EP1583192B1 - Schaltschrank mit Kabeldurchführungen - Google Patents

Schaltschrank mit Kabeldurchführungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1583192B1
EP1583192B1 EP20050102437 EP05102437A EP1583192B1 EP 1583192 B1 EP1583192 B1 EP 1583192B1 EP 20050102437 EP20050102437 EP 20050102437 EP 05102437 A EP05102437 A EP 05102437A EP 1583192 B1 EP1583192 B1 EP 1583192B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
cabinet
vertical
uprights
distribution cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20050102437
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1583192A1 (de
Inventor
Stéphane BUCHY
Cyrille Duchesne
Marc Hermal
Olivier Wasner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP1583192A1 publication Critical patent/EP1583192A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1583192B1 publication Critical patent/EP1583192B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/305—Cable entries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a distribution cabinet whose structure comprises a rigid frame on which are fixed vertical panels that can be removable, and which is intended to receive multiple devices intended in particular to the wiring, connection, to the protection, control / command of various electrical equipment.
  • cabinet or distribution cabinet Under the term cabinet or distribution cabinet, will be grouped in the following document as well as envelopes of electrical distribution equipment or automation equipment, as bays for patching cables such as network cables computer.
  • Such distribution cabinets require connections to the outside, upstream and downstream, by means of electrical power cables, control, communication, and possibly by means of fiber optic cables. Nevertheless, they are usually closed when they are installed on their site of use, for obvious questions of security and / or environment. It is therefore necessary to arrange in the cabinet one or more openings that allow to pass these cables.
  • the initial operations of wiring the cabinet but especially the successive maintenance operations will be much easier if it is possible to freely engage or remove cables in the cabinet, without being bothered by the structure of the frame of the cabinet. the wardrobe.
  • the invention aims to provide a cabinet with one or more openings that are wide enough to allow the passage of cables and are freely accessible from the outside, that is to say, which does not do not need to go through the frame of the cabinet to insert or remove the cables.
  • the chosen solution does not compromise the overall rigidity of the frame of the cabinet, it can be used in industrial applications and contain large and heavy equipment.
  • the invention describes a distribution cabinet comprising a frame consisting of four vertical uprights whose horizontal section has an S shape, an upper frame and a lower frame forming horizontal walls fixed to each upright, and comprising several vertical panels removably mounted on the uprights.
  • the upper frame and the lower frame are fixed on two perpendicular faces of each upright and at least one frame has an indentation opening on one side of said frame, forming a horizontal opening when the corresponding vertical panel is mounted on the frame.
  • the thickness of the horizontal opening is equal to the depth of the opening notch increased by the difference between the width of the vertical uprights and the thickness of the vertical panel.
  • the invention also facilitates direct routing of incoming and outgoing electrical / optical cables, avoiding bends that may damage the core of the cables.
  • the fixing of trunking used to route the incoming and outgoing cables of the cabinet can be done without level shift relative to the vertical edges of the frames, which facilitates the installation work on site.
  • a distribution cabinet 10 comprises a rigid frame which is composed of four vertical uprights 20 disposed at the four corners of the cabinet, an upper frame 30 and a lower frame.
  • the upper frame 30 constitutes the roof of the cabinet 10 and the lower frame constitutes the bottom of the cabinet.
  • These frames form solid horizontal walls, having an approximately square or rectangular shape. All the frames are fixed at each corner to the four uprights 20 which are preferably identical.
  • the cabinet also has vertical walls 40,41 which are removably mounted on the uprights 20 and therefore do not contribute to ensure the rigidity of the cabinet. These vertical walls form the side panels 40, the front panel 42 and the rear panel 41 of the cabinet 10.
  • the upper frame 30 has two opposite vertical edges 33 facing the front and rear panels 41,42, located between two opposite vertical edges 32 facing the side panels 40.
  • Various accessories not shown, can also be used, in particular hinges for the front panel.
  • vertical uprights 20 have an S-shaped horizontal section consisting of five parts 21,22,23,24,25.
  • a first outer portion 21 is parallel to the front panels 42 and rear 41.
  • a second portion 22, perpendicular to the first portion 21 is located towards the outside of the cabinet 10.
  • a third middle portion 23 is perpendicular to the second portion 22
  • a fourth portion 24 is perpendicular to the third portion 23 and is located towards the inside of the cabinet 10.
  • a fifth external portion 25 is perpendicular to the fourth portion 24 and to the side panels 40.
  • Each side panel 40 is removably mounted on two uprights 20, according to a known means.
  • each side panel 40 rests on two pivot screws placed at the bottom of the middle portion 23 of the two corresponding uprights 20 and is lockable by two lateral latches fixed in the upper part of the side panel 40 and which fit into an opening of the outer portion 25 of the two uprights 20. In this position, the side panels 40 rest on the end of the outer portion of the uprights 20.
  • At least one frame of the frame of the cabinet has at least one notch 31 which is open on all or part of one side of said frame.
  • the upper frame 30 has two notches 31 on two opposite sides 32 facing the side panels 40. notches 31, the flange 32 of these opposite sides is thus set back towards the center of the frame 30 of a line passing through the two adjacent uprights 20.
  • Each notch 31 has a width substantially equal to the space between two uprights 20, that is to say, a whole side of the frame 30. But one could also imagine a notch 31 which is made on a section only of the or sides of the frame 30.
  • the figure 1 shows a side panel 40 mounted on the cabinet 10 and a side panel 40 disengaged from the cabinet 10.
  • a side panel 40 When a side panel 40 is mounted on the cabinet 10, it closes the notch 31 corresponding to create a horizontal opening in the frame 30.
  • the depth L of this horizontal opening is equal to the depth L3 of the notch 31 increased by the difference between the width L2 of the vertical upright 20 and the thickness L1 of the side panel 40, these different dimensions being all taken with respect to the same axis X (see figure 1 ).
  • the width of the upright 20 is given by the length L2 of the outer portion 25 of the upright 20 and the thickness of the side panel 40 is given by the width L1 of the horizontal flange 45 of the panel 40.
  • the desired depth L must accommodate cables entering and leaving the cabinet 10 in the horizontal opening. This depth L can thus be obtained by playing at the same time on the dimensions L1, L2 and L3 of the framework of the cabinet 10, knowing that too deep L3 of the indentation 31 can disadvantage the rigidity of the frame and that lengths L2 too large uprights 20 penalize inter alia the cost and weight of the cabinet 10.
  • the invention therefore offers great flexibility to modulate these different parameters to obtain the desired characteristics and performance for a type of cabinet given.
  • a maintenance operator wishing to change the electrical wiring of the cabinet freely accesses the cables, simply removing one or more side panels 40, thus freeing the cables housed in the indentation or slots 31 so as to easily remove or add cables without that these have to go through an opening in the frame of the cabinet 10. Similarly; by removing one or more side panels 40, it can also access equipment having optical fiber connections, such as 19 "rack type equipment, and remove or reset that equipment without having to disconnect the optical fibers.
  • the upper and lower frames contribute to ensuring the rigidity of the frame of the cabinet 10. Therefore, to compensate for a decrease in this rigidity due to notches 31 present in the frames of the frame, the invention describes that the upper frame 30 and the lower frame are fixed on two perpendicular faces of each vertical upright.
  • the vertical edges 33 of the upper frame 30 are thus fixed against the first outer portion 21 of the S uprights 20 in a first plane parallel to the front and rear panels 41,42.
  • the vertical flanges 32 are fixed against the fourth portion 24 of the S uprights 20 in a second plane parallel to the side panels 40 and perpendicular to the first plane.
  • each flange 32 33 is attached to each post 21,24 by at least two attachment points.
  • the invention is intended for use in various types of distribution cabinets, particularly in patch bays capable of accommodating standardized width racks, commonly referred to as 19 "racks, which are generally attached to studs. vertical, called amounts 19 ", which are themselves fixed on the frame of the cabinet 10.
  • the depth L3 of the notches 31 and the width L2 of the uprights 20 are chosen so that the vertical flanges 32 of the lateral sides of the upper frame 30 and the frame lower can directly accommodate amounts 19 "with the standard gauge H. H
  • said vertical flanges 32 have perforations 39 (see figure 2 ) that allow the 19 "uprights to be attached directly and quickly to the frame of the cabinet.
  • a notch 31 in the upper frame 30 and / or the lower frame could have been made on one of the sides 33 (instead sides 32), for example on the side facing the rear panel 41 of the cabinet 10 (instead of the side panels 40), so that the cables can easily be pulled out towards the rear of the cabinet.
  • the S-shape of the uprights 20 would have been reversed so that the outer portion 25 of the S is perpendicular and directed towards the rear panel 41.
  • brushes may be attached to the upper and / or lower horizontal rim 45 or side panels 40, for example by pinching or equivalent. These brushes, which are not shown in the figures, occupy the free space between the various cables present in the notch 31 and thus protect the inside of the cabinet 10 from the dust, when the side panel 40 is mounted . By cons, they do not interfere with the operator when the panel 40 is removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Schaltschrank (10) mit einem aus vier vertikalen Holmen (20), einem oberen Rahmen (30) und einem unteren Rahmen, die horizontale Wände bilden, die an jedem Holm (20) befestigt sind, bestehenden Skelett und mehreren vertikalen Platten (40, 41, 42), wobei mindestens ein Rahmen (30) eine Aussparung (31) aufweist, die an einer der Seiten (32, 33) des Rahmens offen ist und eine horizontale Öffnung bildet, wenn die entsprechende vertikale Platte (40) am Skelett montiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Platten entfernbar an den Holmen (20) montiert sind und dass der obere Rahmen und der untere Rahmen an zwei senkrechten Flächen (21, 24) jedes Holms (20) befestigt sind, der im horizontalen Schnitt S-förmig ist.
  2. Schaltschrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Rahmen (30) zwei Aussparungen (31) aufweist, die an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten (32) des oberen Rahmens (30) offen sind.
  3. Schaltschrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Rahmen zwei Aussparungen aufweist, die an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des unteren Rahmens offen sind.
  4. Schaltschrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke (L) der horizontalen Öffnung gleich der Tiefe (L3) der offenen Aussparung (31) ist, vermehrt um die Differenz zwischen der Breite (L2) der vertikalen Holme (20) und der Dicke (L1) der vertikalen Platte (40).
  5. Schaltschrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vertikale Kanten (32) des oberen Rahmens (30) und des unteren Rahmens Perforationen (39) zur direkten Befestigung von vertikalen 19"-Holmen aufweisen.
EP20050102437 2004-03-31 2005-03-25 Schaltschrank mit Kabeldurchführungen Active EP1583192B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0403397A FR2868616B1 (fr) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Armoire dotee d'ouvertures pour le passage de cables
FR0403397 2004-03-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1583192A1 EP1583192A1 (de) 2005-10-05
EP1583192B1 true EP1583192B1 (de) 2013-02-27

Family

ID=34878477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20050102437 Active EP1583192B1 (de) 2004-03-31 2005-03-25 Schaltschrank mit Kabeldurchführungen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1583192B1 (de)
DK (1) DK1583192T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2401646T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2868616B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006053358A1 (de) 2006-11-10 2008-05-21 Abb Ag Schaltschrank für eine elektrische Installationsverteilung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8300044U1 (de) * 1983-01-04 1983-06-30 Bader, Wilhelm, 7913 Senden Blechschrank, insbesondere Schaltschrankgehäuse
FR2551303A1 (fr) * 1983-08-30 1985-03-01 Seyssinet Toleries Cablages Armoire demontable modulaire, notamment pour appareillage electrique
US5488543A (en) * 1993-10-06 1996-01-30 Schroff Gmbh Frame stand
DE20316988U1 (de) * 2003-11-05 2004-01-08 Knürr AG Anordnung zur Kabeleinführung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1583192T3 (da) 2013-03-18
ES2401646T3 (es) 2013-04-23
FR2868616A1 (fr) 2005-10-07
FR2868616B1 (fr) 2006-08-04
EP1583192A1 (de) 2005-10-05

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