EP1601586B8 - Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles - Google Patents
Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1601586B8 EP1601586B8 EP03772468A EP03772468A EP1601586B8 EP 1601586 B8 EP1601586 B8 EP 1601586B8 EP 03772468 A EP03772468 A EP 03772468A EP 03772468 A EP03772468 A EP 03772468A EP 1601586 B8 EP1601586 B8 EP 1601586B8
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- products
- packaging according
- gutter
- rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rigid, reusable, stackable and palletizable packaging intended to receive products requiring special conditions, for their transport and / or for their storage, for a period ranging from a few days to a few months, depending on their use and their destination. .
- This packaging will allow optimal storage of products by placing them for the duration of their storage in an appropriate atmosphere.
- FR 1 397 270 describes a process for the conservation of agricultural and horticultural products using a membrane with selective permeability.
- FR 1 567 996 relates to a packaging for the preservation of fruits and vegetables using such a membrane with selective permeability.
- the packaging comprises a completely flexible, waterproof bag provided with an upper filling opening and having a window on a lateral face. This window is closed by the selective permeability membrane which is an integral part of the packaging.
- FR 2 754 523 relates to a modified atmosphere container, intended to receive products such as fresh fruit and vegetables and comprising a cover provided with means for controlling gas exchanges between the interior and exterior of said container. Means for adjusting the exchange surface of these control means are provided on the cover to adapt the exchange surface to the products placed in the container.
- the packaging takes the form of a bag
- the storage of the products is difficult and long and the bag is not suitable for the juxtaposition, inside, of elementary packages such as crates of fruits or vegetables.
- the air component selective membrane When the air component selective membrane is located on a side face of the packaging, it interferes with the juxtaposition of the packaging, in a container for example.
- US 3,908,852 describes a packaging for the preservation of products, which comprises a plurality of stackable racks having a bottom with open voice and orifices formed in their angles in order to avoid the effects of confinement on the products to be preserved, by creating a circulation air constant inside the packaging, and especially between the inside of a rack and the outside through these openings.
- EP 0 012 666 represents the state of the art closest to the invention.
- This document describes in fact a palletized packaging for storing and transporting, under a controlled atmosphere, agricultural or horticultural products, comprising a first part completely impermeable to gases and vapors and a second part in the form of a member controlling the gas flows and of vapors between the interior and the exterior, the first part comprising a rigid bottom element, a lateral element and a rigid cover element, said elements being capable of being connected to one another in leaktight manner.
- the second part is integrated in the bottom element.
- This packaging is intended to contain crates in particular.
- the lateral element is in the form of a flexible material, extensible or not, which extends between the bottom element and the top element, in particular between belts, and is rigidly connected and of waterproof material to these belts by any suitable means, for example by gluing.
- the invention aims to provide a rigid packaging which overcomes the drawbacks mentioned above.
- the lateral element is constituted by the peripheral walls of a plurality of rigid and stackable intermediate elements, each intermediate element being in the form of an open box in its upper part and having a skeleton bottom, said box being capable of containing bulk products or conditioned or semi-conditioned products, the bottom element, the intermediate elements and the cover element comprising joining means ensuring the fixing and the seal between a lower element and an immediately higher element.
- the height of the packaging is a function of the number of intermediate elements used and the height of each intermediate element, this height being a function of the type of product to be stored.
- the horizontal section of the elements is preferably chosen according to the format of a traditional pallet. It can for example be equal to half or 1/3 of the section of a pallet, in order to allow placing two or three packages side by side on the same pallet, each package containing a product identical or different from the products contained in the other packaging (s).
- the intermediate element with its content can also be used as elementary packaging or display of products at the point of sale, which avoids undesirable handling of the products.
- the joining means between a lower element and an upper element comprise a groove open downwards and formed at the periphery of the lower zone of the upper element and in which the periphery of the upper zone of the lower element is susceptible to fit in.
- each upper element also has a U-shaped section around the groove and the upper zone of each lower element has at its periphery a U-shaped gutter intended to receive the rib of the next higher element.
- the gutter advantageously serves as a means of gripping an element during its manipulation.
- the gutter or the groove comprises a seal.
- the rib and / or the gutter further comprises studs capable of snapping into orifices formed in correspondence in the gutter and / or the rib.
- each element has a generally parallelepiped shape.
- the organ controlling the gas flows between the interior and the exterior comprises a flexible deformable part intended to compensate, up to a predetermined threshold, the pressure variations resulting from the development of endogenous (respiration) and / or exogenous phenomena ( variation of the temperature and of the external atmospheric pressure, etc.) inside the enclosure and a means allowing gas exchanges between the outside and the inside of the enclosure, said means, completely protected against external and internal shocks, being specifically adapted, both in its positioning and in its characteristics, to the quantity of product placed in the packaging, to the specifics of the factors influencing the kinetics of the biochemical and / or chemical reactions developing within the product and at the desired hold time.
- the volume of the enclosure can no longer vary.
- the continuation of the endogenous and exogenous phenomena mentioned above will create a pressure differential between the inside and the outside of the enclosure.
- gas exchanges between the outside and the inside of the enclosure may take place in response to any additional increase in this pressure differential, by the means allowing these exchanges, while preserving the conditions optimal on-call.
- the flexible part could moreover possibly constitute itself the gas exchange means.
- the bottom element can accommodate the liquid fraction (condensates, exudates, ...) formed in the enclosure whose runoff from the top of the packaging up to and including at the bottom element will have been organized by any suitable means.
- the intermediate elements, the cover and the bottom element may include possible means for fixing this liquid fraction and / or the gases generated.
- the flexible part, the means allowing gas exchange and any means for fixing the liquid fraction and the gases generated are easily replaceable for reuse of the elements with which they are respectively associated.
- the packaging which is the subject of the present invention may, when it is not itself used as elementary packaging, in particular receive elementary packaging such as crates not forming part of the invention.
- elementary packaging such as crates not forming part of the invention.
- the volume of the packaging is completely flexible and depends only on the number of intermediate elements (which can themselves be of different heights) stacked. The stacking of several packages is possible; different types of products can be placed on the same height.
- the field of application of the invention is therefore all the more wide as to the great ease of use and the respect for the work of use is added the possibility of storing on the same traditional standard pallet several packages containing products may be identical or different, which after unpacking and bursting of the initial pallet can recompose new pallets without breaking the optimal conditions for keeping the products they contain.
- the invention will significantly reduce the amount of various intermediate costs which are charged to the products between the area of their production and the final consumer.
- the intermediate elements as well as the cover and the bottom element will be made of plastic or composite materials or of any material suitable for use meeting the regulatory constraints applicable to the products placed inside the packaging.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a package 1, intended for example to contain perishable foodstuffs designated by the reference 2.
- This packaging 1 is in the form of a stack of intermediate elements 3, disposed above a bottom element 4 and covered by an element 5 forming a cover. All these elements 3, 4, 5 have a generally parallelepiped shape, and have the same horizontal section. Their heights can be different.
- Each intermediate element 3 is represented in the form of a box open at its upper end, having four side walls 6, parallel two by two, and a skeleton bottom 7. This box is intended to receive bulk products or packaged or semi-packaged products.
- the skeleton bottom 7 has openings 8 whose dimensions are calculated to prevent the passage of a product.
- the bottom element 4 has a base 10 in the form of a frame resting on the ground and having notches for the passage of ambient air or the passage of the forks of a pallet truck or any handling tool, a skeleton bottom 11, as well as a flexible wall 12 disposed transversely between the edges of the frame 10 which is intended to deform when 'there is a pressure difference between the inside of the package 1 and the outside.
- This flexible wall 12 is disposed above the bottom li a skylight and parallel to the latter.
- the edges of the frame 10 also include, above the plane of the flexible wall 12, openings 13 equipped with valves 14 which allow an exchange of gas or air between the interior of the packaging and the exterior depending on the pressure difference between the inside of the package 1 and the outside.
- the bottom element 4 may have a channel intended to collect the liquid fraction which may appear in the packaging 1.
- this channel will be disposed at the junction between the frame 10 and the flexible part 12.
- the cover element 5 can be equipped, if necessary, with a device allowing the extraction of air or the injection of 'a gas or a gaseous mixture in packaging 1 and / or a device for regulating humidity.
- the intermediate elements 3 have, on their lower periphery, male junction means 20 and on their upper periphery, female junction means 21 complementary to the male junction means 20 which provide the sealed connection between two adjacent superposed intermediate elements.
- the cover element 5 also has on its periphery male junction means 20 intended to cooperate with the female junction means 21 of the upper intermediate element 3d.
- the bottom element 4 also comprises in its upper part female joining means 21 intended to receive the male joining means of the lower intermediate element 3a.
- the male joining means 20 comprise a groove 22 of inverted U-shaped section open downwards, formed at the junction of the skeleton bottom 7 and the flat wall 5a of the cover member 5, and intended to receive the upper part 6a of the side walls 6 of an intermediate element 3 or of the bottom element 4.
- a rib 23 of flared U-shaped section is formed around the groove 22.
- the female junction means 21 comprise around the upper end 6a of intermediate elements 3 and of the upper end of the bottom element 4, a gutter 24 of U-shaped section, delimited by the upper end 3a, a plate bottom 25 which extends horizontally outward from the side walls 6, and a vertical return which extends upward from the outer edge of the bottom plate 25.
- This gutter 24 is intended to receive the at least partially the U-shaped rib 23 of the male joining means 20 of the element 3 or 5 situated above it in the stack.
- a flexible seal 26 is arranged in the bottom 25 of the gutter 24 to ensure gas tightness between the interior of the package 1 and the exterior.
- the gutter 24 also serves as a means of gripping an intermediate element 3.
- the flexible seal 26 can be disposed in the bottom of the groove 22. The seal 26 then cooperates with the upper face of the side walls 6 of the element located below it.
- the gutter 24 has holes 28 into which snap-fit pins 27 formed in correspondence in the walls of the U-shaped rib 23 of the male joining means 20.
- the elements 3, 4 and 5 are preferably made from a plastic or composite material or from any other material suitable for use that meets the regulatory constraints applicable to the products placed inside the packaging.
- the walls delimiting the ribs 23 and the gutters 24 have a thickness sufficiently small to allow the release of the pins 27 by manual separation of the external walls of the ribs 23 and the gutters 24.
- the base of the bottom element 4 and the upper part of the cover element 5 may also include junction elements similar or different from those described above in order to allow several packages 1 to be superimposed.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a package 1 comprising four intermediate elements 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d superimposed and identical. It is obvious that the packaging 1 may include a number of intermediate elements 3 different from four without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the height of these intermediate elements 3 may not be identical for all the intermediate elements 3 of the same stack.
- male 20 and female 21 joining means can cooperate two by two.
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the package 1 according to the invention which differs from that described above, in that the seal 26 is disposed in the bottom of the groove 22, and cooperates with the upper face of the upper part 6a of the side walls 6 of a lower intermediate element 3 or of the bottom element.
- the rib 23 and the gutter 24 are replaced by horizontal walls 23a and 24a which extend outwards and which can serve as gripping means.
- the pins 27 are formed on the external face of the upper parts 6a and are capable of cooperating with the holes 28 formed in the external wall of the grooves 22.
- the base 10 of the bottom element 4 also has in its lower zone a groove 22a, complementary to the groove 22 of the cover forming element 5. This arrangement allows the stacking of several packages 1.
- the walls of the bottom element 4 have, above the flexible wall 12, small orifices 13 (like a ventilation opening). Valves 14 are available on the internal face of the bottom element, facing the orifices 13, directly or on a support. The valve is thus protected while being easy to access for replacement if necessary.
- the reference 30 designates a channel formed around the flexible membrane 12 to accommodate the liquid fraction which may appear in the packaging 1.
- the references 31a and 31b designate openings in the base 10 for the passage of the forks of a handling tool, such as for example a pallet truck.
- a handling tool such as for example a pallet truck.
- the base 10 can play the role of a traditional pallet.
- the various intermediate elements are intended to receive either bulk products, or semi-conditioned or conditioned products.
- the invention can be used for all products (plants, cheeses, microorganisms, seeds / substrates, etc.) which may require a particular environment, in particular in terms of composition of the atmosphere and / or temperature and / or hygrometry and / or pressure during the time they are kept.
- the package 1 forming a tight and rigid enclosure where only the flexible wall 12 is movable, this flexible wall will deform up to a predetermined threshold beyond which any further deformation will be impossible.
- the flexible wall 12 will deform in the other direction relative to its equilibrium position up to a predetermined threshold beyond which any deformation additional of this flexible wall will be impossible.
- a predetermined pressure differential will allow the activation of the valve 14 and gas exchanges between the interior and exterior of the package 1 or between the exterior and the interior according to the case may intervene.
- the flexible wall 12 may possibly act as a valve itself.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0214513 | 2002-11-20 | ||
FR0214513A FR2847236B1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles |
PCT/IB2003/005248 WO2004045984A1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2003-11-18 | Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1601586A1 EP1601586A1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
EP1601586B1 EP1601586B1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 |
EP1601586B8 true EP1601586B8 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=32187763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03772468A Expired - Lifetime EP1601586B8 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2003-11-18 | Emballage palettisable pour conserver et transporter des produits agricoles ou horticoles |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7320409B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1601586B8 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4238219B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100465075C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE532721T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003280953B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0316447A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2506482A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2847236B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ540776A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2328427C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004045984A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200504107B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050144027A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | Brunner Michael S. | Individual protective containers |
WO2008049356A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-02 | Tai Yu International Mfy. Ltd. | Cuiseur culinaire à vapeur |
US8640487B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2014-02-04 | Adan Francisco Chapa | Refreezable container |
CN103120081B (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2015-10-07 | 张琳 | 粮食储存装置 |
AT11858U1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-15 | Leisch Beratungs Und Beteiligungs Gmbh | Untersetzvorrichtung für transport- und präsentationsbehälter |
MX337250B (es) | 2010-12-22 | 2016-02-19 | Todd T Turner | Contenedor hibrido para transporte. |
AU2014256906B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2018-05-24 | A.R. Arena Products, Inc. | Disassembleable cheese container with wrap-around interlock and increased fill volume |
KR101888109B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-08-13 | 델몬트 후레쉬 프러듀스 인터내셔널,인크. | 과일 용기 |
CN107487544A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | 一种蓝莓储运装置 |
CN109279156A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 俞芳 | 一种便于移动的果蔬架 |
CN110342112B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-03-02 | 江西吉内得实业有限公司 | 一种大米加工用储存装置 |
SG10201908163SA (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-04-29 | Singapore Storage & Warehouse Pte Ltd | A storage assembly for storing perishable material |
CN111301841B (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-06-25 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | 一种热带水果存储搬运装置 |
CN112110044A (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-22 | 卢俊伟 | 一种农业用农作物种子贮藏装置 |
CN116040115B (zh) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-06 | 成都大学 | 一种种子超低温保存用的可视化保存装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1397270A (fr) | 1964-02-19 | 1965-04-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procédé pour le contrôle de la composition de l'atmosphère se trouvant au contact de produits échangeant de l'oxygène et du gaz carbonique avec le milieu ambiant |
FR1567996A (fr) | 1967-12-29 | 1969-05-23 | ||
US3908852A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1975-09-30 | Sam Ricobene | Food container assembly |
USRE29415E (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1977-09-27 | Food container assembly | |
US4082208A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1978-04-04 | Lane Jr Gordon Brandon | Modular chest back pack |
FR2443390A1 (fr) | 1978-12-05 | 1980-07-04 | Thimon Ets | Emballage palettise conteneurisable pour la conservation et le transport de produits agricoles ou horticoles |
DE8601223U1 (de) * | 1986-01-20 | 1986-02-27 | Polarcup GmbH, 56859 Alf | Dünnwandiger, stapelbarer Behälterdeckel |
US5197601A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-03-30 | Aeroquip Corporation | Fluid container |
US5582297A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-12-10 | Squire Corporation Limited | Packaging |
US5730311A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-03-24 | Tenneco Packaging Inc. | Controlled atmosphere package |
US5791509A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-08-11 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Uniform stacking cup lid |
FR2754523B1 (fr) | 1996-10-14 | 1998-12-31 | Bachmann Sa | Conteneur a atmosphere modifiee, destine a recevoir des produits tels que des fruits et legumes frais |
CN1069022C (zh) * | 1997-10-22 | 2001-08-01 | 罗广生 | 由全程芽菜快速自动培育箱和给排水系统组成的设备 |
US6394274B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2002-05-28 | Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. | Stackable bakery tray |
US6003719A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 1999-12-21 | Stewart, Iii; John R. | Cooling container that includes a radiant heat barrier |
US6619498B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-09-16 | Von Holdt, Jr. John W. | Plastic container and lid construction |
US6880748B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-04-19 | Craig Dale Machado | System and method for packaging of fresh produce incorporating modified atmosphere packaging |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 FR FR0214513A patent/FR2847236B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 BR BR0316447-0A patent/BR0316447A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-18 AU AU2003280953A patent/AU2003280953B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-18 RU RU2005119171/11A patent/RU2328427C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-18 CA CA002506482A patent/CA2506482A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-18 CN CNB2003801037997A patent/CN100465075C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-18 EP EP03772468A patent/EP1601586B8/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-18 AT AT03772468T patent/ATE532721T1/de active
- 2003-11-18 NZ NZ540776A patent/NZ540776A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-18 WO PCT/IB2003/005248 patent/WO2004045984A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-11-18 US US10/535,505 patent/US7320409B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-18 JP JP2004553028A patent/JP4238219B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-20 ZA ZA200504107A patent/ZA200504107B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060037883A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US7320409B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 |
CN1714028A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
AU2003280953A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
RU2005119171A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
FR2847236A1 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
ZA200504107B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1601586B1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 |
EP1601586A1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
CN100465075C (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
RU2328427C2 (ru) | 2008-07-10 |
JP4238219B2 (ja) | 2009-03-18 |
ATE532721T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
BR0316447A (pt) | 2005-10-11 |
FR2847236B1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 |
JP2006506283A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
CA2506482A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
WO2004045984A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
NZ540776A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
AU2003280953B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
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