a homopolymer or a copolymer.
  • a comonomer we can cite:
  • Alpha olefins advantageously those having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethylene, 1 -butene, 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -butene, 1 -hexene, 4-methyl- 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -pentene, 1-octene, 1 - decene, 1 -dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene, 1 -octadecene, 1 - eicocene, 1 -dococene, 1 -tetracocene, 1 -hexacocene, 1 -octacocene and 1 triacontene.
  • the polypropylene can also be a polypropylene block copolymer.
  • the layer (3) comprises a mixture of several polymers in which there is at least one polypropylene comprising at least 50% by moles and preferably at least 75% of propylene.
  • the polypropylene of the layer (3) can be a mixture of polypropylene and EPDM or EPR.
  • homopolymer PP mention may be made of isotactic PP between 80 and
  • the polypropylene homopolymer preferably has an MFI (melt flow index) of between 1, 2 and 30 g / 10 min, preferably between 3 and 8 g / 10 min measured according to ASTM D1 38.
  • the layer (4) is a layer suitable for thermocell. It may for example comprise an Ethylene / Propylene / Butylene terpolymer, an Ethylene / Propylene copolymer, a metallocene PE or their mixtures (mixture of at least two of the compounds previously listed).
  • the layer (4) comprises a terpolymer mainly comprising propylene as a comonomer.
  • the layer (2) is produced with a mixture comprising: - 5% to 50%, preferably 20 to 40% by weight of a mixture (A) and
  • the mixture (A) being 95 to 0% by weight (relative to the mixture (A)) of a polyethylene (D) chosen from homo or copolymer polyethylenes and elastomers; the mixture (A) being such that: the content of grafted grafting monomer is between 30 and 10 5 ppm; the MFI or melt flow index (ASTM D 1238 standard, at 190 ° C under 2.16 kg) is between 0.1 and 30g / 10min.
  • a polyethylene (D) chosen from homo or copolymer polyethylenes and elastomers
  • metallocene polyethylene denotes the polymers obtained by copolymerization of ethylene and alpha olefin such as, for example, propylene, butene, hexene or octene in the presence of a monosite catalyst generally consisting of a atom of a metal which may for example be zirconium or titanium and two cyclic alkyl molecules linked to the metal. More specifically, metallocene catalysts are usually composed of two cyclopentadienic rings linked to the metal. These catalysts are frequently used with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts or activators, preferably methylaluminoxane (MAO). Hafnium can also be used as the metal to which cyclopentadiene is attached. Other metallocenes may include transition metals from groups IVA, VA and VIA. Metals from the lanthanide series can also be used.
  • the density of (C1) is between 0.870 and 0.900.
  • the polymer (C2) is either a copolymer of ethylene and of an alpha-olefin of the LLDPE type (linear low density polyethylene) which is not of metallocene origin is a homo- or polyptopylene. copolymer with as conrion ⁇ mâ for example alpha-olefins or dienes.
  • the polymer (C2) can also be a polypropylene block copolymer.
  • the alpha-olefins advantageously have from 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • alpha-olefins having 3 to 30 carbon atoms include ethylene (only PP comonomer), propylene (only PE comonomer), 1-butene, 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 - butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene , 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene, 1 -dococene, 1 -tetracocene, I hexacocene, 1 -octacocene and 1 -triacontene.
  • These alpha olefins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more than two.
  • the density of (C2) is advantageously between 0.900 and 0.950.
  • the MFI of (C2) is between 0.1 and ⁇ g / 10 min (at 190 ° C under 2.1 6 kg).
  • the mixture (C1) and (C2) is grafted with a grafting monomer taken from the group of unsaturated carboxylic acids or their functional derivatives.
  • unsaturated carboxylic acids are those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as acrylic, methacrylic, maleic, fumaric and itaconic acids.
  • the functional derivatives of these acids include, for example, anhydrides, ester derivatives, amide derivatives, imide derivatives and metal salts (such as alkali metal salts) of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
  • the unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and their functional derivatives, particularly their anhydrides, are particularly preferred grafting monomers.
  • grafting monomers include, for example, maleic, fumaric, itaconic, citraconic, allylsuccinic, cyclohex-4-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic, 4-methylcyclohex-4-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic, bicyc!
  • Examples of other grafting monomers include:
  • C1 to C8 alkyl esters or glycidyl ester derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, monoethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, monomethyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate, monomethyl itaconate and diethyl itaconafe;
  • Amide derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, maleic monoamide, maleic diamide, maleic N-monoethylamide, maleic N, N-diethylamide, maleic N-monobutylamide, N, N- maleic dibutylamide, fumaric monoamide, fumaric diamide, fumaric N-monoethylamide, N, fumaric N-diethylamide, fumaric N-monobutylamide and fumaric N, N-dibutylamide; o imide derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as mayeimide, N-butylmaleimide and N-phenylmaleimide; and o metal salts of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as sodium acrylate, sodium methacrylate, potassium acrylate and potassium methacrylate.
  • graft a grafting monomer to the mixture of (C1) and (C2).
  • the amount of grafting monomer is chosen appropriately and is between 0.01 to 10%, preferably between
  • the amount of the grafted monomer is determined by assaying the functions succinics by IRTF spectroscopy.
  • the MFI of (C), that is to say of (C1) and (C2) co-grafted is advantageously 0.1 to 10 g / 10 min.
  • Polyethylene (D) it is a polyethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene with as comonomer a monomer chosen from the alphaolefins defined above for (C2), esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids or vinyl esters saturated carboxylic acids.
  • the esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids are, for example, alkyl (meth) acrylates, the alkyl of which has from 1 to 24 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl acrylate or methacrylate are in particular methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
  • the vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids are, for example, vinyl acetate or propionate.
  • the polyethylene (D) can be a high density PE (HDPE), a low density PE (LDPE), a linear low density PE (LLDPE), a very low density PE (VLDPE) or a metallocene PE.
  • HDPE high density PE
  • LDPE low density PE
  • LLDPE linear low density PE
  • VLDPE very low density PE
  • metallocene PE metallocene PE
  • Polyethylene (D) can also be an elastomeric polymer, that is to say it can be (i) an elastomer within the meaning of ASTM D412, which means a material which can be stretched at room temperature twice its length, thus maintained for 5 minutes then return to less than 10% near its initial length after being released or (ii) a polymer not having exactly the preceding characteristics but which can be stretched and return substantially to its initial length.
  • ASTM D412 ASTM D412
  • SBR styrene butadiene rubber
  • SBS block copolymers styrene butadiene styrene
  • SEBS block copolymers styrene ethylene butadiene styrene
  • SIS block copolymers styrene isoprene styrene
  • the polyethylene (D) is an LLDPE of density between 0.900 and 0.935 or else a HDPE of density between 0.935 and 0.950.
  • the proportions in the mixture (A) of polymers (C) and (D) are respectively 10 to 30% by weight of (C) for 90 to 70% by weight of (D).
  • the polymer (B) in which the mixture (A) is diluted it is a PP copolymer or terpolymer Propylene / Ethylene / Butylene.
  • a comonomer we can cite:
  • alpha olefins advantageously those having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethylene, 1 -butene, 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -butene, 1 -hexene, 4-methyl- 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -pentene, 1-octene, 1 - decene, 1 -dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene, 1 -octadecene, 1 - eicocene, 1 -dococene, 1 -tetracocene, 1 -hexacocene, 1-octacocene and 1 triacontene.
  • alpha olefins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more than two.
  • the polypropylene can also be a polypropylene block copolymer.
  • the polymer (B) comprises a mixture of several polymers in which there is at least one polypropylene comprising at least 50% by moles and preferably at least 75% of propylene.
  • the polymer (B) can be a mixture of polypropylene and EPDM or EPR.
  • the layers (1), (2), (3) and (4) can have a thickness between 50 and 500 angstroms for the layer (1), between 2 and 6 ⁇ m for the layer (2), between 5 and 30 ⁇ m for the layer (3) and between 2 and 10 ⁇ m for the layer (4).
  • the layers (2), (3) and (4) can be laminated together by a coextrusion process before the application of the metal layer (1).
  • the layer (1) can be applied by vapor deposition using a technique well known to those skilled in the art, preferably it is deposited under vacuum.
  • the metal layer (1) constitutes a good barrier to oxygen and water vapor.
  • compositions of layers (2), (3) and (4) can contain the additives usually used during the processing of polyolefins at contents of between 10 ppm and 5% such as antioxidants based on substituted phenolic molecules, UV protective agents, processing agents such as fatty amides, stearic acid and its salts, fluoropolymers known as agents for preventing extrusion defects, anti-fogging agents based on amines , anti-blocking agents such as silica or talc, masterbatches with dyes and nucleating agents.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 allow the result of the invention to be clearly seen in relation to the prior art.
  • the bags represented in these figures are similar to packets of chips comprising firstly a pocket delimited by a multilayer structure (1 1, 12, 13, 14) in the case of Fig. 2 and a multilayer structure (1 , 2, 3, 4) in the case of Fig.3, the metal layer (1) or (1 1) being in contact with the outside of the pocket while the layer (4) or (14) is in contact with the inside of the pocket.
  • the two bags or packages are closed by a weld strip (5a) of the multilayer film which constitutes them, the layer (4) or (14) of each weld edge (5b) delimiting the opening of the bags (6) being welded on herself.
  • Film samples from 1 to 8 are produced (see TABLE 1 below) comprising a multilayer structure of the BOPP type (substantially 20 ⁇ m) / ink layer / liquid adhesive layer / MCPP film (substantially 25 ⁇ m).
  • the MCPP film is a 4-layer structure, as shown in Fig. 1, respectively:
  • the layers (1), (3) and (4) are the same for samples 1 to 8. Only the layer (2) differs by the proportions X and Y expressed in% by weight. We then make sealed sachets and then measure the peel strength in g / 15mm. It is noted that for the compositions comprising 5 to 50% of mixture

Abstract

The invention relates to a metallised film, produced by means of a multilayer structure with a binder layer comprising 5 to 50 wt. % of a mixture (A) with: 5 to 100 % of a mixture of co-grafted polymers (C1) and (C2) comprising 90 to 20 wt. % of a polyethylene metallocene (C1) with a density of between 0.865 and 0.915, 10 to 80 wt. % of a polymer (C2) which is either a non-metallocene LLDPE or a homo- or co-polymerised polypropylene and 95 to 0 wt. % of a polyethylene (D) selected from the homo- or co-polymerised polyethylenes and the elastomers. The mixture (A) is such that the content of graft monomer grafted is between 30 and 105 ppm, the MFI or flow index in the molten state (standard ASTM D 1238, at 190 °C with 2.16kg) is between 0.1 and 30g/10min and 50 to 95 wt. % of a polypropylene (B) homo- or co-polymer.

Description

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
FILM MULTICOUCHE METALLISEMETALLIC MULTILAYER FILM
La présente invention concerne le domaine de l'emballage utilisant en particulier des films multicouches bi-orientés ou non, métallisés et laminés avec un film de polypropylene bi-orienté (abrégé BOPP) ou de polyéthylène téréphtalate bi-orienté (abrégé BOPET), imprimé ou non, présentant une très bonne adhésion des couches les unes aux autres même lorsque les films sont fragilisés par une soudure. L'invention s'applique entre autre aux emballages de type sachets, sacs, poches ou paquets réalisés à partir de ces films soudés dont la composition engendre une bonne ouverture de l'emballage manuellement. On peut citer de façon non limitative par exemple les paquets de chips, biscuits, bonbons, viande.The present invention relates to the field of packaging using in particular multilayer films, bi-oriented or not, metallized and laminated with a film of polypropylene bi-oriented (abbreviated BOPP) or polyethylene terephthalate bi-oriented (abbreviated BOPET) or not, having very good adhesion of the layers to each other even when the films are weakened by welding. The invention applies, inter alia, to packaging of the sachets, bags, pockets or packages type made from these welded films, the composition of which generates good manual opening of the packaging. Mention may be made, without limitation, for example, of packets of crisps, cookies, candies, meat.
Le document WO01/34389 décrit un emballage utilisant un film multicouche ayant des propriétés barrières à l'oxygène et à la vapeur d'eau, mais cet emballage présente l'inconvénient lorsque l'on veut l'ouvrir de ne pas s'ouvrir proprement. En effet, on assiste à un délaminage entre la couche métallique et la couche de polypropylene sur laquelle est déposée la couche métallique.Document WO01 / 34389 describes a packaging using a multilayer film having barrier properties to oxygen and to water vapor, but this packaging has the disadvantage when one wants to open it of not opening properly . Indeed, there is a delamination between the metal layer and the polypropylene layer on which the metal layer is deposited.
Il est important dans le domaine de l'emballage de disposer de conditionnements s'ouvrant de façon propre et nette en exerçant une force modérée, afin qu'ils puissent être ouverts aussi bien par un adulte que par un enfant. De plus, il faut que les films constituant les emballages aient des propriétés barrières à l'oxygène et à la vapeur d'eau afin de préserver les denrées, solides ou liquides, alimentaires ou autres, se trouvant à l'intérieur de l'emballage.It is important in the field of packaging to have packaging which opens cleanly and neatly with moderate force, so that it can be opened by both an adult and a child. In addition, the films constituting the packaging must have oxygen and water vapor barrier properties in order to preserve the foodstuffs, solid or liquid, food or the like, which are inside the packaging. .
La demanderesse a maintenant trouvé un film présentant une forte adhésion entre une couche métallique et une couche ayant une composition à base (i) majoritairement de polypropylene, (ii) minoritairemeni d'un mélange soit de polyéthylènes cogrcffés (abrégé PEg), soit de polyéthylène et de polypropylene cogreffés et (iii) éventuellement de polyéthylène ou d'élastomère non greffé. Ce film permet entre autre la fabrication d'emballages fermés par une bande de soudure dudit film, l'ouverture ayant lieu au niveau de cette même bande. Contrairement à l'art antérieur, on n'assiste pas à un délaminage ou pelage préférentiellement entre les couches métalliques et de PP au détriment de l'ouverture de l'emballage au niveau de la bande de soudure. En effet, l'emballage selon l'invention s'ouvre proprement au niveau de la bande de soudure sans qu'il y ait endommagement de la structure multicouche par ailleurs.The Applicant has now found a film having a strong adhesion between a metallic layer and a layer having a composition based (i) mainly on polypropylene, (ii) on the minority of a mixture of either co-grafted polyethylenes (abbreviated PEg), or polyethylene and cografted polypropylene and (iii) optionally polyethylene or ungrafted elastomer. This film allows inter alia the manufacture of packages closed by a sealing strip of said film, the opening taking place at the same strip. Unlike the prior art, there is no delamination or peeling preferably between the metal and PP layers to the detriment of the opening of the packaging at the level of the weld strip. Indeed, the packaging according to the invention opens cleanly at the weld strip without damage to the multilayer structure otherwise.
L'invention a pour objet un liant comprenant : - 5 à 50% en poids d'un mélange (A), ledit mélange (A) comprenant :The subject of the invention is a binder comprising: - 5 to 50% by weight of a mixture (A), said mixture (A) comprising:
- 5 à 100% en poids d'un mélange de polymères (C1) et (C2) constitué de 90 à 20% en poids d'un polyéthylène métallocène (C1) de densité comprise entre 0,865 et 0,915 et de 10 à 80 % en poids d'un polymère (C2) qui est soit un LLDPE non métallocène, soit un polypropylene homo- ou copolymèie, le mélange de polymères (C1) et- 5 to 100% by weight of a mixture of polymers (C1) and (C2) consisting of 90 to 20% by weight of a metallocene polyethylene (C1) with a density between 0.865 and 0.915 and from 10 to 80% by weight of a polymer (C2) which is either a non-metallocene LLDPE or a homo- or copolymerized polypropylene, the mixture of polymers (C1) and
(C2) étant cogreffé par un acide carboxylique insaturé ou un dérivé fonctionnel de cet acide en tant que monomère de greffage, et(C2) being co-grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a functional derivative of this acid as grafting monomer, and
- 95 à 0% en poids d'un polyéthylène (D) choisi parmi les polyéthylènes homo ou copolymères et les élastomères ; le mélange (A) étant tel que :- 95 to 0% by weight of a polyethylene (D) chosen from homo or copolymer polyethylenes and elastomers; the mixture (A) being such that:
© la teneur en monomère de greffage greffé est comprise entre 30 et 105 ppm ; o le MFI ou indice d'écoulement à l'état fondu (norme ASTM D 1238, à 190°C sous 2, 16kg) est compris entre 0, 1 et 30g/10min - 50 à 95% en poids d'un polypropylene (B) homo ou copolymère.© the content of grafted grafting monomer is between 30 and 10 5 ppm; o the MFI or melt flow index (ASTM D 1238 standard, at 190 ° C under 2.16 kg) is between 0, 1 and 30g / 10min - 50 to 95% by weight of a polypropylene ( B) homo or copolymer.
L'invention a également trait à une structure multicouche comprenant une couche de liant tel que défini précédemment.The invention also relates to a multilayer structure comprising a binder layer as defined above.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la structure multicouche comprend une couche métallique liée à la couche de liant.According to one embodiment, the multilayer structure comprises a metal layer bonded to the binder layer.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la structure est caractérisée en ce que la couche métallique est une couche d'Al, de Fe, de Cu, de Sn, de Ni, d'Ag, de Cr, d'Au ou un alliage contenant au moins un de ces métaux majoritairement.According to one embodiment, the structure is characterized in that the metal layer is a layer of Al, Fe, Cu, Sn, Ni, Ag, Cr, Au or an alloy containing minus one of these metals mainly.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la structure multicouche est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une couche de polypropylene homopolymère ou copolymère, la couche de liant étant prise en sandwich entre la couche métallique et ladite couche de polypropylene.According to one embodiment, the multilayer structure is characterized in that it comprises a layer of polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer, the layer of binder being sandwiched between the metal layer and said layer of polypropylene.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la structure multicouche est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une couche adaptée au thermocellage comprenant soit un terpolymere Ethylène/Propylène/Butylène, soit un copolymère Ethylène/Propylène soit un PE métallocène soit leurs mélanges dans ce cas ledit mélange comprend au moins deux des composés précédemment énumérés, la couche de polypropylene étant prise en sandwich entre la couche de liant et ladite couche adaptée au thermocellageAccording to one embodiment, the multilayer structure is characterized in that it comprises a layer suitable for thermocell comprising either an Ethylene / Propylene / Butylene terpolymer, or an Ethylene / Propylene copolymer or a metallocene PE or their mixtures in this case said mixture includes at least two of the previously listed compounds, the polypropylene being sandwiched between the binder layer and said layer suitable for thermocell
L'invention concerne de plus un film comprenant une structure multicouche telle que définie plus haut Selon un mode de réalisation, le film est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une couche de polypropylene bi-orienté (BOPP) ou de polyéthylène téréphtalate bi-orienté (BOPET) imprimée, sur laquelle est appliquée à l'aide d'un adhésif un film multicouche métallisé comprenant une structure décrite plus haut, ledit film étant bi-orienté ou non et la couche métallique dudit film multicouche métallisé étant directement liée par l'adhésif à la couche de BOPP ou de BOPET impriméeThe invention further relates to a film comprising a multilayer structure as defined above. According to one embodiment, the film is characterized in that it comprises a layer of bi-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) or of bi-oriented polyethylene terephthalate. (BOPET) printed, on which is applied with an adhesive a metallized multilayer film comprising a structure described above, said film being bi-oriented or not and the metal layer of said metallized multilayer film being directly bonded by adhesive to the printed BOPP or BOPET layer
L'invention est également relative à l'utilisation du liant pour fabriquer une structure multicouche définie plus hautThe invention also relates to the use of the binder to manufacture a multilayer structure defined above.
L'invention concerne un objet comprenant une structure multicouche telle que précédemment décriteThe invention relates to an object comprising a multilayer structure as described above
Selon un mode de réalisation, l'objet est fabriqué avec un film tel que précédemment décritAccording to one embodiment, the object is manufactured with a film as previously described
Selon un mode de réalisation, l'objet est un emballageAccording to one embodiment, the object is a packaging
La figure 1 représente un mode de réalisation d'un film selon l'invention, ledit film de polypropylene cast métallisé (abrégé MCPP) comprenant une structuie avec des couches de 1 a A se succédant dans l'ordre suivant ' une couche (1 ) de métal, une couche (2) de mélange de PE et LLDPE cogreffés, de LLDPE et de PP homo ou copolymete, une couche (3) de PP homopolymère ou copolymère et une couche (A) de polymère adapté au thermocellage.FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a film according to the invention, said metallized cast polypropylene film (abbreviated MCPP) comprising a structure with layers from 1 to A succeeding one another in the following order 'a layer (1) of metal, a layer (2) of mixture of co-grafted PE and LLDPE, of LLDPE and of homo or copolymer PP, a layer (3) of homopolymer or copolymer PP and a layer (A) of polymer suitable for thermocell.
La figure 2 représente en coupe transversale un sac (6) fermé par une bande de soudure (5a), selon l'art antérieur cité précédemment, après une tentative d'ouverture échouée, ledit sac étant réalise avec un film comprenant la structure suivante une couche (1 1 ) de métal, une couche (12) d'un mélange de PP syndiotactique et de copolymère butylène/propylène ou d'un mélange de PP syndiotactique et de PP homo ou copolymère greffé, une couche (13) de PP homo ou copolymère, une couche (14) de terpolymere éthylène/propylène/butylène ou de copolymère éthylène/propylène ou de PE métallocène. La figure 3 représente en coupe transversale un sac selon l'invention après ouverture au niveau de la bande de soudure, l'ouverture étant délimitée par les bords (5b) et le sac (6) étant réalisé avec le film à structure multicouche (couches 1 -4) représenté sur la figure 1 Nous allons maintenant décrire plus en détails l'invention. Les emballages, objets de l'invention, comprennent un film en PP cast métallisé (abrégé MCPP). Ce film peut entrer dans une structure du type : couche de BOPP ou BOPET/ couche d'encre/ couche d'adhésif / film MCPP.Figure 2 shows in cross section a bag (6) closed by a weld strip (5a), according to the prior art cited above, after a failed opening attempt, said bag being made with a film comprising the following structure a layer (1 1) of metal, a layer (12) of a mixture of syndiotactic PP and butylene / propylene copolymer or of a mixture of syndiotactic PP and homo PP or graft copolymer, a layer (13) of homo PP or copolymer, a layer (14) of ethylene / propylene / butylene terpolymer or of ethylene / propylene copolymer or of metallocene PE. FIG. 3 represents in cross section a bag according to the invention after opening at the level of the weld strip, the opening being delimited by the edges (5b) and the bag (6) being produced with the film having a multilayer structure (layers 1 -4) shown in Figure 1 We will now describe the invention in more detail. The packaging, objects of the invention, includes a metallized cast PP film (abbreviated as MCPP). This film can enter into a structure of the type: BOPP or BOPET layer / ink layer / adhesive layer / MCPP film.
Le film MCPP comprend une structure multicouche représentée sur la Fig. 1 et se présentant sous la forme suivante : couche (1 )/couche (2)/couche (3)/couche (4) dont la composition sera donnée plus loin.The MCPP film comprises a multilayer structure shown in FIG. 1 and having the following form: layer (1) / layer (2) / layer (3) / layer (4), the composition of which will be given below.
On a alors dans un film MCPP les couches suivantes qui se succèdent dans l'ordre : couche BOPP ou BOPET/couche d'encre/couche d'adhésif/couche (1 )/couche (2)/couche (3)/couche (4).We then have in a MCPP film the following successive layers in order: BOPP or BOPET layer / ink layer / adhesive layer / layer (1) / layer (2) / layer (3) / layer ( 4).
La couche (1 ) est une couche métallique appliquée sur une couche (2). Elle peut être par exemple une feuille ou une pellicule d'un métal tel que l'Ai, le Fe, le Cu, le Sn, le Ni, l'Ag, le Cr, l'Au ou un alliage contenant au moins un de ces métaux majoritairement.The layer (1) is a metallic layer applied to a layer (2). It can for example be a sheet or a film of a metal such as Ai, Fe, Cu, Sn, Ni, Ag, Cr, Au or an alloy containing at least one of these metals mainly.
La couche (3) est une couche de PP. Le polypropylene de la couche (3) peut être un homopolymère ou un copolymère. A titre de comonomère, on peut citer :The layer (3) is a layer of PP. The polypropylene of layer (3) can be a homopolymer or a copolymer. As a comonomer, we can cite:
» les alpha oléfines, avantageusement celles ayant de 2 à 30 atomes de carbone telles que l'éthylène, le 1 -butène, le 1 -pentène, le 3-méthyl-1 -butène, le 1 -hexène, le 4-méthyl-1 -pentène, le 3-méthyl-1 -pentène, le 1 -octène, le 1 - décène, le 1 -dodécène, le 1 -tétradécène, le 1 -hexadécène, le 1 -octadécène, le 1 - eicocène, le 1 -dococène, le 1 -tétracocène, le 1 -hexacocène, le 1 -octacocène et le 1 triacontène. Ces alpha oléfines peuvent être utilisées seules ou en mélange de deux ou de plus de deux. « Les diènes. Le polypropylene peut aussi être un copolymère à blocs polypropylene. Avantageusement la couche (3) comprend un mélange de plusieurs polymères dans lequel se trouve au moins un polypropylene comprenant au moins 50% en moles et de préférence au moins 75% de propylène. A titre d'exemple, le polypropylene de la couche (3) peut être un mélange de polypropylene et d'EPDM ou d'EPR. En tant que PP homopolymère, on peut citer le PP isotactique entre 80 et»Alpha olefins, advantageously those having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethylene, 1 -butene, 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -butene, 1 -hexene, 4-methyl- 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -pentene, 1-octene, 1 - decene, 1 -dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene, 1 -octadecene, 1 - eicocene, 1 -dococene, 1 -tetracocene, 1 -hexacocene, 1 -octacocene and 1 triacontene. These alpha olefins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more than two. "The dienes. The polypropylene can also be a polypropylene block copolymer. Advantageously, the layer (3) comprises a mixture of several polymers in which there is at least one polypropylene comprising at least 50% by moles and preferably at least 75% of propylene. By way of example, the polypropylene of the layer (3) can be a mixture of polypropylene and EPDM or EPR. As homopolymer PP, mention may be made of isotactic PP between 80 and
100%, de préférence à 95%. Le polypropylene homopolymère a de préférence un MFI (indice de fluidité à l'état fondu) compris entre 1 ,2 et 30g/10 min, de préférence compris entre 3 et 8g/10min mesuré selon ASTM D1 38. La couche (4) est une couche adaptée au thermocellage. Elle peut comprendre par exemple un terpolymere Ethylène/Propylène/Butylène, un copolymère Ethylène/Propylène, un PE métallocène ou leurs mélanges (mélange d'au moins deux des composés précédemment enumérés). Avantageusement la couche (4) comprend un terpolymere comprenant majoritairement du propylène en tant que comonomère.100%, preferably 95%. The polypropylene homopolymer preferably has an MFI (melt flow index) of between 1, 2 and 30 g / 10 min, preferably between 3 and 8 g / 10 min measured according to ASTM D1 38. The layer (4) is a layer suitable for thermocell. It may for example comprise an Ethylene / Propylene / Butylene terpolymer, an Ethylene / Propylene copolymer, a metallocene PE or their mixtures (mixture of at least two of the compounds previously listed). Advantageously, the layer (4) comprises a terpolymer mainly comprising propylene as a comonomer.
La couche (2) est réalisée avec un mélange comprenant : - 5 % à 50% de préférence 20 à 40% en poids d'un mélange (A) etThe layer (2) is produced with a mixture comprising: - 5% to 50%, preferably 20 to 40% by weight of a mixture (A) and
50 à 95%, de préférence 60 à 80% en poids d'un polymère (B).50 to 95%, preferably 60 to 80% by weight of a polymer (B).
S'agissant du mélange (A) défini par un mélange (C) éventuellement mélangé à un polymère (D), il comprend : - 5 à 100% en poids (par rapport au mélange (A)) du mélange (C), lui-même étant constitué d'un mélange de 80 à 20% en poids (par rapport au mélange (C)) d'un polyéthylène métallocène (C1) de densité comprise entre 0,865 et 0,915 et de 20 à 80 % en poids (par rapport au mélange (C)) d'un LLDPE (C2) non métallocène, le mélange de (C1 ) et (C2) étant cogreffé par un acide carboxylique insaturé ou un dérivé fonctionnel de cet acide en tant que monomère de greffage, etAs regards the mixture (A) defined by a mixture (C) optionally mixed with a polymer (D), it comprises: - 5 to 100% by weight (relative to the mixture (A)) of the mixture (C), - even consisting of a mixture of 80 to 20% by weight (relative to the mixture (C)) of a metallocene polyethylene (C1) with a density between 0.865 and 0.915 and from 20 to 80% by weight (relative to to the mixture (C)) of a non-metallocene LLDPE (C2), the mixture of (C1) and (C2) being co-grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a functional derivative of this acid as grafting monomer, and
95 à 0% en poids (par rapport au mélange (A)) d'un polyéthylène (D) choisi parmi les polyéthylènes homo ou copolymères et les élastomères ; le mélange (A) étant tel que : - la teneur en monomère de greffage greffé est comprise entre 30 et 105 ppm ; le MFI ou indice d'écoulement à l'état fondu (norme ASTM D 1238, à 190°C sous 2,16kg) est compris entre 0,1 et 30g/10min.95 to 0% by weight (relative to the mixture (A)) of a polyethylene (D) chosen from homo or copolymer polyethylenes and elastomers; the mixture (A) being such that: the content of grafted grafting monomer is between 30 and 10 5 ppm; the MFI or melt flow index (ASTM D 1238 standard, at 190 ° C under 2.16 kg) is between 0.1 and 30g / 10min.
S'agissant du polymère (C1 ), on désigne par polyéthylène métallocène les polymères obtenus par copolymérisation d'éthylène et d'alpha oléfine telle que par exemple propylène, butène, hexene ou octène en présence d'un catalyseur monosite constitué généralement d'un atome d'un métal pouvant être par exemple du zirconium ou du titane et de deux molécules cycliques alkyles liées au métal. Plus spécifiquement, les catalyseurs metallocenes sont habituellement composés de deux cycles cyclopentadièniques liés au métal. Ces catalyseurs sont fréquemment utilisés avec des aluminoxanes comme cocatalyseurs ou activateurs, de préférence le méthylaluminoxane (MAO). Le hafnium peut aussi être utilisé comme métal auquel le cyclopentadiène est fixé. D'autres metallocenes peuvent inclure des métaux de transition des groupes IVA, VA et VIA. Des métaux de la série des lanthanides peuvent aussi être utilisés.With regard to the polymer (C1), the term “metallocene polyethylene” denotes the polymers obtained by copolymerization of ethylene and alpha olefin such as, for example, propylene, butene, hexene or octene in the presence of a monosite catalyst generally consisting of a atom of a metal which may for example be zirconium or titanium and two cyclic alkyl molecules linked to the metal. More specifically, metallocene catalysts are usually composed of two cyclopentadienic rings linked to the metal. These catalysts are frequently used with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts or activators, preferably methylaluminoxane (MAO). Hafnium can also be used as the metal to which cyclopentadiene is attached. Other metallocenes may include transition metals from groups IVA, VA and VIA. Metals from the lanthanide series can also be used.
Ces polyéthylènes metallocenes peuvent aussi être caractérisés par leur rapport Mw/Mn<3 et de préférence <2 dans lequel Mw et Mn désignent respectivement la masse molaire moyenne en poids et la masse molaire moyenne en nombre. On désigne aussi par polyéthylène métallocène ceux ayant un MFR (Melt Flow Ratio ou rapport d'indice de fluidité) < 6,53 et un rapport Mw/Mn > (MFR-4,63). MFR désigne le rapport du MFI10 (MFI sous une charge de 10kg) au MFI2 (MFI sous une charge de 2,16 kg). D'autres polyéthylènes metallocenes sont définis par un MFR = ou > 6,13 et un rapport Mw/Mn < ou = (MFR-4,63).These metallocene polyethylenes can also be characterized by their Mw / Mn ratio <3 and preferably <2 in which Mw and Mn denote respectively the average molar mass by weight and the average molar mass by number. Also designated by metallocene polyethylene are those having an MFR (Melt Flow Ratio) <6.53 and an Mw / Mn ratio> (MFR-4.63). MFR designates the ratio of MFI 10 (MFI under a load of 10 kg) to MFI 2 (MFI under a load of 2.16 kg). Other metallocene polyethylenes are defined by an MFR = or> 6.13 and an Mw / Mn ratio <or = (MFR-4.63).
Avantageusement, la densité de (C1 ) est comprise entre 0,870 et 0,900.Advantageously, the density of (C1) is between 0.870 and 0.900.
S'agissant du polymère (C2), c'est soit un copolymère de l'éthylène et d'une alpha-oléfine de type LLDPE (polyéthylène linéaire basse densité) qui n'est pas d'origine métallocène son un polyptopylènc homo- ou copolymère avec comme conrionυmères par exemple les alpha-olefines ou les diènes. Le polymère (C2) peut également être un copolymère à blocs polypropylene.As regards the polymer (C2), it is either a copolymer of ethylene and of an alpha-olefin of the LLDPE type (linear low density polyethylene) which is not of metallocene origin is a homo- or polyptopylene. copolymer with as conrionυmères for example alpha-olefins or dienes. The polymer (C2) can also be a polypropylene block copolymer.
Les alpha-oléfines ont avantageusement de 3 à 30 atomes de carbone. Des exemples d'alpha-oléfines ayant 3 à 30 atomes de carbone comprennent l'éthylène (uniquement comonomère du PP), le propylène (uniquement comonomère du PE), le 1 -butène, le 1 -pentène, le 3-méthyτ-1 - butène, le 1 -hexene, le 4-méthyl-1 -pentène, le 3-méthyl-1 -pentène, le 1 -octène, le 1 -décène, le 1 -dodécène, le 1 -tétradécène, le 1 -hexadécène, le 1 -octadécène, le 1 -eicocène, le 1 -dococène, le 1 -tétracocène, le I hexacocène, le 1 -octacocène et le 1 -triacontène. Ces alpha oléfines peuvent être utilisées seules ou en mélange de deux ou plus de deux.The alpha-olefins advantageously have from 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples of alpha-olefins having 3 to 30 carbon atoms include ethylene (only PP comonomer), propylene (only PE comonomer), 1-butene, 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 - butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene , 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene, 1 -dococene, 1 -tetracocene, I hexacocene, 1 -octacocene and 1 -triacontene. These alpha olefins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more than two.
La densité de (C2) est avantageusement comprise entre 0,900 et 0,950. Le MFI de (C2) est compris entre 0,1 et βg/10 min (à 190°C sous 2,1 6 kg).The density of (C2) is advantageously between 0.900 and 0.950. The MFI of (C2) is between 0.1 and βg / 10 min (at 190 ° C under 2.1 6 kg).
Le mélange (C1) et (C2) est greffé par un monomère de greffage pris dans le groupe des acides carboxyliques insaturés ou leurs dérivés fonctionnels. Des exemples d'acides carboxyliques insaturés sont ceux ayant 2 à 20 atomes de carbone tels que les acides acryliques, méthacryliques, maléique, fumarique et itaconique. Les dérivés fonctionnels de ces acides comprennent par exemple les anhydrides, les dérivés esters, les dérivés amides, les dérivés imides et les sels métalliques (tels que les sels de métaux alcalins) des acides carboxyliques insaturés. Les acides dicarboxyliques insaturés ayant 4 à 10 atomes de carbone et leurs dérivés fonctionnels, particulièrement leurs anhydrides, sont des monomères de greffage particulièrement préférés.The mixture (C1) and (C2) is grafted with a grafting monomer taken from the group of unsaturated carboxylic acids or their functional derivatives. Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids are those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as acrylic, methacrylic, maleic, fumaric and itaconic acids. The functional derivatives of these acids include, for example, anhydrides, ester derivatives, amide derivatives, imide derivatives and metal salts (such as alkali metal salts) of unsaturated carboxylic acids. The unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and their functional derivatives, particularly their anhydrides, are particularly preferred grafting monomers.
Ces monomères de greffage comprennent par exemple les acides maléique, fumarique, itaconique, citraconique, allylsuccinique, cyclohex-4-ène-1 ,2- dicarboxylique, 4-méthylcyclohex-4-ène-1 ,2-dicarboxylique, bicyc!o(2,2,1 )-hept-5- ène-2,3-dicarboxylique, le x-méthylbicyclo(2,2,1)hept-5-ène-2,2-dicarboxylique, les anhydrides maléique, itaconique, citraconique, allylsuccinique, cyclohex-4-ène- 1 ,2-dicarboxylique, 4-méthylènecyclohex-4-ène-1 ,2-dicarboxylique, bicyclo(2,2,1)hept-5-ène-2,3-dicarboxylique et x-méthylbicyclo(2,2,1)hept-5-ène- 2,2-dicarboxylique.These grafting monomers include, for example, maleic, fumaric, itaconic, citraconic, allylsuccinic, cyclohex-4-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic, 4-methylcyclohex-4-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic, bicyc! O (2 , 2,1) -hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic, x-methylbicyclo (2,2,1) hept-5-ene-2,2-dicarboxylic, maleic, itaconic, citraconic, allylsuccinic anhydrides , cyclohex-4-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic, 4-methylenecyclohex-4-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic, bicyclo (2,2,1) hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic and x-methylbicyclo (2,2,1) hept-5-ene-2,2-dicarboxylic.
Des exemples d'autres monomères de greffage comprennent :Examples of other grafting monomers include:
« des esters alkyliques en C1 à C8 ou des dérivés esters glycidyliques des acides carboxyliques insaturés tels que l'acrylate de méthyle, le méthacrylate de méthyle, l'acrylate d'éthyle, le méthacrylate d'éthyle, l'acrylate de butyle, le méthacrylate de butyle, l'acrylate de glycidyle, le méthacrylate de glycidyle, le maléate de mono-éthyle, le maléate de diéthyle, le fumarate de monométhyle, le fumarate de diméthyle , l'itaconate de monométhyle et l'itaconafe de diéthyle ;"C1 to C8 alkyl esters or glycidyl ester derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, monoethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, monomethyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate, monomethyl itaconate and diethyl itaconafe;
» des dérivés amides des acides carboxyliques insaturés tels que l'acrylamide, le méthacrylamide, le monoamide maléique, le diamide maléique, le N-monoéthylamide maléique, le N, N-diéthylamide maléique, le N- monobutylamide maléique, le N,N-dibutylamide maléique, le monoamide fumarique, le diamide fumarique, le N-monoéthylamide fumarique, le N, N- diéthylamide fumarique, le N-monobutylamide fumarique et le N, N-dibutylamide fumarique ; o des dérivés imides des acides carboxyliques insaturés tels que le maiéimide, le N-butylmaléimide et le N-phénylmaléimide ; et o des sels métalliques d'acides carboxyliques insaturés tels que acrylate de sodium, méthacrylate de sodium, acrylate de potassium et méthacrylate de potassium.»Amide derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, maleic monoamide, maleic diamide, maleic N-monoethylamide, maleic N, N-diethylamide, maleic N-monobutylamide, N, N- maleic dibutylamide, fumaric monoamide, fumaric diamide, fumaric N-monoethylamide, N, fumaric N-diethylamide, fumaric N-monobutylamide and fumaric N, N-dibutylamide; o imide derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as mayeimide, N-butylmaleimide and N-phenylmaleimide; and o metal salts of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as sodium acrylate, sodium methacrylate, potassium acrylate and potassium methacrylate.
On préfère l'anhydride maléique.Maleic anhydride is preferred.
Divers procédés connus peuvent être utilisés pour greffer un monomère de greffage au mélange de (C1) et (C2). La quantité de monomère de greffage est choisie de façon appropriée et est comprise entre 0,01 à 10%, de préférence entreVarious known methods can be used to graft a grafting monomer to the mixture of (C1) and (C2). The amount of grafting monomer is chosen appropriately and is between 0.01 to 10%, preferably between
600 et 5000 ppm par rapport au poids total de mélange de (C1) et (C2) greffé. La quantité du monomère greffé est déterminée par dosage des fonctions succiniques par spectroscopie IRTF. Le MFI de (C), c'est à dire de (C1) et (C2) cogreffés est avantageusement 0,1 à 10 g/10min.600 and 5000 ppm relative to the total weight of mixture of (C1) and (C2) grafted. The amount of the grafted monomer is determined by assaying the functions succinics by IRTF spectroscopy. The MFI of (C), that is to say of (C1) and (C2) co-grafted is advantageously 0.1 to 10 g / 10 min.
S'agissant du Polyéthylène (D), c'est un polyéthylène homopolymère ou un copolymère de l'éthylène avec comme comonomère un monomère choisi parmi les alphaoléfines définies plus haut pour (C2), les esters d'acides carboxyliques insaturés ou les esters vinyliques d'acides carboxyliques saturés. Les esters d'acides carboxyliques insaturés sont par exemple les (méth)acrylates d'alkyle dont l'alkyle a de 1 à 24 atomes de carbone. Des exemples d'acrylate ou méthacrylate d'alkyle sont notamment le méthacrylate de méthyle, l'acrylate d'éthyle, l'acrylate de n-butyle, l'acrylate d'isobutyle, l'acrylate de 2-éthylhexyle. Les esters vinyliques d'acides carboxyliques saturés sont par exemple l'acétate ou le propionate de vinyle.As regards Polyethylene (D), it is a polyethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene with as comonomer a monomer chosen from the alphaolefins defined above for (C2), esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids or vinyl esters saturated carboxylic acids. The esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids are, for example, alkyl (meth) acrylates, the alkyl of which has from 1 to 24 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl acrylate or methacrylate are in particular methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids are, for example, vinyl acetate or propionate.
Le polyéthylène (D) peut être un PE haute densité (HDPE), un PE basse densité (LDPE), un PE linéaire basse densité (LLDPE), un PE très basse densité (VLDPE) ou un PE métallocène.The polyethylene (D) can be a high density PE (HDPE), a low density PE (LDPE), a linear low density PE (LLDPE), a very low density PE (VLDPE) or a metallocene PE.
Le polyéthylène (D) peut aussi être un polymère à caractère élastomérique, c'est à dire qu'il peut être (i) un élastomère au sens de ASTM D412, ce qui signifie un matériau qui peut être étiré à température ambiante de deux fois sa longueur, maintenu ainsi 5 minutes puis revenir à moins de 10% près à sa longueur initiale après avoir été relâché ou (ii) un polymère n'ayant pas exactement les caractéristiques précédentes mais pouvant être étiré et revenir sensiblement à sa longueur initiale. A titre d'exemples, on peut citer :Polyethylene (D) can also be an elastomeric polymer, that is to say it can be (i) an elastomer within the meaning of ASTM D412, which means a material which can be stretched at room temperature twice its length, thus maintained for 5 minutes then return to less than 10% near its initial length after being released or (ii) a polymer not having exactly the preceding characteristics but which can be stretched and return substantially to its initial length. As examples, we can cite:
- les EPR (ethylène propylène rubber) et les EPDM (ethylène propylène diène) ;- EPR (ethylene propylene rubber) and EPDM (ethylene propylene diene);
- les élastomères styrèniques tels que les SBR (styrène butadiène rubber), les copolymères blocs SBS (styrène butadiène styrène), les copolymères blocs SEBS (styrène ethylène butadiène styrène) et les copolymères blocs SIS (styrène isoprène styrène).- styrene elastomers such as SBR (styrene butadiene rubber), SBS block copolymers (styrene butadiene styrene), SEBS block copolymers (styrene ethylene butadiene styrene) and SIS block copolymers (styrene isoprene styrene).
Avantageusement, le polyéthylène (D) est un LLDPE de densité comprise entre 0,900 et 0,935 ou bien un PEHD de densité comprise entre 0,935 et 0,950.Advantageously, the polyethylene (D) is an LLDPE of density between 0.900 and 0.935 or else a HDPE of density between 0.935 and 0.950.
Avantageusement, les proportions dans le mélange (A) de polymères (C) et (D) sont respectivement 10 à 30% en poids de (C) pour 90 à 70% en poids de (D). S'agissant du polymère (B) dans lequel est dilué le mélange (A), c'est un PP copolymère ou terpolymere Propylène/Ethylène/Butylène. A titre de comonomère, on peut citer :Advantageously, the proportions in the mixture (A) of polymers (C) and (D) are respectively 10 to 30% by weight of (C) for 90 to 70% by weight of (D). As regards the polymer (B) in which the mixture (A) is diluted, it is a PP copolymer or terpolymer Propylene / Ethylene / Butylene. As a comonomer, we can cite:
• les alpha oléfines, avantageusement celles ayant de 2 à 30 atomes de carbone telles que l'éthylène, le 1 -butène, le 1 -pentène, le 3-méthyl-1 -butène, le 1 -hexène, le 4-méthyl-1 -pentène, le 3-méthyl-1 -pentène, le 1 -octène, le 1 - décène, le 1 -dodécène, le 1 -tétradécène, le 1 -hexadécène, le 1 -octadécène, le 1 - eicocène, le 1 -dococène, le 1 -tétracocène, le 1 -hexacocène, le 1-octacocène et le 1 triacontène. Ces alpha oléfines peuvent être utilisées seules ou en mélange de deux ou de plus de deux.• alpha olefins, advantageously those having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethylene, 1 -butene, 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -butene, 1 -hexene, 4-methyl- 1 -pentene, 3-methyl-1 -pentene, 1-octene, 1 - decene, 1 -dodecene, 1 -tetradecene, 1 -hexadecene, 1 -octadecene, 1 - eicocene, 1 -dococene, 1 -tetracocene, 1 -hexacocene, 1-octacocene and 1 triacontene. These alpha olefins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more than two.
• Les diènes.• The dienes.
Le polypropylene peut aussi être un copolymère à blocs polypropylene.The polypropylene can also be a polypropylene block copolymer.
Avantageusement, le polymère (B) comprend un mélange de plusieurs polymères dans lequel se trouve au moins un polypropylene comprenant au moins 50% en moles et de préférence au moins 75% de propylène. A titre d'exemple, le polymère (B) peut être un mélange de polypropylene et d'EPDM ou d'EPR.Advantageously, the polymer (B) comprises a mixture of several polymers in which there is at least one polypropylene comprising at least 50% by moles and preferably at least 75% of propylene. For example, the polymer (B) can be a mixture of polypropylene and EPDM or EPR.
Les couches (1 ), (2), (3) et (4) peuvent avoir une épaisseur comprise entre 50 et 500 angstrôms pour la couche (1), entre 2 et 6 μm pour la couche (2), entre 5 et 30 μm pour la couche (3) et entre 2 et 10 μm pour la couche (4).The layers (1), (2), (3) and (4) can have a thickness between 50 and 500 angstroms for the layer (1), between 2 and 6 μm for the layer (2), between 5 and 30 μm for the layer (3) and between 2 and 10 μm for the layer (4).
Les couches (2), (3) et (4) peuvent être laminées ensemble par un procédé de coextrusion avant l'application de la couche (1) métallique. La couche (1) quant à elle peut être appliquée par dépôt vapeur selon une technique bien connue de l'homme de l'art, de préférence elle est déposée sous vide.The layers (2), (3) and (4) can be laminated together by a coextrusion process before the application of the metal layer (1). The layer (1) can be applied by vapor deposition using a technique well known to those skilled in the art, preferably it is deposited under vacuum.
La couche (1) métallique constitue une bonne barrière à l'oxygène et à la vapeur d'eau.The metal layer (1) constitutes a good barrier to oxygen and water vapor.
Les compositions des couches (2), (3) et (4) peuvent contenir les additifs utilisés habituellement lors de la mise en œuvre des polyoléfines à des teneurs comprises entre 10 ppm et 5% tels que les antioxydants à base de molécules phénoliques substitués, les agents de protections UV, les agents de mise en œuvre tels que les amides gras, l'acide stéarique et ses sels, les polymères fluorés connus comme agents pour éviter les défauts d'extrusion, les agents anti- buée à base d'aminés, les agents anti-bloquants tels que la silice ou le talc, les mélanges maîtres avec des colorants et les agents nucléants. Les Fig.2 et 3 permettent de bien visualiser le résultat de l'invention par rapport à l'art antérieur. Les sacs représentés sur ces figures s'apparentent à des paquets de chips comprenant dans un premier temps une poche délimitée par une structure multicouche (1 1 ,12, 13, 14) dans le cas de la Fig.2 et une structure muiticouche (1 , 2, 3, 4) dans le cas de la Fig.3, la couche métallique (1 ) ou (1 1 ) étant en contacte avec l'extérieur de la poche tandis que la couche (4) ou (14) est en contacte avec l'intérieur de la poche. Les deux sacs ou paquets sont fermés par une bande de soudure (5a) du film multicouche qui les constitue, la couche (4) ou (14) de chaque bord de soudure (5b) délimitant l'ouverture des sacs (6) étant soudée sur elle-même. On exerce ensuite sur ces deux paquets une force (f) identique de part et d'autre de la région jouxtant les bandes de soudure (5a) afin d'ouvrir lesdits paquets. On constate qu'en exerçant une même force (f) de part et d'autre des paquets selon les directions indiquées sur les figures, on n'obtient pas le même résultat selon que l'on a un paquet réalisé avec un film selon l'art antérieur et un paquet réalisé avec un film selon l'invention.The compositions of layers (2), (3) and (4) can contain the additives usually used during the processing of polyolefins at contents of between 10 ppm and 5% such as antioxidants based on substituted phenolic molecules, UV protective agents, processing agents such as fatty amides, stearic acid and its salts, fluoropolymers known as agents for preventing extrusion defects, anti-fogging agents based on amines , anti-blocking agents such as silica or talc, masterbatches with dyes and nucleating agents. Figs. 2 and 3 allow the result of the invention to be clearly seen in relation to the prior art. The bags represented in these figures are similar to packets of chips comprising firstly a pocket delimited by a multilayer structure (1 1, 12, 13, 14) in the case of Fig. 2 and a multilayer structure (1 , 2, 3, 4) in the case of Fig.3, the metal layer (1) or (1 1) being in contact with the outside of the pocket while the layer (4) or (14) is in contact with the inside of the pocket. The two bags or packages are closed by a weld strip (5a) of the multilayer film which constitutes them, the layer (4) or (14) of each weld edge (5b) delimiting the opening of the bags (6) being welded on herself. These two packages are then exerted with an identical force (f) on either side of the region adjoining the weld strips (5a) in order to open said packages. We note that by exerting the same force (f) on both sides of the packages in the directions indicated in the figures, we do not get the same result depending on whether we have a package made with a film according to the prior art and a package made with a film according to the invention.
Dans le cas du sac ou paquet de la Fig.2, on constate qu'il y a délaminage, c'est à dire séparation, de la couche métallisée (1 1 ) des couches (12), (13) et (14) qui elles restent solidaires entre elles. On peut donc dire que la force de délaminage de la couche (1 1) est inférieure à la force nécessaire pour rompre la bande de soudure (5a). Il en découle que le sac dans ce cas est difficile à ouvrir, la couche métallisée (1 1 ) se désolidarisant en premier.In the case of the bag or package of Fig. 2, it can be seen that there is delamination, that is to say separation, of the metallized layer (1 1) of the layers (12), (13) and (14) which they remain united with each other. We can therefore say that the delamination force of the layer (1 1) is less than the force necessary to break the weld strip (5a). It follows that the bag in this case is difficult to open, the metallized layer (1 1) dissociating first.
Dans le cas de la Fig.3, on ne constate pas de désolidarisation des couches (1), (2), (3) et (4), mais une rupture au niveau de la bande de soudure du sac qui conduit à l'ouverture du paquet matérialisée par les bords (5b). La force d'adhésion de la couche (1 1) métallique est bien supérieure à la force nécessaire pour rompre la bande de soudure (5a) entraînant l'ouverture du sac.In the case of Fig. 3, there is no separation of the layers (1), (2), (3) and (4), but a rupture at the level of the weld strip of the bag which leads to the opening of the package materialized by the edges (5b). The adhesive force of the metal layer (1 1) is much greater than the force necessary to break the weld strip (5a) causing the opening of the bag.
On réalise des échantillons de films de 1 à 8 (voir TABLEAU 1 ci-dessous) comprenant une structure multicouche du type BOPP(sensiblement 20μm)/couche d'encre/ couche d'adhésif liquide/ film MCPP(sensiblement 25μm).Film samples from 1 to 8 are produced (see TABLE 1 below) comprising a multilayer structure of the BOPP type (substantially 20 μm) / ink layer / liquid adhesive layer / MCPP film (substantially 25 μm).
Le film de MCPP est une structure à 4 couches, telle que représentée sur la Fig.1 , respectivement:The MCPP film is a 4-layer structure, as shown in Fig. 1, respectively:
* couche (1) d'AI d'épaisseur 250 angstrôms;* layer (1) of AI thick 250 angstroms;
» couche (2) d'épaisseur 3 μm comprenant : > X% en poids d'un mélange (A) lui-même comprenant 25% en poids de PE métallocène (C1 ) de densité d=0.870 avec le 1 -octène comme comonomère et de LLDPE (C2) de densité d=0.920 avec le 1 -butène comme comonomère, le mélange (C1) et (C2) étant greffé avec de l'anhydride maléique avec un taux de greffage de 0.8% et 75% en poids de LLDPE (D) avec le 1 -butène comme comonomère et de d=0.910 ; > Y% en poids de PP homopolymère (B) ayant un MFI=7 et une d=0.900 ; > La valeur de X étant indiquée dans la seconde colonne du»Layer (2) 3 μm thick comprising:> X% by weight of a mixture (A) itself comprising 25% by weight of metallocene PE (C1) with density d = 0.870 with 1-octene as comonomer and LLDPE (C2) of density d = 0.920 with 1 -butene as comonomer, the mixture (C1) and (C2) being grafted with anhydride maleic with a grafting rate of 0.8% and 75% by weight of LLDPE (D) with 1-butene as comonomer and of d = 0.910; > Y% by weight of PP homopolymer (B) having an MFI = 7 and a d = 0.900; > The value of X being indicated in the second column of the
TABLEAU 1 et la valeur de Y étant égale à 100-X.TABLE 1 and the value of Y being equal to 100-X.
• couche (3) d'épaisseur 17 μm de PP homopolymère ayant un MFI=7 et une d=0.900;• layer (3) of thickness 17 μm of PP homopolymer having an MFI = 7 and a d = 0.900;
* couche (4) d'épaisseur 5 μm de PP terpolymere propylène/Ethylène/Butylène avec propylène majoritaire MFI=7, d=0.900 et le module de flexion = 1000 mPa.* 5 μm thick layer (4) of PP propylene / Ethylene / Butylene terpolymer with majority propylene MFI = 7, d = 0.900 and the flexural modulus = 1000 mPa.
« [d exprimée en g/cm3 et mesurée selon la norme ASTM D790 à 1900 mPa et MFI ou indice de fluidité à l'état fondu exprimé en g/10min selon la norme ASTM D 1238 à 230°C] ;"[D expressed in g / cm 3 and measured according to standard ASTM D790 at 1900 mPa and MFI or melt flow index expressed in g / 10 min according to standard ASTM D 1238 at 230 ° C];
Les couches (1 ) , (3) et (4) sont les mêmes pour les échantillons 1 à 8. Seule la couche (2) diffère de part les proportions X et Y exprimées en % en poids. On fabrique ensuite des sachets scellés et on mesure ensuite la force de pelage en g/15mm. On constate que pour les compositions comprenant 5 à 50% de mélangeThe layers (1), (3) and (4) are the same for samples 1 to 8. Only the layer (2) differs by the proportions X and Y expressed in% by weight. We then make sealed sachets and then measure the peel strength in g / 15mm. It is noted that for the compositions comprising 5 to 50% of mixture
(A) , on a une rupture dans la couche (2) comme représenté sur la Fig.3, la couche d'AI étant fortement liée à la couche (2) alors que dans les cas indiqués par une (*), on a une rupture à l'interface de la couche d'AI et de la couche (2) comme illustré sur la Fig.2, la couche d'AI étant plus faiblement liée à la couche (2). Les films comprenant une couche (2) avec un taux de mélange (A) compris entre 5 et 50% sont donc adaptés à la fabrication de sacs, sachets, poches, paquets selon l'invention.(A), there is a rupture in the layer (2) as shown in Fig. 3, the AI layer being strongly linked to the layer (2) whereas in the cases indicated by a (*), we have a rupture at the interface of the AI layer and the layer (2) as illustrated in FIG. 2, the AI layer being more weakly bonded to the layer (2). Films comprising a layer (2) with a mixing ratio (A) of between 5 and 50% are therefore suitable for the manufacture of bags, sachets, bags, packages according to the invention.
TABLEAU 1TABLE 1
*pelage du film d'AI.* peeling of the AI film.
Des essais menés avec les autres métaux mentionnés plus haut ont conduit aux mêmes constatations. Tests carried out with the other metals mentioned above have led to the same observations.

Claims

REVENPICATIQNS REVENPICATIQNS
1 . Liant comprenant :1. Binder including:
- 5 à 50% en poids d'un mélange (A), ledit mélange (A) comprenant : - 5 à 100% en poids d'un mélange de polymères (C1 ) et (C2) constitué de 90 à 20% en poids d'un polyéthylène métallocène (C1 ) de densité comprise entre 0,865 et 0,915 et de 1 0 à 80 % en poids d un polymèi e (C2) qui est soit un L LDPE non métallocène, soit un polyptopyieno homo- ou copolymère, le mélange de polymères (C1 ) et (C2) étant cogreffé par un acide carboxylique insaturé ou un dérivé fonctionnel de cet acide en tant que monomère de greffage, et- 5 to 50% by weight of a mixture (A), said mixture (A) comprising: - 5 to 100% by weight of a mixture of polymers (C1) and (C2) consisting of 90 to 20% by weight a metallocene polyethylene (C1) with a density between 0.865 and 0.915 and from 1 0 to 80% by weight of a polymer (C2) which is either a non-metallocene LDPE L or a homo- or copolymeric polyptopyieno, the mixture polymers (C1) and (C2) being co-grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a functional derivative of this acid as grafting monomer, and
95 à 0% en poids d'un polyéthylène (D) choisi parmi les polyéthylènes homo ou copolymères et les élastomères ; le mélange (A) étant tel que : o la teneur en monomère de greffage greffé est comprise entre 30 et 105 ppm ; « le MFI ou indice d'écoulement à l'état fondu (norme ASTM D 1238, à 1 90°C sous 2, 16kg) est compris entre 0,1 et 30g/10min - 50 à 95% en poids d'un polypropylene (B) homo ou copolymère.95 to 0% by weight of a polyethylene (D) chosen from homo or copolymer polyethylenes and elastomers; the mixture (A) being such that: the content of grafted grafting monomer is between 30 and 10 5 ppm; "The MFI or melt flow index (standard ASTM D 1238, at 1 90 ° C under 2, 16kg) is between 0.1 and 30g / 10min - 50 to 95% by weight of a polypropylene (B) homo or copolymer.
2. Structure multicouche comprenant une couche (2) de liant selon la revendication 1.2. Multilayer structure comprising a layer (2) of binder according to claim 1.
3. Structure multicouche selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une couche métallique (1 ) liée à la couche (2) de liant.3. Multilayer structure according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a metal layer (1) bonded to the layer (2) of binder.
4. Structure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la couche métallique est une couche d'AI, de Fe, de Cu, de Sn, de Ni, d'Ag, de Cr, d'Au ou un alliage contenant au moins un de ces métaux majoritairement.4. Structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the metallic layer is a layer of AI, Fe, Cu, Sn, Ni, Ag, Cr, Au or an alloy containing at least one of these metals mainly.
5. Structure multicouche selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une couche (3) de polypropylene homopolymère ou copolymère, la couche de liant (2) étant prise en sandwich entre la couche métallique (1 ) et ladite couche (3) de polypropylene. 5. Multilayer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a layer (3) of polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer, the binder layer (2) being sandwiched between the metal layer (1) and said layer (3 ) of polypropylene.
6. Structure multicouche selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une couche (4) telle que la couche (3) de polypropylene soit prise en sandwich entre la couche (2) de liant et ladite couche (4), cette dernière étant 5 adaptée au thermocellage et comprenant soit un terpolymere Ethylène/Propylène/Butylène, soit un copolymère Ethylène/Propylène soit un PE métallocène soit leurs mélanges dans ce cas ledit mélange comprend au moins deux des composés précédemment enumérés.6. Multilayer structure according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a layer (4) such that the layer (3) of polypropylene is sandwiched between the layer (2) of binder and said layer (4), this the latter being suitable for thermocell and comprising either an Ethylene / Propylene / Butylene terpolymer, or an Ethylene / Propylene copolymer or a metallocene PE or their mixtures in this case said mixture comprises at least two of the compounds previously listed.
10 7. Film comprenant une structure multicouche selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6.7. Film comprising a multilayer structure according to one of claims 2 to 6.
8. Film caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une couche de polypropylene bi-orienté (BOPP) ou de polyéthylène téréphtalate bi-orienté (BOPET) imprimée, sur laquelle 15 est appliquée à l'aide d'un adhésif un film multicouche métallisé comprenant une structure selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, ledit film étant bi-orienté ou non et la couche métallique (1 ) dudit film multicouche métallisé étant directement liée par l'adhésif à la couche de BOPP ou de BOPET imprimée.8. Film characterized in that it comprises a layer of bi-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) or of bi-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET) printed on which is applied with an adhesive a metallized multilayer film comprising a structure according to one of claims 3 to 6, said film being bi-oriented or not and the metal layer (1) of said metallized multilayer film being directly bonded by the adhesive to the printed BOPP or BOPET layer.
20 9. Utilisation du liant selon la revendication 1 pour fabriquer une structure multicouche selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6.9. Use of the binder according to claim 1 for manufacturing a multilayer structure according to one of claims 2 to 6.
10. Objet comprenant une structure multicouche selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6. o 510. Object comprising a multilayer structure according to one of claims 2 to 6. o 5
11. Objet fabriqué avec un film selon l'une des revendications 7 à 8.11. Object manufactured with a film according to one of claims 7 to 8.
12. Objet selon la revendication 1 1 , caractérisé en ce que cet objet est un emballage.12. Object according to claim 1 1, characterized in that this object is a package.
30 30
EP04708790A 2003-02-07 2004-02-06 Multilayer metallised film Withdrawn EP1606367A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0301458A FR2850975B1 (en) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 OBJECT MANUFACTURED WITH A METALLIZED MULTILAYER FILM OR A MULTILAYER STRUCTURE COMPRISING A BINDER LAYER BASED ON PE AND LLDDE
FR0301458 2003-02-07
PCT/FR2004/000283 WO2004072200A2 (en) 2003-02-07 2004-02-06 Multilayer metallised film

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EP1606367A2 true EP1606367A2 (en) 2005-12-21

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EP (1) EP1606367A2 (en)
JP (2) JP2004263171A (en)
KR (1) KR100629668B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100523108C (en)
AU (1) AU2004200499B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0401000A (en)
CA (1) CA2456668C (en)
FR (1) FR2850975B1 (en)
IL (1) IL160279A (en)
MX (1) MXPA04001232A (en)
MY (1) MY140678A (en)
NO (1) NO20040574L (en)
NZ (1) NZ531048A (en)
SG (1) SG115614A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200426024A (en)
WO (1) WO2004072200A2 (en)

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SG115614A1 (en) 2005-10-28
TW200426024A (en) 2004-12-01
CN1532248A (en) 2004-09-29
JP2004263171A (en) 2004-09-24
FR2850975A1 (en) 2004-08-13
AU2004200499B2 (en) 2005-10-20
JP2006299258A (en) 2006-11-02
IL160279A0 (en) 2004-07-25
KR100629668B1 (en) 2006-09-29
CA2456668C (en) 2010-02-02
KR20040072470A (en) 2004-08-18
CN100523108C (en) 2009-08-05
BRPI0401000A (en) 2004-11-09
NZ531048A (en) 2005-06-24
MY140678A (en) 2010-01-15
IL160279A (en) 2010-04-15
NO20040574L (en) 2004-08-10
AU2004200499A1 (en) 2004-08-26
MXPA04001232A (en) 2005-06-17
US20080131672A1 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2004072200A2 (en) 2004-08-26
FR2850975B1 (en) 2006-07-07
WO2004072200A3 (en) 2004-10-21
CA2456668A1 (en) 2004-08-07

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