EP1582662B1 - Schloss mit manipulationsgesicherten Teilen und zugehörigen Schlüssel - Google Patents

Schloss mit manipulationsgesicherten Teilen und zugehörigen Schlüssel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1582662B1
EP1582662B1 EP05100903A EP05100903A EP1582662B1 EP 1582662 B1 EP1582662 B1 EP 1582662B1 EP 05100903 A EP05100903 A EP 05100903A EP 05100903 A EP05100903 A EP 05100903A EP 1582662 B1 EP1582662 B1 EP 1582662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
cylinder
diameter
shank
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05100903A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1582662A1 (de
Inventor
Deo Errani
Enzo Talamonti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CISA SpA
Original Assignee
CISA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CISA SpA filed Critical CISA SpA
Publication of EP1582662A1 publication Critical patent/EP1582662A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1582662B1 publication Critical patent/EP1582662B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
    • E05B27/0021—Tumblers or pins having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E05B27/006—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further rotation of the rotor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock with tamper-resistant elements and associated key according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a lock is known from EP 1106756 A .
  • Cylinder locks of the conventional type have a plurality of elements that perform a radial translational motion and enter the cylinder by way of the action of axially-acting springs, preventing the rotation of the cylinder when the appropriate key is not inserted in the lock.
  • the contour of the key which is provided complementarily with respect to the length of the translational elements, allows such elements to exit from the cylinder, releasing it.
  • the translational elements are generally constituted by a pair of slender elements in mutual contact at one end: the element that is inserted in the cylinder when the key is removed is termed “coding pin” and the element comprised between the axially-acting spring and the coding pin is termed “driver pin”.
  • An expert can in fact open a lock without using the key by using slender metallic objects, in the specific case a torque wrench and a pick.
  • the torque wrench is used to force the rotation of the cylinder in the opening direction: the forcing action must be strong enough to prevent the coding pins from being pushed back into the cylinder by the action of the spring after they have been made to retract, but not too strong, in order to avoid jamming the coding pins, making it impossible to retract them with an external action because of excessive friction.
  • the external action is applied to the coding pins by means of the pick, with which their top ends are struck, making them retract in contrast with the action of the spring.
  • the aim of the present invention is to obviate the above-cited drawbacks and meet the mentioned requirements, by providing a lock with tamper-resistant elements and associated key that hinders opening with effraction means to a higher degree.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a lock that is simple, relatively easy to provide in practice, safe in use, effective in operation, and has a relatively low cost.
  • the present lock with tamper-resistant elements and associated key of the type that comprises a body, a cylindrical receptacle formed in said body, a cylinder that can rotate in said receptacle, an actuation bit that is rotationally rigidly coupled to said cylinder, a keyway for the insertion of said key, which is formed axially in said cylinder, a plurality of elements that perform a radial translational motion, each constituted by a coding pin and a driver pin, which enter said cylinder and said body and, when the key is removed, prevent the rotation of the cylinder, while by inserting the key in said keyway they are actuated into the position that enables the rotation of the cylinder, characterized in that at least one of said coding pins is constituted by a spindle provided with a substantially cylindrical head and with a shank, which is likewise substantially cylindrical and is provided with an end disk whose diameter is comprised between the diameter of the sh
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a lock with tamper-resistant elements and the reference numeral 1a designates a corresponding key.
  • the lock 1 comprises a body 2, a cylindrical receptacle 3 formed in the body 2, a cylinder 4 that can rotate in the receptacle 3, an actuation bit that is rigidly rotationally coupled to the cylinder 4, and a keyway 6 for the insertion of the key 1a formed axially in the cylinder 4.
  • a plurality of elements 7 that perform a radial translational motion are arranged longitudinally; each element is constituted by a coding pin 8 and by a driver pin 9; the elements 7 enter the cylinder 4 and the body 2 and, when the key is removed, prevent the rotation of the cylinder 4, while by inserting the key in the keyway 6 they are actuated into the position for enabling the rotation of the cylinder 4.
  • At least one of the coding pins 8 is constituted by a spindle 10, which is provided with a substantially cylindrical head 11 and with a shank 12, which is also substantially cylindrical and is provided with an end disk 13 whose diameter is comprised between the diameter of the shank 12 and the diameter of the head 11, the head 11 having a larger diameter than the shank 12, and by a substantially cylindrical hollow pin 14, which has an outside diameter that is approximately equal to the diameter of the head 11 of the spindle 10 and an internal cavity 15 that is likewise cylindrical and has a diameter that is approximately equal to the diameter of the disk 13 of the spindle 10 and is provided with a retention groove 16, said hollow pin 14 having a partially tapered tip 17.
  • the edge of the disk 13 that lies opposite the edge that is connected to the shank 12 is beveled.
  • the upper boundary surface i.e., the surface that runs from the bottom of the groove 16 to the upper region of the cavity 15, is inclined, i.e., has an upper bevel.
  • the coding pin 8 is installed within the body 2 and the cylinder 4 so that in the hollow pin 14 the tapering end 17 is arranged toward the keyway 6 for the key 1a and the cavity 15 is open downward.
  • the cavity 15 accommodates the shank 12 of the spindle 10, and the head 11 of the spindle in turn rests on the upper end 18 of the driver pin 9.
  • the lower end 19 of the driver pin 9 rests on a spring 20 that acts axially and is arranged on the bottom of the passage 21 that accommodates the coding pin 8 and the driver pin 9.
  • the driver pins 9 are substantially cylindrical elements provided with ends 18 and 19 that have a larger diameter in order to allow their axial offset when they are partially inserted in the body 2 and partially inserted in the cylinder 4.
  • the head 11 of the spindle 10 has a cambered surface that rests against the upper end 18 of the driver pin 9, providing a substantially point-like contact against the end 18.
  • the end disk 13 is aligned with the retention groove 16, since the play between the shank 12 and the cavity 15 and also between the disk 13 and the groove 16 is sufficient to allow the tilting of the axis of the former with respect to the axis of the latter.
  • the attacker acts by inserting in the receptacle 3 a torque wrench 22 and a pick 23.
  • the coding pin 8 undergoes a vertical translational motion: this translational motion is not the same for all the components of the coding pin 8 (which do not move rigidly with respect to each other).
  • the hollow pin 14 remains almost motionless, while the spindle 10 moves downward, making the driver pin 9 retract as well, said driver pin in turn acting by compressing the spring 20.
  • the torque wrench 22 keeps a moment applied to the cylinder 4 in order to jam the coding pin 8 within the passage 21 if it is made to retract completely therein following percussion applied with the pick 23.
  • One or more of the coding pins 9 of the lock 1 can be provided monolithically, while the others are constituted by a spindle 10 and a hollow pin 14 in order to provide low-cost, highly secure mixed solutions.
  • the hollow pin 14 is provided in different lengths, which correspond to the different thicknesses that the contour of the key 1a that actuates it can assume.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Schloss (1) mit manipulationsgesicherten Teilen und zugehörigem Schlüssel der Art mit einem Gehäuse (2), einer in dem Gehäuse (2) ausgebildeten zylindrischen Aufnahme (3), einem in der Aufnahme (3) drehbaren Zylinder (4), einem drehfest mit dem Zylinder (4) gekoppelten Betätigungseinsatz, einem axial in dem Zylinder (4) ausgebildeten Schlüsselkanal (6) zum Einführen des Schlüssels (1a), einer Vielzahl von Elementen, die eine radiale Translationsbewegung ausführen, die jeweils aus einem Kodierstift (8) und einem Antriebsstift (9) bestehen, die in den Zylinder (4) und das Gehäuse (2) eintreten und bei abgezogenem Schlüssel die Drehung des Zylinders (4) verhindern, während sie bei Einführen des Schlüssels in den Schlüsselkanal (6) in die Position betätigt werden, die das Drehen des Zylinders (4) ermöglicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einer der Kodierstifte (8) aus einer Spindel (10) besteht, die mit einem im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Kopf (11) und mit einem Schaft (12) versehen ist, der ebenfalls im Wesentlichen zylindrisch ist und mit einer Endscheibe (13) ausgestattet ist, deren Durchmesser zwischen dem Durchmesser des Schafts (12) und dem Durchmesser des Kopfs (11) liegt, wobei der Kopf (11) einen größeren Durchmesser hat als der Schaft (12), und durch einen im Wesentlichen zylindrischen hohlen Stift (14) mit einem Außendurchmesser, der annähernd gleich dem Durchmesser des Kopfs (11) ist, und mit einem ebenfalls zylindrischen inneren Hohlraum (15), der den Schaft der Spindel (10) aufnimmt und dessen Durchmesser annähernd gleich dem Durchmesser der Scheibe (13) ist und der mit einer Haltenut (16) ausgebildet ist, wobei der hohle Stift (14) ein teilweise spitz zulaufendes Ende (17) hat, und wenn die Spindel (10) teilweise aus dem Hohlraum (15) hervorsteht, die Achse der Spindel (10) bezüglich der Achse des hohlen Stifts (14) kippen kann, so dass die Scheibe (13) in der Nut (16) gefangen ist.
  2. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kodierstift (8) derart in dem Gehäuse (2) und dem Zylinder (4) installiert ist, dass der hohle Stift (14) mit seinem spitz zulaufenden Ende (17) zu dem Schlüsselkanal (6) des Schlüssels hin angeordnet ist und der Hohlraum (15) nach unten offen ist und den Schaft (12) der Spindel (10) aufnimmt, deren Kopf (11) gegen das obere Ende (18) des Antriebsstifts (9) anliegt.
  3. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei dem Antriebsstift (9) das Ende (19), das dem mit dem Kodierstift (8) in Verbindung stehenden Ende abgewandt ist, gegen eine Feder (20) anliegt, die axial wirkt und am Boden des Kanals (21) angeordnet ist, der den Kodierstift (8) und den Antriebsstift (9) aufnimmt.
  4. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Kodierstift (8) in der Stellung ist, in der der Schaft (12) völlig in dem Hohlraum (15) des hohlen Stifts (14) aufgenommen ist, die Endscheibe (13) oberhalb der Haltenut (16) und nahe bei dieser angeordnet ist.
  5. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Kodierstift (8) in der Stellung ist, in der der Schaft (12) teilweise aus dem Hohlraum (15) des hohlen Stifts (14) hervorsteht, die Endscheibe (13) mit der Haltenut (16) fluchtend angeordnet ist, wobei das Spiel zwischen dem Schaft (12) und dem Hohlraum (15) und ebenso zwischen der Scheibe (13) und der Nut (16) ausreicht, um der Achse der ersten ein Kippen bezüglich der Achse der letzten zu ermöglichen.
  6. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hohle Stift (14) in unterschiedlichen Längen vorgesehen ist, die den unterschiedlichen Dicken entsprechen, die die Kontur des ihn betätigenden Schlüssels (1a), annehmen kann.
  7. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (11) der Spindel (10) eine nach außen gewölbte Oberfläche hat, die gegen das obere Ende (18) des Antriebsstifts (9) anliegt und für einen im Wesentlichen punktförmigen Kontakt an diesem Ende sorgt.
  8. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einer der Kodierstifte (8) einstückig vorgesehen ist, während die anderen aus einer Spindel (10) und einem hohlen Stift (14) bestehen.
  9. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsstifte (9) im Wesentlichen zylindrische Elemente sind, deren Enden (18, 19) einen größeren Durchmesser haben, um ihren axialen Versatz zu ermöglichen, wenn sie teilweise in das Gehäuse (2) und teilweise in den Zylinder (4) eingeführt sind.
  10. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diejenige Kante der Scheibe (13), die der mit dem Schaft (12) verbundenen Kante abgewandt ist, abgeschrägt ist.
  11. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Haltenut (16) die obere Grenzfläche, d.h. die Fläche die von dem Boden der Nut (16) zu dem oberen Bereich des Hohlraums (15) reicht, geneigt ist.
  12. Schloss nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn die Spindel (10) und der hohle Stift (14) miteinander in Eingriff stehen, der Kopf (11) dem Kanal (21) zugewandt ist, obwohl er völlig in dem Zylinder (4) aufgenommen und durch die Wirkung des Antriebsstifts (9) und der Feder (20) darin gehalten ist, wodurch eine optimale Funktion des Zylinders (4) gewährleistet ist.
EP05100903A 2004-02-18 2005-02-09 Schloss mit manipulationsgesicherten Teilen und zugehörigen Schlüssel Not-in-force EP1582662B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO20040078 2004-02-18
IT000078A ITBO20040078A1 (it) 2004-02-18 2004-02-18 Serratura con organi antimanimissione e relativa chiave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1582662A1 EP1582662A1 (de) 2005-10-05
EP1582662B1 true EP1582662B1 (de) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=34878814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05100903A Not-in-force EP1582662B1 (de) 2004-02-18 2005-02-09 Schloss mit manipulationsgesicherten Teilen und zugehörigen Schlüssel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1582662B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE377122T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005003042T2 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20040078A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005000035A1 (de) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
CN103850543B (zh) * 2014-03-24 2015-12-30 广东雅洁五金有限公司 新型多组合锁头
EP3093417A1 (de) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-16 Jasa Company A/S Schlüsselstift und zylinderschloss
ES2811920T3 (es) * 2016-07-11 2021-03-15 Cisa Spa Cilindro antiintrusión para cerraduras

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE633753C (de) * 1933-11-19 1936-08-05 Zeiss Ikon Akt Ges Goerz Werk Zylinderschloss mit aus zwei einander umhuellenden Teilen bestehenden Zuhaltungsstiften
DE1122866B (de) * 1960-03-26 1962-01-25 Voss Kg J Zylinderschloss mit zweiteiligen, abgesetzten Zuhaltungsstiften
DE59611085D1 (de) * 1995-09-15 2004-10-21 Ernst Keller Sperrbolzen und Drehschliesszylinder mit einem solchen Sperrbolzen
EP0899398B1 (de) * 1997-08-27 2002-11-06 ISEO SERRATURE Spa Zylinderschloss
IT1314115B1 (it) * 1999-12-10 2002-12-04 Iseo Serrature Spa Chiave piatta per serratura a cilindro.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE377122T1 (de) 2007-11-15
DE602005003042D1 (de) 2007-12-13
EP1582662A1 (de) 2005-10-05
DE602005003042T2 (de) 2008-08-14
ITBO20040078A1 (it) 2004-05-18

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