EP1599380B1 - Gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft - Google Patents
Gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1599380B1 EP1599380B1 EP03785851A EP03785851A EP1599380B1 EP 1599380 B1 EP1599380 B1 EP 1599380B1 EP 03785851 A EP03785851 A EP 03785851A EP 03785851 A EP03785851 A EP 03785851A EP 1599380 B1 EP1599380 B1 EP 1599380B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas generator
- wire baskets
- granules
- throttle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017517 Tephrosia purpurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004429 Tephrosia purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
- B63G8/24—Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/10—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/12—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Submarines need a swim bladder for normal operation, but also in case of an accident.
- the previous system according to EP 0 736 450 B1 having the features of the preamble of the first claim has the disadvantage that, although a great deal of gas is produced in the immersion cell, this gas can escape through the leak of the immersion cell. The boat is lifted, but it begins to sink again very quickly and then irrevocably to the bottom of the lake. This process is intensified by the fact that the gas flows very hot into the immersion cell and there - due to its rapid cooling - again reduced its volume. Other disadvantages are that this gas is explosive and its starting materials are a strong fish poison.
- the object of the invention is to propose a rescue system that o. G. Disadvantages not.
- the invention solves this problem according to the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the proposed system consists of a plurality of modules, which in turn consist essentially of an inflatable bag and a gas generator. Since the gas generator only has to produce as much gas - because the gas from the bag is held - that the bag is fully inflated in the greatest depth, the gas generator can be significantly smaller than the known from EP 0 736 450 B1 Known. However, this system requires a relatively long blowing time of the gas generator and relatively cold gas (injury of the bag, reduction of the surface by cooling).
- a gas generator 10 consists of a two-stage tubular sleeve 12 with a high and a low pressure chamber 14, 16.
- the two chambers 14, 16 are connected by a throttle 18 with each other.
- the high-pressure chamber 14 is the gas-supplying set 20 and the ignition 22.
- the gas generated in the high-pressure chamber 14, see the arrows 24 flows through the throttle 18 in the low pressure chamber 16.
- a baffle plate 28 made of graphite for gas diversion.
- the wire baskets 30 are gap-free against the inner wall of the tube sleeve 12.
- the granules 32 have the property by endothermic reaction of the effluent from the throttle 18 and deflected by the baffle plate 28 gas, arrows 24 to cool.
- the granules 32 additionally generates gas.
- baffle plate 28 It is advantageously achieved by the baffle plate 28 and by downstream sieves 33 and granulate-free spaces 34 that a channel formation in the wire baskets 30 by destroying the granules 32 does not occur.
- the granules 32 is completely converted into gas by full-surface and uniformly progressive burning, corresponding to the cross-section of the wire baskets 30.
- the throttle 18 not only determines the volume flow of the gas but also ensures that up to a - adjustable - height of the water depth corresponding external pressure of the burnup of the set 20 is independent of the external pressure, ie, from the water surface to the depth of interpretation of the Gas generator 10 delivered gas rate and gas volume constant.
- relaxation rooms 34 serve as gas collecting and Gasleit stylesen. They serve to guide the gas through the granules 32 with as little loss as possible, so that the gas is cooled down to the desired temperature by the resulting reactions.
- the set 20 is located together with the ignition 22 shown schematically in the cylindrical high pressure chamber 14.
- the gas bag 42 with a gas volume of 1 m 3 is attached to the end face 44 of the gas generator 10 via a flange 46.
- a distribution screen 28 is attached via a flange 50.
- the gas delivery set 20 has a diameter of 240 mm at a height of 82 mm.
- the length 11 of the gas generator is 500 mm.
- the specified for the fabric of the airbag limit temperature of 100 ° C was therefore significantly below.
- the temperature setting of the gas on the distributor screen 48 is carried out in a simple manner over the sum of the lengths 52 of the granules 32 in the respective wire baskets 30-30.4.
- the tube sleeve 12 has a circular cross-section. This cross-sectional shape is not mandatory. It can be chosen any cross-sectional shape.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Gasgenerator für Auftriebssäcke von Wasserfahrzeugen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft according to the preamble of claim 1.
U-Boote benötigen eine Schwimmblase für den normalen Betrieb, aber auch für den Fall eines Unfalls. Das bisherige System nach der EP 0 736 450 B1 mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des ersten Anspruchs hat den Nachteil, dass zwar sehr viel Gas in der Tauchzelle - produziert wird, dass dieses Gas durch das Leck der Tauchzelle aber entweichen kann. Das Boot wird zwar gehoben, beginnt aber sehr schnell wieder zu sinken und zwar dann unwiderruflich bis zum Grund der See. Dieser Vorgang wird dadurch verstärkt, dass das Gas sehr heiß in die Tauchzelle einströmt und dort - infolge seiner schnellen Abkühlung - noch mal sein Volumen verkleinert. Weitere Nachteile sind, dass dieses Gas explosionsfähig ist und seine Ausgangsstoffe ein starkes Fischgift sind.Submarines need a swim bladder for normal operation, but also in case of an accident. The previous system according to EP 0 736 450 B1 having the features of the preamble of the first claim has the disadvantage that, although a great deal of gas is produced in the immersion cell, this gas can escape through the leak of the immersion cell. The boat is lifted, but it begins to sink again very quickly and then irrevocably to the bottom of the lake. This process is intensified by the fact that the gas flows very hot into the immersion cell and there - due to its rapid cooling - again reduced its volume. Other disadvantages are that this gas is explosive and its starting materials are a strong fish poison.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Rettungssystem vorzuschlagen, dass o. g. Nachteile nicht aufweist.The object of the invention is to propose a rescue system that o. G. Disadvantages not.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe entsprechend den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem according to the characterizing features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous developments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
Das vorgeschlagene System besteht aus einer Vielzahl von Modulen, die ihrerseits im wesentlichen aus einem aufblasbaren Sack und einem Gasgenerator bestehen. Da der Gasgenerator nur so viel Gas produzieren muss - da das Gas vom Sack gehalten wird - , dass der Sack in der größten Tiefe voll aufgeblasen wird, kann der Gasgenerator deutlich kleiner ausfallen als der aus der EP 0 736 450 B1 Bekannte. Allerdings verlangt dieses System eine relativ lange Blaszeit des Gasgenerators und relativ kaltes Gas (Verletzung des Sacks, Verkleinerung der Oberfläche durch Abkühlung).The proposed system consists of a plurality of modules, which in turn consist essentially of an inflatable bag and a gas generator. Since the gas generator only has to produce as much gas - because the gas from the bag is held - that the bag is fully inflated in the greatest depth, the gas generator can be significantly smaller than the known from EP 0 736 450 B1 Known. However, this system requires a relatively long blowing time of the gas generator and relatively cold gas (injury of the bag, reduction of the surface by cooling).
Weitere Vorteile sind:
- Die Gasproduktionsrate ist bis zur Auslegungstiefe unabhängig vom Umgebungsdruck.
- Das Gas ist kalt, weshalb auch durch Abkühlung kein Auftriebsverlust eintritt. Im Falle der Anwendung bei einem U-Boot ist gewährleistet, dass das U-Boot wenigstens eine halbe Stunde an der Wasseroberfläche gehalten werden kann. Somit besteht genügend Zeit, um die Mannschaft aussteigen zu lassen.
- Weder die Ausgangsstoffe des Gassatzes noch seine Reaktionsprodukte sind explosionsfähig oder giftig.
- Das benötigte Gasvolumen ist kleiner/gleich dem der Tauchzellen, d. h., man benötigt nur relativ kleine Gasgeneratoren - und ist dadurch in der Lage redundant zu arbeiten.
- Das geringere Volumen und das geringere Gewicht des Systems erlauben es, die Auftriebseinheiten entsprechend dem deutschen Patent der Anmelderin, DE 197 52 498 C2 - an Fangleinen befestigt - in den Tauchzellen aufschwimmen zu lassen und den zur Verfügung stehenden Raum optimal zu nutzen.
- The gas production rate is independent of the ambient pressure up to the design depth.
- The gas is cold, which is why no loss of buoyancy occurs by cooling. When used with a submarine, it is ensured that the submarine can be kept at the water surface for at least half an hour. Thus, there is enough time to let the team drop out.
- Neither the starting materials of the gas kit nor its reaction products are explosive or toxic.
- The required gas volume is less than / equal to that of the immersion cells, ie, you only need relatively small gas generators - and thus it is able to work redundantly.
- The lower volume and the lower weight of the system make it possible to float the buoyancy units according to the German patent of the applicant, DE 197 52 498 C2 - attached to suspension lines - to float in the dip tanks and to make optimal use of the available space.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing.
Ein Gasgenerator 10 besteht aus einer zweistufigen Rohrhülse 12 mit einem Hoch- und einem Niederdruckraum 14, 16. Die beiden Räume 14, 16 sind durch eine Drossel 18 miteinander verbunden. In dem Hochdruckraum 14 befindet sich der gasliefernde Satz 20 und die Anzündung 22. Das in dem Hochdruckraum 14 erzeugte Gas, siehe die Pfeile 24 strömt durch die Drossel 18 in den Niederdruckraum 16. In diesem befindet sich in einem Abstand 26 eine Prallplatte 28 aus Graphit zur Gasumlenkung. Im Niederdruckraum 16 liegen hintereinander fünf Drahtkörbe 30 mit Sieben 33 und mit Granulat 32 eines ablativen Kühlsystems. Die Drahtkörbe 30 liegen spaltfrei an der Innenwand der Rohrhülse 12 an. Das Granulat 32 hat die Eigenschaft durch endotherme Reaktion das aus der Drossel 18 ausströmende und durch die Prallplatte 28 abgelenkte Gas, Pfeile 24, zu kühlen. Außerdem erzeugt das Granulat 32 zusätzlich Gas.A
Vorteilhaft wird durch die Prallplatte 28 sowie durch nachgeschaltete Siebe 33 und granulatfreie Zwischenräume 34 erreicht, dass eine Kanalbildung in den Drahtkörben 30 durch Zerstören des Granulats 32 nicht auftritt. Das Granulat 32 wird durch vollflächigen und gleichmäßig fortschreitenden Abbrand, entsprechend dem Querschnitt der Drahtkörbe 30 vollständig in Gas umgesetzt.
Die Drossel 18 bestimmt nicht nur den Volumenstrom des Gases sondern sorgt auch dafür, dass bis zu einer - einstellbaren - Höhe des, der Wassertiefe entsprechenden Außendrucks der Abbrand des Satzes 20 unabhängig vom Außendruck abläuft, d. h., von der Wasseroberfläche bis zur Auslegungstiefe ist die vom Gasgenerator 10 gelieferte Gasrate und Gasmenge konstant.It is advantageously achieved by the
The
Zwischen den Drahtkörben 30 liegen Entspannungsräume 34. Diese dienen als Gasauffang- und Gasleiteinrichtungen. Sie dienen dazu, das Gas möglichst verlustarm so durch das Granulat 32 zu führen, damit durch die dabei entstehenden Reaktionen das Gas auf die gewünschte Temperatur heruntergekühlt wird.Between the
Der Satz 20 befindet sich zusammen mit der schematisch dargestellten Anzündung 22 in der zylindrischen Hochdruckkammer 14. In eine Wand 38, die den Hoch- und Niederdruckraum 14, 16 voneinander trennt ist die Drossel 18 eingesetzt. Durch sie strömt das heiße Gas mit Schallgeschwindigkeit, M=1, im engsten Querschnitt in einen Verteilerraum 40 des Niederdruckraums 16.The
Das Gas tritt mit etwa 1000 °C aus der Drossel 18 aus. Nach dem Aufprall auf die Prallplatte 28 strömt das Gas großflächig in den ersten Drahtkorb 30 mit dem kühlenden und auch noch gaserzeugenden Granulat 32. Nach einer ersten endothermen Reaktion in dem ersten Drahtkorb 30 entspannt sich das Gas nach dem Querschnitt durch das erste Sieb 33 in dem ersten Entspannungsraum 34 gemäß einem Abstand 35 und tritt dann in den zweiten Drahtkorb 30.1 ein.The gas exits the
Die vorbeschriebenen Abläufe wiederholen sich bis zum letzten Entspannungsraum 34.5, der dem Volumen eines Gassackes 42 entspricht.The above-described processes are repeated until the last relaxation space 34.5, which corresponds to the volume of an
Der Gassack 42 mit einem Gasvolumen von 1 m3 ist an der Stirnseite 44 des Gasgenerators 10 über eine Flanschbefestigung 46 befestigt.The
Gegenüberliegend ist ein Verteilersieb 28 über einen Flansch 50 befestigt.Opposite a
Der gasliefemde Satz 20 hat einen Durchmesser von 240 mm bei einer Höhe von 82 mm. Die Länge 11 des Gasgenerators beträgt 500 mm.The
Versuche ergaben, dass das aus der Drossel 18 mit etwa 1100 Grad Celsius ausströmende Gas am Verteilersieb 48 in einer Wassertiefe von 24 Metern eine Temperatur von etwa 75 °C aufweist. Das erzeugte Gasvolumen betrug hierbei 3,4 m3. Die sogenannte Blaszeit betrug 135,5.Tests have shown that the gas flowing out of the
Die für das Gewebe des Gassackes vorgegebene Grenztemperatur von 100 °C wurde daher wesentlich unterschritten.The specified for the fabric of the airbag limit temperature of 100 ° C was therefore significantly below.
Die Temperatureinstellung des Gases am Verteilersieb 48 erfolgt in einfacher Weise über die Summe der Längen 52 des Granulats 32 in den jeweiligen Drahtkörben 30 - 30.4.The temperature setting of the gas on the
Die Rohrhülse 12 weist einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt auf. Diese Querschnittsform ist nicht zwingend. Es kann jede beliebige Querschnittsform gewählt werden. The
Claims (4)
- Gas generator (10) for buoyancy bags (42) of watercraft based on the high-/low-pressure system, with a tubular sleeve (12), a high-pressure space arranged therein with a triggering means (22) and a gas-supplying charge (20),
a low-pressure space (16) with an expansion space (34),
in between, a wall (38) with a throttle (18) and a screen (48), which closes off the outflow opening of the tubular sleeve (12),
characterized
in that, in the low-pressure space (16), the gas flowing out from the throttle (18) can be deflected sideways by a baffle plate (28),
for the following gas cooling, at least two wire baskets (30) with granules (32) are provided, lying in series with a spacing (35),
and the wire baskets (30) completely fill the free cross section of the tubular sleeve (12). - Gas generator according to Claim 1, characterized in that an ablative cooling system, such as granules (32) for example, is provided.
- Gas generator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the baffle plate (28) is provided at the first wire basket (30).
- Gas generator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the volume defined by the spacing between two wire baskets (30) serves as a gas-collecting and gas-directing means.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10260511 | 2002-12-21 | ||
DE10260511 | 2002-12-21 | ||
DE10314004 | 2003-03-28 | ||
DE10314004A DE10314004A1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-03-28 | Buoyancy bag generator for watercraft |
PCT/EP2003/014377 WO2004056649A1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | Gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1599380A1 EP1599380A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1599380B1 true EP1599380B1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=32683471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03785851A Expired - Lifetime EP1599380B1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | Gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1599380B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE344757T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003294878B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0316213B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50305658D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI265129B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004056649A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011120860A1 (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-13 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lift system for underwater vehicle e.g. submarine, has control unit for controlling filling level of gas in flotation bag device of buoyancy device, based on depth and pressure |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7730838B1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-06-08 | Raytheon Company | Buoyancy dissipater and method to deter an errant vessel |
CN105216986B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-09-22 | 江显平 | One kind electric shock hairdo safe air bag for boat device and its startup method |
CN105151246B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-10-17 | 江显平 | A kind of mechanical trigger type safe air bag for boat device and its startup method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3649045A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-03-14 | Ensign Bickford Co | Fluid supply device for vehicle safety system |
DE19512753A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Buoyancy aid for watercraft in distress |
JP3989563B2 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 2007-10-10 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Gas generator for airbag |
DE19541797A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Variable performance gas generator for airbags |
DE19541798A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Gas generator with regulation of the propellant gas flow path and method for its operation |
DE19752498C2 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-04-18 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Buoyancy aid for watercraft |
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 TW TW092128441A patent/TWI265129B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-17 DE DE50305658T patent/DE50305658D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 AT AT03785851T patent/ATE344757T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-17 WO PCT/EP2003/014377 patent/WO2004056649A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-17 AU AU2003294878A patent/AU2003294878B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-17 EP EP03785851A patent/EP1599380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 BR BRPI0316213-3A patent/BR0316213B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011120860A1 (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-13 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lift system for underwater vehicle e.g. submarine, has control unit for controlling filling level of gas in flotation bag device of buoyancy device, based on depth and pressure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50305658D1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
ATE344757T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
BR0316213A (en) | 2005-09-27 |
AU2003294878B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
BR0316213B1 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
WO2004056649A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
TW200420471A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
EP1599380A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
AU2003294878A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
TWI265129B (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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