EP1576313B1 - A device for condensing volatile organic compounds from a storage or transport tank into oil - Google Patents

A device for condensing volatile organic compounds from a storage or transport tank into oil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1576313B1
EP1576313B1 EP03781109A EP03781109A EP1576313B1 EP 1576313 B1 EP1576313 B1 EP 1576313B1 EP 03781109 A EP03781109 A EP 03781109A EP 03781109 A EP03781109 A EP 03781109A EP 1576313 B1 EP1576313 B1 EP 1576313B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
downcomer
storage
transport tank
oil
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03781109A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1576313A1 (en
Inventor
Per Lothe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knutsen OAS Shipping AS
Original Assignee
Knutsen OAS Shipping AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knutsen OAS Shipping AS filed Critical Knutsen OAS Shipping AS
Publication of EP1576313A1 publication Critical patent/EP1576313A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1576313B1 publication Critical patent/EP1576313B1/en
Priority to CY091100386T priority Critical patent/CY1108951T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/30—Recovery of escaped vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033—Other features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17B—GAS-HOLDERS OF VARIABLE CAPACITY
    • F17B1/00—Gas-holders of variable capacity
    • F17B1/02—Details
    • F17B1/14—Safety devices, e.g. prevention of excess pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86348—Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit
    • Y10T137/86364—Inverted "U" passage

Definitions

  • This invention regards a device for reducing the proportion of volatile organic compounds VOC that separates out from oil, especially during transport in large tanks, such as is common e.g. during sea transport.
  • a device for reducing the proportion of volatile organic compounds VOC that separates out from oil, especially during transport in large tanks, such as is common e.g. during sea transport.
  • Such a device is known from document US-A-2 944 405 .
  • Crude oil normally contains fractions of light and heavy gases that, due to their volatility, cannot be transported with the liquid fraction of the crude oil.
  • the crude oil were separated into a gas fraction, a liquid gas fraction and a liquid fraction.
  • separating and transporting petroleum products from a production field in three fractions involves considerable extra costs, and as such the crude oil is normally separated into a gas fraction and a liquid fraction.
  • the liquid gas phase is therefore divided into a lighter fraction to be transported with the gas fraction and a heavy fraction to be transported with the liquid fraction.
  • NO 19996471 concerns a downcomer provided with a venturi, the venturi being designed to condense already separated gases from a cargo hold.
  • a venturi By using a venturi to increase the fluid velocity and thereby the underpressure, unnecessary evaporation of VOC is anticipated due to the relatively low pressure.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of prior art.
  • a downcomer is provided from a level above the deck of the ship and down into the ship's cargo tank, preferably ending up near the bottom section of the cargo tank. Fluid is pumped from the cargo tank and up to the upper part of the downcomer. When the oil flows into the upper end portion of the downcomer and is accelerated by gravity, a lower total pressure is created in the upper part of the downcomer. This underpressure can be reduced by introducing gas into the upper part of the downcomer. According to the invention, this gas is made up of already evaporated gas from the void above the liquid cargo in the cargo tank.
  • the upper part of the downcomer is disposed at a height that ensures a sufficient drop in the downcomer, even with a full cargo tank.
  • the so-called Froude number is known from the fluid mechanics of open pipes.
  • V fluid velocity in metres per second
  • g Earth's gravity in metres per second 2
  • h m the mean hydraulic depth
  • the diameter of the downcomer is chiefly dependent on the velocity of the inflowing fluid.
  • reference number 1 denotes a tanker.
  • a pump 2 is connected to one or more of the ship's cargo tanks 4 and arranged so as to pump oil from the cargo tank 4 up to the upper part 8 of a downcomer 6 via a pipe 10. If so desired, the pipe 10 can be connected to a cooling unit 12 in order to improve the condensation process in the downcomer 6.
  • a gas pipe 14 runs from the upper part 16 of the cargo tank 4 to the upper part 8 of the downcomer 6.
  • the upper end 8 of the downcomer 6 projects far enough above the upper part 16 of the cargo tank 4 to create a sufficient underpressure at the end portion 8, even when the cargo tank 4 is filled up.
  • the pump 2 is started and oil flows from the bottom of the cargo tank 4 via the pipe 10, and possibly via the cooling unit 12, up to the upper part 8 of the downcomer 6.
  • the gravitational force which seeks to increase the falling velocity in the downcomer 6, will give rise to a reduced total pressure by the upper part 8 of the downcomer 6.
  • Gas located in the upper part 16 of the cargo tank 4 will then be drawn through the gas pipe 14, which is appropriately dimensioned, and into the upper part 8 of the downcomer 6, where the inflow of gas prevents the build-up of a relatively large underpressure in the upper part 8.
  • the inflowing gas is mixed with and condensed into the oil as it flows down through the downcomer.
  • the intake of gases from the gas pipe 14 at the upper part 8 of the downcomer 6 is, according to the invention, only due to the underpressure that is created as a result of the inflowing oil falling down through the downcomer 6. Emphasis is placed on avoiding reductions in the cross section of the downcomer 6, as such reductions will cause VOC to separate out of the oil.
  • Moving transport tanks are more susceptible to evaporation of VOC, but the device according to the invention is equally well suited for use with stationary storage tanks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Ticket-Dispensing Machines (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
EP03781109A 2002-12-23 2003-12-22 A device for condensing volatile organic compounds from a storage or transport tank into oil Expired - Lifetime EP1576313B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY091100386T CY1108951T1 (el) 2002-12-23 2009-04-02 Συσκευη συμπυκνωσης πτητικων οργανικων ενωσεων απο δεξαμενη αποθηκευσης ή μεταφορας σε πετρελαιο

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20026183 2002-12-23
NO20026183A NO321880B1 (no) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Anordning for a redusere VOC avdampning
PCT/NO2003/000433 WO2004057231A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-22 A device for condensing volatile organic compounds from a storage or transport tank into oil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1576313A1 EP1576313A1 (en) 2005-09-21
EP1576313B1 true EP1576313B1 (en) 2009-01-07

Family

ID=19914321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03781109A Expired - Lifetime EP1576313B1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-22 A device for condensing volatile organic compounds from a storage or transport tank into oil

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7526923B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1576313B1 (es)
KR (1) KR101105004B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1328538C (es)
AT (1) ATE420317T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003288803A1 (es)
CY (1) CY1108951T1 (es)
DE (1) DE60325771D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2320756T3 (es)
NO (1) NO321880B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2004057231A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023075605A1 (en) 2021-10-26 2023-05-04 Gba Marine As Liquid loading assembly for filling a ship-hold or tank

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10260731B4 (de) * 2002-12-23 2005-04-14 Outokumpu Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen
DE10260745A1 (de) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-01 Outokumpu Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von körnigen Feststoffen
DE10260741A1 (de) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-08 Outokumpu Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen
DE10260737B4 (de) * 2002-12-23 2005-06-30 Outokumpu Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von titanhaltigen Feststoffen
DE10260734B4 (de) * 2002-12-23 2005-05-04 Outokumpu Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Schwelkoks
DE10260739B3 (de) * 2002-12-23 2004-09-16 Outokumpu Oy Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallverbindungen
US20050200934A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-15 The Boeing Company Dimming control system for an array of electrochromic devices
DE102004042430A1 (de) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Outokumpu Oyj Wirbelschichtreaktor zum thermischen Behandeln von wirbelfähigen Substanzen in einem mikrowellenbeheizten Wirbelbett
KR101012643B1 (ko) * 2008-07-16 2011-02-09 대우조선해양 주식회사 원유 운반선의 휘발성 유기화합물 저감 시스템 및 방법
KR101205910B1 (ko) 2010-07-23 2012-11-28 삼성중공업 주식회사 Voc 저장 시스템을 포함하는 선박 및 voc 저장 방법
KR101228065B1 (ko) * 2011-04-22 2013-01-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 액상화물 저장 탱크의 휘발성 유기 화합물 저감 장치
CN102514844A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 醋酸乙烯存储装置及粗醋酸乙烯的报警及控制方法
CN102514845B (zh) * 2011-12-16 2013-10-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 粗醋酸乙烯的应急处理方法

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US652463A (en) * 1900-02-05 1900-06-26 Joseph Mccreery Air cleansing and cooling device.
US1506708A (en) * 1923-05-29 1924-08-26 John A Wolfe Oil tank
US2059942A (en) * 1934-01-31 1936-11-03 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2944405A (en) 1955-10-27 1960-07-12 Union Tank Car Co Conservation arrangement
US3003325A (en) 1957-10-31 1961-10-10 Bastian Blessing Co Gas dispensing system
US2938360A (en) * 1957-12-23 1960-05-31 Chemical Construction Corp Anhydrous ammonia storage tank
US3068657A (en) * 1959-07-24 1962-12-18 Texaco Inc Method for the transportation and maintenance of a normally gaseous hydrocarbon in solution with a liquid hydrocarbon
BE611935A (es) * 1960-12-23 1962-04-16
US3369371A (en) * 1966-10-05 1968-02-20 Robert J. Holly Gas saver and pollution eliminator
US3453836A (en) * 1967-07-24 1969-07-08 Mcmullen John J Liquefied petroleum gas tanker
US3733838A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-05-22 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co System for reliquefying boil-off vapor from liquefied gas
US4249387A (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-02-10 Phillips Petroleum Company Refrigeration of liquefied petroleum gas storage with retention of light ends
DE3271588D1 (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-07-10 Sulzer Ag Device for preparing liquid para-hydrogen
US5076822A (en) * 1990-05-07 1991-12-31 Hewitt J Paul Vapor recovery system
AU3448299A (en) 1997-12-05 1999-07-19 Fuel Dynamics Inert loading jet fuel
AU2412301A (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-09 Ide Til Produkt As Method, apparatus and system for the condensation of vapours and gases
GB0005709D0 (en) * 2000-03-09 2000-05-03 Cryostar France Sa Reliquefaction of compressed vapour
US6852142B2 (en) * 2000-06-01 2005-02-08 Green Technologies, Inc. Organic-based fertilizer
NO316739B1 (no) * 2002-05-31 2004-04-19 Knutsen Oas Shipping As Fremgangsmate for a redusere utskilling av flyktige organiske forbindelser fra olje under fylling av tanker

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023075605A1 (en) 2021-10-26 2023-05-04 Gba Marine As Liquid loading assembly for filling a ship-hold or tank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7526923B2 (en) 2009-05-05
NO321880B1 (no) 2006-07-17
KR101105004B1 (ko) 2012-01-16
NO20026183D0 (no) 2002-12-23
CN1328538C (zh) 2007-07-25
WO2004057231A1 (en) 2004-07-08
EP1576313A1 (en) 2005-09-21
CY1108951T1 (el) 2014-07-02
ES2320756T3 (es) 2009-05-28
DE60325771D1 (de) 2009-02-26
CN1726369A (zh) 2006-01-25
ATE420317T1 (de) 2009-01-15
AU2003288803A1 (en) 2004-07-14
US20060150638A1 (en) 2006-07-13
KR20050088393A (ko) 2005-09-05
NO20026183L (no) 2004-06-24

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