EP1579053A1 - Device for determining the conductance of laundry, drier, and method for preventing the formation of layers on electrodes - Google Patents
Device for determining the conductance of laundry, drier, and method for preventing the formation of layers on electrodesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1579053A1 EP1579053A1 EP03785811A EP03785811A EP1579053A1 EP 1579053 A1 EP1579053 A1 EP 1579053A1 EP 03785811 A EP03785811 A EP 03785811A EP 03785811 A EP03785811 A EP 03785811A EP 1579053 A1 EP1579053 A1 EP 1579053A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- air
- cooling
- laundry
- dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/30—Drying processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/08—Humidity
- D06F2103/10—Humidity expressed as capacitance or resistance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for determining the conductivity of laundry, a clothes dryer and a method for preventing layer formation on electrodes for conductivity measurement.
- the laundry moisture in the laundry is measured in order to control the laundry dryer, in particular to achieve a desired residual moisture in the laundry. This measurement is preferably carried out according to the principle of conductance measurement.
- one of the electrodes can represent the laundry drum, for example, and the second electrode can be a driver installed insulated from the drum.
- a voltage is applied to the two electrodes via a resistor, which results in a current flow through the laundry.
- the laundry voltage dropping on the laundry is measured at the electrodes and from this the conductivity is determined, which is proportional to the moisture content in the laundry.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for measuring the laundry moisture, a clothes dryer and a method for preventing the formation of layers on electrodes in a clothes dryer, by means of which the formation of layers on electrodes can be prevented or at least reduced so much that even after repeated use enables a precise determination of the laundry moisture without the electrodes having to be cleaned by the user.
- the device and the tumble dryer should have a simple structure.
- the invention is based on the finding that the formation of layers can be prevented or at least reduced by specifically setting a certain temperature on the electrode surfaces.
- a device for determining the conductivity of laundry in a clothes dryer which comprises at least two electrodes, the device comprising means for heat dissipation from at least part of at least one of the electrodes.
- a receiving space for the laundry to be dried which generally represents a laundry drum.
- at least the surface of at least one of the electrodes, which faces the adjoining space or adjoins it can be cooled.
- the evaporation of water on the electrodes which can lead to the formation of deposits of water contents and detergent residues, can be avoided.
- a formation of Layers that falsify the measurement results of the conductance measurement can thus be prevented.
- the condensation of warm, moist air inside the drum at the electrodes can lead to the solution of water and
- Detergent ingredients are diluted on the electrodes, thereby preventing the dissolved minerals from precipitating.
- the means for cooling the electrodes are means for improving the radiation of heat from the electrodes.
- This embodiment is useful in cases where the electrodes are installed in positions at which the side of the electrodes facing the drum interior is facing away from a room in which the temperature is lower than in the washing drum.
- the back of the electrodes that is to say the side of the electrodes which faces away from the inside of the laundry drum, can be provided with a black coating, by means of which the radiation of heat in this direction is improved. It is also possible to improve the heat radiation by roughening the back of the electrodes.
- the means can represent cooling surfaces which are connected to the electrodes. These cooling surfaces can lead to a reduction in the temperature of the electrodes, in particular the surface of the electrodes facing the inside of the drum, either by heat radiation or by additional cooling of the cooling surfaces by means of a suitable cooling medium, such as air.
- the means for cooling the electrodes can also include means for air guidance.
- the means for guiding air are formed by defined incorrect air openings in the vicinity of the electrodes. Ambient air can be supplied to the electrodes via these incorrect openings.
- false air openings are passages through which colder air from other areas of the tumble dryer or from the latter
- the incorrect air openings can also be designed in the form of lines. However, the false air openings preferably represent gaps.
- the means can also comprise an additional blower for increasing the flow speed, or a compressed air source.
- the electrodes of the device according to the invention are particularly preferably permanently installed in the tumble dryer. This configuration makes it possible to dispense with complex contacting of the electrode, as is necessary in the case of electrodes that move along. With the device according to the invention, however, layer formation on the electrodes can nevertheless be avoided, although the removal of deposits by friction with the laundry which is moved in the drum, as occurs in the case of driving electrodes, is largely eliminated.
- the object is achieved by a laundry dryer which comprises at least one receiving area for laundry and at least two electrodes for measuring the conductivity of the laundry, at least one of the electrodes at least partially adjoining the receiving area, and furthermore in the laundry dryer Means for cooling at least a part of at least one of the electrodes are provided.
- the means for heat dissipation used in the tumble dryer can be designed as described in claims 2 to 6. These can thus include means for improving the radiation of heat, cooling surfaces, means for air guidance or a blower or a compressed air source.
- means are provided via which a negative pressure can be set in the receiving area of the tumble dryer.
- the cooling means in this embodiment represent defined incorrect air openings through which the electrodes can be supplied with ambient air.
- a blower can be used to generate the negative pressure. This setting of the air flow in the tumble dryer makes it easy to avoid the formation of deposits on the electrodes.
- the electrodes are preferably permanently installed in the tumble dryer. These are particularly preferably arranged in the region of the front bearing plate. With this configuration, the effect according to the invention of preventing the formation of layers on the electrodes can be used particularly advantageously, since other mechanisms for removing the layers, such as, for example, the friction with the laundry in the drum, can only be used to a minor extent at this installation location.
- the object is achieved by a method for preventing layer formation on electrodes for moisture measurement in a clothes dryer, the temperature of the electrodes being controlled in a controlled manner by means of heat dissipation.
- the electrodes are preferably at least partially cooled.
- the means for heat dissipation that can be used according to the invention to control the heat dissipation can be designed as described in claims 2 to 6. These can thus include means for improving the radiation of heat, cooling surfaces, means for air guidance or a blower or a compressed air source. It is particularly preferred to bring the electrodes to a temperature which is below the process temperature in the clothes dryer, preferably below the temperature of surfaces which are adjacent to the electrodes. The temperature difference is preferably set at least one degree Kelvin (1 ° K). Adjacent surfaces are, for example, the front floor or the front drum jacket of the laundry drum. While solutions of water and detergent ingredients applied by the laundry are diluted on the relatively cooler electrodes by condensation of the warm, humid air, the solution is further concentrated on the relatively warmer metallic surfaces in the area by evaporation of water, which leads to deposition
- the cooling of the electrodes can be achieved in different ways.
- the electrodes are cooled by air cooling.
- This type of cooling in which a targeted supply of cooling air is directed to at least some of the electrodes, has the particular advantage that the air located in the dryer outside the laundry drum can be used as a coolant, so that it is not necessary to introduce further coolants into the dryer ,
- an embodiment of the method which is preferred in particular for dryers of the exhaust air type is characterized in that underpressure is set in the laundry dryer in a receiving area and the electrodes are supplied with cooling air by supplying ambient air to the electrodes via defined incorrect air openings.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention for measuring the laundry moisture
- FIG. 2 an exploded view of the embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view through the embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view through the embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in Figure 1.
- FIG. 8 a laundry dryer of the condensation type with a device according to the invention for measuring the laundry moisture.
- the device 1 shows an embodiment of a device 1 according to the invention in a perspective view.
- Devices for measuring the conductance are sufficiently known from the prior art, so that only elements of the device that are essential to the invention are shown in the figures.
- the device 1 comprises two electrodes 2, which each extend longitudinally and are arranged parallel to one another.
- the electrodes 2 are held on a component 3, a holding frame 4 being provided for fastening the electrodes 2.
- This can be connected to component 3 in a latching manner.
- Component 3 can represent, for example, the front end shield or part of the holder of the drum.
- the component 3 in the embodiment shown has a recess 31 which corresponds to the size of the Holding frame 4 corresponds and serves to hold the holding frame 4.
- Openings 32 are provided in the recess 31, which extend through the component 3 and are each provided with pipe extensions 33 in the embodiment shown. In the state in which the electrodes 2 are fastened on the component 3, the tube extensions 33 extend into the interior of the electrodes 2.
- the component 3 attached to the rear of the electrodes 2 is provided in FIGS. 5 to 7 with a central opening 32 for supplying cooling air and with two side openings 32 each for removing cooling air.
- the cooling air flow enters in the middle and is divided into two partial air flows, so that uniform cooling of the electrodes is ensured.
- the electrodes 2 each have a trough shape, the opening of the trough facing the component 3. Extends to the edge of the tub opening
- each electrode 2 which is interrupted by recesses 211 over the length of the electrodes 2 at several positions (here three).
- the recesses 211 preferably extend beyond the flange 21 in the direction of the trough bottom of the electrodes 2.
- the holding frame 4 has two longitudinal grooves 41 which correspond to the shape of the electrodes 2. Extensions 411 of the longitudinal groove 41 are provided over the length of the longitudinal grooves 41 at positions which correspond to the positions of the recesses 211 on the electrodes 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through the embodiment of the device 1 shown in FIG. 1.
- An embodiment of the method according to the invention will now be explained on the basis of this illustration.
- Colder air which is located outside the drum, is directed into the interior of the trough-shaped electrodes 2 via the openings 32 in the component 3 and via the pipe extensions 33 connected to it.
- the air flow is conducted through the recesses 211 on the electrodes 2 and the extensions 411 of the longitudinal grooves 41 cooperating therewith in the holding frame 4 into the interior 5 of the laundry drum.
- This air duct always cools the inside of the electrodes.
- each of the electrodes 2 experiences a certain cooling.
- the surface of the electrodes 2 which faces the drum interior 5 is additionally cooled by the passage of cooler air past this surface of the electrode 2. The cooling thus takes place via the channel formed by the openings 32, the pipe sections 33 and the inside of the electrodes 2, and also via the defined gap leakage formed by the recesses 211 and extensions 411. This achieves ideal cooling and a
- FIG. 8 shows a clothes dryer of the condensation type, which has a process air flow 11 and a cooling air flow 12 for cooling the process air flow 11.
- the process air flow 11 is conducted in a closed circuit via a fan 13, a heating device 14, a drum 15, a fluff filter (not shown) and a condenser 16.
- the condenser 16 is cooled via the cooling air flow 12 generated by means of a fan 17.
- a partial cooling air flow 12 a is branched off from the cooling air flow 12 between the blower and the condenser and conducted to the rear of the electrodes 2.
- the cooling air flow 12 for the capacitor 16 can also advantageously be used for cooling the electrodes 2.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown.
- the air duct for flowing through the electrodes and flowing past the surface of the electrodes can also be formed by means other than the cutouts and extensions shown.
- slits can be formed through which the colder air can reach the surface of the electrodes from the inside of the electrodes.
- electrodes in such a way that they are provided with a coating, for example a black paint, on the side facing away from the interior of the laundry drum, or cooling surfaces are provided on this side. If the electrodes are attached, for example, in the area of the front bearing plate, these cooling surfaces can extend into the space between the bearing plate and the front wall of the device. As an alternative or in addition, the flow rate of the air behind the electrodes can be increased, as a result of which the heat dissipation of the electrodes can be increased and thus their temperature can be reduced.
- a coating for example a black paint
- the device according to the invention, the tumble dryer and the method according to the invention are preferably used to set a temperature difference between the electrodes and adjacent surfaces of at least 0.8 ° K, preferably at least 1 ° K and particularly preferably at least 1.2 ° K.
- the shape of the electrodes is also not limited to the shape shown.
- the electrodes can also be flat or have a V-shaped cross section.
- other than the mentioned type of attachment of the electrodes to the component can be used.
- Known locking means can be used, for example.
- the cooling of the electrodes as can be seen from the description, can be achieved by direct cooling of the surface of the electrodes facing the inside of the drum. Alternatively or additionally, the heat dissipation and thus the cooling can take place indirectly via the rear of the electrode.
- the present invention creates a possibility of reliably determining the conductivity of the laundry to be dried in a dryer without the user having to manually clean the electrodes used for the measurement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10260149A DE10260149A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Device for determining the conductivity of laundry, clothes dryer and method for preventing layer formation on electrodes |
DE10260149 | 2002-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP2003/014177 WO2004059072A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-20 | Device for determining the conductance of laundry, drier, and method for preventing the formation of layers on electrodes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1579053A1 true EP1579053A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1579053B1 EP1579053B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
ID=32404101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03785811.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1579053B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-20 | Drier comprising at least two electrodes for measuring the conductance of laundry, and method for preventing the formation of layers on electrodes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7975400B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1579053B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003294847A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10260149A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004059072A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10260149A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Device for determining the conductivity of laundry, clothes dryer and method for preventing layer formation on electrodes |
DE102005013053A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Condensation Dryer |
US8015726B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-09-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Automatic clothes dryer |
US7958651B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-06-14 | Maniha Allan M | Clothes dryer rake |
DE102007052078A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for determining a switch-off time of a care process |
DE102007052836A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Measuring device and method for determining an electrical resistance of items of laundry |
KR101435808B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2014-08-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Laundry treating machine |
DE102008031495A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Care process switch-off moment determining method for heat pump dryer, involves determining total heat energy by temporal measuring of temperatures of process fluid of condenser, compressor, evaporator and air regulator |
EP2204487A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | A household appliance for drying garments |
US8683714B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2014-04-01 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dryer comprising a dryness sensor |
US8549771B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-10-08 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Dryness detection method for clothes dryer based on pulse width |
EP2407589A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a clothes drying appliance and clothes drying appliance |
US8387274B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-03-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Variable airflow in laundry dryer having variable air inlet |
DE102012008733A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Xylem Water Solutions Herford GmbH | UV water treatment plant with open channel |
DE102012214313B4 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2023-03-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Electrode arrangement for a device and bearing plate of a dryer with such an electrode arrangement |
DE102012220687A1 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for determining at least one characteristic of items of laundry, and corresponding laundry care machine |
EP2787116B1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-01-20 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Tumble dryer |
DE102013215070A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry drying device |
US9816756B2 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-11-14 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dryer or washer dryer and method for this operation |
WO2017004450A1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Self-calibrating automatic controller to determine end of cycle and track dryer cycle efficiency |
US10260194B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-04-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Laundry treating appliance with a sensor |
KR20180085201A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | A dryer and a method for controlling the same |
US11060236B2 (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-07-13 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Dryer appliance and method of operating the same based on the relative humidity of drum exit air |
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US20110119951A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
DE10260149A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
AU2003294847A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
EP1579053B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
WO2004059072A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
US20060248746A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
US7975400B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
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