EP1597979A1 - Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes - Google Patents
Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1597979A1 EP1597979A1 EP05008057A EP05008057A EP1597979A1 EP 1597979 A1 EP1597979 A1 EP 1597979A1 EP 05008057 A EP05008057 A EP 05008057A EP 05008057 A EP05008057 A EP 05008057A EP 1597979 A1 EP1597979 A1 EP 1597979A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- length
- rods
- plug
- plugs
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/025—Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process
- A24D3/0254—Cutting means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing filter plugs from filter rods with a predetermined filter rod length and a Process for the production of filter cigarettes, tobacco sticks double length can be cut into tobacco sticks of simple length, between the tobacco sticks single-length filter plug double Length are introduced, the double-length filter plug with the tobacco sticks of simple length by wrapping by means a tipping paper to filter cigarettes double use length get connected.
- the invention relates a filter attachment machine with a Filterzu slaughterhouse.
- a filter attachment machine Under a filter attachment machine is an apparatus for manufacturing of filter cigarettes with means for receiving tobacco sticks double length, with means for cutting this double long tobacco sticks in tobacco sticks of simple length, with means for introducing filter plug of double length between the Tobacco sticks of simple length, with means for connecting the double long filter plug with the tobacco sticks of simple length by wrapping with a tipping paper leaflet, which by means of a Cutting device separated from a supplied tipping paper strip is performed with means for performing a separation cut the double-length filter plug, making filter cigarettes more normal Use length arise.
- a single-lane filter attachment machine is a sequence of transaxially arranged one behind the other and transported tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups fed as one-lane material flow of a pad.
- the described device for the production of cigarette filters moreover can be used as a filter feed device on a filter attachment machine be used. Furthermore, two filter production devices can be used combined to make a construction for To obtain production of double filter pieces.
- Filter plugs of filter rods with a predetermined filter rod length specify with the filter rods removed from a magazine are the filter rods in each case in n-fold filter plug for a predetermined Filter plug length by means of (n-1) -fold cutting devices or each in k-fold filter plugs for a second predetermined Filter plug length by means of (k-1) -fold cutting device be cut when changing the filter plug to be cut from a predetermined filter plug length to another predetermined filter plug length the number of cutting devices is increased or decreased, the filter rod length of Filter rods to be processed remains constant when changing.
- the invention is based on the idea that filter rods with a predetermined total filter rod length at least two different ones Filter plug as a cigarette filter with appropriate underschledlichen filter plug lengths are produced, so that from a filter rod at least two different cigarette filter formats or cigarette formats can be produced.
- the filter rod length as the smallest, common multiple chosen to be produced filter lengths. For example, you can with a total filter rod length of 120 mm 4 twice as long Filter plugs with a length of 30 mm or 6 double each long filter plugs each with a length of 20 mm become. According to the number of filter plugs to be produced and lengths from a filter rod becomes the number of cutters or cutting blade changed and adjusted.
- the filter rods displaceable in the longitudinal axial direction of the filter rods arranged cutting devices are cut.
- the Fliterstopfen in the conveying direction transversely axially behind one another, preferably arranged in a row become.
- the doppeit long filter plug then between inserted longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rod pairs, which at the Filter attachment machine below with a tipping paper leaflets be provided and wrapped.
- the Filter plug staggered by means of at least one staggering drum and / or pushed by at least one cutting drum.
- the stagger drum is exchanged, so after a change of number the filter plug to be produced from a filter rod, the filter plug in a different way to a series cross-axial staggered successively filter plug.
- the object is achieved by a method for the production of filter cigarettes, wherein tobacco rods of double length in Tobacco sticks of simple length are cut between the Tobacco sticks single length filter plug introduced double length be the double-length filter plug with the tobacco sticks simple length by wrapping by means of a cover paper leaflet connected to filter cigarettes double use length be with the filter plug according to the above-described Process are produced.
- the production of filter plugs takes place for example in a filter feed a Filteransetzmaschine.
- the length of the produced Filter cigarettes before and after a change or a change the filter plug length is kept constant.
- Length of tobacco rods to be connected with a filter plug adjusted and varied accordingly.
- the object is further achieved by a filter attachment machine with a filter feed, wherein from a magazine filter rods with a predetermined Filterstably are removed, the filter rods to filter plugs with a predetermined filter plug length are cut and the filter plug between longitudinal axial spaced tobacco rods are introduced, wherein the Filteransetzmaschine is further developed in that the filter rods in n-fold filter plugs each by means of (n-1) -fold cutting devices or the filter rods In each k-fold filter plug by means of (k-1) -facher Cutting devices are cut, the filter rod length the filter rods to be processed remains constant, and at a change from n-cut filter plug to k-fold cut filter plug the number of cutting devices can be increased or decreased.
- the cutting devices are in the longitudinal axial direction the filter rods to be cut displaceable.
- the distance between the cutting devices is changeable.
- the filter feeder has at least one Removal drum and / or at least one cutting drum and / or at least one staggering drum and / or at least one Sliding drum and / or at least one accelerator drum and / or at least one insertion drum.
- the staggering drum is interchangeable is, so that when changing the filter plug to be produced, the filter plug to a Queraxial successively arranged Material flow are arranged.
- the length of the manufactured filter cigarettes on a filter attachment machine before and after changing the filter plug length constant is.
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b each show schematic flowcharts for Production of filter cigarettes shown in the example In FIG. 1a from a singulated filter rod 100 (method step A), which is taken from a magazine, with the help of 3 Cutting knives 115 Four double-length filter plugs 110.1, 110.2, 110.3 and 110.4 are cut. This is done in the process step B.
- the cut filter plugs 110.1, 110.2, 110.3, 110.4 staggered in step C on a staggering drum and then pushed together in step D.
- FIG. 1b schematically shows the production process of filter cigarettes shown, wherein from the filter rod 100, which is the same Length as the filter rod 100 in Figure 1a, by means of the two Cutting knife 115 three filter plugs 210.1, 210.2, 210.3 arise.
- Each of the filter plugs 210.1 to 210.3 has a larger filter plug length as the filter plugs 110.1 to 110.4 ( Figure 1a).
- a cutting knife (FIG. 1 b, method step B) on a cutting drum, wherein the remaining cutting blades 115 in the longitudinal axial direction of the filter rod 110 are moved and positioned.
- step E analogous to Figure 1 a
- the length of the double-length filter cigarettes 150 ( Figures 1a) and 250 (Fig. 1 b) correspond to each other, as in the embodiment, Figure 1 a shorter filter plugs 110.1 to 110.4 together with longer tobacco rods 130.1, 130.2 to double-length filter cigarettes 150 be assembled. In the embodiment of Figure 1b become longer filter plugs 210.1 to 210.3 together with shorter ones Tobacco sticks 230.1, 230.2 used.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show the method steps in a detailed view C and D for different length filter plug according to Exemplary embodiments Figures 1a and 1b shown enlarged.
- the filter plug 110.1 to 110.4 or 210.1 to 210.3 to the center of a sliding drum arranged one behind the other wherein the stops 120 mutually on the sliding drum are arranged so that in the conveying direction, the filter plug 110.1 to 110.4 or 210.1 to 210.3 in the photographs of Sliding drum centered and arranged one behind the other.
- Figures 3a and 3b are further alternative embodiments a staggering (step C) and a move the Filter plugs 110.1 to 110.4 and 210.1 to 210.3 shown, wherein in method step D paired stops 120 on the Schlebetrommel are arranged.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a filter feed device 10 shown, wherein the filter feeder 10, for example is integrated in a filter attachment machine. From a magazine 20 with filter rods 100, the filter rods 100 by means of a removal drum 30 taken individually and cutting knives 115th transported, in which the filter rods 100 in several twice long Filter plug (according to the number of cutting blades) cut (see Fig. 1a, 1 b).
- the number and length of filter plugs depend on the number the cutting blade 115 on the removal drum 130 from. following
- the cut double-length filter plug on a staggering drum 40 (see Fig. 1 a, 1b, step C) staggered and transferred to a sliding drum 50 (step D).
- the staggered filter plug arranged in a row and then to an accelerator drum 60 pass, the isolated filter plugs to a Feeding drum 70 welter acute-endix.
- the staggering drum 40 are exchanged.
- the filter feeder have another staggering drum, allowing an exchange is not required.
- the remaining drums and / or Aggregates are not to be replaced because the total filter rod length constant.
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Filterstopfen aus Filterstäben mit einer vorbestimmten Filterstablänge sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filterzigaretten, wobei Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge in Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge geschnitten werden, zwischen die Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge Filterstopfen doppelter Länge eingebracht werden, die doppelt langen Filterstopfen mit den Tabakstöcken einfacher Länge durch Umhüllung mittels eines Belagpapierblättchens zu Filterzigaretten doppelter Gebrauchslänge verbunden werden. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung eine Filteransetzmaschine mit einer Filterzuführeinrichtung.The invention relates to a method for producing filter plugs from filter rods with a predetermined filter rod length and a Process for the production of filter cigarettes, tobacco sticks double length can be cut into tobacco sticks of simple length, between the tobacco sticks single-length filter plug double Length are introduced, the double-length filter plug with the tobacco sticks of simple length by wrapping by means a tipping paper to filter cigarettes double use length get connected. In addition, the invention relates a filter attachment machine with a Filterzuführeinrichtung.
Unter einer Filteransetzmaschine wird eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Filterzigaretten mit Mitteln zur Aufnahme von Tabakstöcken doppelter Länge, mit Mitteln zum Zerschneiden dieser doppelt langen Tabakstöcke in Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge, mit Mitteln zum Einbringen von Filterstopfen doppelter Länge zwischen die Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge, mit Mitteln zum Verbinden der doppelt langen Filterstopfen mit den Tabakstöcken einfacher Länge durch Umhüllen mit einem Belagpapierblättchen, das mittels einer Schneideinrichtung von einem zugeführten Belagpapierstreifen abgetrennt wird, mit Mitteln zum Ausführen eines Trennschnittes durch den doppelt langen Filterstopfen, so dass Filterzigaretten normaler Gebrauchslänge entstehen. Bei einer einbahnigen Filteransetzmaschine wird eine Folge von queraxial hintereinander angeordneten und transportierten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen als einbahniger Materialstrom einer Belageinrichtung zugeführt.Under a filter attachment machine is an apparatus for manufacturing of filter cigarettes with means for receiving tobacco sticks double length, with means for cutting this double long tobacco sticks in tobacco sticks of simple length, with means for introducing filter plug of double length between the Tobacco sticks of simple length, with means for connecting the double long filter plug with the tobacco sticks of simple length by wrapping with a tipping paper leaflet, which by means of a Cutting device separated from a supplied tipping paper strip is performed with means for performing a separation cut the double-length filter plug, making filter cigarettes more normal Use length arise. In a single-lane filter attachment machine is a sequence of transaxially arranged one behind the other and transported tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups fed as one-lane material flow of a pad.
Filteransetzmaschinen der Patentanmelderin sind unter der Bezeichnung "MAX" bekannt.Filter attachment the patent applicant are under the name Known as "MAX".
Zur Zuführung von Filterstopfen zu den Tabakstockpaaren werden an einer Filteransetzmaschine aus einem Filtermagazin Filterstäbe mehrfacher Gebrauchslänge entnommen und nachfolgend zu Filterstopfen doppelter Gebrauchslänge geschnitten. Anschließend werden die geschnittenen Filterstopfen zu einer Reihe von hintereinander queraxial beabstandeter Filterstopfen angeordnet, die den längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaaren zugeführt werden.To supply filter plugs to the tobacco rod pairs on a filter attachment machine from a filter magazine filter rods taken multiple use length and then to filter plug cut double use length. Then be the cut filter plugs to a series of consecutively arranged transaxially spaced filter plug, the are fed along longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs.
In US-4,943,272 (entspricht DE-T-689 10 669) ist eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigarattenfiltern beschrieben. Hierbei werden aus einem Filtermagazin mehrfach lange, z. B. dreifach lange, Filterstäbe mittels einer Entnahmetrommel entnommen und einer Schneidtrommel zugeführt, an der ein einziges Schneidmesser angeordnet ist. Nach einem ersten Schneiden des Filterstabs wird ein entstandenes Filterstück von der Schneidtrommel entnommen, während der um ein Filterstück verkürzte Filterstab auf der Schneidtrommel verbielbt und längsaxial bis zu einem Anschlag verschoben wird. Anschließend wird der verkürzte Filterstab nochmals von der Schneideinrichtung geschnitten, so dass im Anschluss daran wieder ein Filterstück von der Schneidtrommel entnommen wird. Der um zwei Filterstücke verkürzte Filterstab wird nochmals auf der Schneidtrommel längsaxial bis zum Anschlag verschoben und an der Schneideinrichtung vorbeigeführt. Im Anschluss wird das dritte Filterstück des ursprünglich dreifach langen Filterstabs von einer Entnahmetrommel weiteren Trommeln zugeführt.In US-4,943,272 (corresponds to DE-T-689 10 669) is an apparatus for the production of cigar filter described. Here are from a filter magazine several times long, z. B. three times long, filter rods removed by means of a removal drum and a Supplied cutting drum, arranged on a single cutting blade is. After a first cut of the filter rod is a resulting filter piece removed from the cutting drum while the shortened to a filter piece filter rod on the cutting drum verbielbt and longitudinal axial shifted to a stop becomes. Then the shortened filter rod is again from the Cutting device cut, so that afterwards it again a filter piece is removed from the cutting drum. The um two filter pieces shortened filter rod is again on the Cutting drum is moved longitudinally to the stop and on passed the cutter. Following is the third Filter piece of the original triple-length filter rod of a Removal drum supplied to further drums.
Die beschriebene Vorrichtung für die Herstellung von Zigarettenfiltern kann darüber hinaus als Filterzuführeinrichtung an einer Filteransetzmaschine eingesetzt werden. Ferner können zwei Filterherstellungsvorrlchtungen kombiniert werden, um eine Konstruktion zur Herstellung von Doppelfilterstücken zu erhalten.The described device for the production of cigarette filters moreover can be used as a filter feed device on a filter attachment machine be used. Furthermore, two filter production devices can be used combined to make a construction for To obtain production of double filter pieces.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Herstellung von Filterstopfen, z. B. an einer Filteransetzmaschine, zu vereinfachen, wobei der bauliche Aufwand bei einem Wechsel der Filterstopfenlänge möglichst gering gehalten werden soll. Darüber hinaus ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Umrüstzelten an einer Filteransetzmaschine bei einem Formatwechsel bzw. Markenwechsel zu vereinfachen. Eine weitere Aufgabe besteht darin, eine Filteransetzmaschine zu verbessern.Based on this prior art, it is the task of the present Invention, the production of filter plug, z. B. on a Filteransetzmaschine to simplify, the structural Effort when changing the filter plug length as low as possible should be kept. In addition, it is the task of the present Invention, the Umrüstzelten on a filter attachment at to simplify a format change or brand change. A Another object is to provide a filter attachment machine improve.
Als Lösung der Aufgabe wird ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Filterstopfen aus Filterstäben mit einer vorbestimmten Filterstablänge angeben, wobei die Filterstäbe aus einem Magazin entnommen werden, die Filterstäbe jeweils in n-fache Filterstopfen für eine vorbestimmte Filterstopfenlänge mittels (n-1)-facher Schneideinrichtungen oder jeweils in k-fache Filterstopfen für eine zweite vorbestimmte Filterstopfenlänge mittels (k-1)-facher Schneideinrichtung geschnitten werden, bei einem Wechsel der zu schneidenden Filterstopfen von einer vorbestimmten Filterstopfenlänge zu einer anderen vorbestimmten Filterstopfenlänge die Anzahl der Schneideinrichtungen erhöht oder erniedrigt wird, wobei die Filterstablänge der zu verarbeitenden Filterstäbe beim Wechsel konstant bleibt.As a solution to the problem is a method for producing Filter plugs of filter rods with a predetermined filter rod length specify, with the filter rods removed from a magazine are the filter rods in each case in n-fold filter plug for a predetermined Filter plug length by means of (n-1) -fold cutting devices or each in k-fold filter plugs for a second predetermined Filter plug length by means of (k-1) -fold cutting device be cut when changing the filter plug to be cut from a predetermined filter plug length to another predetermined filter plug length the number of cutting devices is increased or decreased, the filter rod length of Filter rods to be processed remains constant when changing.
Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, dass aus Filterstäben mit einer vorbestimmten Gesamtfilterstablänge mindestens zwei unterschiedliche Filterstopfen als Zigarettenfilter mit entsprechenden unterschledlichen Filterstopfenlängen hergestellt werden, so dass aus einem Filterstab mindestens zwei verschiedene Zigarettenfilterformate bzw. Zigarettenformate hergestellt werden können. Insbesondere ist die Filterstablänge als kleinstes, gemeinsames Vielfaches der herzustellenden Filterlängen gewählt. Beispielsweise können bei einer Gesamtfilterstablänge von 120 mm 4 doppelt lange Filterstopfen mit einer Länge von jeweils 30 mm oder 6 doppelt lange Filterstopfen mit einer Länge von jeweils 20 mm hergestellt werden. Entsprechend der herzustellenden Anzahl an Filterstopfen und -längen aus einem Filterstab wird die Anzahl der Schneideinrichtungen bzw. Schneidmesser geändert und angepasst. Bei einem Wechsel der herzustellenden Filterstopfen werden erfindungsgemäß die Umbaumaßnahmen an einer Filteransetzmaschine reduziert, da bei gleicher und konstanter Filterstablänge der zu verarbeitenden Filterstäbe unterschiedlich lange Zigarettenfilter produziert werden. Beispielsweise entfällt hierdurch ein vollständiger Austausch der Filterstäbe im Filterstabmagazin einer Filteransetzmaschine.The invention is based on the idea that filter rods with a predetermined total filter rod length at least two different ones Filter plug as a cigarette filter with appropriate unterschledlichen filter plug lengths are produced, so that from a filter rod at least two different cigarette filter formats or cigarette formats can be produced. Especially is the filter rod length as the smallest, common multiple chosen to be produced filter lengths. For example, you can with a total filter rod length of 120 mm 4 twice as long Filter plugs with a length of 30 mm or 6 double each long filter plugs each with a length of 20 mm become. According to the number of filter plugs to be produced and lengths from a filter rod becomes the number of cutters or cutting blade changed and adjusted. At a Change of the filter plug to be produced according to the invention the reconstruction measures on a Filteransetzmaschine reduced since at the same and constant filter rod length of the processed Filter rods are produced differently long cigarette filter. For example, this eliminates a complete exchange of Filter rods in the filter rod magazine of a filter attachment machine.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Filterstäbe von in längsaxialer Richtung der Filterstäbe versetzbar angeordneten Schneideinrichtungen geschnitten werden. Hierbei sind die Schneideinrichtungen an einer Schneidtrommel in Längsrichtung der zu schneidenden Filterstäbe versetzt angeordnet. According to one embodiment of the invention, it is advantageous if the filter rods displaceable in the longitudinal axial direction of the filter rods arranged cutting devices are cut. in this connection are the cutting devices on a cutting drum in Staggered longitudinally to be cut filter rods.
Um unterschiedlich lange Filterstäbe an einer Filteransetzmaschine herzustellen, wird bei einer Änderung der Filterstopfenlänge der Abstand zwischen den Schneideinrichtungen verändert. Hierdurch wird die bevorzugte Filterstopfenlänge varilert und eingestellt.To filter rods of different lengths on a filter attachment machine is produced when changing the filter plug length of the Distance between cutting devices changed. hereby the preferred filter plug length is varied and set.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Abstand zwischen den Schneideinrichtungen derart geändert wird, dass alle n-fachen oder k-fachen Filterstopfen jeweils dieselbe Filterstopfenlänge aufweisen.It is particularly advantageous if the distance between the Cutting devices is changed so that all n times or k-times filter plug each have the same filter plug length.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass nach dem Schneiden der Filterstäbe die Fliterstopfen in Förderrichtung queraxial hintereinander, vorzugsweise in einer Reihe, angeordnet werden. Durch die Ausbildung als einbahniger Materialstrom werden die doppeit langen Filterstopfen anschließend zwischen längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaaren eingelegt, die an der Filteransetzmaschine nachfolgend mit einem Belagpapierblättchen versehen und umwickelt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment it is provided that after cutting the filter rods the Fliterstopfen in the conveying direction transversely axially behind one another, preferably arranged in a row become. By training as a single-lane material flow The doppeit long filter plug then between inserted longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rod pairs, which at the Filter attachment machine below with a tipping paper leaflets be provided and wrapped.
Bevorzugterweise werden nach dem Schneiden der Filterstäbe die Filterstopfen mittels wenigstens einer Staffeltrommel gestaffelt und/oder mittels wenigstens einer Schneidtrommel geschoben.Preferably, after cutting the filter rods, the Filter plug staggered by means of at least one staggering drum and / or pushed by at least one cutting drum.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, dass bei einer Filterstopfenlängenänderung die Staffeltrommel ausgetauscht wird, so dass nach einem Wechsel der Anzahl der aus einem Filterstab herzustellenden Filterstopfen die Filterstopfen auf eine andere Art und Weise zu einer Reihe queraxial hintereinander angeordneter Filterstopfen gestaffelt werden.According to a preferred embodiment of the method is proposed that at a filter plug length change the stagger drum is exchanged, so after a change of number the filter plug to be produced from a filter rod, the filter plug in a different way to a series cross-axial staggered successively filter plug.
Des Weiteren wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filterzigaretten, wobei Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge in Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge geschnitten werden, zwischen die Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge Filterstopfen doppelter Länge eingebracht werden, die doppelt langen Filterstopfen mit den Tabakstöcken einfacher Länge durch Umhüllen mittels eines Beiagpapierblättchens zu Filterzigaretten doppelter Gebrauchslänge verbunden werden, wobei die Filterstopfen gemäß dem voranstehend beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellt werden. Die Herstellung der Filterstopfen erfolgt beispielsweise in einer Filterzuführung einer Filteransetzmaschine.Furthermore, the object is achieved by a method for the production of filter cigarettes, wherein tobacco rods of double length in Tobacco sticks of simple length are cut between the Tobacco sticks single length filter plug introduced double length be the double-length filter plug with the tobacco sticks simple length by wrapping by means of a cover paper leaflet connected to filter cigarettes double use length be with the filter plug according to the above-described Process are produced. The production of filter plugs takes place for example in a filter feed a Filteransetzmaschine.
Hierzu ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Länge der hergestellten Filterzigaretten vor und nach einem Wechsel bzw. einer Änderung der Filterstopfenlänge konstant gehalten wird. Hierbei wird die Länge der mit einem Filterstopfen zu verbindenden Tabakstöcke entsprechend angepasst und variiert.For this purpose, it is particularly advantageous if the length of the produced Filter cigarettes before and after a change or a change the filter plug length is kept constant. Here is the Length of tobacco rods to be connected with a filter plug adjusted and varied accordingly.
Die Aufgabe wird ferner gelöst durch eine Filteransetzmaschine mit einer Filterzuführung, wobei aus einem Magazin Filterstäbe mit einer vorbestimmten Filterstablänge entnehmbar sind, die Filterstäbe zu Filterstopfen mit einer vorbestimmten Filterstopfenlänge schneidbar sind und die Filterstopfen zwischen längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstöcke eingebracht werden, wobei die Filteransetzmaschine dadurch weitergebildet wird, dass die Filterstäbe in jeweils n-fache Filterstopfen mittels (n-1)-facher Schneideinrichtungen oder die Filterstäbe In jeweils k-fache Filterstopfen mittels (k-1)-facher Schneideinrichtungen schneidbar sind, wobei die Filterstablänge der zu verarbeitenden Filterstäbe konstant bleibt, und bei einem Wechsel von n-fach geschnittenen Filterstopfen zu k-fach geschnittenen Filterstopfen die Anzahl der Schneideinrichtungen erhöhbar oder verringerbar Ist.The object is further achieved by a filter attachment machine with a filter feed, wherein from a magazine filter rods with a predetermined Filterstablänge are removed, the filter rods to filter plugs with a predetermined filter plug length are cut and the filter plug between longitudinal axial spaced tobacco rods are introduced, wherein the Filteransetzmaschine is further developed in that the filter rods in n-fold filter plugs each by means of (n-1) -fold cutting devices or the filter rods In each k-fold filter plug by means of (k-1) -facher Cutting devices are cut, the filter rod length the filter rods to be processed remains constant, and at a change from n-cut filter plug to k-fold cut filter plug the number of cutting devices can be increased or decreased.
Insbesondere sind die Schneideinrichtungen in längsaxialer Richtung der zu schneidenden Filterstäbe versetzbar. In particular, the cutting devices are in the longitudinal axial direction the filter rods to be cut displaceable.
Hierzu Ist es bevorzugt, wenn der Abstand zwischen den Schneideinrichtungen veränderbar ist.For this purpose, it is preferable if the distance between the cutting devices is changeable.
Vortellhafterweise weist die Filterzuführeinrichtung wenigstens eine Entnahmetrommel und/oder wenigstens eine Schneidtrommel und/oder wenigstens eine Staffeltrommel und/oder wenigstens eine Schiebetrommel und/oder wenigstens eine Beschleunigertrommel und/oder wenigstens eine Einlegetrommel auf.Vortellhafterweise, the filter feeder has at least one Removal drum and / or at least one cutting drum and / or at least one staggering drum and / or at least one Sliding drum and / or at least one accelerator drum and / or at least one insertion drum.
Darüber hinaus ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Staffeltrommel austauschbar ist, so dass bei einem Wechsel der herzustellenden Filterstopfen, die Filterstopfen zu einem queraxial hintereinander angeordneten Materialstrom angeordnet werden.In addition, it is beneficial if the staggering drum is interchangeable is, so that when changing the filter plug to be produced, the filter plug to a Queraxial successively arranged Material flow are arranged.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform Ist vorgesehen, dass die Länge der hergestellten Filterzigaretten an einer Filteransetzmaschine vor und nach dem Wechsel der Filterstopfenlänge konstant ist.According to an advantageous embodiment it is provided that the length of the manufactured filter cigarettes on a filter attachment machine before and after changing the filter plug length constant is.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten schematischen Zeichnungen exemplarisch beschrieben, auf die im Übrigen bezüglich der Offenbarung aller Im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 a, 1b
- schematisch jeweils ein Ablaufdiagramm zur Herstellung von Filterzigaretten doppelter Gebrauchslänge;
- Fig. 2a, 2b
- jeweils eine schematische Darstellung eines Staffelund Schlebeprozesses für verschieden lange Filterstopfen;
- Fig. 3a, 3b
- schematisch weitere Staffel- und Schiebevorgänge bei unterschiedlich langen Filterstopfen und
- Fig. 4
- schematisch eine Trommelanordnung einer Filterzuführung einer Filteransetzmaschine.
- Fig. 1 a, 1b
- schematically each a flowchart for the production of filter cigarettes double the use length;
- Fig. 2a, 2b
- in each case a schematic representation of a staggering and towing process for different length filter plugs;
- Fig. 3a, 3b
- schematically further staggering and shift operations with different length filter plugs and
- Fig. 4
- schematically a drum assembly of a filter feed a Filteransetzmaschine.
In den nachfolgenden Figuren sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente bzw. entsprechende Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer entsprechenden erneuten Vorstellung abgesehen wird.In the following figures are each the same or similar Elements or corresponding parts with the same reference numbers provided, so by a corresponding new idea is disregarded.
In Figur 1a und 1b sind jeweils schematische Ablaufdiagramme zur
Herstellung von Filterzigaretten dargestellt, wobei im Beispiel In
Figur 1a aus einem vereinzelten Filterstab 100 (Verfahrensschritt
A), der aus einem Magazin entnommen wird, mit Hilfe von 3
Schneidmessern 115 vier doppelt lange Filterstopfen 110.1, 110.2,
110.3 und 110.4 geschnitten werden. Dies erfolgt im Verfahrensschritt
B.FIGS. 1 a and 1 b each show schematic flowcharts for
Production of filter cigarettes shown in the example In
FIG. 1a from a singulated filter rod 100 (method step
A), which is taken from a magazine, with the help of 3
Nachfolgend werden die geschnittenen Filterstopfen 110.1, 110.2, 110.3, 110.4 im Verfahrensschritt C auf einer Staffeltrommel gestaffelt und danach im Verfahrensschritt D zusammengeschoben. Hierzu sind Anschläge 120 zur Begrenzung der längsaxialen Verschiebebewegung auf der Schiebetrommel angeordnet.Hereinafter, the cut filter plugs 110.1, 110.2, 110.3, 110.4 staggered in step C on a staggering drum and then pushed together in step D. For this are stops 120 for limiting the longitudinal axial displacement movement arranged on the sliding drum.
Anschließend werden die in Förderrichtung längsaxial hintereinander
angeordneten Filterstopfen 110.1, 110.2, 110.3, 110.4 zwischen
längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstöcke 130.1, 130.2 eingelegt (Verfahrensschritt
E). Nach Zusammenschieben und Taumeln der gebildeten
Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen werden die
Rauchartikelgruppen mit einem Beiagpapierplättchen versehen und
vom Belagpapierblättchen umwickelt, so dass doppelt lange Filterzigaretten
150 entstehen (Verfahrensschritt F). Mittels eines Trennungsschnittes
an einem Schneidmesser 160 entstehen Filterzigaretten
normaler Gebrauchslänge (Verfahrensschritt G).Subsequently, the longitudinal axis in the conveying direction behind each other
arranged filter plug 110.1, 110.2, 110.3, 110.4 between
longitudinally spaced tobacco rods 130.1, 130.2 inserted (method step
E). After pushing together and tumbling the educated
Tobacco stick filter plug tobacco rod groups are the
Provided smoking article groups with a Beiagpapierplättchen and
wrapped by tipping paper, so that double-
In Figur 1b ist schematisch der Herstellungsprozess von Filterzigaretten
dargestellt, wobei aus dem Filterstab 100, der die gleiche
Länge wie der Filterstab 100 in Figur 1a aufweist, mittels der zwei
Schneidmesser 115 drei Filterstopfen 210.1, 210.2, 210.3 entstehen.
Jeder der Filterstopfen 210.1 bis 210.3 hat eine größere Filterstopfenlänge
als die Filterstopfen 110.1 bis 110.4 (Fig. 1a). Um
lange Filterstopfen herstellen zu können, wird ein Schneidmesser
(Fig. 1 b, Verfahrensschritt B) an einer Schneidtrommel entfernt,
wobei die verbleibenden Schneidmesser 115 in längsaxialer Richtung
des Filterstabs 110 verschoben und positioniert werden.FIG. 1b schematically shows the production process of filter cigarettes
shown, wherein from the
Anschließend erfolgen in den Verfahrensschritten C und D eine Staffelung und ein Zusammenschieben der gestaffelten Filterstopfen 210.1 bis 210.3. Entsprechend dem Verfahrensschritt E (analog zu Figur 1 a) werden die hintereinander queraxial ausgerichteten Filterstopfen 210.1 bis 210.3 zwischen Tabakstöcke 230.1 und 230.2 eingelegt, wobei die Tabakstöcke 230.1 und 230.2 eine geringere Länge als die Tabakstöcke 130.1, 130.2 (Fig. 1a) aufweisen. Danach werden Rauchartikelgruppen mit einem Belagpapierblättchen versehen und vom Belagpapierblättchen umhüllt, so dass Filterzigaretten doppelter Gebrauchslänge 250 (Verfahrensschritt F) entstehen.Subsequently, in process steps C and D, a Staggering and pushing together the staggered filter plugs 210.1 to 210.3. In accordance with method step E (analogous to Figure 1 a) are the successively Queraxial aligned filter plug 210.1 to 210.3 between tobacco sticks 230.1 and 230.2 inserted, with the tobacco rods 230.1 and 230.2 a smaller Length as the tobacco sticks 130.1, 130.2 (Fig. 1a) have. After that become smoking article groups with a tipping paper leaflet provided and wrapped by tipping paper, so that filter cigarettes double use length 250 (step F) arise.
Die Länge der doppelt langen Filterzigaretten 150 (Fig. 1a) und 250
(Fig. 1 b) entsprechen einander, da im Ausführungsbeispiel Figur 1 a
kürzere Filterstopfen 110.1 bis 110.4 zusammen mit längeren Tabakstöcken
130.1, 130.2 zu doppelt langen Filterzigaretten 150
zusammengesetzt werden. Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1b
werden längere Filterstopfen 210.1 bis 210.3 zusammen mit kürzeren
Tabakstöcken 230.1, 230.2 verwendet.The length of the double-length filter cigarettes 150 (Figures 1a) and 250
(Fig. 1 b) correspond to each other, as in the embodiment, Figure 1 a
shorter filter plugs 110.1 to 110.4 together with longer tobacco rods
130.1, 130.2 to double-
In den Figuren 2a und 2b sind In detaillierter Ansicht die Verfahrensschritte
C und D für verschieden lange Filterstopfen gemäß den
Ausführungsbeispielen Figur 1a und 1b vergrößert dargestellt. Im
Verfahrensschritt D werden die Filterstopfen 110.1 bis 110.4 bzw.
210.1 bis 210.3 zur Mitte einer Schiebetrommel hintereinander angeordnet,
wobei die Anschläge 120 wechselseitig an der Schiebetrommel
angeordnet sind, so dass In Förderrichtung die Filterstopfen
110.1 bis 110.4 bzw. 210.1 bis 210.3 in den Aufnahmen der
Schiebetrommel mittig und hintereinander angeordnet werden.FIGS. 2a and 2b show the method steps in a detailed view
C and D for different length filter plug according to
Exemplary embodiments Figures 1a and 1b shown enlarged. in the
Process step D, the filter plug 110.1 to 110.4 or
210.1 to 210.3 to the center of a sliding drum arranged one behind the other,
wherein the
In den Figuren 3a und 3b sind weitere alternative Ausführungen einer Staffelung (Verfahrensschritt C) und einem Verschieben der Filterstopfen 110.1 bis 110.4 sowie 210.1 bis 210.3 dargestellt, wobei im Verfahrensschritt D paarweise Anschläge 120 auf der Schlebetrommel angeordnet sind.In Figures 3a and 3b are further alternative embodiments a staggering (step C) and a move the Filter plugs 110.1 to 110.4 and 210.1 to 210.3 shown, wherein in method step D paired stops 120 on the Schlebetrommel are arranged.
In Figur 4 ist eine Ansicht einer Filterzuführeinrichtung 10 schematisch
dargestellt, wobei die Filterzuführeinrichtung 10 beispielsweise
in eine Filteransetzmaschine integriert ist. Aus einem Magazin 20
mit Filterstäben 100 werden die Filterstäbe 100 mittels einer Entnahmetrommel
30 einzeln entnommen und zu Schneidmessern 115
transportiert, an denen die Filterstäbe 100 in mehrere doppelt lange
Filterstopfen (entsprechend der Anzahl der Schneidmesser) geschnitten
werden (vgl. Fig. 1a, 1 b).FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a
Die Anzahl und die Länge der Filterstopfen hängen von der Anzahl
der Schneidmesser 115 an der Entnahmetrommel 130 ab. Nachfolgend
werden die geschnittenen doppelt langen Filterstopfen auf
einer Staffeltrommel 40 (vgl. Fig. 1 a, 1b, Verfahrensschritt C) gestaffelt
und an eine Schiebetrommel 50 (Verfahrensschritt D) übergeben.
Auf der Schlebetrommel 50 werden die gestaffelten Filterstopfen
zu einer Reihe angeordnet und danach an eine Beschleunigertrommel
60 übergeben, die die vereinzelten Filterstopfen an eine
Zuführtrommel 70 welterfördert, so dass die Filterstopfen zwischen
Tabakstockpaaren (Verfahrensschritt E) eingelegt werden.The number and length of filter plugs depend on the number
the
Bei einem Wechsel der herzustellenden Filterstopfen an der Filterzuführeinrichtung
10 werden ein oder mehrere Schneidmesser 115
an der Entnahmetrommel 30 hinzugefügt oder entfernt, so dass
kleinere Filterstopfen mit einer geringeren Filterstopfenlänge hergestellt
werden bzw. beim Entfernen eines Schneidmessers 115 größere
Filterstopfen entstehen. Bei einem Wechsel der Filterstopfenlänge
wird auch die Anzahl der herzustellenden Filterstopfen aus
einem Filterstab 100 erhöht oder erniedrigt. Darüber hinaus müssen
bei einem Filterstopfenwechsel die Positionen der Schneidmesser
115 an der Entnahmetrommel 30 ausgerichtet werden.When changing the filter plug to be produced at the
Um die Filterstopfen nach einem Wechsel der Filterstopfenlänge
entsprechend zu staffeln, muss als weitere Maßnahme die Staffeltrommel
40 ausgetauscht werden. Alternativ kann die Filterzuführeinrichtung
eine weitere Staffeltrommel aufweisen, so dass ein Austausch
nicht erforderlich ist. Die verbleibenden Trommeln und/oder
Aggregate sind nicht auszutauschen, da die Gesamtfilterstablänge
konstant Ist. To the filter plug after a change of the filter plug length
to stagger accordingly, must as a further measure the
- 1010
- FilterzuführeinrichtungFilterzuführeinrichtung
- 2020
- Magazinmagazine
- 3030
- Entnahmetrommelremoval drum
- 4040
- Staffeltrommelstaggering drum
- 5050
- SchlebetrommelSchlebetrommel
- 6060
- Beschleunigertrommelaccelerating drum
- 7070
- Entnahmetrommelremoval drum
- 100100
- Filterstabfilter rod
- 110.1110.1
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 110.2110.2
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 110.3110.3
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 110.4110.4
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 115115
- Schneidmessercutting blade
- 120120
- Anschlagattack
- 130.1130.1
- Tabakstocktobacco rod
- 130.2130.2
- Tabakstocktobacco rod
- 150150
- Filterzigaretten doppelter LängeFilter cigarettes of double length
- 160160
- Schneidmessercutting blade
- 210.1210.1
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 210.2210.2
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 210.3210.3
- Filterstopfenfilter plug
- 230.1230.1
- Tabakstocktobacco rod
- 230.2230.2
- Tabakstocktobacco rod
- 250250
- Filterzigaretten doppelter LängeFilter cigarettes of double length
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05008057T PL1597979T3 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-04-13 | Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025047A DE102004025047A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Production of filter stoppers or filter cigarettes |
DE102004025047 | 2004-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1597979A1 true EP1597979A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1597979B1 EP1597979B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
Family
ID=34935099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05008057A Not-in-force EP1597979B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-04-13 | Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1597979B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1698483B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE394949T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004025047A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1597979T3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1679010A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes |
WO2010006841A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Cigarette filter cutting element |
EP2471388A1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2012-07-04 | N.V. Nutricia | Paediatric fibre mixture |
DE102011006025B3 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-07-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Production of filter stoppers or filter cigarettes |
DE102018110468A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Removal drum for a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012212737A1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Staggering filter bar segments |
EP2798967B1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2017-10-25 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Method for producing multi-segment filters for the tobacco-processing industry, and multi-segment filter manufacturing device |
CN113995160A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 | Novel cigarette technology |
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GB924126A (en) * | 1960-03-18 | 1963-04-24 | American Mach & Foundry | Method and apparatus for subdividing filter plug material for mouthpiece cigarettes |
US3253491A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1966-05-31 | Molins Organisation Ltd | Cutting apparatus for mouthpiece rods |
DE1258318B (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1968-01-04 | Olin Mathieson | Device for the production of multiple filters for cigarettes or the like. |
US4943272A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1990-07-24 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing cigarette filter |
US20030051978A1 (en) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-03-20 | Wolfgang Steiniger | Device and method for transferring articles in the tobacco-processing industry |
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GB1087546A (en) * | 1963-11-11 | 1967-10-18 | Kurt Koerber | Method and apparatus for manipulating rod-like articles such as filter plugs or the like |
GB1308996A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1973-03-07 | British American Tobacco Co | Cutting devices |
IT1253905B (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1995-08-31 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF CIGARETTES WITH FILTER OF DIFFERENT FORMATS |
DE10160822A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Drive for cutting device |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 DE DE102004025047A patent/DE102004025047A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 PL PL05008057T patent/PL1597979T3/en unknown
- 2005-04-13 DE DE502005004078T patent/DE502005004078D1/en active Active
- 2005-04-13 AT AT05008057T patent/ATE394949T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-13 EP EP05008057A patent/EP1597979B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-05-18 CN CN2005100726885A patent/CN1698483B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1258318B (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1968-01-04 | Olin Mathieson | Device for the production of multiple filters for cigarettes or the like. |
GB924126A (en) * | 1960-03-18 | 1963-04-24 | American Mach & Foundry | Method and apparatus for subdividing filter plug material for mouthpiece cigarettes |
US3253491A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1966-05-31 | Molins Organisation Ltd | Cutting apparatus for mouthpiece rods |
US4943272A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1990-07-24 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing cigarette filter |
US20030051978A1 (en) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-03-20 | Wolfgang Steiniger | Device and method for transferring articles in the tobacco-processing industry |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1679010A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes |
EP2471388A1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2012-07-04 | N.V. Nutricia | Paediatric fibre mixture |
WO2010006841A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Cigarette filter cutting element |
DE102011006025B3 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-07-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Production of filter stoppers or filter cigarettes |
WO2012126588A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Production of filter plugs and filter cigarettes |
CN103442604A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-12-11 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Production of filter plugs and filter cigarettes |
DE102018110468A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Removal drum for a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1698483B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
PL1597979T3 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
CN1698483A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
DE102004025047A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
ATE394949T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1597979B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
DE502005004078D1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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