EP1597147B1 - Procede et systeme d'emballage d'objets et utilisation du procede - Google Patents

Procede et systeme d'emballage d'objets et utilisation du procede Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1597147B1
EP1597147B1 EP04713516A EP04713516A EP1597147B1 EP 1597147 B1 EP1597147 B1 EP 1597147B1 EP 04713516 A EP04713516 A EP 04713516A EP 04713516 A EP04713516 A EP 04713516A EP 1597147 B1 EP1597147 B1 EP 1597147B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
objects
conveyor belts
roller paths
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04713516A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1597147A1 (fr
Inventor
Poul Blom Petersen
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Seelen AS
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Seelen AS
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Publication date
Application filed by Seelen AS filed Critical Seelen AS
Publication of EP1597147A1 publication Critical patent/EP1597147A1/fr
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Publication of EP1597147B1 publication Critical patent/EP1597147B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/14Devices for distending tubes supplied in the flattened state

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of wrapping one or more objects in stretch film according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a system of carrying out the method according to claim 11.
  • the invention relates to a use of the method, according to claim 18.
  • US 5 467 576 discloses a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Novel aspects of the method according to the invention comprise that the object or objects are supported and advanced essentially horizontally or under a flat angle relative to the horizontal into the expanded film from its first open end towards the second end of the film, following which the film is pulled around the object or objects, the folds of the film being unfolded until the entire object or objects are introduced into the film, following which the first end of the film is closed by joining for complete enclosure of the object or objects in the film.
  • the object or objects are enclosed to all sides and hence completely.
  • the objects need not be arranged on a pallet or the like to avoid contact with a support on which the wrapped object(s) is/are arranged.
  • the film may, during advancement of the object or objects within the film, be arranged at a space between a first and a second support, where the object or objects is/are, during the advancement, moved from the first to the second support.
  • the object or objects may remain essentially supported during the entire movement, including in particular if the objects are long compared to the expanse of the space.
  • the object or objects can be arranged on the first support and seized with seizing means, following which the object or objects are introduced into the film and arranged on the second support, following which the object or objects is/are let go.
  • At least the first support may comprise means for displacing the object or objects. This is advantageous as the object or objects are to be moved from the first to the second support.
  • the means for displacement need only eg push the object or objects.
  • the first support may be displaceable or comprise a displaceable section, wherein the first support or section is displaced and introduced into the expanded film for further support of the object or objects during movement from the first to the second support.
  • the object or objects can be supported during a larger part of the movement between the first and the second support. That may be advantageous when relatively short objects are wrapped.
  • the film may be tensioned for tightening when being pulled around the object or objects.
  • the film will also support the objects. If the load is increased and imparts a permanent increase in length to the film, further film savings are obtained and the supporting effect is enhanced. It is also obtained that objects having a tendency to shrink will remain tightly wrapped and hence stable as the film will follow the shrinkage due to its tensioning.
  • the first, the second and the further support may be roller paths and/or conveyor belts. This enables easy incorporation of the method in connection with production plants where the objects are transported by those types of transporter means.
  • Joining may advantageously be accomplished by welding which yields a quick and reliable result.
  • the object or objects may be arranged on a carrier means such as a pallet. It may be practical in case of stacked objects or objects that are otherwise difficult to move.
  • the film may be dispensed from a storage unit from where it is cut to a suitable length and closed at its other end by joining prior to folding. Thereby the film may be eg in roller shape, which saves place. Otherwise pieces of film manufactured in advance can be used, that have already been shortened and closed at the one end.
  • the film on the storage unit can be provided with longitudinally extending folds that reduce the width of the film. Thereby welding gussets used for joining the film need not be so wide.
  • Novel aspects of the system according to the invention comprise that the system comprises means for supporting and advancing, essentially horizontally or at a flat angle in relation to the horizontal, the object or objects through the stretching unit with the film in expanded state for pulling of the film around the object or objects and complete introduction of it or them into the film and means for closing or joining the first end of the film for complete enclosure of the object or objects in the film.
  • the system may comprise a first roller path from where the object or objects is/are advanced to the stretching unit, a displaceable roller path section that can be displaced into the stretching unit when the latter has expended the film and a second roller path for receiving the object or objects.
  • a displaceable roller path section that can be displaced into the stretching unit when the latter has expended the film
  • a second roller path for receiving the object or objects.
  • the system may comprise means for dispensing film from a storage unit.
  • system may also comprise means for welding and means for cutting off the film, which means are displaceable and arranged after the stretching unit.
  • the stretching unit may comprise operated rollers for winding film, which rollers will, during pulling of the film around the object or objects, form holding-back means.
  • the rollers may contain means measuring the angulation, including encoders, whereby it is possible to measure and control how much film is introduced onto the stretching unit.
  • Novel aspects of the use of the method comprise that one or more objects are wrapped, which objects are essentially flat and elongate, and wherein the object or objects are wrapped with the longitudinal axis situated in parallel with an axis extending between the first and the second ends of the film,
  • Figures 1-7 show a number of objects 6 that are to be wrapped in a tubular film 1. Also one single object 6 may be wrapped and, likewise, two or more objects, including stacked objects and objects arranged on a carrier means, may be wrapped. Preferably the film 1 has an expanse which is smaller than the expanse of the objects 6.
  • the figures show a frame structure 26 that carries the various components, including miscellaneous guide means, etc, that partake albeit they are not shown; that may, however, readily be exercised by the person skilled in the art as they present common knowledge within the prior art wrapping techniques and appear from the above-referenced respective documents.
  • Figure 1 shows the film 1 that is dispensed from a storage unit 8, from where it is conveyed to a distributor head 22 that is, by means of a suction discs, able to open the film 1 at the first end 2 thereof, when the latter is to be conveyed onto a stretching unit 10.
  • the distributor head 22 is movable and comprises means for conveyance of the opened film 1 into or across the stretching unit 10.
  • the film 1 is arranged in a number of folds to occupy as much space as possible in the horizontal direction.
  • the stretching unit may comprise operated rollers 20, which rollers may also form holding-back means when the film 1 is to be applied to the object or objects 6 when the film 1 is pulled off the stretching unit 10.
  • a first roller path 12 is shown that has a displaceable roller path section 15, and a second roller path 14. Roller paths are suitable for use in connection with the wrapping, but conveyor belts are also suitable.
  • the roller paths 12 and 14 can be completely or partially operated. If the roller path 12 is not operated, the objects 6 can be pushed, eg by means of a pneumatic cylinder to produce a desired movement.
  • Figures 1-5 also show means for welding 16 and means for cutting 18.
  • a suitable length of film 1 is arranged on the stretching unit 10, and means for welding 16 join the film 1, following which means for cutting 18 separate the piece of film on the stretching unit 10 from the remainder of the film.
  • Figure 3 shows that the distributor head 22 is displaced upwards in order for it to be clear of the path of the objects 6 during the wrapping, but it may just as well be displaced sideways. Means for welding 16 are also taken to clear positions.
  • the clear film on the stretching unit is provided with a closed end 4, following which the film is expanded by the stretching unit. During application of the film on the stretching unit, it is pulled together, whereby the film is easily displaced there across. By the expansion the circumferential dimension of the film becomes diametrically larger than the objects 6.
  • the displaceable roller path section 15 is displaced into the stretching unit 10 and into the expanded film. Between the roller path 12 (and the section 15) and the roller path 14 a space 24 is provided that allows the film to come from the underside of the roller path section 15 and up on the top face of the roller path 14.
  • Figure 4 shows how the film 1 is pulled off the stretching unit 10 and pulled around the objects 6.
  • the rollers 20 form holding-back means whereby the film 1 is stretched suitably and preferably tensioned to the effect that it is situated tightly longitudinally of the objects.
  • Holding-back means can be accomplished in other ways without use of rollers, eg with a fixed back edge that yields frictional resistance.
  • the film 1 may also be pulled with more tension, whereby a permanent increase in length is imparted thereto.
  • the film 1 When the film 1 is pulled around the objects 6, the film maintains a certain tensioning whereby the objects are stabilised. A part of the tensioning compresses the stack of objects 6 and thereby follows the objects should they settle during transport or storage and, likewise, the pressure presses the objects towards each other and hence creates mutual friction that further contributes to stabilisation.
  • roller path section 15 can be withdrawn, the stretching unit 10 pulled together, and the distributor head 22 can be lowered down in front of the stretching unit, whereby the system is back to its starting situation, see Figure 1, and renewed wrapping can be commenced.
  • Figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment wherein a stretching unit 10 is applied with film 1 corresponding to Figure 1, but with the difference that the stretching unit 10 can be moved vertically and as shown receives the film 1 in a raised position.
  • the distributor head 22 can be stationary, while means 16 for welding the film 1 for forming a closed end 4 are vertically movable, and including also adaptation for closure of the open end 2 of the film following wrapping of an object.
  • Figure 7 shows the stretching unit 10 in a lowered position, which corresponds to the situation shown in Figure 2.
  • the film 1 must be expanded by the stretching unit 10, corresponding to Figure 3, following which the wrapping can be implemented, see Figures 3, 4 and 5.
  • the vertically movable means 16 for welding are configured to close the end 2 of the film 1, whereby complete wrapping is accomplished.
  • the figures show the use of roller paths, but movement of the object or objects 6 can be accomplished in numerous ways. All it takes are two supports (locations), between which the expanded film 1 is arranged. Then the objects 6 can be moved, eg pushed by means of piston, from the first to the second support, eg sliding on the supports. Also the objects 6 can be seized with seizing means, eg configured as a set tweezers or a claw or be taken by means of forks like the forks of a forklift truck and conveyed from one support to the other.
  • seizing means eg configured as a set tweezers or a claw or be taken by means of forks like the forks of a forklift truck and conveyed from one support to the other.
  • the fundamental principle is that the objects 6 are conveyed, while being supported, into the expanded film 6, where the latter is pulled around the objects 6.
  • the supports may be arranged with a given space there between without tilting downwards. If that is a problem, a displaceable support or part of the support, eg like a tongue, is conveyed to a position to minimize said space.
  • Objects 6 may be of different lengths and yet be wrapped with the same film and stretching unit 10.
  • the length may be controlled by measuring how much film 1 is arranged on the stretching unit. It can be accomplished ia by providing the rollers 20 with encoders.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé pour envelopper un ou plusieurs objets (6) dans un film étirable, lequel film (1) comprend une section de forme tubulaire, dont le diamètre est inférieur au diamètre de l'objet ou des objets (6) à envelopper, lequel film (1) comprend une première extrémité (2) et une seconde extrémité opposée et fermée (4), le film (1) étant ouvert au niveau de sa première extrémité (2) et munie d'une pluralité de plis transversalement à son axe longitudinal, après quoi le film (1) est élargi diamétralement, dans lequel l'objet ou les objets (6) est/sont transportés par des chemins de roulement et/ou des bandes transporteuses (12, 14), essentiellement horizontalement ou sous un angle plat par rapport à l'horizontale, dans le film élargi (1) depuis sa première extrémité (2) vers la seconde extrémité (4) du film, après quoi le film (1) est tiré autour de l'objet ou des objets (6) du fait que les plis du film sont dépliés, jusqu'à ce que la totalité de l'objet ou des objets (6) ait été introduite dans le film (1), après quoi la première extrémité (2) du film est fermée par assemblage pour la fermeture complète de l'objet ou des objets dans le film,
    caractérisé en ce que le film (1) est, durant l'avance de l'objet ou des objets (6) dans le film, agencé au niveau d'un espace entre le premier (12) et le second (14) chemins de roulement et/ou bandes transporteuses, et dans lequel l'objet ou les objets sont transportés du premier (12) vers le second (14) chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'objet ou les objets (6) sont agencés sur le premier chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse (12) et saisis par des moyens de prise, après quoi l'objet ou les objets sont introduits dans le film (1) et agencés sur l'autre chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse (14) après quoi l'objet ou les objets sont lâchés.
  3. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse (12) est déplaçable ou comprend une partie déplaçable (15), le premier chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse (12) ou partie (15) étant déplacé et introduit dans le film élargi (1) pour supporter de plus l'objet ou les objets (6) durant le mouvement du premier (12) vers le second (14) chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse.
  4. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le film (1) est mis sous tension pour se tendre, quand il est tiré, autour de l'objet ou des objets (6).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que la mise en tension imprime une augmentation permanente en longueur au film (1).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la partie (15) comprend des chemins de roulement et/ou des bandes transporteuses.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage est réalisé par soudage.
  8. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'objet ou les objets (6) sont agencés sur des moyens de support tels qu'une palette.
  9. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le film (1) est distribué à partir d'une unité de stockage (8), d'où il est coupé en une longueur appropriée et fermé au niveau de sa seconde extrémité (4) par assemblage avant le pliage.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que le film (1) sur l'unité de stockage (8) est muni de plis s'étendant longitudinalement qui réduisent la largeur du film.
  11. Système pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1-10, dans lequel un ou plusieurs des objets (6) sont enveloppés dans un film étirable, ledit film (1) comprenant une section de forme tubulaire, dont le diamètre est inférieur au diamètre de l'objet ou des objets (6) à envelopper, lequel film (1) comprend une première extrémité (2) et une seconde extrémité opposée et fermée (4), le système comprenant des moyens (22) pour ouvrir le film au niveau de sa première extrémité et des moyens (20, 22) pour déplacer le film à travers une unité d'étirage creuse (10) et équiper le film d'une pluralité de plis transversalement à son axe longitudinal, ladite unité d'étirage (10) comprenant des moyens pour élargir diamétralement le film et des moyens pour former des moyens de retenue (20) tandis que le film est en train d'être relâché, le système comprenant des chemins de roulement et/ou des bandes transporteuses (12, 14) pour transporter sensiblement horizontalement ou sous un angle plat par rapport à l'horizontale, l'objet ou les objets (6) à travers l'unité d'étirage (10) avec le film (1) dans un état élargi pour tirer le film (1) autour de l'objet ou des objets (6) et l'introduire et les introduire totalement dans le film (1), et des moyens (16) pour fermer et assembler la première extrémité (2) du film pour la fermeture complète de l'objet ou des objets (6) dans le film,
    caractérisé en ce que lesdits chemins de roulement et/ou bandes transporteuses (12, 14) comprennent un premier (12) et un second (14) chemins de roulement et/ou bandes transporteuses, le film (1), durant le transport de l'objet ou des objets (6) dans le film, étant agencé au niveau d'un espace entre lesdits premier et second chemins de roulement et/ou bandes transporteuses (12, 14), et l'objet ou les objets étant transportés du premier (12) vers le second (14) chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse.
  12. Système selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse (12) est déplaçable ou comprend une partie déplaçable (15), le premier chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse (12) ou partie (15) est déplacé et introduit dans le film élargi (1) pour supporter de plus l'objet ou les objets (6) durant le transport du premier (12) vers le second chemin de roulement et/ou bande transporteuse.
  13. Système selon une quelconque des revendications 11-12,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite partie déplaçable (15) comprend des chemins de roulement et/ou bandes transporteuses.
  14. Système selon une quelconque des revendications 11-13,
    caractérisé en ce que le système comprend des moyens pour distribuer le film à partir d'une unité de stockage (8).
  15. Système selon une des revendications 11-14,
    caractérisé en ce que le système comprend des moyens de soudage (16) et des moyens de découpe (18) du film, lesdits moyens étant déplaçables et agencés après l'unité d'étirage (10).
  16. Système selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 11-15,
    caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'étirage (10) comprend des rouleaux fonctionnels (20) pour dérouler le film (1), lesdits rouleaux formant des moyens de retenue quand le film est tiré autour de l'objet ou des objets (6).
  17. Système selon la revendication,
    caractérisé en ce que les rouleaux (20) comprennent des moyens pour mesurer la forme angulaire, incluant des encodeurs.
  18. Utilisation d'un procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1-10 ou d'un système selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 11-17 pour envelopper un ou plusieurs objets (6), lesdits objets (6) étant sensiblement plats et allongés, et dans laquelle l'objet ou les objets (6) sont enveloppés avec l'axe longitudinal situé en parallèle à un axe s'étendant entre la première extrémité et la seconde extrémité (2, 4) du film.
EP04713516A 2003-02-24 2004-02-23 Procede et systeme d'emballage d'objets et utilisation du procede Expired - Lifetime EP1597147B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200300278 2003-02-24
DK200300278A DK176023B1 (da) 2003-02-24 2003-02-24 Metode og system til indpakning af emner samt anvendelse af metoden
PCT/DK2004/000115 WO2004074105A1 (fr) 2003-02-24 2004-02-23 Procede et systeme d'emballage d'objets et utilisation du procede

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1597147A1 EP1597147A1 (fr) 2005-11-23
EP1597147B1 true EP1597147B1 (fr) 2007-02-07

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EP04713516A Expired - Lifetime EP1597147B1 (fr) 2003-02-24 2004-02-23 Procede et systeme d'emballage d'objets et utilisation du procede

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20060053750A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1597147B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE353307T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004004634T2 (fr)
DK (2) DK176023B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004074105A1 (fr)

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US5467576A (en) * 1991-05-06 1995-11-21 Teepak, Inc. Machine for making a package of food casing strands
GB9224766D0 (en) * 1992-11-26 1993-01-13 Haffield John Method and apparatus for packaging agricultural plant material
US5392591A (en) * 1993-03-12 1995-02-28 International Packaging Incorporated Hay recompression and netting machine
CA2198201A1 (fr) * 1997-02-21 1998-08-21 Yves Girard Appareil permettant d'ensacher hermetiquement du materiel, par exemple des pieces de bois ouvre, dans des tubes cylindriques en plastique
EP1497176B9 (fr) * 2002-04-19 2008-01-09 Msk-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Dispositif et procede d'emballage d'articles unitaires ou de lots

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019038359A1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2019-02-28 Haver & Boecker Ohg Poste d'ouverture et procédé destiné à ouvrir un film tubulaire
DE102017119296A1 (de) 2017-08-23 2019-02-28 Haver & Boecker Ohg Verpackungsanlage und Verfahren zum Verpacken von Objekten
WO2019038358A1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2019-02-28 Haver & Boecker Ohg Dispositif d'emballage et procédé destiné à emballer des objets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004004634T2 (de) 2007-11-22
ATE353307T1 (de) 2007-02-15
WO2004074105A1 (fr) 2004-09-02
EP1597147A1 (fr) 2005-11-23
DK1597147T3 (da) 2007-04-30
DK200300278A (da) 2004-08-25
US20060053750A1 (en) 2006-03-16
DK176023B1 (da) 2005-12-19
DE602004004634D1 (de) 2007-03-22

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