EP1587637A2 - Method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials - Google Patents

Method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials

Info

Publication number
EP1587637A2
EP1587637A2 EP04702376A EP04702376A EP1587637A2 EP 1587637 A2 EP1587637 A2 EP 1587637A2 EP 04702376 A EP04702376 A EP 04702376A EP 04702376 A EP04702376 A EP 04702376A EP 1587637 A2 EP1587637 A2 EP 1587637A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine according
band
band means
activation
fit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04702376A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1587637B1 (en
Inventor
Max Canti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canti & Figli Srl
Original Assignee
Canti & Figli Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canti & Figli Srl filed Critical Canti & Figli Srl
Publication of EP1587637A2 publication Critical patent/EP1587637A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1587637B1 publication Critical patent/EP1587637B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
    • B05D1/42—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface by non-rotary members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2252/00—Sheets
    • B05D2252/04—Sheets of definite length in a continuous process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254—After-treatment
    • B05D3/0263—After-treatment with IR heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/14—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by electrical means
    • B05D3/141—Plasma treatment
    • B05D3/142—Pretreatment
    • B05D3/144—Pretreatment of polymeric substrates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of covering and it refers to a method and machine for covering element made of natural or synthetic materials, for instance stone, ceramic, wood and by-products thereof and conglomerates.
  • Said use can be carried out by means of a belt fit for conferring a predetermined surface finishing, for instance smooth, embossed, rough on the covering surface.
  • a drawback of known method and machines for manufacturing said coverings consists in that they cannot be used on elements having irregular surfaces and three-dimensional profile, such as, for instance, bevelled or carved furniture elements and architectural elements.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials, which can be used, also on three-dimensional or irregular shaped faces of said element.
  • Another object is to propose a method and machine, which allow obtaining a predefined superficial surface finishing in a simple, economic and fast way without requiring the processing of element material.
  • figure 1 shows a front, schematic, partial section view of the machine of the present invention in which some parts have been removed for better underlining others;
  • - figures 2 to 5 partially show respective variants of the machine of figure 1.
  • numeral 1 indicates the machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials, including delivering means 2 fit for sprinkling a polymerisable fluid material 3, consisting of a resin or a resinous paint, on a portion of each element 4 to be covered.
  • the machine 1 is provided with circular translation belt means 13 rotated by respective rolls and made gas permeable by means of many through holes 14.
  • the upper portion of said belt means is fit to translate the elements 4 which mate circular band means 5, of flexible and elastic type, moved by respective rolls 12 simultaneously with the element 4.
  • the band means 5 are maintained facing and almost mating a portion of belt means 13 by means of two of rolls 12, which are elastically mobile and moved away from said portion of belt means 13 in order to allow the passage of elements 4 also having notable and irregular thickness.
  • the negative pressure container 8 has a longitudinal dimension, with respect to the motion of band means 5 and belt means 13, longer than the dimension of the portion of the band means 5 leaned out to those to carpet 13 and it extends also upstream such portion.
  • the negative pressure subjects the belt means 5 to a pressure difference and therefore to a force in direction of the element to be covered 4 supported by the belt means 13.
  • the machine is provided with first activation means 6 of the polymerisation positioned toward the portion of band means 5 fit for mating the elements 4. Said first activation means 6 provide the material 3 with excitation energy for the element polymerisation, at least partial.
  • the first activation means 6 of polymerisation include a group of electromagnetic radiation sources capable to emit at least in infrared or visible or ultraviolet or radio frequency band or microwaves or X-rays.
  • the emission band of sources is determined in accordance with the type of covering material 3, which is spread on the element 4.
  • the material of band means 5 is at least partially transparent to said radiations emitted by the sources.
  • the sources of first activation means 6 are provided with selective filters 18 for instance of quartz type in order to filter the infrared radiation, protecting the band means 5 from heat excesses.
  • the invention provides that the first activation means 6 of polymerisation include a group of accelerated electron sources or a group of heaters. These last ones favour the polymerisation of anaerobic resins that require a moderate heating for their polymerisation, when they are compressed between the element 4 and the band means 5 and therefore they are in absence of oxygen.
  • the face of the band means 5 fit for mating the polymerisable fluid material 3 is smooth, rough, embossed or with other superficial workings which have to be impressed on the covering 40 obtained by polymerisation of said material 3.
  • the delivering means 2 include a set of nozzles for the fluid material 3, oriented toward the surface to be covered of the elements 4 and they are positioned upstream the band means 5 with respect to the path of said elements.
  • the machine also includes second activation means 19 of polymerisation positioned downstream the band means 5 and the first activation means 6.
  • the second activation means 19 have the purpose to complete the polymerisation and they can heat the material 3, not having infrared filters. Through said heating, the second activation means 19 also complete the consolidation of the material 3 that, being penetrated into the porosities and cavities of element 4, has not been reached by the radiations of first activation means 6.
  • the invention further provides that the second activation means 19 can be positioned upstream the band means 5.
  • the machine also includes support and translation means 20, of roll or belt conveyor type, positioned upstream and downstream the band means 5 and fit for supporting and translating the elements 4.
  • the invention preferably provides that the band means 5 and translation belt means 13 are respectively made of silicone material and of vetroteflon and that said band means 5 and belt means 13 have a transversal width larger than the width of elements 4 to be covered.
  • the nozzles of delivering means 2 are oriented toward the face of the band means 5 fit to mate the elements 4.
  • the delivering means 2 include cleaning means 15 mating the band means 5 upstream the nozzles and having a motorized brush 16 and an aspirator 17.
  • the fluid material 3 is sprinkled on the elements 4 by the cooperation of the delivering means 2 and of the band means 5 and these last ones are cleared from the material residues by the cleaning means 15.
  • the variant of figure 3 is particularly fit for an element 4 shaped as flexible and continuous strip wound on a reel.
  • the machine of this variant includes feeding means 22 and collecting means 23 positioned respectively upstream and downstream the band means 5 and respectively provided for unwinding the material 4 on a reel and for winding of the covered material 4.
  • the machine also includes corona treatment means 24 positioned upstream the portion of band means 5 fit for mating the element 4 on a reel. Said corona treatment means 24 or equivalent treatment means with plasma or aggressive solvents predispose the surface of element 4 to the fixing of material 3 and covering 40, carried out from the polymerisation of said material 3.
  • the band means 5 consist of a membrane of a membrane press 30.
  • the pressure means 7 also include a pressure container 10 having an opening 11 to whose edge the band means 5 are fixed.
  • the pressure container 10 is moved away from and close to the belt means 13 by the press mobile portion and contains the first activation means 6.
  • the negative pressure container 8 has at the respective opening 9 a perforated surface 31 fit for supporting the translation belt means 13.
  • the band means 5 have ends wound on respective unwinding and winding rolls 12.
  • the band means 5 can be moved away very much from the translation belt means 13 for the passage of elements 4 having also huge and very irregular dimensions.
  • the operation of the machine 1 in accordance with the method for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials provides: to sprinkle a portion of at least an element 4 with a polymerisable fluid material 3 through the delivering means 2; to position the portion sprinkled of material 3 of the element 4 against the band means 5 and to subject these last ones to a pressure difference by the pressure means 7 in order to transmit to the band means 5 a force in direction of element 4 to be covered; to submit the fluid polymerisable material 3 sprinkled on the element 4 to the effect of first activation means 6 of polymerisation; to move away from the band means 5 the element at least partially covered of the material 3 at least partially polymerised.
  • the method provides to direct the delivering means 2 straight toward the element 4 or, in alternative, toward the portion of band means 5 fit for mating the element 4.
  • the band means 5 are subject to the pressure difference through a negative pressure of a negative pressure container 8 and eventually through a pressure of a pressure container 10.
  • the finished bright, opaque or embossed surface of band means 5 confers a corresponding bright, opaque or embossed superficial finishing to the covering 40.
  • the method further provide to subject the material 3 sprinkled on the element 4 to a infrared, visible, ultraviolet, radio, microwaves, X rays radiations or to electron bombardment or heating through respective sources or heaters of first activation means 6 in order to achieve the hardening at least partial of said material; said method also includes the phase, following the action of first activation means 6, to subject the material 3 sprinkled on the element 4 to the effect of second activation means 19 in order to complete the hardening.
  • the elements may consist of flooring and covering tiles, architectural elements, furnishing and decorative elements, doors, shutters and other furniture elements, made of natural and artificial stone, wood and by-products and substitutes thereof, also conglomerated including dehydrated mud, shells or tests, wastes, glasses, mirrors, organic and inorganic material generally.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is to provide a method and machine for covering also three-dimensional or irregular shaped faces of elements made of natural or synthetic materials generally.

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials includes delivering means (2) for sprinkling a polymerisable fluid material (3) on at least an element (4) to be covered and fit to be mated by band means (5) and subjected to the effect of first activation means (6) of polymerization. The machine (1) includes pressure means (7) to transmit to the band means (5), of flexible and elastic type, a force in direction of the element (4) to be covered.

Description

METHOD AND MACHINE FOR COVERING ELEMENTS MADE OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the technical field of covering and it refers to a method and machine for covering element made of natural or synthetic materials, for instance stone, ceramic, wood and by-products thereof and conglomerates.
BACKGROUND ART
It is known the use of a layer of resin or of resin based paint, on materials, for instance covering materials, in order to make water and wear proof said materials or unaffected by staining.
Said use can be carried out by means of a belt fit for conferring a predetermined surface finishing, for instance smooth, embossed, rough on the covering surface.
A drawback of known method and machines for manufacturing said coverings, consists in that they cannot be used on elements having irregular surfaces and three-dimensional profile, such as, for instance, bevelled or carved furniture elements and architectural elements.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to propose a method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials, which can be used, also on three-dimensional or irregular shaped faces of said element.
Other object is to propose a method and machine, which allow obtaining a predefined superficial surface finishing in a simple, economic and fast way without requiring the processing of element material.
The above-mentioned objects are achieved accordance with the claim content.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The characteristics of the invention are underlined in the following with particular reference to the attached drawings, in which: figure 1 shows a front, schematic, partial section view of the machine of the present invention in which some parts have been removed for better underlining others; - figures 2 to 5 partially show respective variants of the machine of figure 1.
BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
With reference to figure 1, numeral 1 indicates the machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials, including delivering means 2 fit for sprinkling a polymerisable fluid material 3, consisting of a resin or a resinous paint, on a portion of each element 4 to be covered.
The machine 1 is provided with circular translation belt means 13 rotated by respective rolls and made gas permeable by means of many through holes 14. The upper portion of said belt means is fit to translate the elements 4 which mate circular band means 5, of flexible and elastic type, moved by respective rolls 12 simultaneously with the element 4. The band means 5 are maintained facing and almost mating a portion of belt means 13 by means of two of rolls 12, which are elastically mobile and moved away from said portion of belt means 13 in order to allow the passage of elements 4 also having notable and irregular thickness.
The lower face of the portion of belt means 13 which support the elements 4, mates an opening 9 of a negative pressure container 8 of the pressure means 7 in which it is maintained a negative pressure by means of vacuum pumps of known type and not shown.
The negative pressure container 8 has a longitudinal dimension, with respect to the motion of band means 5 and belt means 13, longer than the dimension of the portion of the band means 5 leaned out to those to carpet 13 and it extends also upstream such portion.
The negative pressure subjects the belt means 5 to a pressure difference and therefore to a force in direction of the element to be covered 4 supported by the belt means 13.
Consequently the band means 5 are compressed by the atmospheric pressure against the element 4 to whose upper surface they adhere exerting a pressure, toward said element 4, on the covering polymerisable fluid material 3. The machine is provided with first activation means 6 of the polymerisation positioned toward the portion of band means 5 fit for mating the elements 4. Said first activation means 6 provide the material 3 with excitation energy for the element polymerisation, at least partial.
The first activation means 6 of polymerisation include a group of electromagnetic radiation sources capable to emit at least in infrared or visible or ultraviolet or radio frequency band or microwaves or X-rays. The emission band of sources is determined in accordance with the type of covering material 3, which is spread on the element 4.
In order to allow the radiations to reach the material 3 causing the at least partial polymerisation thereof, the material of band means 5 is at least partially transparent to said radiations emitted by the sources.
The sources of first activation means 6 are provided with selective filters 18 for instance of quartz type in order to filter the infrared radiation, protecting the band means 5 from heat excesses.
In alternative, the invention provides that the first activation means 6 of polymerisation include a group of accelerated electron sources or a group of heaters. These last ones favour the polymerisation of anaerobic resins that require a moderate heating for their polymerisation, when they are compressed between the element 4 and the band means 5 and therefore they are in absence of oxygen.
The face of the band means 5 fit for mating the polymerisable fluid material 3 is smooth, rough, embossed or with other superficial workings which have to be impressed on the covering 40 obtained by polymerisation of said material 3.
The delivering means 2 include a set of nozzles for the fluid material 3, oriented toward the surface to be covered of the elements 4 and they are positioned upstream the band means 5 with respect to the path of said elements.
The machine also includes second activation means 19 of polymerisation positioned downstream the band means 5 and the first activation means 6. The second activation means 19 have the purpose to complete the polymerisation and they can heat the material 3, not having infrared filters. Through said heating, the second activation means 19 also complete the consolidation of the material 3 that, being penetrated into the porosities and cavities of element 4, has not been reached by the radiations of first activation means 6.
The invention further provides that the second activation means 19 can be positioned upstream the band means 5.
The machine also includes support and translation means 20, of roll or belt conveyor type, positioned upstream and downstream the band means 5 and fit for supporting and translating the elements 4.
The invention preferably provides that the band means 5 and translation belt means 13 are respectively made of silicone material and of vetroteflon and that said band means 5 and belt means 13 have a transversal width larger than the width of elements 4 to be covered.
In the variant of figure 2 the nozzles of delivering means 2 are oriented toward the face of the band means 5 fit to mate the elements 4. The delivering means 2 include cleaning means 15 mating the band means 5 upstream the nozzles and having a motorized brush 16 and an aspirator 17. In this variant the fluid material 3 is sprinkled on the elements 4 by the cooperation of the delivering means 2 and of the band means 5 and these last ones are cleared from the material residues by the cleaning means 15.
The variant of figure 3 is particularly fit for an element 4 shaped as flexible and continuous strip wound on a reel. The machine of this variant includes feeding means 22 and collecting means 23 positioned respectively upstream and downstream the band means 5 and respectively provided for unwinding the material 4 on a reel and for winding of the covered material 4. The machine also includes corona treatment means 24 positioned upstream the portion of band means 5 fit for mating the element 4 on a reel. Said corona treatment means 24 or equivalent treatment means with plasma or aggressive solvents predispose the surface of element 4 to the fixing of material 3 and covering 40, carried out from the polymerisation of said material 3.
In the variant of figure 4, fit for the alternate operation, the band means 5 consist of a membrane of a membrane press 30.
The pressure means 7 also include a pressure container 10 having an opening 11 to whose edge the band means 5 are fixed. The pressure container 10 is moved away from and close to the belt means 13 by the press mobile portion and contains the first activation means 6.
The negative pressure container 8 has at the respective opening 9 a perforated surface 31 fit for supporting the translation belt means 13.
In the variant of figure 5, the band means 5 have ends wound on respective unwinding and winding rolls 12. In said variant the band means 5 can be moved away very much from the translation belt means 13 for the passage of elements 4 having also huge and very irregular dimensions.
The operation of the machine 1 in accordance with the method for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials provides: to sprinkle a portion of at least an element 4 with a polymerisable fluid material 3 through the delivering means 2; to position the portion sprinkled of material 3 of the element 4 against the band means 5 and to subject these last ones to a pressure difference by the pressure means 7 in order to transmit to the band means 5 a force in direction of element 4 to be covered; to submit the fluid polymerisable material 3 sprinkled on the element 4 to the effect of first activation means 6 of polymerisation; to move away from the band means 5 the element at least partially covered of the material 3 at least partially polymerised.
The method provides to direct the delivering means 2 straight toward the element 4 or, in alternative, toward the portion of band means 5 fit for mating the element 4.
The band means 5 are subject to the pressure difference through a negative pressure of a negative pressure container 8 and eventually through a pressure of a pressure container 10.
The finished bright, opaque or embossed surface of band means 5 confers a corresponding bright, opaque or embossed superficial finishing to the covering 40.
The method further provide to subject the material 3 sprinkled on the element 4 to a infrared, visible, ultraviolet, radio, microwaves, X rays radiations or to electron bombardment or heating through respective sources or heaters of first activation means 6 in order to achieve the hardening at least partial of said material; said method also includes the phase, following the action of first activation means 6, to subject the material 3 sprinkled on the element 4 to the effect of second activation means 19 in order to complete the hardening.
It is important to observe that the machine and the method of the invention allow manufacturing a covering closely coupled to elements having different natures, shapes and functions.
For instance, the elements may consist of flooring and covering tiles, architectural elements, furnishing and decorative elements, doors, shutters and other furniture elements, made of natural and artificial stone, wood and by-products and substitutes thereof, also conglomerated including dehydrated mud, shells or tests, wastes, glasses, mirrors, organic and inorganic material generally.
The main advantage of the present invention is to provide a method and machine for covering also three-dimensional or irregular shaped faces of elements made of natural or synthetic materials generally.
Other advantage is to provide a method and machine for obtaining predefined superficial surface finishing in a simple, economic and fast way, without requiring the processing of element material.

Claims

1) Machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials, including delivering means
(2) fit for sprinkling a polymerisable fluid material
(3) on at least an element
(4) to be covered and fit to be mated by band means
(5) and subjected to the effect of first activation means
(6) of polymerization; said machine (1) being characterized in that includes pressure means (7) in order to transmit to the band means (5) of flexible and elastic type, a force in direction of the element (4) to be covered.
2) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the pressure means
(7) include at least a negative pressure container
(8) having a respective opening
(9) corresponding at least with the face of at least an element (4) mating the band means (5).
3) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the band means (5) consist of a membrane of a membrane press (30).
4) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the pressure means (7) include at least a pressure container
(10) having a respective opening
(11) mating the face of the band means (5) which is opposed to the element (4).
5) Machine according to claims 3 and 4 characterized in that the pressure container (10) is moved close to and away from the elements (4) by mobile portions of press (30).
6) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the band means (5) are moved by respective rolls
(12) concordantly to the element (4) translated by translation belt means
(13) provided with through holes (14).
7) Machine according to claim 6 characterized in that the band means (5) are circular.
8) Machine according to claim 6 characterized in that the band means (5) have ends wound on respective unwinding and winding rolls (12).
9) Machine according to claim 6 characterized in that the band means (5) face and almost mate a portion of the translation belt means (13) by virtue of at least two rolls (12) which are elastically mobile in removing direction from said portion of belt means (13). 10) Machine according to claims 2 and 6 characterized in that the negative pressure container (8) mate the side opposed to the element (4) of a portion of belt means (13) which faces the band means (5) and which extends upstream the latter.
11) Machine according to claim 6 characterized in that the face of band means (5) which is fit to mate the polymerisable fluid material (3), is smooth, rough, embossed or provided with other superficial workings to be impressed on the covering (40).
12) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the delivering means (2) include a set of nozzles for the fluid material (3).
13) Machine according to claims 6 and 12 characterized in that the nozzles of the delivering means (2) are oriented toward the elements (4) and are positioned upstream the band means (5).
14) Machine according to claims 6 and 12 characterized in that the nozzles of the delivering means (2) are oriented toward the face of the band means (5) fit for mating the elements (4).
15) Machine according to claim 14 characterized in that the delivering means (2) include cleaning means (15) mating the band means (5) upstream the nozzles.
16) Machine according to claim 15 characterized in that the cleaning means (15) include at least one between motorized brush (16) and aspirator (17).
17) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the first activation means (6) of polymerization include a group of electromagnetic radiation sources.
18) Machine according to claim 17 characterized in that the sources of first activation means (6) are oriented toward the portion of band means (5) fit for mating the elements (4) and that said band means (5) are at least partially transparent to the radiations of said sources.
19) Machine according to claim 17 characterized in that the sources of first activation means (6) are provide with selective filters (18). 20) Machine according to claim 18 characterized in that the sources of first activation means (6) emit radiations in at least one among infrared, visible, ultraviolet, radio frequencies, microwaves and X rays.
21) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the first activation means (6) of polymerization include a group of accelerated electrons sources.
22) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the first activation means (6) of polymerization consist of a group of heaters.
23) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that includes second activation means (19) of polymerization positioned upstream or preferably downstream the first activation means (6).
24) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that includes support and translation means (20) positioned upstream and downstream the portion of band means (5) fit for mating elements (4) of rigid type.
25) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that includes feeding means (22) and collecting means (23) for an element (4) of continuous type on a reel and positioned upstream and downstream the portion of band means (5).
26) Machine according to claim 24 characterized in that includes corona treatment means (24) positioned upstream the portion of band means (5) fit for mating the element (4) on a reel.
27) Machine according to preceding claims characterized in that the band means (5) and the translation belt means (13) are made respectively of silicone material and of vetrotefion and they have a width larger than the width of elements (4).
28) Machine according to claim 2 characterized in that the negative pressure container (8) has a perforated surface (31) at the respective opening (9).
29) Method for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials by means of the machine object of any of the preceding claims characterized in that provides: - to sprinkle a portion of at least an element (4) with a polymerisable fluid material (3) through the delivering means (2); to position the portion sprinkled with material (3) of the element (4) against the band means (5) and to subject said band means (5) to a pressure difference by the pressure means (7) in order to transmit to the band means (5) a force in a direction of the element (4) to be covered; to submit the polymerisable fluid material (3) sprinkled on the element (4) to the effect of first activation means (6) of polymerisation; to move away from the band means (5) the element (4) at least partially covered with the material (3) at least partially polymerised.
30) Method according to claim 29 characterized in that provides to direct the delivering means (2) directly toward the element (4) or toward the portion of band means (5) fit for mating the element (4).
31) Method according to claim 29 characterized in that provides to submit the band means (5) to the pressure difference by means of a negative pressure of a negative pressure container (8) and, eventually, through a pressure of a pressure container (10).
32) Method according to claim 29 characterized in that provides to confer a bright, opaque or embossed superficial finishing to the covering (40) by band means (5) with bright, opaque or embossed finished surface.
33) Method according to claim 29 characterized in that provides to subject the material (3) sprinkled on the element (4) to infrared, visible, ultraviolet, radio, microwaves, X rays radiations or to electron bombardment or to heating by means of respective sources or heaters of first activation means (6) in order to obtain the hardening at least partial of said material.
34) Method according to claim 33 characterized in that provides to subject the material (3) sprinkled on the element (4) to the effect of second activation means (19) afterward the first activation means (6) in order to complete the hardening.
EP04702376A 2003-01-17 2004-01-15 Method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials Expired - Lifetime EP1587637B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000024A ITBO20030024A1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-01-17 PROCEDURE AND MACHINE FOR COATING ELEMENTS
ITBO20030024 2003-01-17
PCT/IB2004/000078 WO2004065025A2 (en) 2003-01-17 2004-01-15 Method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1587637A2 true EP1587637A2 (en) 2005-10-26
EP1587637B1 EP1587637B1 (en) 2007-05-16

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EP04702376A Expired - Lifetime EP1587637B1 (en) 2003-01-17 2004-01-15 Method and machine for covering elements made of natural or synthetic materials

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EP (1) EP1587637B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE362402T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004006487T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2287690T3 (en)
IT (1) ITBO20030024A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004065025A2 (en)

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DE102005006084B4 (en) * 2005-02-09 2009-12-10 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Method and device for producing a structured lacquer surface and panel with a structured lacquer surface
IT1397259B1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2013-01-04 Max Canti PROTECTION AND DECORATION ON CERAMIC BISCUIT OR GLASS IN ENERGY SAVING; LAMINATION OF OTHER RAW SURFACES OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS SUCH AS WOODEN OR LAPID CONGLOMERATED WITH CONTEMPORARY EQUIPMENT OF OPAQUE OR POLISHED, OR EMBOSSED FINISHES. PROCESS, MACHINE, ELEMENTS OBTAINED.
IT1400817B1 (en) 2010-07-02 2013-07-02 Max Canti PROCESS AND MACHINE TO ENABLING POROUS MATERIAL WITHOUT PROVISION OF FUNDS AND SANDINGS
NL2005407C2 (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-03-28 Alexander Paul Splinter METHOD FOR APPLYING AND FORMING A PROTECTIVE OR TOP COATING, APPARATUS THEREFOR, AND A PRODUCT THEREOF.
ITBO20120292A1 (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-11-30 Sorbini Service S R L PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT TO PREVENT THE TRANSPARENT TAPE FROM WEAPPING FOR RAPID DRYING TO THE UV OF THE WOODEN PANEL COVERING MATERIAL OR OTHER MATERIALS OR OTHER MANUFACTURED PRE-STRETCH MATERIALS
ITBO20130205A1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-08 Sorbini Service S R L APPARATUS FOR CLEANING THE TRANSPARENT AND CLOSED TAPE FOR THE QUICK POLYMERIZATION OF THE VARNISH OF THE UV VARNISH THAT MAKES MANUFACTURED MADE EXTENSIONS
ITBO20130231A1 (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-21 Sorbini Service S R L APPARATUS FOR THE CATALYSTING IN THE INHERENT ENVIRONMENT OF THE VARNISH TO THE UV THAT LOOKS TO EXTENSIONALLY PLAN EXTENSIONS
ITBO20130300A1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-15 Sorbini Srl METHOD FOR PAINTING PANELS, EDGES AND PROFILES OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
ES2659057T3 (en) 2014-05-12 2018-03-13 Sorbini S.R.L. Device for cleaning the transparent endless belt for rapid UV polymerization of the paint that covers products with a mainly flat surface
DE102015114097A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 Temicon Gmbh Applying a structure to a rigid substrate

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20030024A1 (en) 2004-07-18
EP1587637B1 (en) 2007-05-16
DE602004006487D1 (en) 2007-06-28
DE602004006487T2 (en) 2008-01-10
ES2287690T3 (en) 2007-12-16
ATE362402T1 (en) 2007-06-15
WO2004065025A3 (en) 2004-10-07
WO2004065025A2 (en) 2004-08-05

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