EP1605548A1 - Connecting element - Google Patents

Connecting element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1605548A1
EP1605548A1 EP04023346A EP04023346A EP1605548A1 EP 1605548 A1 EP1605548 A1 EP 1605548A1 EP 04023346 A EP04023346 A EP 04023346A EP 04023346 A EP04023346 A EP 04023346A EP 1605548 A1 EP1605548 A1 EP 1605548A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
connection
connecting element
element according
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04023346A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sami Pakel
Mario Lübstorf
Johann Hollweck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Delphi Technologies Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Technologies Inc filed Critical Delphi Technologies Inc
Publication of EP1605548A1 publication Critical patent/EP1605548A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/32—End pieces with two or more terminations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/305—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member having means for facilitating engagement of conductive member or for holding it in position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection element for fixing electrical Cable to a bolt.
  • connection elements are used for example in the automotive industry used to connect multiple electrical cables to a ground point to join. For this, the cables are connected to the connecting element, and this is then attached to a ground point, for example bolted to a stud bolt. For reasons of space must in In some cases, two connection elements are used, causing assembly problems can lead.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved component to avoid these assembly problems.
  • the device has a mounting section, a bore for attachment of the connection element to the bolt having, and fastening means for strain relief of the cable.
  • the connecting element U-shaped. Furthermore, the connection areas are strip-like trained and arranged next to each other in parallel spaced. So Parallel incoming cables can be conveniently attached.
  • connection element can also be distinguished by that the connection areas are formed flat. This has in comparison to a curved training the advantage that at a parallel incoming cable bundle so all the cables are connected at a shallow angle can be that the cable ends parallel to the connection area run, with the cable ends also all under the same Angles are attached.
  • connection element of several Assembled components to construct, which via coupling elements are fixed to each other. This can simplify the manufacturing process be because the individual components of the composite component can be made simpler.
  • each component can be at least two Have holes. This allows variable attachment of the components on the bolt. Especially if the two components are identical are formed and two parallel cable bundles are connected should result from the two holes a preferred common Mounting possibility on the bolt.
  • connection element may have a hook and eye hook system, wherein the components are in particular coupled so that a hook of the engages a component in an eye of the other component. This leads to additional stability and secures the combined connection element against Twisting or tilting his items.
  • compound connecting element comes the fixation of the components by pivoting about an axis, which is perpendicular to the axis the bore runs. Alternatively or additionally, the fixation by Twist around the axis of the hole done.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a one-piece according to the invention
  • Connecting element which is punched from a one-piece template can be and is substantially U-shaped in plan view.
  • the base of the U forms a mounting portion 10 with a bore 11.
  • the legs of the U are formed by flat connection areas 12 and 14 for connecting the cable (not shown) formed.
  • At the free End of the two legs are to strain relief of the cable each fastening means in the form of Crimpzache 16, 17, 18 and 19.
  • the mounting portion 10 has the shape of a rectangle with two bevelled Corners 10a and one adjoining the rectangle 10a
  • Fixing part 10b which has the shape of an annular disc. center in the attachment part 10b is a bore 11 with a diameter suitable for a bolt (not shown) of a vehicle, with the connecting element electrically connected and thereby can be grounded.
  • the diameter of the part 10b corresponds about the space between the two thighs of U.
  • connection areas 20a and 22a are in one Plane that is parallel to the plane of the mounting portion 10. Between the connection areas 12 and 14 and the crimping tongues 16, 17, 18 and 19 are also connecting portions 20b and 22b.
  • the Connecting portions 20a, 22a, 20b and 22b are at an angle of inclined at about 15 ° to the plane defined by the mounting portion 10, and offset the terminal areas 12 and 14 compared to Mounting section 10 by a few millimeters in height.
  • the width of each Terminal area 12 or 14 and also the width of the connecting sections 20a, 20b, 22a and 22b is about half of the space between the two legs of the U.
  • the length of the connecting sections 20a, 20b, 22a and 22b is about one quarter of the length of the terminal areas 12 and 14, which is about the space between the two Thighs of the U corresponds.
  • the crimping tongues 16, 17, 18 and 19 are approximately perpendicular to the through the mounting portion 10 defined level. Two thirds of the length of the Crimp tongues correspond approximately to the width of the terminal regions 12 and 14th
  • connection element To mount the cable to the connection element they are only on stripped of the ends and then to the connection areas 12 and 14th welded or soldered. Finally, the crimping tongues 16, 17, 18 and 19 bent around the cables to relieve them of train.
  • connection element gives enough space to connect cable bundles in parallel, and allows the connection of two cable bundles with one one-piece connection element.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a two-piece according to the invention Connection element whose two components 101 and 102 identical are formed. Each component 101, 102 has a mounting portion 110, a flat formed connecting portion 112 and fasteners for strain relief of the cables in the form of crimping tongues 114 and 115 on.
  • the mounting portion 110 is formed as a rectangle with bevelled corners. It contains two holes 111a and 111b, which are in line are arranged parallel to the trailing edge of the rectangle. In one of the holes (111a at component 101, 111b at component 102) engages a bolt 113th a, which the connection element with the vehicle body (not shown) combines.
  • the mounting portion 110 At the rear edge of the mounting portion 110 are at the edge of a hook 118 and an eyelet 120 arranged such that the hook 118 of the first Component 101 can engage in the eyelet 120 'of the second component 102.
  • the Hook 118 is tab-shaped and perpendicular from the rear Bent up the end of the mounting portion 110.
  • the eyelet 120 runs a piece of the thickness of the hook corresponding piece parallel to the mounting portion and is then also bent upright.
  • Both components are connected to each other such that the component 101 about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the bore axis 90 degrees is pivoted. It is before pivoting the hook 118 pushed into the eyelet 120 '. By pivoting arises at this Hook and loop pair both a friction and a positive connection. At the end of pivoting, when both components are substantially parallel are arranged to each other, finally snaps the hook 122 'in the rectangular recess 124 and also forms a friction and Form-fitting.
  • connection area is in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1 by connecting portions 116a and 116b to the mounting portion 110 and the crimping tongues 114 and 115 and connected to the Mounting portion 110 increased by a few millimeters.
  • the cables (not shown) be according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 to the two Components 101, 102 connected. After that both components become connected by the fastening system just described.
  • the connection element can be broken down into its components at any time, without causing any deformation or other change in the components would go along.
  • the assembled components 101, 102 allow parallel cable laying at an even closer distance than that described in FIG Embodiment is possible because the cable separately to the two Components can be connected before these directly next to each other to be ordered.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an alternative invention two-piece connection element.
  • Each component 201, 202 of this connection element has a mounting portion 210, a flat pronounced Terminal area 212 and crimping tongues 214 and 215 on.
  • the mounting portion 210 is approximately as a three-quarter circle with a formed subsequent rectangle. In the middle of the three-quarter circle there is a bore 211 into which a vehicle bolt 213 fits, with the electrically conductive connection element and thereby on Mass can be laid.
  • a tab-shaped At the upper edge of the mounting portion in Fig. 3 210 are on the one hand in the extension of the connection area 212 a tab-shaped, the surface of the connection area 212 parallel hook 216, and about 45 ° offset from a perpendicular to the surface of the terminal portion 212 extending eyelet 218 such that the hook 216 of the first component 201 in the eyelet 218 'of the second component 202 can intervene.
  • connecting portions 220a and 220b which are the connecting portion 212 compared to the mounting portion 210 by some Increase millimeters.
  • a lateral Hook 222 provided at the connecting portion 220a.
  • the frictional and positive connection between the two hooks 216 and 222 and the eyelet 218 or the recess 224 is produced in two steps.
  • a first step the components that previously had the cables in 1 were mounted on the manner described with reference to FIG. 1, so on each other put that the hook 216 loosely in the eyelet 218 'to lie comes.
  • the rotation also occurs a frictional and positive connection between the hook 216 and the eyelet 218 '.
  • connection element is on put the bolt 213.
  • the assembled components 201, 202 offer the possibility of cable laying with a basically arbitrary by the design of the components 201, 202 specifiable angle between the two connection areas and thus the two on the common Bolt 213 tapered cables or cable bundles.

Abstract

A cable terminal, especially for automobile electrical systems, has a stamped construction with at least two parallel tags (12, 14) each with a crimp grip (16, 18) at the free end. The other end of the terminal has a hole (11) to fit over a terminal stud, e.g. an earth connection. An extension of the design has two or more terminals clipped together onto a terminal stud.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Anschlusselement zum Befestigen elektrischer Kabel an einen Bolzen.The invention relates to a connection element for fixing electrical Cable to a bolt.

Derartige Anschlusselemente werden beispielsweise in der Automobilindustrie dazu verwendet, mehrere elektrische Kabel an einen Massepunkt anzuschließen. Dazu werden die Kabel mit dem Anschlusselement verbunden, und dieses wird dann an einem Massepunkt befestigt, beispielsweise an einem Stehbolzen verschraubt. Aus Platzgründen müssen in manchen Fällen zwei Anschlusselemente verwendet werden, was zu Montageproblemen führen kann.Such connection elements are used for example in the automotive industry used to connect multiple electrical cables to a ground point to join. For this, the cables are connected to the connecting element, and this is then attached to a ground point, for example bolted to a stud bolt. For reasons of space must in In some cases, two connection elements are used, causing assembly problems can lead.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein verbessertes Bauelement zu schaffen, um diese Montageprobleme zu vermeiden.The object of the present invention is to provide an improved component to avoid these assembly problems.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1, und insbesondere dadurch, dass die Vorrichtung einen Montageabschnitt, der eine Bohrung zur Befestigung des Anschlusselements an dem Bolzen aufweist, und Befestigungsmittel zur Zugentlastung der Kabel aufweist. Indem an dem Anschlusselement mindestens zwei Anschlussbereiche angebracht werden, wird ohne zusätzlichen Montageaufwand die Kapazität für das Anbringen der Kabel erhöht.The solution of this object is achieved by the features of claim 1, and in particular in that the device has a mounting section, a bore for attachment of the connection element to the bolt having, and fastening means for strain relief of the cable. By at least two connection areas attached to the connection element will be without additional installation effort capacity for attaching the cables increased.

Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung sowie den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the description, the drawing and the dependent claims.

Nach einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Anschlusselement U-förmig ausgebildet. Des Weiteren sind die Anschlussbereiche streifenartig ausgebildet und nebeneinander parallel beabstandet angeordnet. So können parallel ankommende Kabel platzgünstig befestigt werden.According to a first preferred embodiment, the connecting element U-shaped. Furthermore, the connection areas are strip-like trained and arranged next to each other in parallel spaced. So Parallel incoming cables can be conveniently attached.

Das Anschlusselement kann sich darüber hinaus dadurch auszeichnen, dass die Anschlussbereiche flächig ausgebildet sind. Dies hat im Vergleich zu einer gewölbten Ausbildung den Vorteil, dass bei einem parallel ankommenden Kabelbündel alle Kabel unter einem flachen Winkel so angeschlossen werden können, dass die Kabelenden parallel zum Anschlussbereich verlaufen, wobei die Kabelenden auch alle unter dem gleichen Winkel befestigt sind.The connection element can also be distinguished by that the connection areas are formed flat. This has in comparison to a curved training the advantage that at a parallel incoming cable bundle so all the cables are connected at a shallow angle can be that the cable ends parallel to the connection area run, with the cable ends also all under the same Angles are attached.

Darüber hinaus gibt es die Möglichkeit, das Anschlusselement aus mehreren Bauteilen zusammengesetzt zu konstruieren, welche über Koppelelemente aneinander fixiert sind. Hierdurch kann der Fertigungsprozess vereinfacht werden, da die einzelnen Bauteile des zusammengesetzten Bauelements einfacher gestaltet werden können.In addition, there is the possibility of the connection element of several Assembled components to construct, which via coupling elements are fixed to each other. This can simplify the manufacturing process be because the individual components of the composite component can be made simpler.

Sind die Bauteile darüber hinaus noch identisch ausgebildet, ergibt sich eine weitere Vereinfachung des Fertigungsprozesses, da die einzelnen Bauteile einfacher gestaltet sind und keine separaten Produktionseinrichtungen für die Produktion von Bauteilen mit nur einem Anschlussbereich eingerichtet werden müssen.If the components are still identical, the result is a further simplification of the manufacturing process, since the individual Components are designed simpler and no separate production facilities for the production of components with only one connection area need to be set up.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des aus mehreren Bauteilen zusammengesetzten Anschlusselements kann jedes Bauteil mindestens zwei Bohrungen aufweisen. Dies ermöglicht eine variable Befestigung der Bauteile an dem Bolzen. Insbesondere wenn die beiden Bauteile identisch ausgebildet sind und zwei parallele Kabelbündel angeschlossen werden sollen, ergibt sich durch die zwei Bohrungen eine bevorzugte gemeinsame Befestigungsmöglichkeit an dem Bolzen.In a preferred embodiment of the composite of several components Connection element, each component can be at least two Have holes. This allows variable attachment of the components on the bolt. Especially if the two components are identical are formed and two parallel cable bundles are connected should result from the two holes a preferred common Mounting possibility on the bolt.

Weiterhin kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die einzelnen Bauteile des Anschlusselements über ein Einhaksystem aus Haken und Ösen verfügen, wobei die Bauteile insbesondere so koppelbar sind, dass ein Haken des einen Bauteils in eine Öse des anderen Bauteils eingreift. Dies führt zu zusätzlicher Stabilität und sichert das kombinierte Anschlusselement gegen Verdrehen oder Verkippen seiner Einzelteile. Darüber hinaus ist eine Vormontage der Kabel an den einzelnen Anschlusselementen möglich, bevor diese verbunden werden.Furthermore, it may be advantageous if the individual components of the connection element have a hook and eye hook system, wherein the components are in particular coupled so that a hook of the engages a component in an eye of the other component. this leads to additional stability and secures the combined connection element against Twisting or tilting his items. In addition, one is Pre-installation of the cables to the individual connection elements possible before these are connected.

Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzten Anschlusselements kommt die Fixierung der Bauteile durch Verschwenkung um eine Achse zustande, die senkrecht zur Achse der Bohrung verläuft. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Fixierung durch Verdrehen um die Achse der Bohrung erfolgen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention consists of several parts compound connecting element comes the fixation of the components by pivoting about an axis, which is perpendicular to the axis the bore runs. Alternatively or additionally, the fixation by Twist around the axis of the hole done.

In beiden Fällen kann die Fixierung der Bauteile durch einen Reibschluss und/oder einen Formschluss erfolgen. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Teile nur durch gegenseitiges Verschwenken und/oder Verdrehen ineinander einrasten und keine weiteren Werkzeuge benötigt werden. Gleichzeitig können die Teile beschädigungsfrei auch wieder getrennt werden, falls dies erforderlich sein sollte.In both cases, the fixation of the components by a frictional connection and / or made a positive connection. This has the advantage of having the parts only by mutual pivoting and / or twisting each other engage and no further tools are needed. simultaneously The parts can also be separated without damage, if this should be required.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand vorteilhafter Ausführungsformen und unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines einteiligen Anschlusselements,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zweiteiligen Anschlusselements, und
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines weiteren zweiteiligen Anschlusselements.
The invention will be described below with reference to advantageous embodiments and with reference to the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a one-piece connection element,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of a two-part connecting element, and
Fig. 3
a perspective view of another two-piece connection element.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen einteiligen Anschlusselements, welches aus einer einteiligen Vorlage gestanzt werden kann und in Draufsicht im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist. Hierbei bildet die Basis des U ein Montageabschnitt 10 mit einer Bohrung 11. Die Schenkel des U sind durch flächig ausgebildete Anschlussbereiche 12 und 14 zum Anschließen der Kabel (nicht dargestellt) gebildet. Am freien Ende der beiden Schenkel befinden sich zur Zugentlastung der Kabel jeweils Befestigungsmittel in Form von Crimpzungen 16, 17, 18 und 19.Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a one-piece according to the invention Connecting element, which is punched from a one-piece template can be and is substantially U-shaped in plan view. Here, the base of the U forms a mounting portion 10 with a bore 11. The legs of the U are formed by flat connection areas 12 and 14 for connecting the cable (not shown) formed. At the free End of the two legs are to strain relief of the cable each fastening means in the form of Crimpzungen 16, 17, 18 and 19.

Der Montageabschnitt 10 besitzt die Form eines Rechtecks mit zwei abgeschrägten Ecken 10a und einem sich an das Rechteck 10a anschließenden Befestigungsteil 10b, der die Form einer Ringscheibe aufweist. Mittig in dem Befestigungsteil 10b ist eine Bohrung 11 mit einem Durchmesser passend für einen Bolzen (nicht dargestellt) eines Fahrzeuges vorgesehen, mit dem das Anschlusselement elektrisch leitend verbunden und dadurch auf Masse gelegt werden kann. Der Durchmesser des Teiles 10b entspricht etwa dem Freiraum zwischen den beiden Schenkeln des U.The mounting portion 10 has the shape of a rectangle with two bevelled Corners 10a and one adjoining the rectangle 10a Fixing part 10b, which has the shape of an annular disc. center in the attachment part 10b is a bore 11 with a diameter suitable for a bolt (not shown) of a vehicle, with the connecting element electrically connected and thereby can be grounded. The diameter of the part 10b corresponds about the space between the two thighs of U.

An das nicht abgeschrägte Ende des Rechtecks 10a schließen sich Verbindungsabschnitte 20a und 22a an, die wiederum in die Anschlussbereiche 12 und 14 übergehen. Die Anschlussbereiche 12 und 14 liegen in einer Ebene, die parallel zur Ebene des Montageabschnitts 10 verläuft. Zwischen den Anschlussbereichen 12 und 14 und den Crimpzungen 16, 17, 18 und 19 befinden sich ferner Verbindungsabschnitte 20b und 22b. Die Verbindungsabschnitte 20a, 22a, 20b und 22b sind mit einem Winkel von etwa 15° gegen die durch den Montageabschnitt 10 definierte Ebene geneigt, und versetzen die Anschlussbereiche 12 und 14 im Vergleich zum Montageabschnitt 10 um einige Millimeter in der Höhe. Die Breite jedes Anschlussbereiches 12 oder 14 und auch die Breite der Verbindungsabschnitte 20a, 20b, 22a und 22b beträgt etwa die Hälfte des Freiraums zwischen den beiden Schenkeln des U. Die Länge der Verbindungsabschnitte 20a, 20b, 22a und 22b beträgt etwa ein Viertel der Länge der Anschlussbereiche 12 und 14, welche in etwa dem Freiraum zwischen den beiden Schenkeln des U entspricht.The non-beveled end of the rectangle 10a is closed by connecting sections 20a and 22a, which in turn into the connection areas Pass 12 and 14. The connection areas 12 and 14 are in one Plane that is parallel to the plane of the mounting portion 10. Between the connection areas 12 and 14 and the crimping tongues 16, 17, 18 and 19 are also connecting portions 20b and 22b. The Connecting portions 20a, 22a, 20b and 22b are at an angle of inclined at about 15 ° to the plane defined by the mounting portion 10, and offset the terminal areas 12 and 14 compared to Mounting section 10 by a few millimeters in height. The width of each Terminal area 12 or 14 and also the width of the connecting sections 20a, 20b, 22a and 22b is about half of the space between the two legs of the U. The length of the connecting sections 20a, 20b, 22a and 22b is about one quarter of the length of the terminal areas 12 and 14, which is about the space between the two Thighs of the U corresponds.

Die Crimpzungen 16, 17, 18 und 19 stehen etwa senkrecht zu der durch den Montageabschnitt 10 definierten Ebene. Zwei Drittel der Länge der Crimpzungen entsprechen etwa der Breite der Anschlussbereiche 12 und 14.The crimping tongues 16, 17, 18 and 19 are approximately perpendicular to the through the mounting portion 10 defined level. Two thirds of the length of the Crimp tongues correspond approximately to the width of the terminal regions 12 and 14th

Zur Montage der Kabel an dem Anschlusselement werden diese erst an den Enden abisoliert und dann an den Anschlussbereichen 12 und 14 festgeschweißt oder -gelötet. Schließlich werden die Crimpzungen 16, 17, 18 und 19 um die Kabel herumgebogen, um diese von Zug zu entlasten.To mount the cable to the connection element they are only on stripped of the ends and then to the connection areas 12 and 14th welded or soldered. Finally, the crimping tongues 16, 17, 18 and 19 bent around the cables to relieve them of train.

Diese Ausführungsform ist passend für Kabelbündel, die parallel zu den Anschlussbereichen 12 und 14 ankommen. Die spezielle Form des Anschlusselements gibt genügend Raum, um Kabelbündel parallel anzuschließen, und erlaubt die Verbindung von zwei Kabelbündeln mit einem einteiligen Anschlusselement.This embodiment is suitable for cable bundles that are parallel to the Terminal areas 12 and 14 arrive. The special shape of the connection element gives enough space to connect cable bundles in parallel, and allows the connection of two cable bundles with one one-piece connection element.

Fig. 2 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen zweiteiligen Anschlusselements, dessen beide Bauteile 101 und 102 identisch ausgebildet sind. Jedes Bauteil 101, 102 weist einen Montageabschnitt 110, einen flächig ausgebildeten Anschlussbereich 112 und Befestigungsmittel zur Zugentlastung der Kabel in Form von Crimpzungen 114 und 115 auf.Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a two-piece according to the invention Connection element whose two components 101 and 102 identical are formed. Each component 101, 102 has a mounting portion 110, a flat formed connecting portion 112 and fasteners for strain relief of the cables in the form of crimping tongues 114 and 115 on.

Der Montageabschnitt 110 ist als Rechteck mit abgeschrägten Ecken ausgebildet. Er enthält zwei Bohrungen 111a und 111b, die auf einer Linie parallel zur Hinterkante des Rechtecks angeordnet sind. In eine der Bohrungen (111a bei Bauteil 101, 111b bei Bauteil 102) greift ein Bolzen 113 ein, der das Anschlusselement mit der Fahrzeugkarosserie (nicht dargestellt) verbindet.The mounting portion 110 is formed as a rectangle with bevelled corners. It contains two holes 111a and 111b, which are in line are arranged parallel to the trailing edge of the rectangle. In one of the holes (111a at component 101, 111b at component 102) engages a bolt 113th a, which the connection element with the vehicle body (not shown) combines.

An der Hinterkante des Montageabschnittes 110 sind am Rand ein Haken 118 und eine Öse 120 derart angeordnet, dass der Haken 118 des ersten Bauteils 101 in die Öse 120' des zweiten Bauteils 102 greifen kann. Der Haken 118 ist laschenförmig ausgebildet und senkrecht aus dem hinteren Ende des Montageabschnittes 110 emporgebogen. Die Öse 120 verläuft ein der Dicke des Hakens entsprechendes Stück parallel zum Montageabschnitt und ist dann ebenfalls senkrecht hochgebogen.At the rear edge of the mounting portion 110 are at the edge of a hook 118 and an eyelet 120 arranged such that the hook 118 of the first Component 101 can engage in the eyelet 120 'of the second component 102. Of the Hook 118 is tab-shaped and perpendicular from the rear Bent up the end of the mounting portion 110. The eyelet 120 runs a piece of the thickness of the hook corresponding piece parallel to the mounting portion and is then also bent upright.

An dem in Fig. 2 links gelegenen Rand des Montageabschnittes 110 befindet sich ein weiterer senkrecht nach oben gebogener Haken 122, während eine rechteckige Aussparung 124 mit dem Haken 122 auf einer Linie parallel zur Hinterkante des Montageabschnitts 110 am rechten Randbereich derart gelegen ist, dass der Haken 122' des zweiten Bauteils 102 in die Aussparung 124 des ersten Bauteils 101 greifen kann.Is located on the left in Fig. 2 edge of the mounting portion 110 another vertically upwardly bent hook 122 during a rectangular recess 124 with the hook 122 in a line parallel to the trailing edge of the mounting portion 110 at the right edge portion is located so that the hook 122 'of the second component 102 in the recess 124 of the first component 101 can engage.

Um Haken und Öse bzw. Aussparung in Reib- und Formschluss zu bringen, werden beide Bauteile miteinander derart verbunden, dass das Bauteil 101 um eine senkrecht zur Achse der Bohrung verlaufende Achse um 90 Grad verschwenkt wird. Dabei wird vor dem Verschwenken der Haken 118 in die Öse 120' geschoben. Durch das Verschwenken entsteht an diesem Haken- und Ösenpaar sowohl ein Reib- als auch ein Formschluss. Am Ende des Verschwenkens, wenn beide Bauteile im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet sind, rastet schließlich der Haken 122' in die rechteckige Aussparung 124 ein und bildet ebenfalls einen Reib- und Formschluss.To bring hook and eye or recess in friction and form fit, Both components are connected to each other such that the component 101 about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the bore axis 90 degrees is pivoted. It is before pivoting the hook 118 pushed into the eyelet 120 '. By pivoting arises at this Hook and loop pair both a friction and a positive connection. At the end of pivoting, when both components are substantially parallel are arranged to each other, finally snaps the hook 122 'in the rectangular recess 124 and also forms a friction and Form-fitting.

Der Anschlussbereich ist entsprechend der Ausführungsform von Fig. 1 durch Verbindungsabschnitte 116a und 116b mit dem Montageabschnitt 110 und den Crimpzungen 114 und 115 verbunden und gegenüber dem Montageabschnitt 110 um einige Millimeter erhöht. Die Kabel (nicht dargestellt) werden entsprechend der Ausführungsform von Fig. 1 an die beiden Bauteile 101, 102 angeschlossen. Danach werden beide Bauteile durch das soeben erläuterte Befestigungssystem verbunden. Das Anschlusselement kann jederzeit wieder in seine Bauteile zerlegt werden, ohne dass damit eine Verformung oder sonstige Veränderung der Bauteile einhergehen würde.The connection area is in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1 by connecting portions 116a and 116b to the mounting portion 110 and the crimping tongues 114 and 115 and connected to the Mounting portion 110 increased by a few millimeters. The cables (not shown) be according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 to the two Components 101, 102 connected. After that both components become connected by the fastening system just described. The connection element can be broken down into its components at any time, without causing any deformation or other change in the components would go along.

Die zusammengefügten Bauteile 101, 102 ermöglichen eine parallele Kabellegung in noch geringerem Abstand, als dies bei der in Fig. 1 beschriebenen Ausführungsform möglich ist, da die Kabel separat an die beiden Bauteile angeschlossen werden können, bevor diese direkt nebeneinander angeordnet werden.The assembled components 101, 102 allow parallel cable laying at an even closer distance than that described in FIG Embodiment is possible because the cable separately to the two Components can be connected before these directly next to each other to be ordered.

Fig. 3 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht eines alternativen erfindungsgemäßen zweiteiligen Anschlusselements. Jedes Bauteil 201, 202 dieses Anschlusselements weist einen Montageabschnitt 210, einen flächig ausgeprägten Anschlussbereich 212 und Crimpzungen 214 und 215 auf.Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an alternative invention two-piece connection element. Each component 201, 202 of this connection element has a mounting portion 210, a flat pronounced Terminal area 212 and crimping tongues 214 and 215 on.

Der Montageabschnitt 210 ist etwa als Dreiviertelkreis mit einem sich daran anschließenden Rechteck ausgebildet. Mittig in dem Dreiviertelkreis befindet sich eine Bohrung 211, in die ein Fahrzeugbolzen 213 paßt, mit dem das Anschlusselement elektrisch leitend verbunden und dadurch auf Masse gelegt werden kann. An dem in Fig. 3 oberen Rand des Montageabschnitts 210 befinden sich zum einen in der Verlängerung des Anschlussbereiches 212 ein laschenförmiger, zur Fläche des Anschlussbereiches 212 paralleler Haken 216, und etwa um 45° versetzt davon eine senkrecht zur Fläche des Anschlussbereichs 212 verlaufende Öse 218 derart, dass der Haken 216 des ersten Bauteils 201 in die Öse 218' des zweiten Bauteils 202 eingreifen kann.The mounting portion 210 is approximately as a three-quarter circle with a formed subsequent rectangle. In the middle of the three-quarter circle there is a bore 211 into which a vehicle bolt 213 fits, with the electrically conductive connection element and thereby on Mass can be laid. At the upper edge of the mounting portion in Fig. 3 210 are on the one hand in the extension of the connection area 212 a tab-shaped, the surface of the connection area 212 parallel hook 216, and about 45 ° offset from a perpendicular to the surface of the terminal portion 212 extending eyelet 218 such that the hook 216 of the first component 201 in the eyelet 218 'of the second component 202 can intervene.

Zwischen dem Montageabschnitt 210 und dem Anschlussbereich 212 sowie zwischen dem Anschlussbereich 212 und den Crimpzungen 214 und 215 sind Verbindungsabschnitte 220a und 220b vorgesehen, die den Anschlussbereich 212 im Vergleich zum Montageabschnitt 210 um einige Millimeter erhöhen. An dem Verbindungsabschnitt 220a ist ein seitlicher Haken 222 vorgesehen. Ebenfalls befindet sich eine halbkreisförmige Aussparung 224 an der dem Haken gegenüberliegenden Seite des rechteckigen Teils des Montageabschnittes 210. Haken 222 und Aussparung 224 sind derart ausgebildet, dass der Haken 222 passgenau in die Aussparung 224 eingreifen kann.Between the mounting portion 210 and the terminal portion 212 as well between the terminal portion 212 and the crimping tongues 214 and 215, connecting portions 220a and 220b, which are the connecting portion 212 compared to the mounting portion 210 by some Increase millimeters. At the connecting portion 220a is a lateral Hook 222 provided. There is also a semicircular recess 224 on the opposite side of the hook from the rectangular Part of the mounting portion 210. Hook 222 and recess 224 are formed such that the hook 222 fit into the recess 224 can intervene.

Der Reib- und Formschluss zwischen den beiden Haken 216 und 222 und der Öse 218 bzw. der Aussparung 224 wird in zwei Schritten hergestellt. In einem ersten Schritt werden die Bauteile, an denen zuvor die Kabel in der anhand von Fig. 1 beschriebenen Weise angebracht wurden, so aufeinander gelegt, dass der Haken 216 locker in der Öse 218' zu liegen kommt. In einem zweiten Schritt wird das Bauteil 202 um die Achse der Bohrung relativ zu dem Bauteil 201 verdreht, und zwar so weit, dass der Haken 222 in die Vertiefung 224 einschnappt oder eingreift und somit einen Reib- und Formschluss eingeht. Durch die Drehung erfolgt außerdem ein Reib- und Formschluss zwischen dem Haken 216 und der Öse 218'.The frictional and positive connection between the two hooks 216 and 222 and the eyelet 218 or the recess 224 is produced in two steps. As a first step, the components that previously had the cables in 1 were mounted on the manner described with reference to FIG. 1, so on each other put that the hook 216 loosely in the eyelet 218 'to lie comes. In a second step, the component 202 about the axis of Drilled hole relative to the component 201, namely so far that the Hook 222 snaps or engages in the recess 224 and thus a Frictional and positive engagement is received. The rotation also occurs a frictional and positive connection between the hook 216 and the eyelet 218 '.

Das auf diese Weise fertig zusammengesetzte Anschlusselement wird auf den Bolzen 213 gesteckt. Die so zusammengefügten Bauteile 201, 202 bieten die Möglichkeit einer Kabellegung mit einem grundsätzlich beliebig durch die Gestaltung der Bauteile 201, 202 vorgebbaren Winkel zwischen den beiden Anschlussbereichen und damit den beiden auf den gemeinsamen Bolzen 213 zulaufenden Kabeln oder Kabelbündeln. The assembled in this way connection element is on put the bolt 213. The assembled components 201, 202 offer the possibility of cable laying with a basically arbitrary by the design of the components 201, 202 specifiable angle between the two connection areas and thus the two on the common Bolt 213 tapered cables or cable bundles.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Montageabschnittmounting portion
10a10a
rechteckiger Teil des Montageabschnittsrectangular part of the mounting section
10b10b
halbkreisförmiger Teil des Montageabschnittssemicircular part of the mounting portion
1111
Bohrungdrilling
12, 1412, 14
Anschlussbereichterminal area
16, 17, 18, 1916, 17, 18, 19
CrimpzungeCrimpzunge
20a, b20a, b
Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
22a, b22a, b
Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
101101
Bauteilcomponent
102102
Bauteilcomponent
110110
Montageabschnittmounting portion
111a, b111a, b
Bohrungdrilling
112112
Anschlussbereichterminal area
113113
Bolzenbolt
114, 115114, 115
CrimpzungeCrimpzunge
116a, b116a, b
Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
118118
hinterer Hakenrear hook
120120
Öseeyelet
122122
vorderer Hakenfront hook
124124
Aussparungrecess
201201
Bauteilcomponent
202202
Bauteilcomponent
210210
Montageabschnittmounting portion
211211
Bohrungdrilling
212212
Anschlussbereich terminal area
213213
Bolzenbolt
214,215214,215
CrimpzungeCrimpzunge
216216
hinterer Hakenrear hook
218218
Öseeyelet
220a, b220a, b
Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
222222
seitlicher Hakenlateral hook
224224
Aussparungrecess

Claims (10)

Anschlusselement zum Anschluss von mindestens zwei elektrischen Kabeln an einen Bolzen (113, 213) eines Kraftfahrzeugs, umfassend mindestens zwei voneinander getrennte elektrische Anschlussbereiche (12, 14, 112, 212) zur elektrischen Kontaktierung des Anschlusselements mit den Kabeln,
einen Montageabschnitt (10, 110, 210), der eine Bohrung (11, 111, 211) zur Befestigung des Anschlusselements an dem Bolzen (113, 213) aufweist, und Befestigungsmittel (16-19, 114, 115, 214, 215) zur Zugentlastung der Kabel.Connection element for connecting at least two electric cables to a bolt (113, 213) of a motor vehicle, comprising at least two separate electrical connection regions (12, 14, 112, 212) for electrically contacting the connection element with the cables,
a mounting portion (10, 110, 210) having a bore (11, 111, 211) for attachment of the connection element to the bolt (113, 213), and fastening means (16-19, 114, 115, 214, 215) for Strain relief of the cables. Anschlusselement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist und dass die Anschlussbereiche (12, 14, 112, 212) streifenartig ausgebildet und nebeneinander parallel beabstandet angeordnet sind.Connecting element according to claim 1,
characterized in that it is substantially U-shaped and in that the connection regions (12, 14, 112, 212) are strip-shaped and are arranged next to each other in a parallel spaced arrangement. Anschlusselement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussbereiche (12, 14, 112, 212) flächig ausgebildet sind.Connecting element according to claim 1,
characterized in that the connection regions (12, 14, 112, 212) are formed flat. Anschlusselement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus mehreren Bauteilen (101, 102, 201, 202) besteht, die über Koppelelemente (118, 120, 122, 124, 216, 218, 222, 224) aneinander fixiert sind.Connecting element according to claim 1,
characterized in that it consists of a plurality of components (101, 102, 201, 202) which are fixed to one another via coupling elements (118, 120, 122, 124, 216, 218, 222, 224). Anschlusselement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauteile (101, 102, 201, 202) identisch ausgebildet sind.Connecting element according to claim 4,
characterized in that the components (101, 102, 201, 202) are identical. Anschlusselement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Bauteil (101, 102) mindestens zwei Bohrungen (111a, 111b) aufweist.Connecting element according to claim 4,
characterized in that each component (101, 102) has at least two bores (111a, 111b). Anschlusselement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauteile über ein Einhaksystem aus Haken (118, 122, 216, 222) und Ösen (120, 124, 218, 224) verfügen, wobei die Bauteile insbesondere so koppelbar sind, dass ein Haken eines Bauteils in eine Öse des anderen Bauteils eingreift.Connecting element according to claim 4,
characterized in that the components have a hooking system of hooks (118, 122, 216, 222) and eyelets (120, 124, 218, 224), wherein the components are coupled in particular so that a hook of a component in an eye of the engages other component. Anschlusselement nach einem der Ansprüche 4 - 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixierung der Bauteile (101, 102) durch Verschwenkung um eine Achse erfolgt, die senkrecht zur Achse der Bohrung verläuft.Connecting element according to one of claims 4 - 7,
characterized in that the fixing of the components (101, 102) takes place by pivoting about an axis which is perpendicular to the axis of the bore. Anschlusselement nach einem der Ansprüche 4 - 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixierung der Bauteile (201, 202) durch Verdrehen um die Achse der Bohrung erfolgt. Connecting element according to one of claims 4 - 8,
characterized in that the fixing of the components (201, 202) takes place by turning about the axis of the bore. Anschlusselement nach einem der Ansprüche 4 - 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixierung der Bauteile (101, 102, 201, 202) durch einen Reibschluss und/oder einen Formschluß erfolgt.Connecting element according to one of claims 4 - 9,
characterized in that the fixing of the components (101, 102, 201, 202) is effected by a frictional connection and / or a positive connection.
EP04023346A 2004-06-11 2004-09-30 Connecting element Withdrawn EP1605548A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0412985A GB0412985D0 (en) 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 Electrical ring terminal assembly
GB0412985 2004-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1605548A1 true EP1605548A1 (en) 2005-12-14

Family

ID=32732273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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EP (1) EP1605548A1 (en)
GB (1) GB0412985D0 (en)

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CN103620880A (en) * 2011-06-23 2014-03-05 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector
WO2014037195A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grounding lug
DE102013226185A1 (en) 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for connecting at least two electrical conductors to a further electrical conductor
US10069216B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2018-09-04 Intercable Gmbh Grounding device for a battery of a vehicle

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US4196960A (en) * 1976-11-10 1980-04-08 Erico Products, Inc. Cable lug and method of making same
US4371230A (en) * 1980-02-02 1983-02-01 Tokai Electric Wire Company Limited Electric connector
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005030739B3 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-02-22 Daimlerchrysler Ag Stackable cable terminal for multi-connection point, e.g. ground connection in motor vehicle, has latching lug extending into truncated pyramid having multiple latching surfaces
DE102008049377A1 (en) * 2008-09-27 2010-04-01 Kromberg & Schubert Gmbg & Co. Kg Mass contact assembly for producing mass connections with mass pin at motor vehicle body, has mass connection cables that are of predetermined length and arranged parallel to each other at mass cable shoe in material-cohesive manner
DE102008049377B4 (en) 2008-09-27 2023-10-12 Kromberg & Schubert Gmbg & Co. Kg Ground contact assembly for placement on a ground bolt
CN103620880A (en) * 2011-06-23 2014-03-05 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector
EP2725661A4 (en) * 2011-06-23 2015-03-18 Yazaki Corp Connector
US9083107B2 (en) 2011-06-23 2015-07-14 Yazaki Corporation Connector
CN103620880B (en) * 2011-06-23 2016-03-09 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector
WO2014037195A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grounding lug
US10069216B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2018-09-04 Intercable Gmbh Grounding device for a battery of a vehicle
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DE102013226185A1 (en) 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for connecting at least two electrical conductors to a further electrical conductor

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