EP1583834A1 - PROTEINE DE FUSION INDUCTRICE DE L'EXPRESSION D'UN GENE ET PROCEDE DE CONTROLE DE L’INDUCTION DE L'EXPRESSION D'UN GENE - Google Patents
PROTEINE DE FUSION INDUCTRICE DE L'EXPRESSION D'UN GENE ET PROCEDE DE CONTROLE DE L’INDUCTION DE L'EXPRESSION D'UN GENEInfo
- Publication number
- EP1583834A1 EP1583834A1 EP04702354A EP04702354A EP1583834A1 EP 1583834 A1 EP1583834 A1 EP 1583834A1 EP 04702354 A EP04702354 A EP 04702354A EP 04702354 A EP04702354 A EP 04702354A EP 1583834 A1 EP1583834 A1 EP 1583834A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gene
- fusion protein
- expression
- cell
- post
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
- A61K48/0025—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
- A61K48/0025—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid
- A61K48/0041—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid the non-active part being polymeric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/80—Fusion polypeptide containing a DNA binding domain, e.g. Lacl or Tet-repressor
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a method for controlling the induction of post-transcriptional expression of a gene, and in particular a method for controlling the induction of the translation of a gene.
- Gene therapy can also have important applications in the delivery of proteins, such as for example cyto ines, anti-oncogenes, hormones or antibodies, said proteins having therapeutic activity in the treatment of pathologies such as cancer or infections viral.
- Patent application WO 99/11801 also describes the activation of the transcription of a gene, using a transcription factor released from the cell membrane by a protease.
- the mode of action here is a proteolytic cleavage.
- it is again activation that is sought and discussed, and not a control of gene expression.
- patent application WO 00/53779 describes a method for translational induction of the expression of a gene, using a ribosome recruitment protein, that is to say a protein analogous to eIF4G or a derivative or a translationally active fragment thereof.
- This protein is fused with a protein or a protein fragment or derivative, capable of binding to a heterologous protein binding site or HBS ("heterologous protein-binding site") present on the mRNA.
- HBS heterologous protein binding site
- An example of a protein that binds to mRNA is IRP-1.
- An example of HBS is the Iron Responsive Element (IRE).
- IRE Iron Responsive Element
- the present invention therefore relates to an external, permanent and modular control method for induction of post-transcriptional expression of a gene, said control making it possible to trigger, stop and modulate induction at any time.
- induction of post-transcriptional expression is meant the induction of any post-transcriptional stage of gene expression, that is to say in particular the translation, the splicing of the pre-mRNAs, the polyadenylation of pre-mRNAs, etc., and in particular translation.
- the induction of the post-transcriptional expression of a gene is implemented by the expression of a specific fusion protein, called the inducing fusion protein.
- the inducing fusion protein used to induce the post-transcriptional expression of a gene comprises, on the one hand, a peptide domain binding to ribonucleic acids and a domain activating the expression of said gene, and, on the other hand, a domain allowing delocalization to the cell membrane.
- any protein or polypeptide known to a person skilled in the art for inducing the expression of a gene can be used as an inducing fusion protein according to the invention, either as such if it comprises a domain. allowing a delocalization towards the membranes in addition to the activating domain of the expression of the gene, either as a fusion protein or polypeptide in association with a domain allowing a delocalization towards the membranes.
- any fusion protein known to a person skilled in the art for inducing translation can be used, and in particular those described in the patent application WO00 / 53779 mentioned previously, namely any fusion protein between a protein analogous to eIF4G or to a derivative or translationally active fragment thereof, fused with a protein or a protein fragment or derivative binding to mRNA. Mention will be made, without being exhaustive, of the fusion protein between eIF-4G1 and IRP-1.
- the inducing fusion protein according to the invention therefore comprises a domain allowing membrane delocalization.
- This domain is intrinsically present or is fused with a peptide domain binding to ribonucleic acids and an expression activator domain.
- a domain allowing membrane delocalization is a peptide domain which is the site of a post-translational modification of the protein allowing delocalization to cell membranes.
- the post-translational modification may be a modification of a cysteine, in the carboxy-terminal CAAX domain of the protein of interest using enzymes of the farnesyl transferase or geranylgeranyl transferase type.
- CAAX means "Cysteine-Aliphatic amino acid-Aliphatic amino acid-amino acid X ⁇ , where X can be a methionine, a glutamine, a serine or a threonine.
- the post-translational modification can be, by way of nonlimiting examples, farnesylation, geranylgeranylation, myristilation, or palmytoylation, or any other modification known to those skilled in the art
- farnesylation geranylgeranylation
- myristilation myristilation
- palmytoylation or any other modification known to those skilled in the art
- the method for controlling the induction of post-transcriptional expression of a gene comprises permanent and modular external control of the induction of gene expression by modulating the post-modification state of translational of the fusion protein inducing the post-transcriptional expression of the gene and more particularly of the domain allowing a membrane delocalization.
- This control is implemented by the use of an appropriate inhibitor of said post-translational modification.
- a suitable inhibitor is a farnesyl transferase inhibitor, such as FTI 277.
- a suitable inhibitor is a geranyl transferase inhibitor, such as GGTI 298.
- post-translational modification of the inducing fusion protein will take place.
- the fusion protein once synthesized and provided with the peptide sequence inducing the post-translational modification, will be anchored in a cell membrane, and therefore will not be able to play its role of activator of the expression of the gene.
- post-translational modification will not occur, and the inducing fusion protein will no longer be addressed to the membrane and may therefore play its role in activating the expression of the uncomfortable.
- the subject of the invention is a fusion protein inducing the expression of a gene comprising, on the one hand, a peptide domain for binding to ribonucleic acids and an activator domain for the post-transcriptional expression of said gene, and, on the other hand, a domain allowing delocalization to the cytoplasmic membrane.
- CAAX described as responsible for the relocation of the protein to the membrane.
- the subject of the invention is also a nucleic acid comprising a sequence coding for the expression-inducing fusion protein according to the invention.
- This nucleic acid can be double-stranded or single-stranded DNA, cDNA, RNA such as mRNA.
- the subject of the invention is also an expression vector, in particular a plasmid, comprising a nucleic acid according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a recombinant cell comprising a nucleic acid according to the invention integrated into its genome, as well as a cell line comprising such a nucleic acid. Mention will be made, by way of nonlimiting examples, of SKHep-1 human hepatoma cells, HeLa cells or CHO cells.
- the invention also relates to a transgenic non-human organism, for example a mouse, comprising as transgene a nucleic acid according to the invention.
- the method of external, permanent and modular control of the induction of post-transcriptional expression of a gene of a recombinant cell or of a transgenic non-human organism comprising a nucleic acid comprising a sequence coding for an inducing fusion protein according to the invention, or comprising a vector comprising said nucleic acid involves the modulation of the post-translational modification state of the fusion protein inducing the expression of the gene by the use an appropriate inhibitor of post-translational modification of said fusion protein.
- the control of the induction of the post-transcriptional expression of the gene is therefore simple, modular and permanent: it is possible at any time to start, stop, resume the addition of the appropriate post-translational modification inhibitor, to modify the quantities added, in order to control the induction both qualitatively and quantitatively. Furthermore, given the high induction rates that can be obtained, it is possible to use the fusion protein inhibitor at a low concentration, thereby possibly avoiding toxicity problems.
- One of the advantages of the present invention is the possibility of making a cell express a reporter gene and an effector gene, the reporter gene comprising a binding site for a polypeptide and at least one gene of interest, and the effector gene coding for an inducing fusion protein according to the invention comprising at least said polypeptide recognized by the binding site.
- the invention therefore also relates to a cell, expressing a reporter gene and an effector gene, the reporter gene comprising a binding site for a polypeptide and at least one gene of interest, and the effector gene coding for a fusion protein. inducer according to the invention comprising at least said polypeptide recognized by the binding site.
- the expression of these genes in the cell can be done by transfection of a reporter plasmid and an effector plasmid, or any other means known to those skilled in the art.
- the cell is a eukaryotic cell and the polypeptide is a non-eukaryotic polypeptide, in particular of bacteriophage, and more particularly the capsid protein of bacteriophage R17.
- the fusion protein will comprise the capsid protein of bacteriophage R17.
- the reporter gene is expressed from a bicistronic RNA, comprising a first cistron and a second cistron.
- the intercistronic space may include a binding site for the inducing fusion protein.
- the invention is of great interest in gene therapy. It is possible to complete the defective genome of an organism with an x gene, the expression of which will be precisely controlled using modular concentrations of the appropriate inhibitor. It is also possible to express, in a variable and controlled concentration, one or more genes capable of killing or inhibiting the proliferation of cells of the organism (for example gene coding for the soluble fraction of membrane receptor, gene coding for scFv d fragments 'antibodies etc.). It is also possible to control the expression and therefore to have anti-oncogenes (for example p53, p70), cytokines or interleukins, growth factors, negative dominants of certain proteins, xenogens expressed in varying concentrations.
- the invention can also be used for the screening of inhibitors of post-translational modification. This screening can be carried out using a screening kit: kit obtained by stable integration of plasmids according to the invention in cell lines, or kit obtained by temporary transfection or "naked plasmids".
- kit according to the invention can also comprise a cell according to the invention comprising a reporter gene as described above.
- a kit according to the invention makes it possible to evaluate the influence of the presence of a given agent on the post-translational modification of an inducing fusion protein, and therefore makes it possible to determine whether or not said agent is an inhibitor.
- screened inhibitors examples include antifarnesyl prenyl transferase inhibitors, antigenanyl-geranyl prenyl transferase inhibitors, palmitoylation inhibitors, myristylation inhibitors, etc.
- the invention can also be used in basic research to select the expression of certain genes in cells in culture or in tissues of laboratory animals (in vitro).
- One can generate the induction and the specific or long term modulation of the expression of any protein; rapid induction and repression of protein expression can be obtained.
- agents that are already known and in the clinical phase may be used for other applications (in particular inhibitors) and which are known to have no toxic effects.
- Example 1 The purpose of this example is to demonstrate the control of the induction of the expression of a gene in mammalian cells in ex vivo culture.
- the expression step that is induced is translation
- the post-translational modification of the inducing fusion protein is farnesylation
- Plasmids pCRL30 or pCRL138 (control) do not contain this site.
- effector plasmids which will be able to express in cells: a fusion protein between the phage capsid protein RI7 and the C-terminal region of the translation initiation factor eIF4G, for the plasmid pCI R17-4G, a fusion protein between the phage capsid protein RI7, the C-terminal region of the translation initiation factor eIF4G and a farnesylation protein domain (of protein sequence CVLS), for the plasmid pCI R17-4G-CVLS.
- SKHep-1 human hepatoma cells are transiently transfected using cationic liposomes using 10 pmol of reporter plasmids and 5 pmol of activating plasmids per 1 million cells. 24 hours after transfection, the cells are treated for different periods (1 to 8 hours) with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor, Cys-Val-3 (2- Naphthyl) Ala-Met; Sigma C4433, at a final concentration of 15 ⁇ M in the culture medium.
- a farnesyl transferase inhibitor Cys-Val-3 (2- Naphthyl) Ala-Met
- the LucR and LucF activities are assayed using the “Dual-Luciferase (TM) Reporter System” kit (Promega E1980) on a luminescence device of the Berthold LB96B type.
- the LucF / LucR report represents the translation activity of the second cistron which is under the control of the inducibility system.
- the graphs in FIG. 1 represent the evolution of the LucF / LucR ratio as a function of the processing time for the two types of reporter plasmid pCRL30 and pCRL30-R17.
- the graph a shows the evolution of the ratio in the absence of effector plasmid.
- Graph b shows the evolution of the ratio in the presence of plasmids expressing the R17-4G fusion protein.
- Graph c shows the evolution of the ratio in the presence of plasmids expressing the inducing fusion protein R17-4G-CVLS.
- the increase in translation induced by the inducing fusion protein R17-4G-CAAX is modulated by the use of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor, and more particularly is dependent on the time of treatment with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor.
- SKHep can be extended to other cell lines and in particular HeLa cells (from an uterine adenocarcinoma).
- This HeLa line was used to achieve permanent integrations of effector plasmids expressing the R17-4G-CVLS fusion protein or of "reporter" plasmids containing (pCRL30-R17 or pCRL138-R17) or not (pCRL30 or pCRL138) the RNA structure recognized by the protein R17.
- These permanent transfections associated with a G418 resistance gene enabled the selection of cell clones. Among the clones obtained, those which made it possible to have the best activation signal with respect to the background noise were selected. Two types of studies were carried out depending on the stable clone used.
- CVLS is integrated into the genome of HeLa cells. Transient transfections of the reporter plasmids pCRL138 and pCRL138-R17 are carried out in this clone. The products acting on the farnesylation of R17-4G-CVLS are then sought. 04/067745
- FIG. 2A confirms the effect of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor FTI 277.
- DMSO is the solvent in which the products (FTI 277 and GGTI 298) added to the culture medium are dissolved, and therefore represents an induction control.
- the final concentration of DMSO in the culture medium does not exceed 0.1%.
- the white rectangles represent the RNA which carries the recognition sequence of the R17 protein.
- the black rectangles represent the activities obtained under the same conditions with a similar RNA sequence but no longer carrying the R17 recognition, it is therefore the negative control of the first construction.
- the induction is represented by the quotient of the LucF and LucR values measured directly in the presence of an agent (FTI 277 or GGTI 28), relative to the DMSO control.
- FTI 277 has an inducing effect, and that the maximum activation effect is obtained at 8 hours of treatment.
- GGTI 298 a geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor
- Figure 2B shows that the activation effect of FTI 277 is reversible.
- the cells were treated for 8 h with 1 ⁇ M FTI 277 then the product was removed and a rapid decrease in the LucF / LucR activation ratio was observed at the different times indicated.
- HMGCoA-reductase which synthesizes melavonate, is involved in isoprenylation, a post-translational modification of proteins such as 4G-CVLS.
- statins lovastatin, simvastatin etc.
- the cells used during these tests are HeLa stably transfected with the plasmid coding for the fusion protein R17-4G-CVLS, and transiently transfected with the bicistronic reporter plasmids pCRL138 and pCRL138 -R17.
- results are presented in the form of a LucF / LucR activity report in the presence of different pharmacological agents in the culture medium, compared with a DMSO control.
- statin inhibits HMGCoA-reductase, therefore presylation, the fusion protein is therefore not addressed to the membrane and plays its role of activator.
- Lanes 13, 14 and 15 show the results obtained with steroid anti-estrogens from the companies ICI and Roussel Uclaf, having a strong affinity for the estrogen receptor, at different concentrations. These antiestrogens have no inhibitory activity on HMGCoA-reductase.
- PBPE another anti-estrogen, designed and manufactured by the inventors, which does not bind to the estrogen receptor but binds to a protein complex called AEBS (“antiestrogen binding site”) has been shown to be inhibitor of the 'HMGCoA-reductase (lanes 10 and 11), its inhibitory activity being, as for the previous inhibitors, compensated by the presence of mevalonate.
- This enzyme is necessary for the biosynthesis of farnesylpyrophosphates. Its inhibition therefore also inhibits the prenylation of proteins.
- the reporter sequences pCRL138 or pCRL138-R17 are integrated into the genome of HeLa cells, and various constructs R17-4G-CAAX - where CAAX can be farnesylated “CVLS", or geranylgeranylated “CVLL", or can no longer undergo post-modification such translational "SVLS" - are transiently transfected in these two clones. After transfection, the cells are treated with FTI 277 (farnesyl transferase inhibitor) or GGTI 298 (geranyl transferase inhibitor).
- these boxes were fused with the protein YFP ("yellow Fluorescent protein”), and all of the fusion proteins were cloned with an HA sequence in N-terminal.
- the constructs were transiently transfected into HeLa cells, and the location of the fusion proteins was monitored by fluorescence microscopy after immunofluorescence with an anti-HA antibody (Fig. 6A and B, in color).
- fusion proteins containing CVLS or CVLL boxes have a predominant membrane location. It can also be noted that treatment with FTI 277 (8 hours) relocates only the proteins YFP-CVLS and R17-4G-CVLS to the cytoplasm, which is not the case with treatment with GGTI 298.
- Example 3 The reporter plasmid constructed in the context of this example makes it possible to transcribe into mammalian cells in ex vivo culture a bicistronic RNA coding for a truncated protein H2-Kk ("mouse MHC class I molecule") as a marker for selection of the transfected cells. and for the protein p27Kipl which is a cell cycle inhibitor protein.
- the bicistronic RNA also contains in the intercistronic space a binding site for the capsid protein of bacteriophage R17. This bicistronic RNA is very schematically represented in Figure 7.
- CHO Choinese Hamster Ovaries
- CHO cells are transiently transfected using cationic liposomes using 10 pmol of reporter plasmids and 5 pmol of activating plasmids per 1 million cells. Twelve hours after transfection, the cells are treated for 8 hours with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor (Cys-Val-3 (2-Naphthyl) Ala-Met; Sigma C4433) at a final concentration of 1 ⁇ M in the culture medium. .
- the selection of transfected cells is done with the "MACSelect TM Kk" kit (Milteny Biotech).
- the protein extracts are deposited on an SDS-PAGE gel.
- the results are presented in FIG. 7.
- the expression of the protein p27 (line op27) is examined by western blot with a monoclonal antibody (Ref. 610241, BD Bioscience Pharmingen).
- the expression of the fusion protein R17-4G-CVLS (line ⁇ .HA) is detected by western blot using a monoclonal antibody against the peptide HA (Eurogentec) located at the NH2-terminal end of the protein R17- 4G-CVLS.
- the "Mock” column is the control column, which represents the expression of the p27 protein and of the fusion protein in cells not transfected with the reporter and effector plasmids.
- the R17-4G-CVLS column represents the expression of the p27 protein and of the fusion protein in the cells transfected in the absence of inhibitor.
- Column R17-4G-CVLS + FTI277 represents the expression of the p27 protein and of the fusion protein in the co-transfected cells after the treatment with the inhibitor.
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Abstract
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0300422A FR2849853A1 (fr) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | Proteine de fusion inductrice de l'expression d'un gene et procede de controle de l'induction de l'expression d'un gene |
FR0300422 | 2003-01-15 | ||
PCT/FR2004/000073 WO2004067745A1 (fr) | 2003-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | Proteine de fusion inductrice de l’expression d’un gene et procede de controle de l’induction de l’expression d’un gene |
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EP04702354A Withdrawn EP1583834A1 (fr) | 2003-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | PROTEINE DE FUSION INDUCTRICE DE L'EXPRESSION D'UN GENE ET PROCEDE DE CONTROLE DE L’INDUCTION DE L'EXPRESSION D'UN GENE |
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US6610508B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2003-08-26 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Translation driver system and methods for use thereof |
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