EP1577618A2 - Facade element integrating the air inlet/outlet openings to the outer wall - Google Patents

Facade element integrating the air inlet/outlet openings to the outer wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1577618A2
EP1577618A2 EP05102018A EP05102018A EP1577618A2 EP 1577618 A2 EP1577618 A2 EP 1577618A2 EP 05102018 A EP05102018 A EP 05102018A EP 05102018 A EP05102018 A EP 05102018A EP 1577618 A2 EP1577618 A2 EP 1577618A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade element
element according
facade
wall
base body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05102018A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1577618B1 (en
EP1577618A3 (en
Inventor
Oliver Solcher
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Lunos Lueftungstechnik fur Raumluftsysteme GmbH
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Lunos Lueftungstechnik fur Raumluftsysteme GmbH
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade element as outside wall finish for inlet and outlet openings located in external walls.
  • DE 198 50 094 A1 devices which are arranged in outer walls and from outside to inside of supply air or from inside to outside with exhaust air be flowed through.
  • the exterior finish of these devices in the facade takes place as a weather protection grille or hood.
  • Ventilation systems which are arranged decentrally in the living room received with the renovation measures of the building stock and with it associated high building impermeability a high priority. It exists then the need for an air change over user-independent to ensure working ventilation systems.
  • Windowsill should be extended at least 200 mm downwards. For Rooms that have the same façade orientation, but no supply air opening If you need an extension of the window sill you do not need to for optical reasons of uniformity, however.
  • the facade design is subject to strict rules in this embodiment, the can not be accepted by the architect, as he has in his design freedom is restricted.
  • the invention lies the task is based, a facade finishing element for ventilation equipment whose exterior view is not perceived as disturbing, the Can be easily integrated into existing buildings and any form of facade design allows.
  • the facade element according to the invention for Outside closure of inlet and outlet openings in exterior walls solved according to claim 1.
  • the fact that the facade element in a door or Window reveal of the outer wall is integrated and one of the Zu- and Exhaust air-flowable body with one in the plane of the door or Window reveal lying inlet and outlet opening includes leaves the façade finish fits well into existing buildings and into a multitude integrate forms of facade design. As a result, the Front facade no longer disturbing perceived in the exterior view.
  • the same wall thickness / thickness has like the applied on the outside of the outer wall thermal insulation.
  • the same cuboid preferably runs as far as a ventilation duct perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the outer wall mounting surface of Facade element through the cuboid to the inlet and outlet is reached.
  • the ventilation duct has the same cross-section and the same Direction as the wall opening for the ventilation unit, after a preferred Embodiment of the facade elements of the invention is the inlet and outlet opening slit-shaped.
  • the forming Slot of the inlet and outlet opening is parallel to the outside surface the facade element is formed and preferably tapers for adjoining ventilation duct.
  • the installation of the facade element is done in the way that the arrival and Outflow opening in the same plane as the window reveal.
  • the invention allows a facade design, the not interrupted by ventilation holes.
  • the ventilation slot is located in the plane of the window reveal, preferably in the fall or parapet thereof.
  • the façade element is flush with the facade insulation and according to a preferred embodiment with the same fastening and tools attached, such as the facade insulation.
  • the outer one Facade finish, such as Plasters are according to an advantageous embodiment applied in the same form on the facade element as on the facade insulation.
  • the base body of the facade element is made of an insulating material with the lowest possible thermal coefficient in order to minimize heat loss due to the opening in the masonry.
  • the main body of the facade element is preferably made of polystyrene, in particular of EPS ( E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam). The materials mentioned can be processed particularly easily and inexpensively.
  • the base body is combustible, in particular made of EPS (E xpandierter P oly s styrene-foam) which is further preferred that an inner lining that of supply and exhaust air flow-through areas of the base body is at least provided from a non-combustible material.
  • an outer frame comprising the main body made of a non-combustible material is present.
  • Both the inner lining and the outer frame for the main body are preferably made of construction boards with mineral components or mineral fibers, particularly preferably made of calcium silicate.
  • the connection of the inner lining and the outer frame to the base body is preferably achieved by an adhesive or mortar.
  • the main body itself can be made of a non-flammable or flame-retardant Material, eg. B. made of mineral insulation.
  • a non-flammable or flame-retardant Material eg. B. made of mineral insulation.
  • B. flame-retardant Material
  • In the former case may be on an interior trim and an outer frame be dispensed with for the purposes of fire protection.
  • the inlet and outlet opening in the upper and side window reveal or the fall of the door will be sufficient Protection against driving rain is achieved and by the gradient can in the Channel condensate condensate are discharged to the outside.
  • the inlet and outlet in the parapet is sufficient Protection against driving rain by the preferably covering the Inlet and outflow opening through the sill in the form reaches that the window sill does not come to lie on the inlet and outlet, but a sufficiently large opening to the front releases. Possibly. accumulating Condensate is discharged to the inside and collected there.
  • the facade element comprises a Basic body, which has a ventilation duct, in shape and direction corresponds to the outer wall breakthrough.
  • the canal opens on the outwardly directed side of the body, which is flat and has a circumferential, on one side open, projecting shoulder. Distributed over the surface are spacers of the same height as arranged the circumferential, projecting paragraph.
  • the same preferred Embodiment further consists of a cover plate, which on the Paragraph and the spacers of the body rests and from the collar of the paragraph is enclosed.
  • facade element Several supply and exhaust ports can be connected to a facade element be.
  • Fig. 1 shows the exploded view of an advantageous embodiment the invention. This is on a base body 1 with a cantilevered Paragraph applied a cover plate 2.
  • the main body 1 has a Ventilation duct 1.1 perpendicular to the mounting surface.
  • In order to sufficient rigidity of the element is achieved on the flat surface Deepening of the main body 1 spacer 1.2 in with the same Height applied as the paragraph that support the cover plate 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows an outer wall section in the facade element shown in FIG is mounted above a window opening. This is off the base body 1 with cover 2 existing facade element an outer wall 4 mounted on the outside with a facade insulation 3 is provided.
  • the window is flush with the outside wall in the outer wall 4 mounted, the window frame 5 preferably with the facade insulation 3 and the facade element is covered.
  • Fig. 3 shows the outer wall section shown in Fig. 2 in a vertical to the outside, vertical section in the plane of Outside wall breakthrough.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the section shown in Fig. 3.
  • the outer wall 4 facade insulation 3 flush with the Basic body 1.
  • body 1 and cover 2 By body 1 and cover 2, the arrival and Outflow gap formed 1.3, which opens into the ventilation duct 1.1, the flush and in the same orientation as the wall opening 4.1.
  • An over-insulation of the window frame 5 is with the facade insulation 3 and the facade element achieved.
  • Fig. 5 shows an outer wall portion in the facade element shown in Fig.1 is mounted laterally next to a window opening.
  • This embodiment is advantageous in a roller shutter box integrated in the lintel.
  • the main body 1 with cover 2 comprehensive Façade element mounted on an outer wall 4 the outside is provided with a facade insulation 3.
  • the window is flush with the outside wall mounted in the outer wall 4, wherein a window frame 5 preferably with the facade insulation 3 and the facade element covered becomes.
  • FIG. 6 shows the outer wall section shown in FIG. 5 in a vertical direction to the outside running, vertical, central section. Here is mounted above the window frame 5 of the shutter box 6.
  • FIG. 7 shows the section shown in FIG. 6 through that shown in FIG Outer wall section in a direction perpendicular to the outside, horizontal section in the plane of the outer wall breakthrough.
  • FIG. 8 shows a detail view of the section shown in FIG. 7.
  • the outer wall 4 facade insulation 3 flush with the from body 1 and cover 2 existing facade element.
  • body 1 and cover 2 By body 1 and cover 2, the arrival and Ausströmspalt 1.3 formed, which opens into the ventilation duct 1.1, the flush and in the same Orientation runs like the wall opening 4.1.
  • An over-insulation of the window frame 5 is connected to the facade insulation 3 and the Facade element achieved.
  • Fig. 9 shows an exploded view of a second advantageous embodiment of the facade element, which in the same way, as shown in Figs. 2 to 8, in a window or door revealing, in particular their fall, can be mounted.
  • a cover plate 12 is applied to a base body 10 with a paragraph.
  • an inner lining 14 made of calcium silicate for fire protection purposes is mounted, the linings 16, 18 and 20, a lower cover plate 22 and a plaster frame 24 includes.
  • the main body 10 is made of EPS ( E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam) and has a ventilation channel 26 perpendicular to the mounting surface.
  • EPS E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam
  • the lower cover plate 22 closes the base 10 from the bottom.
  • the plaster frame 24 closes the inlet and outlet opening, formed by the base body 10, cover plate 22 and the linings 16, 18 and 20, down from.
  • Fig. 10 shows an exploded view of a third advantageous embodiment of the facade element, which in the same way, as shown in Figs. 2 to 8, in a window or door revealing, in particular their fall, can be mounted.
  • the base body 10 an inner lining 14 made of calcium silicate for fire protection purposes is mounted, the linings 16, 18 and 20, a lower cover plate 22 and a plaster frame 24 includes.
  • the main body 10 is made of EPS ( E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam) and has a ventilation channel 26 perpendicular to the mounting surface.
  • a flat depression in the base body 10 when the cover plate 22 is mounted with the linings 16, 18 and 20, an inlet and outlet opening, which is formed here slit-shaped.
  • the side cover plates 30 and 32, the upper cover plate 34 and the lower cover plate 22 close the base 10 laterally and upwards and downwards and thus form an outer frame 36 surrounding the main body 10.
  • the plaster frame 24 closes the inlet and outlet opening formed by Base 10, cover plate 22 and the linings 16, 18 and 20, down from.
  • the inner lining 14 and the outer frame 36 are made of calcium silicate and serve for fire protection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The facade element for ventilation purposes is integrated into a window or door opening of an outer wall so that the air inlet/outlet slit (1.3) of the element extends into the peripheral plane of the window or door opening.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fassadenelement als außenseitiger Wandabschluss für in Außenwänden untergebrachte Zu- und Abluftöffnungen.The invention relates to a facade element as outside wall finish for inlet and outlet openings located in external walls.

Aus DE 43 40 800 A1, DE 20 40 382 A1, DE 42 32 315 A1, DE 198 50 094 A1 sind Vorrichtungen bekannt, die in Außenwänden angeordnet werden und von außen nach innen von Zuluft oder von innen nach außen mit Abluft durchströmt werden. Der äußere Abschluss dieser Geräte in der Fassade erfolgt als Wetterschutzgitter oder -haube.From DE 43 40 800 A1, DE 20 40 382 A1, DE 42 32 315 A1, DE 198 50 094 A1 devices are known which are arranged in outer walls and from outside to inside of supply air or from inside to outside with exhaust air be flowed through. The exterior finish of these devices in the facade takes place as a weather protection grille or hood.

Aus DE 29 10 371 C2 und DE 197 34 955 C2 sind Geräte bekannt, die auf der Innenseite von Außenwänden angeordnet sind und von außen nach innen Zuluft in den Raum einbringen oder Abluft nach außen fördern, oder auch sowohl Zuluft in den Raum einbringen, als auch Abluft nach außen fördern. Über eine kurze Kanalstrecke wird die Luft durch das Mauerwerk geleitet, der äußere Abschluss in der Fassade erfolgt ebenfalls als Wetterschutzgitter oder -haube. From DE 29 10 371 C2 and DE 197 34 955 C2 devices are known, the the inside of outer walls are arranged and from the outside to introduce supply air into the room or extract exhaust air to the outside, or also introduce both supply air into the room, as well as exhaust air to the outside promote. Over a short canal section, the air passes through the masonry The exterior finish in the façade is also used as weather protection grille or hood.

Lüftungssysteme, die dezentral im Wohnraum angeordnet sind, erhalten mit den Sanierungsmaßnahmen des Gebäudebestandes und der damit einhergehenden hohen Gebäudedichtheit einen hohen Stellenwert. Es besteht dann die Notwendigkeit einen Luftwechsel über nutzerunabhängig arbeitende Lüftungssysteme sicher zu stellen.Ventilation systems, which are arranged decentrally in the living room received with the renovation measures of the building stock and with it associated high building impermeability a high priority. It exists then the need for an air change over user-independent to ensure working ventilation systems.

Aus DE 42 22 987 A1 ist eine Anordnung von Zu- und Abluftöffnungen bekannt, die unterhalb einer Fensteröffnung angeordnet sind und zur besseren optischen Ansicht mit nach unten verlängerten Fensterbänken verdeckt werden.From DE 42 22 987 A1 an arrangement of inlet and outlet openings is known which are arranged below a window opening and for the better obscured optical view with downwardly extended window sills become.

Um eine ausreichende Überdeckung einer 160 mm großen Bohrung, wie sie bei der nachträglichen Montage von Außenwandluftdurchlässen in bestehende Gebäude in der Praxis gebräuchlich ist, zu erreichen, muss das Fensterbrett mindestens um 200 mm nach unten verlängert werden. Für Räume, die dieselbe Fassadenorientierung haben, jedoch keine Zuluftöffnung benötigen, ist eine Verlängerung des Fensterbretts nicht notwendig, aus optischen Gründen der Gleichmäßigkeit jedoch schon. Die Fassadengestaltung unterliegt bei dieser Ausführung weiterhin strengen Regeln, die vom Architekten nicht akzeptiert werden, da er in seinem Gestaltungsspielraum eingeschränkt ist.To provide adequate coverage of a 160 mm bore, such as when retrofitting external air diffusers into existing ones Building is in use in practice, that must be achieved Windowsill should be extended at least 200 mm downwards. For Rooms that have the same façade orientation, but no supply air opening If you need an extension of the window sill you do not need to for optical reasons of uniformity, however. The facade design is subject to strict rules in this embodiment, the can not be accepted by the architect, as he has in his design freedom is restricted.

Die Ausbildung des außenseitigen Fassadenabschlusses, der als Stand der Technik aufgeführten Lüftungseinrichtungen, als Wetterschutzgitter oder -haube wird vom Architekten und Bauherrn in vielen Fällen als den optischen Eindruck störend wahrgenommen, mit der Folge, dass auf derartige Lüftungseinrichtungen verzichtet wird.The training of the outside façade completion, as a stand the technology listed ventilation equipment, as a weather protection grid or hood is used by the architect and builder in many cases as the optical impression perceived disturbing, with the result that on such Ventilation is omitted.

Ausgehend von den Mängeln des Standes der Technik, liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Fassadenabschlusselement für Lüftungsgeräte zu finden, dessen Außenansicht nicht störend wahrgenommen wird, das sich gut in bestehende Gebäude integrieren lässt und jede Form der Fassadengestaltung zulässt. Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention lies the task is based, a facade finishing element for ventilation equipment whose exterior view is not perceived as disturbing, the Can be easily integrated into existing buildings and any form of facade design allows.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das erfindungsgemäße Fassadenelement zum außenseitigen Abschluss von Zu- und Abluftöffnungen in Außenwänden nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Dadurch, dass das Fassadenelement in eine Tür-oder Fensterlaibung der Außenwand integriert ist und einen von der Zu-und Abluft durchströmbaren Grundkörper mit einer in der Ebene der Tür-oder Fensterlaibung liegenden An- und Ausströmöffnung umfasst, lässt sich der Fassadenabschluss gut in bestehende Gebäude und in eine Vielzahl von Formen der Fassadengestaltung integrieren. Im Ergebnis wird der Fassadenabschluss in der Außenansicht nicht mehr störend wahrgenommen.This object is achieved by the facade element according to the invention for Outside closure of inlet and outlet openings in exterior walls solved according to claim 1. The fact that the facade element in a door or Window reveal of the outer wall is integrated and one of the Zu- and Exhaust air-flowable body with one in the plane of the door or Window reveal lying inlet and outlet opening includes leaves the façade finish fits well into existing buildings and into a multitude integrate forms of facade design. As a result, the Front facade no longer disturbing perceived in the exterior view.

Entsprechend einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Fassadenelement als Quader ausgebildet, der dieselbe Wandstärke/Dicke aufweist wie die auf der Außenseite der Außenwand aufgebrachte Wärmedämmung. In diesem Quader verläuft vorzugsweise so weit ein Lüftungskanal senkrecht oder nahezu senkrecht zur Außenwandmontagefläche des Fassadenelementes durch den Quader bis die An- und Ausströmöffnung erreicht ist. Der Lüftungskanal hat denselben Querschnitt und dieselbe Richtung wie der Mauerdurchbruch für das Lüftungsgerät, Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenelemente ist die An- und Ausströmöffnung schlitzförmig ausgebildet. Der sich bildende Schlitz der An- und Ausströmöffnung ist parallel zur Außenansichtsfläche des Fassadenelementes ausgebildet und verjüngt sich vorzugsweise zum anschließenden Lüftungskanal hin.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention that is Facade element formed as a cuboid, the same wall thickness / thickness has like the applied on the outside of the outer wall thermal insulation. In this cuboid preferably runs as far as a ventilation duct perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the outer wall mounting surface of Facade element through the cuboid to the inlet and outlet is reached. The ventilation duct has the same cross-section and the same Direction as the wall opening for the ventilation unit, after a preferred Embodiment of the facade elements of the invention is the inlet and outlet opening slit-shaped. The forming Slot of the inlet and outlet opening is parallel to the outside surface the facade element is formed and preferably tapers for adjoining ventilation duct.

Die Montage des Fassadenelementes erfolgt in der Art, das die An- und Ausströmöffnung in derselben Ebene liegt wie die Fensterlaibung.The installation of the facade element is done in the way that the arrival and Outflow opening in the same plane as the window reveal.

Mit dieser Montage erlaubt die Erfindung eine Fassadengestaltung, die nicht durch Lüftungsöffnungen unterbrochen wird. Der Lüftungsschlitz liegt in der Ebene der Fensterlaibung, vorzugsweise im Sturz oder Brüstung desselben. Das Fassadenelement liegt bündig in der Fassadendämmung und wird nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform mit denselben Befestigungs- und Hilfsmitteln angebracht, wie die Fassadendämmung. Der äußere Fassadenabschluss, wie z.B. Putze werden nach einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform in derselben Form auf das Fassadenelement aufgebracht wie auf die Fassadendämmung.With this assembly, the invention allows a facade design, the not interrupted by ventilation holes. The ventilation slot is located in the plane of the window reveal, preferably in the fall or parapet thereof. The façade element is flush with the facade insulation and according to a preferred embodiment with the same fastening and tools attached, such as the facade insulation. The outer one Facade finish, such as Plasters are according to an advantageous embodiment applied in the same form on the facade element as on the facade insulation.

Vorzugsweise ist der Grundkörper des Fassadenelementes aus einem Dämmstoff mit einem möglichst niedrigen Wärmekoeffizienten gefertigt, um einen Wärmeverlust infolge der Öffnung im Mauerwerk zu minimieren. Der Grundkörper des Fassadenelementes besteht dabei vorzugsweise aus Polystyrol, insbesondere aus EPS (Expandierter Polystyrol-Hartschaum). Die genannten Werkstoffe lassen sich fertigungstechnisch besonders einfach und kostengünstig verarbeiten.Preferably, the base body of the facade element is made of an insulating material with the lowest possible thermal coefficient in order to minimize heat loss due to the opening in the masonry. The main body of the facade element is preferably made of polystyrene, in particular of EPS ( E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam). The materials mentioned can be processed particularly easily and inexpensively.

Sofern der Grundkörper brennbar ist, insbesondere aus EPS (Expandierter Polystyrol-Hartschaum) besteht, ist ferner bevorzugt, dass eine Innenverkleidung aus einem nicht brennbaren Material in zumindest den von Zu-und Abluft durchströmbaren Bereichen des Grundkörpers vorhanden ist. Alternativ oder besonders bevorzugt ergänzend hierzu ist ein den Grundkörper umfassender Außenrahmen aus einem nicht brennbaren Material vorhanden. Sowohl die Innenverkleidung als auch der Außenrahmen für den Grundkörper bestehen vorzugsweise aus Bauplatten mit mineralischen Bestandteilen oder Mineralfasern, besonders bevorzugt aus Calciumsilikat. Die Verbindung der Innenverkleidung als auch des Außenrahmens mit dem Grundkörper wird vorzugsweise durch einen Klebstoff oder Mörtel erreicht.If the base body is combustible, in particular made of EPS (E xpandierter P oly s styrene-foam) which is further preferred that an inner lining that of supply and exhaust air flow-through areas of the base body is at least provided from a non-combustible material. Alternatively or particularly preferably in addition thereto, an outer frame comprising the main body made of a non-combustible material is present. Both the inner lining and the outer frame for the main body are preferably made of construction boards with mineral components or mineral fibers, particularly preferably made of calcium silicate. The connection of the inner lining and the outer frame to the base body is preferably achieved by an adhesive or mortar.

Der Grundkörper selbst kann aus einem nicht brennbaren oder schwer entflammbaren Material, z. B. aus mineralischem Dämmstoff gefertigt werden. In ersterem Fall kann auf eine Innenverkleidung und einen Außenrahmen zu Zwecken des Brandschutzes verzichtet werden.The main body itself can be made of a non-flammable or flame-retardant Material, eg. B. made of mineral insulation. In the former case may be on an interior trim and an outer frame be dispensed with for the purposes of fire protection.

Durch die vorzugsweise Anordnung der An- und Ausströmöffnung in der oberen und seitlichen Fensterlaibung oder dem Sturz der Tür, wird ein ausreichender Schutz vor Schlagregen erreicht und durch das Gefälle kann im Kanal ausfallendes Kondensat nach außen abgeführt werden. Bei der Anordnung der An- und Ausströmöffnung in der Brüstung, wird ein ausreichender Schutz vor Schlagregen durch die vorzugsweise Überdeckung der An- und Ausströmöffnung durch das Fensterbrett in der Form erreicht, dass das Fensterbrett nicht auf der An- und Ausströmöffnung zu liegen kommt, sondern eine ausreichend große Öffnung nach vorne freigibt. Ggf. anfallendes Kondensat wird nach Innen abgeführt und dort aufgefangen.By the preferred arrangement of the inlet and outlet opening in the upper and side window reveal or the fall of the door, will be sufficient Protection against driving rain is achieved and by the gradient can in the Channel condensate condensate are discharged to the outside. In the arrangement the inlet and outlet in the parapet, is sufficient Protection against driving rain by the preferably covering the Inlet and outflow opening through the sill in the form reaches that the window sill does not come to lie on the inlet and outlet, but a sufficiently large opening to the front releases. Possibly. accumulating Condensate is discharged to the inside and collected there.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst das Fassadenelement einen Grundkörper, der einen Lüftungskanal aufweist, der in Form und Richtung dem Außenwanddurchbruch entspricht. Der Kanal mündet auf der nach außen gerichteten Seite des Grundkörpers, die flächig ausgebildet ist und einen umlaufenden, an einer Seite offenen, auskragenden Absatz aufweist. Über die Fläche verteilt sind Abstandhalter mit derselben Höhe wie der umlaufende, auskragende Absatz angeordnet. Dieselbe bevorzugte Ausführungsform besteht des weiteren aus einer Abdeckplatte, die auf dem Absatz und den Abstandshaltern des Grundkörpers aufliegt und vom Kragen des Absatzes umschlossen wird.In a preferred embodiment, the facade element comprises a Basic body, which has a ventilation duct, in shape and direction corresponds to the outer wall breakthrough. The canal opens on the outwardly directed side of the body, which is flat and has a circumferential, on one side open, projecting shoulder. Distributed over the surface are spacers of the same height as arranged the circumferential, projecting paragraph. The same preferred Embodiment further consists of a cover plate, which on the Paragraph and the spacers of the body rests and from the collar of the paragraph is enclosed.

Es wird ein in sich steifes Element erstellt, dessen eine flache An- und Ausströmöffnung auf einer Schmalseite über eine etwa 90°-Umlenkung in einen dem Querschnitt des Außenwanddurchbruchs entsprechenden Lüftungskanal mündet. Durch die Abstandshalter in der schlitzförmigen An-und Ausströmöffnung wird eine Verformung des Elementes während des Aufbringens des Putzes oder weiterer Fassadengestaltungselemente ausgeschlossen.It is created a self-rigid element, whose a flat on and Outflow opening on a narrow side over an approximately 90 ° deflection in a ventilation channel corresponding to the cross section of the outer wall opening empties. By the spacers in the slot-shaped on and Outflow opening is a deformation of the element during the Applying the plaster or other facade design elements excluded.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Fassadenelementes können mehrere Zu- und Abluftöffnungen an ein Fassadenelement angeschlossen sein.According to a further preferred embodiment of the facade element Several supply and exhaust ports can be connected to a facade element be.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand der in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt eine erste Ausführungsform des Fassadenelementes in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt ein im Fenstersturz angeordnetes Fassadenelement.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines vertikalen Schnittes durch die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Ausführungsform.
  • Fig. 4 zeigt eine perspektivische Detailansicht eines vertikalen Schnittes durch die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Ausführungsform.
  • Fig. 5 zeigt ein seitlich in einer Fensteröffnung angeordnetes Fassadenelement.
  • Fig. 6 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines vertikalen Schnittes durch die in Fig. 5 dargestellte Ausführungsform.
  • Fig. 7 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines horizontalen und vertikalen Schnittes durch die in Fig. 5 dargestellte Ausführungsform.
  • Fig. 8 zeigt eine perspektivische Detailansicht eines horizontalen und vertikalen Schnittes durch die in Fig. 5 dargestellte Ausführungsform.
  • Fig. 9 und 10 zeigen zwei weitere Ausführungsformen des Fassadenelementes.
    • The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the facade element in a perspective exploded view.
  • Fig. 2 shows a arranged in the lintel facade element.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a vertical section through the embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
  • 4 shows a perspective detail view of a vertical section through the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 5 shows a laterally disposed in a window opening facade element.
  • Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a vertical section through the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a horizontal and vertical section through the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 8 shows a perspective detail view of a horizontal and vertical section through the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.
  • 9 and 10 show two further embodiments of the facade element.

    • Fig. 1 zeigt die Explosionsdarstellung einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung. Hierbei wird auf einem Grundkörper 1 mit einem auskragenden Absatz eine Deckplatte 2 aufgebracht. Der Grundkörper 1 weist einen Lüftungskanal 1.1 senkrecht zur Montagefläche auf. Eine flächige Vertiefung im Grundkörper 1 bildet, wenn die Abdeckplatte 2 montiert ist, eine An- und Ausströmöffnung 1.3, die hier schlitzförmig ausgebildet ist. Damit eine ausreichende Steifigkeit des Elementes erreicht wird, sind auf der flächigen Vertiefung des Grundkörpers 1 Abstandshalter 1.2 in mit derselben Höhe wie der Absatz aufgebracht, die die Abdeckplatte 2 abstützen.Fig. 1 shows the exploded view of an advantageous embodiment the invention. This is on a base body 1 with a cantilevered Paragraph applied a cover plate 2. The main body 1 has a Ventilation duct 1.1 perpendicular to the mounting surface. A flat depression in the main body 1, when the cover plate 2 is mounted, a In and outflow opening 1.3, which is formed here slit-shaped. In order to sufficient rigidity of the element is achieved on the flat surface Deepening of the main body 1 spacer 1.2 in with the same Height applied as the paragraph that support the cover plate 2.

    Fig. 2 zeigt einen Außenwandabschnitt in den das in Fig.1 gezeigte Fassadenelement oberhalb einer Fensteröffnung montiert ist. Hierbei ist das aus dem Grundkörper 1 mit Abdeckplatte 2 bestehende Fassadenelement auf einer Außenwand 4 montiert, die außenseitig mit einer Fassadendämmung 3 versehen ist. Das Fenster ist außenwandbündig in der Außenwand 4 montiert, wobei der Fensterrahmen 5 vorzugsweise mit der Fassadendämmung 3 und dem Fassadenelement überdämmt wird.FIG. 2 shows an outer wall section in the facade element shown in FIG is mounted above a window opening. This is off the base body 1 with cover 2 existing facade element an outer wall 4 mounted on the outside with a facade insulation 3 is provided. The window is flush with the outside wall in the outer wall 4 mounted, the window frame 5 preferably with the facade insulation 3 and the facade element is covered.

    Fig. 3 zeigt den in Fig. 2 gezeigten Außenwandabschnitt in einem senkrecht zur Außenseite verlaufenden, vertikalen Schnitt in der Ebene des Au ßenwanddurchbruchs.Fig. 3 shows the outer wall section shown in Fig. 2 in a vertical to the outside, vertical section in the plane of Outside wall breakthrough.

    Fig.4 zeigt eine Detailansicht des in Fig. 3 gezeigten Schnittes. Hierbei ist die auf der Außenwand 4 montierte Fassadendämmung 3 bündig mit dem Grundkörper 1. Durch Grundkörper 1 und Abdeckplatte 2 wird der An- und Ausströmspalt 1.3 gebildet, der in den Lüftungskanal 1.1 mündet, der bündig und in derselben Orientierung verläuft wie der Mauerdurchbruch 4.1. Eine Überdämmung des Fensterrahmens 5 wird mit der Fassadendämmung 3 und dem Fassadenelement erreicht.4 shows a detailed view of the section shown in Fig. 3. Here is mounted on the outer wall 4 facade insulation 3 flush with the Basic body 1. By body 1 and cover 2, the arrival and Outflow gap formed 1.3, which opens into the ventilation duct 1.1, the flush and in the same orientation as the wall opening 4.1. An over-insulation of the window frame 5 is with the facade insulation 3 and the facade element achieved.

    Fig. 5 zeigt einen Außenwandabschnitt in den das in Fig.1 gezeigte Fassadenelement seitlich neben einer Fensteröffnung montiert ist. Diese Ausführungsform ist vorteilhaft bei einem in den Fenstersturz integrierten Rollladenkasten. Hierbei ist das den Grundkörper 1 mit Abdeckplatte 2 umfassende Fassadenelement auf einer Außenwand 4 montiert, die außenseitig mit einer Fassadendämmung 3 versehen ist. Das Fenster ist außenwandbündig in der Außenwand 4 montiert, wobei ein Fensterrahmen 5 vorzugsweise mit der Fassadendämmung 3 und dem Fassadenelement überdämmt wird.Fig. 5 shows an outer wall portion in the facade element shown in Fig.1 is mounted laterally next to a window opening. This embodiment is advantageous in a roller shutter box integrated in the lintel. Here, that is the main body 1 with cover 2 comprehensive Façade element mounted on an outer wall 4, the outside is provided with a facade insulation 3. The window is flush with the outside wall mounted in the outer wall 4, wherein a window frame 5 preferably with the facade insulation 3 and the facade element covered becomes.

    Fig. 6 zeigt den in Fig. 5 gezeigten Außenwandabschnitt in einem senkrecht zur Außenseite verlaufenden, vertikalen, mittigen Schnitt. Hierbei ist oberhalb des Fensterrahmens 5 der Rollladenkasten 6 montiert.FIG. 6 shows the outer wall section shown in FIG. 5 in a vertical direction to the outside running, vertical, central section. Here is mounted above the window frame 5 of the shutter box 6.

    Fig. 7 zeigt den in Fig. 6 gezeigten Schnitt durch den in Fig. 5 gezeigten Außenwandabschnitt in einem senkrecht zur Außenseite verlaufenden, horizontalen Schnitt in der Ebene des Au ßenwanddurchbruchs. FIG. 7 shows the section shown in FIG. 6 through that shown in FIG Outer wall section in a direction perpendicular to the outside, horizontal section in the plane of the outer wall breakthrough.

    Fig. 8 zeigt eine Detailansicht des in Fig. 7 gezeigten Schnittes. Hierbei ist die auf der Außenwand 4 montierte Fassadendämmung 3 bündig mit dem aus Grundkörper 1 und Abdeckplatte 2 bestehenden Fassadenelement. Durch Grundkörper 1 und Abdeckplatte 2 wird der An- und Ausströmspalt 1.3 gebildet, der in den Lüftungskanal 1.1 mündet, der bündig und in derselben Orientierung verläuft wie der Mauerdurchbruch 4.1. Eine Überdämmung des Fensterrahmens 5 wird mit der Fassadendämmung 3 und dem Fassadenelement erreicht.FIG. 8 shows a detail view of the section shown in FIG. 7. Here is mounted on the outer wall 4 facade insulation 3 flush with the from body 1 and cover 2 existing facade element. By body 1 and cover 2, the arrival and Ausströmspalt 1.3 formed, which opens into the ventilation duct 1.1, the flush and in the same Orientation runs like the wall opening 4.1. An over-insulation of the window frame 5 is connected to the facade insulation 3 and the Facade element achieved.

    Fig. 9 zeigt in einer Explosionsdarstellung eine zweite vorteilhafte Ausführungsform des Fassadenelementes, das in gleicher Weise, wie in den Fig. 2 bis 8 dargestellt, in eine Fenster- oder Türlaibung, insbesondere deren Sturz, montiert werden kann. Hierbei wird auf einem Grundkörper 10 mit einem Absatz eine Deckplatte 12 aufgebracht. In dem Grundkörper 10 wird eine Innenverkleidung 14 aus Calciumsilikat zu Brandschutzzwecken montiert, die Auskleidungen 16, 18 und 20, eine untere Abdeckplatte 22 und einen Putzrahmen 24 umfasst. Der Grundkörper 10 besteht aus EPS (Expandierter Polystyrol-Hartschaum) und weist einen Lüftungskanal 26 senkrecht zur Montagefläche auf. Eine flächige Vertiefung im Grundkörper 10 bildet, wenn die Abdeckplatte 22 mit den Auskleidungen 16, 18 und 20 montiert ist, eine An- und Ausströmöffnung, die hier schlitzförmig ausgebildet ist. Die untere Abdeckplatte 22 schließt den Grundkörper 10 nach unten ab. Der Putzrahmen 24 schließt die An- und Ausströmöffnung, gebildet vom Grundkörper 10, Abdeckplatte 22 und den Auskleidungen 16, 18 und 20, nach unten ab.Fig. 9 shows an exploded view of a second advantageous embodiment of the facade element, which in the same way, as shown in Figs. 2 to 8, in a window or door revealing, in particular their fall, can be mounted. Here, a cover plate 12 is applied to a base body 10 with a paragraph. In the base body 10, an inner lining 14 made of calcium silicate for fire protection purposes is mounted, the linings 16, 18 and 20, a lower cover plate 22 and a plaster frame 24 includes. The main body 10 is made of EPS ( E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam) and has a ventilation channel 26 perpendicular to the mounting surface. A flat depression in the base body 10, when the cover plate 22 is mounted with the linings 16, 18 and 20, an inlet and outlet opening, which is formed here slit-shaped. The lower cover plate 22 closes the base 10 from the bottom. The plaster frame 24 closes the inlet and outlet opening, formed by the base body 10, cover plate 22 and the linings 16, 18 and 20, down from.

    Fig. 10 zeigt in einer Explosionsdarstellung eine dritte vorteilhafte Ausführungsform des Fassadenelementes, das in gleicher Weise, wie in den Fig. 2 bis 8 dargestellt, in eine Fenster- oder Türlaibung, insbesondere deren Sturz, montiert werden kann. In dem Grundkörper 10 wird eine Innenverkleidung 14 aus Calciumsilikat zu Brandschutzzwecken montiert, die Auskleidungen 16, 18 und 20, eine untere Abdeckplatte 22 und einen Putzrahmen 24 umfasst. Der Grundkörper 10 besteht aus EPS (Expandierter Polystyrol-Hartschaum) und weist einen Lüftungskanal 26 senkrecht zur Montagefläche auf. Eine flächige Vertiefung im Grundkörper 10 bildet, wenn die Abdeckplatte 22 mit den Auskleidungen 16, 18 und 20 montiert ist, eine An-und Ausströmöffnung, die hier schlitzförmig ausgebildet ist. Die seitlichen Abdeckplatten 30 und 32, die obere Abdeckplatte 34 und die untere Abdeckplatte 22 schließen den Grundkörper 10 seitlich und nach oben und unten ab und bilden demnach einen den Grundkörper 10 umfassenden Außenrahmen 36. Der Putzrahmen 24 schließt die An- und Ausströmöffnung, gebildet von Grundkörper 10, Abdeckplatte 22 und den Auskleidungen 16, 18 und 20, nach unten ab. Die Innenverkleidung 14 und der Außenrahmen 36 bestehen aus Calciumsilikat und dienen dem Brandschutz.Fig. 10 shows an exploded view of a third advantageous embodiment of the facade element, which in the same way, as shown in Figs. 2 to 8, in a window or door revealing, in particular their fall, can be mounted. In the base body 10, an inner lining 14 made of calcium silicate for fire protection purposes is mounted, the linings 16, 18 and 20, a lower cover plate 22 and a plaster frame 24 includes. The main body 10 is made of EPS ( E ized P oly s tyrol rigid foam) and has a ventilation channel 26 perpendicular to the mounting surface. A flat depression in the base body 10, when the cover plate 22 is mounted with the linings 16, 18 and 20, an inlet and outlet opening, which is formed here slit-shaped. The side cover plates 30 and 32, the upper cover plate 34 and the lower cover plate 22 close the base 10 laterally and upwards and downwards and thus form an outer frame 36 surrounding the main body 10. The plaster frame 24 closes the inlet and outlet opening formed by Base 10, cover plate 22 and the linings 16, 18 and 20, down from. The inner lining 14 and the outer frame 36 are made of calcium silicate and serve for fire protection.

    Claims (15)

    Fassadenelement zum außenseitigen Abschluss von Zu- und Abluftöffnungen in Außenwänden (4), wobei das Fassadenelement in eine Tür-oder Fensterlaibung der Außenwand (4) integriert ist und einen von der Zu- und Abluft durchströmbaren Grundkörper (1, 10) mit einer in der Ebene der Tür- oder Fensterlaibung liegenden An- und Ausströmöffnung (1.3) umfasst.Facade element for the external closing of supply and exhaust air openings in exterior walls (4), wherein the facade element in a door or Window reveal the outer wall (4) is integrated and one of the Supply and exhaust air flow through the base body (1, 10) with one in the plane the door or window revealing inflow and outflow opening (1.3) includes. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (1, 10) des Fassadenelementes aus einem Dämmstoff gefertigt ist.Facade element according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body (1, 10) of the facade element is made of an insulating material. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (1, 10) des Fassadenelementes aus Polystyrol, insbesondere EPS (Expandierter Polystyrol-Hartschaum), gefertigt ist.Facade element according to claim 2, characterized in that the base body (1, 10) of the facade element made of polystyrene, in particular EPS ( E xpandiertes P oly s tyrol rigid foam) is made. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Innenverkleidung (14) aus einem nicht brennbaren Material in zumindest den von Zu- und Abluft durchströmbaren Bereichen des Grundkörpers (1, 10) vorhanden ist.Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an inner lining (14) made of a non-combustible material is present in at least the areas of the base body (1, 10) through which supply and exhaust air can flow. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenverkleidung (14) aus Bauplatten mit mineralischen Bestandteilen oder Mineralfasern, insbesondere aus Calciumsilikat, besteht.Facade element according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner lining (14) consists of structural panels with mineral constituents or mineral fibers, in particular calcium silicate. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein den Grundkörper (1, 10) umfassender Außenrahmen (36) aus einem nicht brennbaren Material vorhanden ist.Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an outer frame (36) comprising the main body (1, 10) is made of a non-combustible material. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenrahmen (36) aus Bauplatten mit mineralischen Bestandteilen oder Mineralfasern, insbesondere aus Calciumsilikat, besteht. Facade element according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer frame (36) consists of construction boards with mineral constituents or mineral fibers, in particular of calcium silicate. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (1) des Fassadenelementes aus mineralischem Dämmstoff gefertigt ist.Facade element according to claim 2, characterized in that the base body (1) of the facade element is made of mineral insulating material. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die An- und Ausströmöffnung (1.3) in der Ebene des Fenster- oder Türsturzes liegt.Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inlet and outlet opening (1.3) lies in the plane of the window or lintel. Fassadenelement nach einem der Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die An- und Ausströmöffnung (1.3) in den seitlichen Ebenen der Fensterlaibung liegt.Facade element according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inlet and outlet opening (1.3) lies in the lateral planes of the window reveal. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Zu- und Abluftöffnungen an ein Fassadenelement angeschlossen werden können.Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of supply and exhaust openings can be connected to a facade element. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die An- und Ausströmöffnung (1.3) schlitzförmig ausgebildet ist.Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inlet and outlet opening (1.3) is slot-shaped. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fassadenelement als Quader ausgebildet ist, der dieselbe Dicke aufweist, wie die auf einer Außenseite der Außenwand (4) aufgebrachte Wärmedämmung (3).Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the facade element is formed as a cuboid, which has the same thickness as the on an outer side of the outer wall (4) applied thermal insulation (3). Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch den Quader so weit ein Lüftungskanal (1.1) senkrecht oder nahezu senkrecht zur Außenwandmontagefläche des Fassadenelementes verläuft bis die An- und Ausströmöffnung (1.3) erreicht ist.Façade element according to claim 13, characterized in that through the cuboid so far a ventilation duct (1.1) perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the outer wall mounting surface of the facade element extends to the inlet and outlet opening (1.3) is reached. Fassadenelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die An- und Ausströmöffnung (1.3) zum anschließenden Luftkanal (1.1) hin verjüngt.Facade element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inflow and outflow opening (1.3) tapers towards the adjoining air duct (1.1).
    EP05102018A 2004-03-16 2005-03-15 Facade element integrating the air inlet/outlet openings to the outer wall Active EP1577618B1 (en)

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    DE202004004432U 2004-03-16
    DE202004004432U DE202004004432U1 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Facade element for supply and exhaust air

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    DE202004004432U1 (en) 2004-07-15
    EP1577618B1 (en) 2011-10-26
    EP1577618A3 (en) 2008-05-21
    ATE530862T1 (en) 2011-11-15

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