EP1592028A2 - Fluid cooling device for iron core and windings - Google Patents

Fluid cooling device for iron core and windings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1592028A2
EP1592028A2 EP05005490A EP05005490A EP1592028A2 EP 1592028 A2 EP1592028 A2 EP 1592028A2 EP 05005490 A EP05005490 A EP 05005490A EP 05005490 A EP05005490 A EP 05005490A EP 1592028 A2 EP1592028 A2 EP 1592028A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat
iron core
cooling
absorber
windings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05005490A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1592028B1 (en
EP1592028A3 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Griesinger
Ronald Kiebler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bosch Rexroth AG
Original Assignee
Bosch Rexroth AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Rexroth AG filed Critical Bosch Rexroth AG
Publication of EP1592028A2 publication Critical patent/EP1592028A2/en
Publication of EP1592028A3 publication Critical patent/EP1592028A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1592028B1 publication Critical patent/EP1592028B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with the cooling of chokes and transformers according to Claim 1.
  • the device should as effectively as possible the heat from the surface record and dissipate and at the same time simple and inexpensive to produce, possibly even be retrofitted, be.
  • the invention solves this problem u.a. in that at least one surface of a Body, for example, the iron core of a mains choke or a transformer, is brought into operative connection with a heat exchanger. This is the Heat dissipation guaranteed directly from the surface and is by means of the Heat exchanger, which is flooded by a cooling fluid, continuously dissipated.
  • the Heat exchanger only one heat absorber and one with the heat absorber in Active connection standing cooling fluid guide comprises, so the overall arrangement more or less consists of only two main components. These Two-component arrangement can also later on the surface heat-absorbing components are attached or placed.
  • the cooling can Therefore, be considered as a modular system, which is not to a certain component is bound or in the construction of a component necessarily to be considered.
  • the heat absorber is a guide plate, preferably a metallic one Plate, in particular made of copper.
  • This will be a large area Heat transfer guaranteed, provided the entire surface with the heat radiating Surface of the component component is in operative connection.
  • the cooling fluid guide preferably by means of a channel is realized, wherein the channel is formed as a columnar hollow body and at least in the area of the active compound with the absorber a square or has rounded cross-section.
  • the fluid can then be targeted and independent of the spatial position of the heat exchanger by means of a suitably sized Pressure to be transported to the heat sources.
  • An angular cross section increases the Contact surface between fluid guide and absorber.
  • a round cross section is cheaper to purchase.
  • the invention is suitable for use on at least one iron core and / or a mains choke, in particular the mains choke of a regenerative Inverter (eg converter series SFT from Indramat Refu GmbH with sinusoidal Feedback).
  • Mains chokes have very high currents (around 600 amps) to process and have relatively high inductances (around 180 ⁇ H). Due to the ohmic Resistance of the windings, either from single wires or even out Copper plates or copper bars, these chokes develop one high heat loss. This heat loss can, if it is not dissipated, too Damage to the insulation and cause business interruptions and according to subsequent costs entail.
  • the device according to the invention possibly also Depending on a particular application, attach later or produce these risks and eliminate unnecessary costs.
  • the same benefits would come with transformers or others electrical components, provided the same concept for cooling purposes would be used.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention and in detail a Heat exchanger 14 with copper plate 12, a meander-shaped cooling coil 13 with 90 ° bends 13a, 180 ° bows 13b, terminal lugs 13c and straight elements 13d and an iron core 11 and winding packages 10th
  • the line reactor of an inverter shown here comprises three components Copper windings 10 are penetrated by three iron core legs 11. Of the Iron core itself is used for channeling the forming during operation magnetic River. At the two end faces of the arrangement is in each case an inventive Cooling device 14 attached.
  • the copper plate 12 can be seen and the Coolant guide 13, which makes sense from a variety of Single components (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) is formed.
  • the individual components can soldered or welded together.
  • the coolant guide 13 is meander-shaped soldered or otherwise attached to the copper plate and transports the iron core 11 emitted and absorbed by the heat absorber 12 Heat off. Both heat exchangers 14 could be connected in parallel or in series via a Pump be supplied with liquid coolant.
  • the coolant flows through with a From the pressure and cross section dependent force the cooling system and leads the over the Absorber or the pipe walls 13, 13a, 13b, 13c absorbed heat effectively from.
  • the heat absorber also radiates additional heat over its surface to the environment. By enlarging this surface, e.g. by means of ribs, An additional cooling effect could be effected.
  • FIG. 1 shows with the Fig. 1 largely identical components 10, 11, 12, 13, 13a, 13b.
  • the difference from Figure 1 is that the heat exchanger now not to the End faces of the iron core 11 are mounted, but on the upper and lower sides and partially within the iron core encompassed by the copper coil.
  • the sewer system 13 of the coolant is U-shaped, connecting piece 13c are not shown here.
  • the lines 13 are shown here with a round cross-section, the support surface on Absorber 12 is thereby smaller than in a rectangular cross-section. Therefore would be to favor a rectangular cross section or the line 13 should be at least partially embedded in the absorber surface.

Abstract

Heat exchangers (14) with metallic or copper deflector plate (12), are connected in series or parallel to an iron core (11). A fluid conduit (13) with tube walls (13a-13d) extended from the plate in U-shaped fashion, is operationally connected to the iron core, to remove heat emitted from the iron core.

Description

Die Erfindung befasst sich mit der Kühlung von Drosseln und Transformatoren gemäß Anspruch 1.The invention is concerned with the cooling of chokes and transformers according to Claim 1.

Im Stand der Technik sind Luft- und Wasserkühlungen bekannt. Eine z.B. forcierte Luftkühlung zieht aber große Bauvolumina und zusätzlich erhöhten Geräuschpegel nach sich. Weitere Konsequenz sind eine kürzere Lebensdauer wegen ungünstiger Kühlwirkung und ein hoher umgebungsbedingter Einfluss. Die erhöhte Erwärmung der unmittelbar benachbarten Peripherie und ggf. des Schaltschrankes sind weitere Folgen. Höhere Schutzarten wie IP 54 sind nur schwer zu realisieren.In the prior art air and water cooling are known. A e.g. forced Air cooling, however, draws large construction volumes and additionally increased noise level yourself. Another consequence is a shorter life due to unfavorable Cooling effect and high environmental impact. The increased warming of the immediately adjacent peripherals and possibly the control cabinet are other consequences. Higher degrees of protection such as IP 54 are difficult to realize.

Die DE 197 01 269 A1 zeigt einen Transformator mit Flüssigkühlung für die galvanische Trennung und Spannungsanpassung von Wechsel- und Drehstromsystemen. Das Kühlmittel durchfließt mehrere Temperaturzonen innerhalb der Wicklungen und führt die Wärme mittels einer Kanalisation ab. Solche Konstruktionen sind aufwendig herzustellen und im Falle einer Leckage werden sie unbrauchbar. Auch eine Nachrüstbarkeit bestehender Transformatoren ist durch diese Lösung nicht gegeben, da die Kühlung als konstruktives Merkmal in die Anordnung integriert ist. Modularität ist nicht gegeben und nicht beabsichtigt.DE 197 01 269 A1 shows a transformer with liquid cooling for the Galvanic isolation and voltage adjustment of AC and DC Three-phase systems. The coolant flows through several temperature zones within the windings and dissipates the heat by means of a sewer system. Such Constructions are expensive to produce and in case of leakage they become unusable. A retrofittability of existing transformers is through this Solution not given, as the cooling as a constructive feature in the arrangement is integrated. Modularity is not given and not intended.

Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung eine Vorrichtung, insbesondere zur Kühlung von Wicklungspaketen einer Netzdrossel oder eines Transformators, zur Verfügung zu stellen. Die Vorrichtung soll möglichst effektiv die Wärme von der Oberfläche aufnehmen und abführen und gleichzeitig einfach und preiswert herstellbar, ggf. sogar nachrüstbar, sein.It is the object of the invention to provide a device, in particular for cooling Winding packages of a line reactor or a transformer, available put. The device should as effectively as possible the heat from the surface record and dissipate and at the same time simple and inexpensive to produce, possibly even be retrofitted, be.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe u.a. dadurch, dass wenigstens eine Oberfläche eines Körpers, also zum Beispiel der Eisenkern einer Netzdrossel- oder eines Transformators, mit einem Wärmetauscher in Wirkverbindung gebracht wird. Damit ist die Wärmeabfuhr direkt von der Oberfläche gewährleistet und wird mittels des Wärmetauschers, der von einem Kühlfluid durchflutet ist, kontinuierlich abgeführt. The invention solves this problem u.a. in that at least one surface of a Body, for example, the iron core of a mains choke or a transformer, is brought into operative connection with a heat exchanger. This is the Heat dissipation guaranteed directly from the surface and is by means of the Heat exchanger, which is flooded by a cooling fluid, continuously dissipated.

Die preiswerte und einfache Herstellbarkeit lässt sich dadurch realisieren, dass der Wärmetauscher lediglich einen Wärmeabsorber und eine mit dem Wärmeabsorber in Wirkverbindung stehende Kühlfluidführung umfasst, also die Gesamtanordnung aus mehr oder weniger nur zwei Hauptkomponenten besteht. Diese Zweikomponentenanordnung kann auch nachträglich noch an der Oberfläche wärmeabsorbierender Bauteile befestigt oder aufgelegt werden. Die Kühlung kann daher als modular aufgebautes System betrachtet werden, welches nicht an eine bestimmte Komponente gebunden ist oder bei der Konstruktion einer Komponente unbedingt zu berücksichtigen wäre.The inexpensive and easy manufacturability can be realized that the Heat exchanger only one heat absorber and one with the heat absorber in Active connection standing cooling fluid guide comprises, so the overall arrangement more or less consists of only two main components. These Two-component arrangement can also later on the surface heat-absorbing components are attached or placed. The cooling can Therefore, be considered as a modular system, which is not to a certain component is bound or in the construction of a component necessarily to be considered.

Zweckmäßig ist der Wärmeabsorber eine Leitplatte, vorzugsweise eine metallische Platte, insbesondere aus Kupfer hergestellt. Hierdurch wird ein großflächiger Wärmeübergang gewährleistet, sofern die gesamte Fläche mit der wärmeabstrahlenden Fläche der Bauteilkomponente in Wirkverbindung steht.Suitably, the heat absorber is a guide plate, preferably a metallic one Plate, in particular made of copper. This will be a large area Heat transfer guaranteed, provided the entire surface with the heat radiating Surface of the component component is in operative connection.

Vorteilhaft ist es auch, wenn die Kühlfluidführung vorzugsweise mittels eines Kanals realisiert ist, wobei der Kanal als säulenförmiger Hohlkörper ausgebildet ist und zumindest im Bereich der Wirkverbindung mit dem Absorber einen eckigen oder abgerundeten Querschnitt aufweist. Das Fluid kann dann gezielt und unabhängig von der räumlichen Lage des Wärmetauschers auch mittels eines, geeignet bemessenen Druckes zu den Wärmequellen transportiert werden. Ein eckiger Querschnitt erhöht die Kontaktfläche zwischen Fluidführung und Absorber. Ein runder Querschnitt ist preiswerter zu beziehen.It is also advantageous if the cooling fluid guide preferably by means of a channel is realized, wherein the channel is formed as a columnar hollow body and at least in the area of the active compound with the absorber a square or has rounded cross-section. The fluid can then be targeted and independent of the spatial position of the heat exchanger by means of a suitably sized Pressure to be transported to the heat sources. An angular cross section increases the Contact surface between fluid guide and absorber. A round cross section is cheaper to purchase.

Verläuft die Kühlfluidführung zumindest im Bereich der Wirkverbindung auf einer Wärmeabsorberoberfläche mäanderförmig, spiralförmig oder U-förmig, so steigert sich der wirksame Wärmeübergang mit der Anzahl der Windungen, da automatisch die wirksame Fläche zunimmt. Bei einer Befestigung der Führung, insbesondere mittels Löt- oder Schweißverbindungen auf der Absorberoberfläche kann eine stabile und lageunabhängige Konstruktion erreicht werden. Natürlich sind auch lösbare Verbindungen mittels Clipsen o.ä. möglich. Das würde den Service- bzw. Wartungsumfang im Falle eines Leitungsbruches erheblich reduzieren. Does the cooling fluid guide at least in the region of the operative connection on a Heat absorber surface meandering, spiral or U-shaped, so increases the effective heat transfer with the number of turns, since automatically the effective area increases. When mounting the guide, in particular by means of Soldering or welding on the absorber surface can be a stable and position-independent construction can be achieved. Of course, they are also detachable Connections by means of clips or the like possible. That would be the service or Reduce the scope of maintenance considerably in the event of a line break.

Bei einem abgerundeten oder runden Querschnitt könnte man mit Löt- oder Schweißbahnen die Kontaktfläche zwischen Führung und Absorber erhöhen. Auch wäre es denkbar die Führung teilweise oder vollständig in den Absorber einzulassen, um eine weitere Steigerung des Wärmeübertragungsverhaltens zu erzielen. Ein Ausgießen eventueller Zwischenräume zwischen Führung und Absorberausnehmungen würde ungenaue Passungen ausgleichen.For a rounded or round cross section you could use solder or Welding webs increase the contact area between the guide and the absorber. Also would be it is conceivable to partially or completely introduce the guide into the absorber, to a to achieve a further increase in the heat transfer behavior. A pouring out any gaps between leadership and Absorberausnehmungen would Balance inaccurate fits.

Schaltet man zur Kühlung mehrerer Komponenten eines Bauteiles mehrere Wärmetauscher in Reihe oder parallel, so ergibt sich bei der Parallelschaltung eine virtuell größere Querschnittsfläche der Kühlmittelleitung und damit ein verminderter Druck im Röhrensystem. Die Serienschaltung dagegen, würde eine bessere Ausnutzung der Kühlflüssigkeit bewirken, da die Wärme mehrerer Komponenten aufgenommen würde.If you switch several to cool several components of a component Heat exchangers in series or in parallel, this results in the parallel circuit one Virtually larger cross-sectional area of the coolant line and thus a reduced Pressure in the tube system. The series circuit, on the other hand, would make better use of it cause the cooling liquid, since the heat absorbed by several components would.

Optimal ist die Erfindung geeignet zum Einsatz auf zumindest einem Eisenkern und/oder einer Netzdrossel, insbesondere der Netzdrossel eines rückspeisenden Umrichters (bspw. Umrichterbaureihe SFT von Indramat Refu GmbH mit sinusförmiger Rückspeisung). Netzdrosseln haben sehr hohe Ströme (um 600 Ampere) zu verarbeiten und weisen relativ hohe Induktivitäten auf (um 180 µH). Aufgrund des ohmschen Widerstandes der Wicklungen, die entweder aus einzelnen Drähten oder auch aus Kupferplatten- oder Kupferschienen bestehen können, entwickeln diese Drosseln eine hohe Verlustwärme. Diese Verlustwärme kann, sofern sie nicht abgeführt wird, zu Schäden an der Isolierung und zu Betriebsausfällen führen und dem gemäß Folgekosten nach sich ziehen. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, die sich ggf. auch abhängig von einem bestimmten Anwendungsfall nachträglich noch anbringen oder herstellen ließe, werden diese Gefahren gebannt und unnötige Kosten vermieden. Natürlich kämen die gleichen Vorteile auch bei Transformatoren oder anderen elektrischen Bauteilen zum Tragen, sofern das gleiche Konzept zu Kühlzwecken verwendet würde. Optimally, the invention is suitable for use on at least one iron core and / or a mains choke, in particular the mains choke of a regenerative Inverter (eg converter series SFT from Indramat Refu GmbH with sinusoidal Feedback). Mains chokes have very high currents (around 600 amps) to process and have relatively high inductances (around 180 μH). Due to the ohmic Resistance of the windings, either from single wires or even out Copper plates or copper bars, these chokes develop one high heat loss. This heat loss can, if it is not dissipated, too Damage to the insulation and cause business interruptions and according to subsequent costs entail. By means of the device according to the invention, possibly also Depending on a particular application, attach later or produce these risks and eliminate unnecessary costs. Of course, the same benefits would come with transformers or others electrical components, provided the same concept for cooling purposes would be used.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine erste Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit der Erfindung und im Detail einen Wärmetauscher 14 mit Kupferplatte 12, eine mäanderförmig ausgebildete Kühlschlange 13 mit 90°-Bögen 13a, 180°-Bögen 13b, Anschlussnasen 13c und geraden Elementen 13d sowie einen Eisenkern 11 und Wicklungspakete 10.Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention and in detail a Heat exchanger 14 with copper plate 12, a meander-shaped cooling coil 13 with 90 ° bends 13a, 180 ° bows 13b, terminal lugs 13c and straight elements 13d and an iron core 11 and winding packages 10th

Die hier dargestellte Netzdrossel eines Umrichters umfasst als Komponenten drei Kupferwicklungen 10 die von drei Eisenkernschenkeln 11 durchdrungen werden. Der Eisenkern selbst dient zur Kanalisierung des sich im Betrieb ausbildenden magnetischen Flusses. An den beiden Stirnseiten der Anordnung ist jeweils eine erfindungsgemäße Kühlvorrichtung 14 befestigt. Deutlich ist die Kupferplatte 12 zu sehen und die Kühlmittelführung 13, welche sinnvollerweise aus einer Vielzahl von Einzelkomponenten (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) gebildet wird. Die Einzelkomponenten können miteinander verlötet oder verschweißt werden. Die Kühlmittelführung 13 ist mäanderförmig auf der Kupferplatte angelötet oder anderweitig befestigt und transportiert die von Eisenkern 11 emittierte und vom Wärmeabsorber 12 absorbierte Wärme ab. Beide Wärmetauscher 14 könnten parallel oder in Serie geschaltet über eine Pumpe mit flüssigem Kühlmittel versorgt werden. Das Kühlmittel durchflutet mit einer vom Druck und Querschnitt abhängigen Kraft das Kühlsystem und führt die über den Absorber bzw. die Rohrwandungen 13, 13a, 13b, 13c aufgenommene Wärme effektiv ab. Der Wärmeabsorber strahlt außerdem noch zusätzlich Wärme über seine Oberfläche an die Umgebung ab. Durch Vergrößerung dieser Oberfläche, z.B. mittels Rippen, könnte ein zusätzlicher Kühleffekt bewirkt werden.The line reactor of an inverter shown here comprises three components Copper windings 10 are penetrated by three iron core legs 11. Of the Iron core itself is used for channeling the forming during operation magnetic River. At the two end faces of the arrangement is in each case an inventive Cooling device 14 attached. Clearly, the copper plate 12 can be seen and the Coolant guide 13, which makes sense from a variety of Single components (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) is formed. The individual components can soldered or welded together. The coolant guide 13 is meander-shaped soldered or otherwise attached to the copper plate and transports the iron core 11 emitted and absorbed by the heat absorber 12 Heat off. Both heat exchangers 14 could be connected in parallel or in series via a Pump be supplied with liquid coolant. The coolant flows through with a From the pressure and cross section dependent force the cooling system and leads the over the Absorber or the pipe walls 13, 13a, 13b, 13c absorbed heat effectively from. The heat absorber also radiates additional heat over its surface to the environment. By enlarging this surface, e.g. by means of ribs, An additional cooling effect could be effected.

Es sind außerdem noch weitere, für die Erfindung jedoch nicht relevante und daher nicht näher beschriebene Umrichterkomponenten, wie bspw. Anschlusswinkel, dargestellt.There are also other, but not relevant to the invention and therefore Unspecified converter components, such as. Connection angle, shown.

Fig. 2 zeigt mit der Fig. 1 weitestgehend identische Komponenten 10, 11, 12, 13, 13a, 13b. Der Unterschied zur Figur 1 liegt darin, dass Wärmetauscher nun nicht an den Stirnseiten des Eisenkernes 11 angebracht sind, sondern an den Ober- und Unterseiten und teilweise innerhalb des von der Kupferwicklung umfassten Eisenkernes. 2 shows with the Fig. 1 largely identical components 10, 11, 12, 13, 13a, 13b. The difference from Figure 1 is that the heat exchanger now not to the End faces of the iron core 11 are mounted, but on the upper and lower sides and partially within the iron core encompassed by the copper coil.

Die Kanalisation 13 des Kühlmittels ist U-förmig ausgebildet, Anschlussstutzen 13c sind hier nicht gezeigt.The sewer system 13 of the coolant is U-shaped, connecting piece 13c are not shown here.

Die Leitungen 13 sind hier mit rundem Querschnitt dargestellt, die Auflagefläche am Absorber 12 ist dadurch jedoch geringer als bei einem rechteckigen Querschnitt. Daher wäre ein rechteckiger Querschnitt zu favorisieren oder die Leitung 13 sollte zumindest teilweise in die Absorberoberfläche eingelassen werden.The lines 13 are shown here with a round cross-section, the support surface on Absorber 12 is thereby smaller than in a rectangular cross-section. Therefore would be to favor a rectangular cross section or the line 13 should be at least partially embedded in the absorber surface.

Die insgesamt 6 Wärmetauscher könnten nun in Reihe oder parallel geschaltet oder in beliebiger Kombination miteinander verschaltet werden. Die in Figur 2 gezeigte Ausführung ist die von der Anmelderin bevorzugte Ausführungsform. Auch eine Kombination aus Figur 1 und Figur 2 wäre selbstverständlich denkbar und machbar, um die Wärmeabfuhr zu maximieren.The total of 6 heat exchangers could now be connected in series or in parallel or in Any combination can be interconnected. The shown in Figure 2 Embodiment is the preferred embodiment by the Applicant. Also one Combination of Figure 1 and Figure 2 would of course be conceivable and feasible to to maximize heat dissipation.

Aus beiden Figuren ist leicht zu erkennen, dass eine erfindungsgemäße Kühlung auch bei bestehenden Drosseln/Transformatoren angebracht werden könnte. Dies gilt ohne Einschränkung zumindest für die in Figur 1 beschriebene Lösung. Dem Wunsch nach einer Nachrüstbarkeit für bestehende Lösungen wird daher durch die Erfindung ebenfalls Rechnung getragen. Einfach ließe sich um diese Anordnung eine Umhüllung konstruieren, welche dem Wunsch nach einer möglichst hohen Schutzart und Abschirmung gerecht würde. Die Erfindung gewährleistet eine sehr hohe Modularität. From both figures it is easy to see that a cooling according to the invention also could be installed on existing reactors / transformers. This is without Restriction at least for the solution described in Figure 1. The desire for retrofitting for existing solutions is therefore by the invention also taken into account. It would be easy to wrap around this arrangement construct, which the desire for the highest possible degree of protection and Shielding would do justice. The invention ensures a very high modularity.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1.01.0
Wicklungspaketwinding package
1111
Eisenkerniron core
1212
Absorberabsorber
1313
Kühlkanalcooling channel
13a13a
90°-Bogen90 ° bend
13b13b
180° - Bogen180 ° - bow
13c13c
Anschlussstutzenspigot
13d13d
Gerade LeitungStraight line
1414
Wärmetauscherheat exchangers

Claims (6)

Netzdrossel oder Transformator mit Eisenkern (11), Wicklungen (10) und Kühlvorrichtung (12, 13, 14), wobei die Kühlvorrichtung (12, 13, 14) einen Wärmetauscher (14) mit Wärmeabsorber (12) und eine mit dem Wärmeabsorber (12) in Wirkverbindung stehende Kühlfluidführung (13) umfasst, und der Eisenkern (11) mit dem Wärmeabsorber (12) in Wirkverbindung steht, so dass die vom Eisenkern (11) emittierte Wärme abgeführt wird.Mains choke or transformer with iron core (11), windings (10) and Cooling device (12, 13, 14), wherein the cooling device (12, 13, 14) a Heat exchanger (14) with heat absorber (12) and one with the heat absorber (12) in Effectively connected cooling fluid guide (13), and the iron core (11) with the heat absorber (12) is in operative connection, so that the iron core (11) emitted heat is dissipated. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Wärmeabsorber (12) eine Leitplatte ist, vorzugsweise eine metallische Platte, insbesondere aus Kupfer hergestellt.Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorber (12) is a guide plate, preferably a metallic plate, in particular made of copper. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Kühlfluidführung (13) vorzugsweise mittels eines Kanals realisiert ist, wobei der Kanal als säulenförmiger Hohlkörper ausgebildet ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooling fluid guide (13) is preferably is realized by means of a channel, wherein the channel as a columnar hollow body is trained. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Kanal zumindest im Bereich der Wirkverbindung mit dem Absorber (12) einen eckig oder abgerundeten Querschnitt aufweist.Device according to claim 3, wherein the channel is at least in the region of Operative connection with the absorber (12) has an angular or rounded cross-section having. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kühlfluidführung (13) zumindest im Bereich der Wirkverbindung auf der Wärmeabsorberoberfläche mäanderförmig, spiralförmige oder U-förmig verläuft.Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cooling fluid guide (13) at least in the area of the active compound on the heat absorber surface meandering, spiral or U-shaped. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei zur Kühlung wenigstens eines Körpers (11) mehrere Wärmetauscher (14) in Reihe und/oder parallel geschaltet sind.Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein for cooling at least one body (11) a plurality of heat exchangers (14) in series and / or in parallel are switched.
EP05005490A 2004-04-29 2005-03-14 Fluid cooling device for iron core and windings Not-in-force EP1592028B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004021107A DE102004021107A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2004-04-29 Liquid cooling for iron core and winding packages
DE102004021107 2004-04-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1592028A2 true EP1592028A2 (en) 2005-11-02
EP1592028A3 EP1592028A3 (en) 2007-03-07
EP1592028B1 EP1592028B1 (en) 2009-12-09

Family

ID=34934250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05005490A Not-in-force EP1592028B1 (en) 2004-04-29 2005-03-14 Fluid cooling device for iron core and windings

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7227754B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1592028B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005317982A (en)
AT (1) ATE451704T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004021107A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1641003A2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-29 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Cooling of a bobbin assembly for an electrical component
WO2009143643A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Ids Holding Ag Water-cooled reactor
DE102011007334A1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-18 Karl E. Brinkmann GmbH Liquid-cooled inductive component
WO2015144177A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Liquid-cooled electrical apparatus
EP2850724A4 (en) * 2012-05-17 2015-11-25 Elwha Llc Electrical device with emergency cooling system

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005036299B4 (en) * 2005-08-02 2008-01-24 Siemens Ag cooling arrangement
JP2008186904A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-14 Daikin Ind Ltd Reactor and air conditioner
FI20070160A0 (en) * 2007-02-26 2007-02-26 Jarkko Salomaeki inductor core
US7893804B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-22 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Electric coil and core cooling method and apparatus
US8081462B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2011-12-20 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Modular liquid cooling system
EP2115753A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-11-11 Crompton Greaves Limited Improved compact dry transformer
US20100277869A1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-11-04 General Electric Company Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Cooling a Power Conversion System
US20120268227A1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2012-10-25 Jeremy Howes Embedded cooling of wound electrical components
US8081054B2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-12-20 Guentert Iii Joseph J Hyper-cooled liquid-filled transformer
US10139115B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2018-11-27 Trane International Inc. Air handling unit with inner wall space
US9759446B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2017-09-12 Trane International Inc. Air handling unit with integral inner wall features
CN102456475A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 通用电气公司 Magnetic element
US9419538B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2016-08-16 Crane Electronics, Inc. AC/DC power conversion system and method of manufacture of same
US9888568B2 (en) 2012-02-08 2018-02-06 Crane Electronics, Inc. Multilayer electronics assembly and method for embedding electrical circuit components within a three dimensional module
EP3098821A4 (en) * 2014-01-20 2017-09-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation In-vehicle transformer
US9831768B2 (en) 2014-07-17 2017-11-28 Crane Electronics, Inc. Dynamic maneuvering configuration for multiple control modes in a unified servo system
US9230726B1 (en) * 2015-02-20 2016-01-05 Crane Electronics, Inc. Transformer-based power converters with 3D printed microchannel heat sink
US9160228B1 (en) 2015-02-26 2015-10-13 Crane Electronics, Inc. Integrated tri-state electromagnetic interference filter and line conditioning module
US9293999B1 (en) 2015-07-17 2016-03-22 Crane Electronics, Inc. Automatic enhanced self-driven synchronous rectification for power converters
US9780635B1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-10-03 Crane Electronics, Inc. Dynamic sharing average current mode control for active-reset and self-driven synchronous rectification for power converters
TWI620210B (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-04-01 致茂電子股份有限公司 Transformer embedded with thermally conductive member
US9742183B1 (en) 2016-12-09 2017-08-22 Crane Electronics, Inc. Proactively operational over-voltage protection circuit
US9735566B1 (en) 2016-12-12 2017-08-15 Crane Electronics, Inc. Proactively operational over-voltage protection circuit
US9979285B1 (en) 2017-10-17 2018-05-22 Crane Electronics, Inc. Radiation tolerant, analog latch peak current mode control for power converters
DE112017008067T5 (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-06-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Transformer and power converter device
US10425080B1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-09-24 Crane Electronics, Inc. Magnetic peak current mode control for radiation tolerant active driven synchronous power converters

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19701269A1 (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-07-23 Ask Antriebs Steuerungs Und In Isolation and matching transformer with liquid cooling
WO2001037292A1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Longardner Robert L Apparatus and method for cooling power transformers
WO2001063629A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Unifin International, Inc. System and method for cooling transformers
JP2002353035A (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-06 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Electric apparatus
JP2003188021A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-07-04 Toshiba Corp External cooling device of electric equipment
EP1357565A2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-29 Puretec Co., Ltd. Method and device for cooling high voltage transformer for microwave oven

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1851184A (en) * 1928-11-09 1932-03-29 Metropolitan Eng Co Transformer
JPS5826500Y2 (en) * 1977-07-07 1983-06-08 三菱電機株式会社 liquid cooled wound core
DE3404457A1 (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-08-08 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München DEVICE FOR COOLING A MAGNETIC SYSTEM
JPH07297043A (en) * 1994-04-22 1995-11-10 Hitachi Ltd Transformer for charging electric car
JPH07335447A (en) * 1994-06-14 1995-12-22 Shimada Phys & Chem Ind Co Ltd Transformer
TW465165B (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-11-21 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp A motor with heat pipe
US6563410B1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2003-05-13 Louis L. Marton Small footprint power transformer incorporating improved heat dissipation means

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19701269A1 (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-07-23 Ask Antriebs Steuerungs Und In Isolation and matching transformer with liquid cooling
WO2001037292A1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Longardner Robert L Apparatus and method for cooling power transformers
WO2001063629A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Unifin International, Inc. System and method for cooling transformers
JP2002353035A (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-06 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Electric apparatus
JP2003188021A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-07-04 Toshiba Corp External cooling device of electric equipment
EP1357565A2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-29 Puretec Co., Ltd. Method and device for cooling high voltage transformer for microwave oven

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1641003A2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-29 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Cooling of a bobbin assembly for an electrical component
EP1641003A3 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-07-12 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Cooling of a bobbin assembly for an electrical component
US7129808B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2006-10-31 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Core cooling for electrical components
WO2009143643A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Ids Holding Ag Water-cooled reactor
US8462506B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2013-06-11 Woodward Ids Switzerland Ag Water-cooled reactor
DE102011007334A1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-18 Karl E. Brinkmann GmbH Liquid-cooled inductive component
EP2850724A4 (en) * 2012-05-17 2015-11-25 Elwha Llc Electrical device with emergency cooling system
WO2015144177A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Liquid-cooled electrical apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004021107A1 (en) 2005-11-24
JP2005317982A (en) 2005-11-10
US20050243502A1 (en) 2005-11-03
US7227754B2 (en) 2007-06-05
EP1592028B1 (en) 2009-12-09
ATE451704T1 (en) 2009-12-15
DE502005008660D1 (en) 2010-01-21
EP1592028A3 (en) 2007-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1592028B1 (en) Fluid cooling device for iron core and windings
DE19604643B4 (en) Linear motor with integrated cooling
DE2339318B2 (en) LINEAR WALKING FIELD INDUCTOR FOR TRANSPORTING MOLTEN METALS
WO2008083838A1 (en) Semiconductor module for connecting to a transformer winding, and transformer arrangement
EP0698277B1 (en) Liquid-cooled valve choke
DE102008004342B3 (en) Arrangement with at least one electrical winding
WO2009143643A1 (en) Water-cooled reactor
WO2012123341A2 (en) Electrical component comprising at least one electrical power loss source arranged in a casting compound and a cooling device
WO2010149673A1 (en) Heat sink for an inductor or a transformer and inductor and transformer having such a heat sink
DE102011007334A1 (en) Liquid-cooled inductive component
DE102005044406B3 (en) Gradient coil device having at least one conductor structure for use in a magnetic resonance system
DE102015118652A1 (en) coil assembly
DE102012217607A1 (en) Device for cooling
DE3309724C2 (en)
DE202010005357U1 (en) Coil construction of an electronic device
EP3812677B1 (en) Radiator for cooling a transformer or a choke
DE202013011286U1 (en) Inductance, such as choke or transformer
DE10034421B4 (en) inductor
WO2024078948A1 (en) Assembly with converter for converting electric current types and voltage types, and method for producing an assembly with a converter
DD279338A1 (en) ARRANGEMENT FOR COOLING THE TABLES OF TRANSFORMERS
EP3911771A1 (en) Device for the inductive heating of a workpiece in a rolling mill
EP3577666A1 (en) Electrical unit having an active part fastened to the tank via yoke bolts
DE4244634C2 (en) Arrangement for guiding and protecting electrical lines, which are arranged on the outside of a container of a transformer or a similar large electrical device
DE102017114924A1 (en) coil assembly
EP3301694A1 (en) Cooling of inductive components

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070907

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20080605

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502005008660

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20100121

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20091209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20091209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100309

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100409

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100320

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100409

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: BOSCH REXROTH A.G.

Effective date: 20100331

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100310

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100331

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100910

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100314

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20101130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100331

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100331

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100610

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091209

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150521

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502005008660

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161001