Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
  • A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
  • A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
  • A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
  • A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
  • A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
  • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
  • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/02—Local antiseptics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
  • A61P7/12—Antidiuretics, e.g. drugs for diabetes insipidus
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
  • C07D209/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring condensed with a ring other than six-membered
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

• This invention relates to the derivatives of 3,6-disubstituted azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexanes.
• the compounds of this invention can function as muscarinic receptor antagonists, and can be used for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors.
• the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention and the methods of treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
• Muscarinic receptors as members of the G Protein Coupled Receptors are composed of a family of 5 receptor sub-types (M-i, M 2 , M 3 , M and M 5 ) and are activated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. These receptors are widely distributed on multiple organs and tissues and are critical to the maintenance of central and peripheral cholinergic neurotransmission. The regional distribution of these receptor sub-types in the brain and other organs has been documented.
• the Mi subtype is located primarily in neuronal tissues such as cereberal cortex and autonomic ganglia
• the M 2 subtype is present mainly in the heart where it mediates cholinergically induced bradycardia
• the M 3 subtype is located predominantly on smooth muscle and salivary glands (Nature, 1986; 323: 411 ; Science, 1987; 237: 527).
• Muscarinic agonists such as muscarine and pilocarpine and antagonists such as atropine have been known for over a century, but little progress has been made in the discovery of receptor subtype-selective compounds making it difficult to assign specific functions to the individual receptors.
• classical muscarinic antagonists such as atropine are potent bronchodilators, their clinical utility is limited due to high incidence of both peripheral and central adverse effects such as tachycardia, blurred vision, dryness of mouth, constipation, dementia, etc.
• the present invention provides derivatives of 3,6-disubstituted azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes as muscarinic receptor antagonists and are useful for the safe and effective therapeutic or prophylactic agents for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems, and process for the synthesis of the novel compounds.
• the invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and which may also contain acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents which are useful for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems.
• the present invention also includes within its scope prodrugs of the compounds.
• prodrugs are functionalized derivatives of these compounds which readily get converted in vivo into the defined compounds.
• Conventional procedures for the selection and preparation of suitable prodrugs are known to the artisan of ordinary skill in the art.
• the invention also includes the enantiomers, diastereomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, esters and metabolites of these compounds having the same type of activity.
• the invention further includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention, their prodrugs, metabolites, enantiomers, diastereomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or esters, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptably carrier and optionally included excipients.
• Ar represents an aryl or a heteroaryl ring having 1 -2 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen atoms, the aryl or heteroaryl rings may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents independently selected from straight or branched lower alkyl (CrC 4 ), trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy, cyano, hydroxy, halogen (e.g. F, Cl, Br, I), nitro, lower alkoxy (Cr C ), aryloxy, amino or lower alkylamino;
• Ri represents C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl ring, a C 3 -C 9 cyclo alkenyl ring, an aryl or a heteroaryl ring having 1 to 2 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen atoms, the aryl or a heteroaryl ring may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents independently selected from lower alkyl (C ⁇ - C ), trifluoromethyl, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, lower alkoxy (C 1 -C 4 ), unsubstituted amino or lower alkyl (C ⁇ -C ) amino;
• R 2 represents a hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, carbamoyl or halogen (e.g. F, Cl, Br, I);
• W represents (CH 2 ) P , where p represents 0 to 1 ;
• X represents an oxygen, sulphur, NR, or no atom, where R is H or lower alkyl (C1-C4);
• Y represents (CHR 5 )q CO wherein R 5 represents hydrogen, or methyl; or Y represents (CH 2 )q wherein q represents 0 to 4;
• n 0 to 2;
• R 3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or CO 2 C (CH 3 ) 3 ;
• R 4 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 15 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in which any 1 to 6 hydrogen atoms may be substituted with the group independently selected from halogen, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroarylalkyl or heteroarylalkenyl having 1 to 2 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur atoms with an option that any 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms on an aryl or heteroaryl ring in said arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, hetero arylalkenyl group may be substituted with lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, loweralkyl carbonyl amino, loweralkyl thiocarbonyl amino or loweralkyl carbonyl amino sulphonyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. More particular
• the compounds of the present invention may be prepared by the reaction sequence as shown in Scheme I
• the preparation comprises condensing a compound of Formula VII with the compound of Formula VIII wherein
• Ar represents an aryl or a heteroaryl ring having 1-2 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen atoms, the aryl or heteroaryl rings may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents independently selected from straight or branched lower alkyl (C 1 -C 4 ), trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy, cyano, hydroxy, halogen (e.g. F, Cl, Br, l), nitro, lower alkoxy (d- C ), aryloxy, amino or lower alkylamino;
• R-i represents C 3 -C9 cycloalkyl ring, a C 3 -C 8 cyclo alkenyl ring, an aryl or a heteroaryl ring having 1 to 2 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen atoms, the aryl or a heteroaryl ring may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents independently selected from lower alkyl (C C ), trifluoromethyl, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, lower alkoxy (C- 1 -C 4 ), unsubstituted amino or lower alkyl (C ⁇ -C 4 ) amino;
• R 2 represents a hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, alkoxy , alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, carbamoyl or halogen (e.g. F, Cl, Br, I);
• W represents (CH 2 ) P , where p represents 0 to 1 ;
• X represents an oxygen, sulphur, NR, or no atom, where R is H or lower alkyl (C1-C4);
• Y represents (CHR 5 )q CO wherein R 5 represents hydrogen, or methyl; or Y represents (CH 2 )q wherein q represents 0 to 4;
• n 0 to 2;
• R 3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or CO 2 C (CH 3 ) 3 ;
• P is any group which can be used to protect an amino group, for example benzyl and t-butyloxycarbonyl, in the presence of a condensing agent, for example 1-(3-dimethyl amino propyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) or 1 ,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), to give a protected compound of Formula IX wherein R-t, R 2 , R 3 , W , X, Y, P and m are the same as defined earlier.
• a condensing agent for example 1-(3-dimethyl amino propyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) or 1 ,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)
• Compounds of Formula X can be optionally N-alkylated or benzylated with a suitable alkylating or benzylating agent L-R 4 to give a compound of Formula I, wherein L is any leaving group, for example halogen, O-mestyl or O-tosyl group, and
• R 4 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 15 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in which any 1 to 6 hydrogen atoms may be substituted with the group independently selected from halogen, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroarylalkyl or heteroarylalkenyl having 1 to 2 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur atoms with an option that any 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms on an aryl or heteroaryl ring in said arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, hetero arylalkenyl group may be substituted with lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, loweralkyl carbonyl amino, loweralkyl thiocarbonyl amino or loweralkyl carbonyl amino sulphonyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
• Step a Preparation of 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid : Synthesized as per reported procedure in Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, page 1046 (5 th Ed).
• Step b Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3N-benzyl-6-amino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane : Synthesized as per reported procedure of Braish, T.F. et.al. Syn. Lett. 1100(1996).
• Step c To a solution of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3N-benzyl-6-amino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexane (1 mmol, 0.188 gm) in DMF (5 ml) was added 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid (1 mmol, 0.225 gm) and cooled to 0°C. The reaction mixture was treated with hydroxy benzotriazole (1 mmol, 0.135 g) followed by N-methyl morpholine (2 mmol, 0.202 gm) and stirred at 0°C for 0.5 hrs.
• Step b Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2-(2- propenyloxy)-2,2-diphenyl acetamide
• the reaction mixture after stirring at 0°C for 1 hr. was stirred at room temperature overnight.
• the reaction mixture was poured into cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
• the combined organic layers were washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulphate.
• the crude compound obtained on evaporation of the solvents was purified by column chromatography (silicagel, 100-200 mesh), eluting the compound with 30-70, ethyl acetate-hexane mixture.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2,2-di(2-furyl) acetic acid : Synthesized as per reported procedure in Vogel's Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry, page 1048 (5 th ed).
• Step b The compound was synthesized following the procedure given in step c of Example 1 using 2-hydroxy-2,2-di(2-furyl) acetic acid instead of 2-hydroxy-2,2- diphenyl acetic acid.
• 1 H-NMR (CDCIs) 7.38-6.29 (m, 11 H, arom), 3.58 (s, 2H, bezylic), 3.15 (m, 3H, ⁇ - hydrogen & piperazine protons), 2.44-2.41 (m, 2H, piperazine protons), 1.65-1.6(m, 3H, cyclopropyl).
• Step b The compound No.9 was synthesized following the procedure given in step c of Example 1 using 2-hydroxy-2,2-di(2-thienyl) acetic acid instead of 2- hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• Step a Preparation of 6-[N- ⁇ -bromobutyl, N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane] : A solution of 6-N-tert-butyloxy carbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (I mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (5 ml) was added to a cold suspension of sodium hydride in DMF under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr., cooled to 0°C and to it was added a solution of 1 ,4-dibromobutane (2mmol) in DMF.
• DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
• reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs., quenched the reaction mixture by the addition of aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude compound obtained on evaporation of the solvents was purified by column chromatography (silica gel 100-200 mesh), eluting the compound with 25- 75, ethyl acetate-hexane mixture.
• Step b To a solution of 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid (Immol, 0.228gms) in xylene was added, 6-[N- ⁇ -bromobutyl, N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3- azabicyclo [3.1.0]hexane] (Immol, 0.423gms) and DBU (1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0] undec-7-ene, 2mmol, 0.305 gms) and refluxed the reaction mixture for 6 hrs. The reaction mixture was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvents were evaporated and the crude compound thus obtained was purified by column chromatography (silicagel, 100-200 mesh), eluting the compound with 20-80, ethyl acetate-hexane mixture.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure of Example 10 by using 1 ,3-dibromopropane in step a instead of 1 ,4-dibromobutane.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure of Example 10 by reacting 2-propyloxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid as obtained in Example 5 and 6-[N- ⁇ - bromobutyl, N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3-azabicyclo [3.1.0]hexane].
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 10 by reacting 2-(2-propenyloxy)-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid as obtained in Example 3 and 6-[N- ⁇ -bromobutyl, N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3-azabicycIo [3.1.0]hexane].
• Example 10 using 2-propyloxy-2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl) acetic acid as obtained in Example 6.
• Step a Preparation of 6-N-chloromethylcarbonyl-3-N-benzyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexane.
• Step b To a solution of 2-propyIoxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid (I mmol, 0.153gms) in xylene, was added 6-N-chloromethylcarbonyl-3-N-benzyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (I mmol 0.265gms) and 1 ,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene ( DBU, 2mmol, 0.305 gms) and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 6 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled, washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude compound obtained on evaporation of the solvent was purified by column chromatography (silicagel 100-200 mesh), eluting the compound with ethylacetate- hexane, (25:75) mixture.
• Example 17 The title compound was synthesized following the procedure described in Example 17 using 2-propenyloxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid as obtained in Example 3 instead of 2-propyloxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid, and 6-N-chloromethylcarbonyl-3-N- benzyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane.
• Example 17 by reacting 2-propenyloxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid as obtained in Example 3, with 6-N-chloromethylcarbonyl-3-N-benzyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane.
• Example 17 The title compound was synthesized following the procedure of Example 17 by using 2-propyloxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid as obtained in Example 5.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl phenyl acetic acid:
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetamide.
• step b was prepared following the procedure as described in step c of Example 1 using 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl phenyl acetic acid instead of 2- hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• Step a A solution of 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide (Immol) in methanol (50 ml) was added to a suspension of Pd/C (10%, 0.1 gm) and the reaction mixture was hydrogenated in Parr apparatus at 45 psi for 3hrs. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound.
• Step b To a solution of 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]cyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-2- cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide (1 mmol 0.328gms) in DMF (5 ml) was added potassium carbonate (2mmol 0.276gms), potassium iodide (I mmol 0.166gms ) and 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide (1.2 mmol 0.2gms). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude compound obtained after evaporation of the solvent under vacuum was purified by column chromatography (silica gel 100-200 mesh), eluting the compound with ethyl acetate.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as in Example 23 but using 4-bromobenzyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• Step a Synthesis of 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
• Step b The title compound No.28 was synthesized by using 5-(2-bromoethyl) 2,3- dihydrobenzofuran following the procedure described in Example 27.
• Step a Synthesis of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenethyl bromide.
• Step b Compound No. 29 was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 27 using 3,4-methylenedioxy phenylethyl bromide.
• Step a Synthesis of 5-chloroacetyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
• Step b Compound No.30 was synthesized following the procedure as given in Example 27 using 5-chloroacetyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
• Step b This was synthesized following the procedure as in Example 27 using 5-(2- bromoethy!)benzo[2,3-b]furan instead of 2-phenyl ethyl bromide.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in step b of Example 23 but using n-propyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as in Example 23 using propargyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as in Example 23 using propyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• Example 23 but using cyclopropyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 23 using n-butyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as in Example 23 using isoprenyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• Example 23 using 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl chloride instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• Step a Synthesis of 1-Chloro-6,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-diyne. This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in J. Med. Chem. (1995), 38, 3207-3216.
• Step b Compound No. 43 was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 23 using 1-chloro-6,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-diyne instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 46, using 4-methoxy-acetylphenylisocyanate instead of phenyl thiocyanate.
• Example 46 using 4-methylphenyl-1 -sulphonamide cyanate instead of phenyl thiocyanate.
• Step a Preparation of 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid. This compound was synthesized as per reported procedure in Syn. Comm. 11 (12) 943- 946 (1981 ).
• Step b Compound No. 50 was synthesized following the method as given in step c of Example 85 using 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid instead of 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as in Example 50 using 2- (4-methoxyphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid instead of 2-(4-methylphenyl)- 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 50 using 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid instead of 2-(4- methylphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 50 using 2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-cyclohexyI-2-hydroxy acetic acid instead of 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid.
• Example 56 using 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-(4- fluorophenyl) acetamide instead of 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyI)-2-hydroxy-2- cyclohexyl-2-(4-methylphenyl) acetamide.
• Example 23 using 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-methoxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide instead of 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide in step a, and ethyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide in step b of Example 23.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 3, using ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl phenyl acetate instead of ethyl-2- hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetate in step (i) a, and ethyl-2-allyloxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetate instead of ethyl-2-allyloxy-2,2-diphenyl acetate in step (ii) a of Example 3.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 23 using 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-methoxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide instead of 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide in step a, and 4-methyl-3-pentenyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide in step b of Example 23.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 23 using 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-methoxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide instead of 6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetamide in step a, and 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide instead of 3,5-difluoro benzyl bromide in step b of Example 23.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid. This was synthesized following the procedure in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75, 2654 (1953).
• Step b The amide was synthesized following the procedure in step c of Example 85 using 2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid instead of 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• the compound was synthesized starting from Compound No. 64, which was debenzylated following the method as described in step a of Example 23, and then N-alkylated as given in Example 29.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-chloromethyl-5-methyl pyridine hydrochloride: To 2- hydroxymethyl-5-methyl pyridine (123mg, Immol) in chloroform at 0°C, thionyl chloride (2.5mmol) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 0°C overnight. The volatile material was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was crystallized using hexane.
• Step b The title compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 27, using 2-chloromethyl-5-methyl pyridine hydrochloride instead of 2- phenyl ethyl bromide.
• the compound was synthesized starting from Compound No. 64, which was debenzylated following the method as described in step a of Example 23, and then N-alkylated as given in Example 31.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cycloheptyl-2-phenyl acetic acid. This was synthesized following the procedure in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75, 2654 (1953).
• Step b The title compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in step c of Example 85 using 2-hydroxy-2-cycloheptyl-2-phenyl acetic acid instead of 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• the compound was synthesized starting from Compound No. 72, which was debenzylated following the method as described in step a of Example 23, and then N-alkylated as given in example 41.
• Step a Preparation of 2-amino-(1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl) propionamide: 2-(Boc-amino)propionic acid was condensed with (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6- amino-3-azabicyclo[3,1 ,0]hexane, following the procedure as described in step c of Example 85. . The N-Boc compound thus obtained was deprotected with 10% trifluoro acetic acid in dichloromethane to afford the free amino compound.
• Step b Compound No. 74 was prepared through the reaction of the compound obtained in step a above with 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetic acid, following the procedure given in step c of Example 85.
• 1 H-NMR(CDCI 3 ) 7.6 - 7.15 (m, 10H, arom.), 4.22 (m, 1 H) , 3.55 (d, 2H), 3.08 (q,2H), 2.95 (q,2H). 2.86 (s,1 H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 1 H), 1.65 (d,1 H), 1.25 (m, 9H), 0.88 (q, 2H).
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 74 using 2-(Boc-amino)acetic acid in step a instead of 2-(Boc- amino)propionic acid.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 74, using 3-(Boc-amino)propionic acid in step a instead of 2-(Boc- amino)propionic acid.
• Step b The title compound was synthesized following the method as given in Example 85, step c using 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexyI propionic acid instead of 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 75, but using 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexyl-propionic acid in step b instead of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetic acid.
• This compound was synthesized following the procedure as described in Example 74, but using 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexyl-propionic acid in step b instead of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetic acid.
• Step a Preparation of 1-chloro-(1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-2-[6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3- benzyl-)-N-propionamide: Equimolar quantities of 2-chloropropionyl chloride and (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-N-benzyl-6-amino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane were reacted in dichloromethane in the presence of triethylamine. The reaction mixture was worked up by the addition of water and the compound was isolated from the organic phase.
• Step b Compound No. 80 was prepared by the reaction of the compound obtained in step - a with 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl acetic acid, following the procedure given in step b of Example 10.
• Step a Preparation of (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid : Synthesized as per reported procedure of Paul T. Grover, et.al. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 6283 - 6287.
• Step b The amide was synthesized following the procedure as described in step c of Example 85 using (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid instead of 2- hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• Step c The title compound was synthesized starting from the compound obtained in step b, which was debenzylated following the method as described in step a of Example 23, and then N-alkylated as given in Example 41.
• Step a Preparation of (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid : Synthesized as per reported procedure of Paul T. Grover, et.al. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 6283 - 6287.
• Step b The amide was synthesized following the procedure as described in step c of Example 85 using (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid instead of 2- hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl acetic acid.
• Step c The title compound was synthesized starting from the compound as synthesized in step b, which was debenzylated following the method as described in step a of Example 23, and then N-alkylated as given in Example 29.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenylacetic acid.
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• step b To a solution of the compound of step b (0.3 g, 0.74 mmol) in methanol (10.0 ml), 10% Pd-C (0.3g) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperatrue for 2 hours under an atmosphere of H 2 . The reaction mixture was filtered through a bed of hyflo and the bed was washed with methanol (10.0 ml). The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to give the title compound in 77% (0.18 g, 0.57 mmol) yield.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid.
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyI-3-benzyl)-2- cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-(4-fluorophenyI) acetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• Step a Synthesis of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2- hydroxy-2-(4-methyloxyphenyl)acetamide
• Step a Synthesis of 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid. This compound was synthesized as per reported procedure in Syn. Comm.. 11 (12), 943-946 (1981 )
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyI)-2- cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2- hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl acetic acid.
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclopentyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide This compound is prepared in 90% yield following a procedure directly analogous to that of step c of Example 85.
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2-hydroxy- 2-cycloheptyl-2- phenylacetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cycloheptyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• This compound is prepared in 90% yield following a procedure directly analogous to that of step c of Example 85.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclobutyl-2-phenyl acetic acid.
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cyclobutyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclobutyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• This compound is prepared in 90% yield following a procedure directly analogous to that of step c of Example 85, using the product of step a here instead of that of Example 85.
• Step a Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-cyclopropyl-2-phenyl acetic acid.
• Step b Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cyclopropyl-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide
• Step c Synthesis of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6-N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclopropyI-2- hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide. This compound is prepared in 96% of yield following a procedure directly analogous to that of step c, of Example 85.
• Step b Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6N-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2-chloro acetamide
• Step c Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-1-[6N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)]-N- acetamido-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate
• step a To a solution of compound of step a (0.304 g, 1.3 mmol) and the compound of step b (0.23g, 0.87 mmol) in xylene (15 ml) was added 1 ,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (0.2 g, 1.3 mmol) and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was directly adsorbed over silicagel and purified by column chromatography using 60% ethylacetate in hexane to get the title compound in 95% yield.
• DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene
• Step d of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-1-[6-N-(3-azabicycIo-[3.1.0]hexyl)]-N-acetamido-2-hydroxy-2- cyclohexyl-2-phenylacetate.
• This compound was synthesized in direct analogy to the procedure of Example 93 by using 2-chloropropionyl chloride in step b, Example 93 instead of chloroacetyl chloride.
• Step b Preparation of 6-(N- ⁇ -bromobutyl, N-tert-butyloxy carbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3- azabicyclo [3.1.0]hexane).
• Step c Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-4-[6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)]-N- (tert-butyIoxycarbonyl)butyl-1-[2-hydroxy-2,2-bis-(4-fluorophenyl)]acetate
• Step d (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-4-[6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)]-N-tert-butyloxy carbonyl) butyl-1-[2-hydroxy-2,2-bis-(4-fluorophenyl)]acetate
• Step b Preparation of 6-(N- ⁇ -bromobutyl, N-tert-butyloxy carbonyl, N-3-benzyl-3- azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane)
• Step c Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-4-[6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)]-
• Step d Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-4-[6-N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)]-N-tert- butyloxy carbonyl)butyl-1 -[2-propyloxy-2,2-bis-(4-fluorophenyl)] acetate
• Step b Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3N-benzyl-6-amino-3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexane
• Step c Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2,2- diphenyl acetamide
• Step d Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2,2-diphenyl acetamide
• Step b Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3N-benzyl-6-amino-3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexane
• Step c Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl-3-benzyl)-2- cydohexyl-2-methoxy-2-phenyl acetamide
• Step d Preparation of (1 ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-6N-(3-azabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexyl)-2-cyclohexyl-2- methoxy-2-phenyl acetamide This was synthesized from the corresponding N-benzyl derivative by following the procedure of step c, Example 85 in 64% yield.
• test compounds for M 2 and M 3 muscarinic receptor subtypes were determined by [ 3 H]-N-methylscopolamine binding studies using rat heart and submandibular gland respectively as described by Moriya et al., (Life Sci, 1999,64(25):2351-2358) with minor modifications.
• Membrane preparation Submandibular glands and heart were isolated and placed in ice cold homogenising buffer (HEPES 20mM, 10mM EDTA, pH 7.4) immediately after sacrifice. The tissues were homogenised in 10 volumes of homogenising buffer and the homogenate was filtered through two layers of wet gauze and filtrate was centrifuged at 500g for 10min. The supernatant was subsequently centrifuged at 40,000g for 20 min. The pellet thus obtained was resuspended in same volume of assay buffer (HEPES 20 mM, EDTA 5mM, pH 7.4) and were stored at -70°C until the time of assay.
• HEPES 20mM, 10mM EDTA, pH 7.4 ice cold homogenising buffer
• Ligand binding assay The compounds were dissolved and diluted in DMSO. The membrane homogenates (150-250 ⁇ g protein) were incubated in 250 ⁇ l of assay buffer (HEPES 20 mM, pH 7.4) at 24-25°C for 3h. Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 1 ⁇ M atropine . The incubation was terminated by vaccum filtration over GF/B fiber filters(Wallac). The filters were then washed with ice cold 50mM Tris HCI buffer (pH 7.4). The filter mats were dried and bound radioactivity retained on filters was counted. The IC50 & Kd were estimated by using the non-linear curve fitting program using G Pad Prism software.
• Ki IC50 /(1+L/Kd), where L is the concentration of [ ⁇ HjNMS used in the particular experiment.
• the bladder was cut into longitudinal strips (3mm wide and 5-6 mm long) and mounted in 10 ml organ baths at 30° C, with one end connected to the base of the tissue holder and the other end connected to a polygraph through a force displacement transducer. Each tissue was maintained at a constant basal tension of

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
• Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
• Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
• Diabetes (AREA)
• Pulmonology (AREA)
• Hematology (AREA)
• Obesity (AREA)
• Endocrinology (AREA)
• Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
• Communicable Diseases (AREA)
• Oncology (AREA)
• Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Emergency Medicine (AREA)
• Reproductive Health (AREA)
• Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Indole Compounds (AREA)
• Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Related Child Applications (1)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=32500444

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (18)

Family Cites Families (23)

• 2002
  • 2002-12-10 WO PCT/IB2002/005220 patent/WO2004052857A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 2002-12-10 US US10/537,851 patent/US7232835B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2002-12-10 EP EP02788307A patent/EP1572648B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-12-10 AT AT02788307T patent/ATE400553T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2002-12-10 JP JP2004558864A patent/JP2006518707A/ja active Pending
  • 2002-12-10 EP EP08156735A patent/EP2177511A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2002-12-10 DE DE60227576T patent/DE60227576D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2002-12-10 AU AU2002353286A patent/AU2002353286A1/en not_active Abandoned
• 2006
  • 2006-03-14 HK HK06103313A patent/HK1085724A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events