EP1575341A1 - Dimmer - Google Patents
Dimmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1575341A1 EP1575341A1 EP05003826A EP05003826A EP1575341A1 EP 1575341 A1 EP1575341 A1 EP 1575341A1 EP 05003826 A EP05003826 A EP 05003826A EP 05003826 A EP05003826 A EP 05003826A EP 1575341 A1 EP1575341 A1 EP 1575341A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control lever
- dimmer
- controller
- control
- brightness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dimmer according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention can be used, for example, for driving LED-based light sources be used.
- the invention is based on the object, a dimmer of the type mentioned specify not only the brightness of a bulb, but beyond also its light color can be adjusted in the desired manner.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that the light color a modern light source, z. B. on LED basis, depending on the specific Use (living room, bedroom, kitchen, conservatory, greenhouse, design light) can be specified in the desired manner.
- the adjustment takes place Brightness and desired light color of the bulb independently and in an easy-to-understand way, allowing the operation of the dimmer Despite increased functionality even untrained people is easily possible.
- control lever 4 springs in the unloaded state automatically from the positions A, B, C, D, E, F back to the stable middle position.
- this is the intensity of different color channels (red / green / blue) adjustable.
- control lever 4 in its center position with a rotation G "in Clockwise "and with a rotation H” counterclockwise "applied become.
- Fig. 3 the basic electrical circuit diagram of the dimmer 1 is shown.
- a switching device 5 As essential components are a switching device 5, a controller 16 and z. B. three pulse width modulators as independently adjustable power modules 19, 20, 21 are provided.
- the switching device 5 has a voltage applied via a terminal 22 with a control voltage U H main contact 6, which can selectively and in any order one of the switch contacts 7 - 13 contact.
- the main contact 6 contacts a switching contact 7 - 13
- the contacted switching contact is subjected to the control voltage U H.
- the control lever 4 If the control lever 4 is in its middle position and is neither tilted, turned nor pressed (rest position), the main contact 6 does not contact any of the switch contacts 7 - 13.
- the switch contacts 7 - 13 are connected directly to corresponding control inputs of the controller 16 on the output side.
- the controller 16 has a time detecting element 17, which detects the duration of the presence of a transmitted by the switching contact 13 control signal.
- control lever 4 Upon rotation of the control lever 4 is directly coupled to the control lever 4 and likewise connected to terminal 22 connected incremental encoder 18, which a corresponding control input of the controller 16 in response to the rotational movement G or H of the control lever 4 is supplied with signals.
- the time detection element is used 17 for detection / discrimination, whether by a short-term movement K of Control lever 4 on / off the dimmer 1 is to be effected or whether by a longer insistence of the control lever 4 in the depressed state, d. H. regarding the linear movement K, saving / resetting the minimum brightness can be effected should.
- the controller 16 controls for each color channel red / green / blue a separate power module 19, 20, 21, for example, pulse width modulator, said pulse width modulators input side to a z. B. with an AC voltage U AC applied terminal 23 are connected and the output side, a light source 24 on LED base supply. Since LED lights do not necessarily work with 230V AC, you can alternatively use z. B. also a small protection voltage of 12V DC are used to power the LED lamp, in such an application corresponding semiconductor actuator / converter for DC or DC voltage as power devices 19, 20, 21 are used.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Dimmer gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.
Die Erfindung kann beispielsweise zur Ansteuerung von Leuchtmitteln auf LED-Basis
verwendet werden.The invention relates to a dimmer according to the preamble of
Die in der Installationstechnik allgemein bekannten Dimmer erlauben es, Leuchtmittel durch Druck auf ein Bedienelement (mit gekoppeltem Potentiometer) ein- und auszuschalten und durch Drehen am Bedienelement in der Helligkeit zu steuern. Für übliche Lichtquellen (Glühlampen, Halogenglühlampen) reicht diese Funktionalität vollkommen aus. Zwischenzeitlich sind moderne Leuchtmittel, z. B. auf LED-Basis, erhältlich, bei denen das weiße Licht durch Mischung aus den drei Grundfarben rot/grün/blau erzeugt wird. Solche Leuchtmittel können mit herkömmlichen Dimmern ebenfalls in ihrer Helligkeit variiert werden.The well-known in the installation technology dimmer allow it, bulbs Switch on and off by pressing a control element (with coupled potentiometer) and control the brightness by turning the control element. For usual Light sources (incandescent, halogen incandescent lamps) fully extend this functionality out. In the meantime, modern bulbs, z. B. LED-based, available at the white light is created by mixing the three primary colors red / green / blue becomes. Such bulbs can with conventional dimmers also in their brightness be varied.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Dimmer der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, mit dem nicht nur die Helligkeit eines Leuchtmittels, sondern darüber hinaus auch dessen Lichtfarbe in gewünschter Weise eingestellt werden kann.The invention is based on the object, a dimmer of the type mentioned specify not only the brightness of a bulb, but beyond also its light color can be adjusted in the desired manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes erfindungsgemäß
durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. This object is achieved in conjunction with the features of the preamble according to the invention
solved by the features specified in the characterizing part of
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass die Lichtfarbe eines modernen Leuchtmittels, z. B. auf LED-Basis, in Abhängigkeit des konkreten Einsatzes (Wohnraum, Schlafraum, Küche, Wintergarten, Gewächshaus, Designleuchte) in gewünschter Weise vorgegeben werden kann. Dabei erfolgen die Einstellung von Helligkeit und gewünschter Lichtfarbe des Leuchtmittels unabhängig voneinander und in einfach verständlicher Art und Weise, so dass die Bedienung des Dimmers trotz erhöhter Funktionalität auch ungeübten Personen leicht möglich ist.The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that the light color a modern light source, z. B. on LED basis, depending on the specific Use (living room, bedroom, kitchen, conservatory, greenhouse, design light) can be specified in the desired manner. The adjustment takes place Brightness and desired light color of the bulb independently and in an easy-to-understand way, allowing the operation of the dimmer Despite increased functionality even untrained people is easily possible.
Weitere Vorteile sind aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung ersichtlich.Further advantages will be apparent from the following description.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- eine Sicht auf die Frontseite eines Dimmers,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Dimmers,
- Fig. 3
- das prinzipielle elektrische Schaltschema des Dimmers.
- Fig.1
- a view of the front of a dimmer,
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the dimmer,
- Fig. 3
- the basic electrical circuit diagram of the dimmer.
In Fig. 1 ist eine Sicht auf die Frontseite eines Dimmers dargestellt. Wie bei einem elektrischen Installationsgerät üblich, ist der Dimmer 1 mehrteilig aufgebaut und besteht aus einem Dimmer-Geräteeinsatz 3 (in Unterputz-Ausführung, mit Tragring) und einem Abdeckrahmen 2. Zur Einstellung eines an den Dimmer 1 angeschlossenen Leuchtmittels dient ein an der Frontseite des Geräteeinsatzes 3 angeordneter Steuerhebel 4, auch unter der Bezeichnung "Joystick" geläufig. Dieser Steuerhebel 4 weist eine als "Ruheposition" dienende Mittelstellung auf und kann aus dieser Mittelstellung heraus in sechs unterschiedliche Positionen gekippt werden:
- Position A "oben links"
- Position B "oben Mitte"
- Position C "oben rechts"
- Position D "unten links"
- Position E "unten Mitte"
- Position F "unten rechts"
- Position A "top left"
- Position B "top center"
- Position C "top right"
- Position D "bottom left"
- Position E "bottom center"
- Position F "bottom right"
Dabei federt der Steuerhebel 4 jeweils im unbelasteten Zustand selbsttätig von den Positionen A, B, C, D, E, F zurück in die stabile Mittelstellung. Wie nachfolgend noch näher erläutert, ist hierdurch die Intensität verschiedener Farbkanäle (rot/grün/blau) einstellbar.In this case, the control lever 4 springs in the unloaded state automatically from the positions A, B, C, D, E, F back to the stable middle position. As more closely below explained, this is the intensity of different color channels (red / green / blue) adjustable.
Des weiteren kann der Steuerhebel 4 in seiner Mittelstellung mit einer Drehung G "im Uhrzeigersinn" sowie mit einer Drehung H "entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn" beaufschlagt werden.Furthermore, the control lever 4 in its center position with a rotation G "in Clockwise "and with a rotation H" counterclockwise "applied become.
Ferner kann durch Drücken auf den Steuerhebel 4 eine lineare Bewegung K in Richtung
zum Geräteeinsatz 3 hin bewirkt werden. Dies ist in Fig. 2 zu erkennen, in welcher eine
Seitenansicht des Dimmers 1 dargestellt ist. Es sind der Dimmer-Geräteeinsatz 3 mit
Steuerhebel 4 an der Frontseite sowie der Abdeckrahmen 2 zu erkennen.Further, by pressing the
In Fig. 3 ist das prinzipielle elektrische Schaltschema des Dimmers 1 dargestellt. Als
wesentliche Baukomponenten sind eine Schalteinrichtung 5, ein Kontroller 16 sowie z.
B. drei Pulsweitenmodulatoren als unabhängig voneinander einstellbare Leistungsbausteine
19, 20, 21 vorgesehen. Die Schalteinrichtung 5 weist einen über eine Klemme 22
mit einer Steuerspannung UH beaufschlagten Hauptkontakt 6 auf, welcher wahlweise
und in beliebiger Reihenfolge einen der Schaltkontakte 7 - 13 kontaktieren kann. Sobald
der Hauptkontakt 6 einen Schaltkontakt 7 - 13 kontaktiert, wird der kontaktierte
Schaltkontakt mit der Steuerspannung UH beaufschlagt. Befindet sich der Steuerhebel 4
in seiner Mittelstellung und wird dabei weder gekippt, gedreht noch gedrückt (Ruheposition),
kontaktiert der Hauptkontakt 6 keinen der Schaltkontakte 7 - 13. Die Schaltkontakte
7 - 13 sind ausgangsseitig direkt mit entsprechenden Steuereingängen des Kontrollers
16 verbunden. Dabei besitzt der Kontroller 16 ein Zeiterfassungsglied 17, welches
die Zeitdauer des Anstehens eines durch den Schaltkontakt 13 übermittelten
Steuersignals erfasst. In Fig. 3, the basic electrical circuit diagram of the
Bei Drehung des Steuerhebels 4 wird ein mit dem Steuerhebel 4 direkt gekoppelter und
ebenfalls an Klemme 22 angeschlossener Inkrementalgeber 18 beaufschlagt, welcher
einen entsprechenden Steuereingang des Kontrollers 16 in Abhängigkeit der Drehbewegung
G oder H des Steuerhebels 4 mit Signalen beaufschlagt.Upon rotation of the
Die Bedienung des Dimmers 1 erfolgt in folgender Weise:
Wie sich bereits aus den vorstehenden Erläuterungen ergibt, dient das Zeiterfassungsglied
17 zur Detektion/Unterscheidung, ob durch eine kurzzeitige Bewegung K des
Steuerhebels 4 ein Ein-/Ausschalten des Dimmers 1 bewirkt werden soll oder ob durch
ein längeres Beharren des Steuerhebels 4 im gedrückten Zustand, d. h. bezüglich der
linearen Bewegung K, ein Speichern/Rücksetzen der Mindesthelligkeit bewirkt werden
soll.As already apparent from the above explanations, the time detection element is used
17 for detection / discrimination, whether by a short-term movement K of
Ausgangsseitig steuert der Kontroller 16 für jeden Farbkanal rot/grün/blau einen separaten
Leistungsbaustein 19, 20, 21, beispielsweise Pulsweitenmodulator an, wobei diese
Pulsweitenmodulatoren eingangsseitig an eine z. B. mit einer Wechselspannung UAC
beaufschlagte Klemme 23 angeschlossen sind und ausgangsseitig ein Leuchtmittel 24
auf LED-Basis versorgen. Da bei LED-Leuchten nicht zwingend mit 230V Wechselspannung
gearbeitet wird, kann alternativ z. B. auch eine Kleinschutzspannung von 12V
DC zur Versorgung der LED-Leuchte verwendet werden, wobei in einem solchen Anwendungsfall
entsprechende Halbleitersteller/Umrichter für Gleichstrom oder Gleichspannung
als Leistungsbausteine 19, 20, 21 zum Einsatz kommen. On the output side, the
- 11
- Dimmerdimmer
- 22
- AbdeckrahmenCover
- 33
- Dimmer-GeräteeinsatzDimmer devices use
- 44
- Steuerhebel (Joystick)Control lever (joystick)
- 55
- Schalteinrichtungswitching device
- 66
- Hauptkontaktmain contact
- 77
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 88th
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 99
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 1010
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 1111
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 1212
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 1313
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 1414
- --
- 1515
- --
- 1616
- Kontrollercontroller
- 1717
- ZeiterfassungsgliedTime recording element
- 1818
- Inkrementalgeberincremental
- 1919
- Leistungsbausteinpower module
- 2020
- Leistungsbausteinpower module
- 2121
- Leistungsbausteinpower module
- 2222
- Klemmeclamp
- 2323
- Klemmeclamp
- 2424
- Leuchtmittel auf LED-BasisLED-based bulbs
- AA
- Position des Steuerhebels "oben links"Position of the control lever "top left"
- BB
- Position des Steuerhebels "oben Mitte"Position of the control lever "top center"
- CC
- Position des Steuerhebels "oben rechts"Position of the control lever "top right"
- DD
- Position des Steuerhebels "unten links"Position of the control lever "bottom left"
- Ee
- Position des Steuerhebels "unten Mitte"Position of the control lever "lower middle"
- FF
- Position des Steuerhebels "unten rechts"Position of the control lever "lower right"
- GG
- Drehbewegung des Steuerhebels im UhrzeigersinnTurning the control lever clockwise
- HH
- Drehbewegung des Steuerhebels entgegen dem UhrzeigersinnRotary movement of the control lever counterclockwise
- KK
- lineare Bewegung des Steuerhebels in Richtung Geräteeinsatzlinear movement of the control lever towards the device insert
- UH U H
- Steuerspannungcontrol voltage
- UAC U AC
- WechselspannungAC
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011803 | 2004-03-11 | ||
DE102004011803A DE102004011803B3 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Electrical dimmer control e.g. for light-emitting diode illumination device, with separate control of different color channels of power module for setting brightness of each light color emitted by light source |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1575341A1 true EP1575341A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1575341B1 EP1575341B1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=34559880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003826A Active EP1575341B1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-02-23 | Dimmer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1575341B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE343918T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004011803B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2274495T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20120084A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-22 | Vimar Spa | MULTICOLORED LED LAMP AND METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF ONE OR MORE COLORS IN A MULTICOLORED LED LAMP |
EP2996011A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-16 | Insta Elektro GmbH | Electric/electronic control device |
IT201700074237A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | W E G Elettr Di Donelli Giorgio | A regulator for luminous loads controlled by incremental encoder |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006051026A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2008-04-30 | Erco Leuchten Gmbh | Luminaire i.e. workplace luminaire, has manual operating device for controller arranged directly on housing, with handle moved or operated along two directions in functional planes such that parameter associated with plane is changed |
DE102007008625B4 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2010-03-18 | Abb Ag | Flush installation device for displaying information |
DE102009034801A1 (en) | 2009-07-25 | 2011-01-27 | Abb Ag | Method for controlling a luminaire |
DE102009035169A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Abb Ag | Method for setting the control of several lights |
DE102010043013B4 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2019-10-10 | Stefan Ruppel | Lighting device and method for lighting |
CN103120025A (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-22 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Tangible navigation of color temperature and light intensity |
TWI538563B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-06-11 | Hep Tech Co Ltd | Multi-fixture control method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19942177A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-22 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Lamp with electrically-controlled light source provided by semiconductor element emitting visible electromagnetic radiation controlled for providing variable light intensity and/or color spectrum |
DE10056745A1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-23 | Semperlux Ag | Light for linear light sources for obtaining portion of colored indirect light, has casing with reflector system in sectional area holding fluorescent tubes or cold cathode lamps in red, green/yellow and blue colors. |
JP2002319497A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Color-changing illumination device |
DE10239449A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-07 | Ulrich Kuipers | Method for providing LED-lights with color and brightness adjustment e.g. for motor vehicle, involves adjusting intensity by position of operator fingers and touch duration |
WO2004072840A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for controlling lighting parameters, controlling device, lighting system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3234131C2 (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1986-03-27 | Berufsbildendes Gemeinschaftswerk Kassel e.V., 3500 Kassel | Device for lighting stages and other projection rooms with light of changing colors |
FR2678711A1 (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-08 | Martin Joaquim | Background lighting device with adjustable colour and intensity |
DE10241869B4 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2017-03-23 | Marquardt Gmbh | Electric switch |
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 DE DE102004011803A patent/DE102004011803B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 DE DE502005000148T patent/DE502005000148D1/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 ES ES05003826T patent/ES2274495T3/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 AT AT05003826T patent/ATE343918T1/en active
- 2005-02-23 EP EP05003826A patent/EP1575341B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19942177A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-22 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Lamp with electrically-controlled light source provided by semiconductor element emitting visible electromagnetic radiation controlled for providing variable light intensity and/or color spectrum |
DE10056745A1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-23 | Semperlux Ag | Light for linear light sources for obtaining portion of colored indirect light, has casing with reflector system in sectional area holding fluorescent tubes or cold cathode lamps in red, green/yellow and blue colors. |
JP2002319497A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Color-changing illumination device |
DE10239449A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-07 | Ulrich Kuipers | Method for providing LED-lights with color and brightness adjustment e.g. for motor vehicle, involves adjusting intensity by position of operator fingers and touch duration |
WO2004072840A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for controlling lighting parameters, controlling device, lighting system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 02 5 February 2003 (2003-02-05) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20120084A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-22 | Vimar Spa | MULTICOLORED LED LAMP AND METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF ONE OR MORE COLORS IN A MULTICOLORED LED LAMP |
EP2996011A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-16 | Insta Elektro GmbH | Electric/electronic control device |
IT201700074237A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | W E G Elettr Di Donelli Giorgio | A regulator for luminous loads controlled by incremental encoder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2274495T3 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
ATE343918T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
DE502005000148D1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1575341B1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
DE102004011803B3 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
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