EP1567344A1 - Druckmaschinen mit mindestens einem farbträger - Google Patents
Druckmaschinen mit mindestens einem farbträgerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1567344A1 EP1567344A1 EP03750306A EP03750306A EP1567344A1 EP 1567344 A1 EP1567344 A1 EP 1567344A1 EP 03750306 A EP03750306 A EP 03750306A EP 03750306 A EP03750306 A EP 03750306A EP 1567344 A1 EP1567344 A1 EP 1567344A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- machine according
- printing machine
- ink
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
- B41M5/38221—Apparatus features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38242—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by the use of different kinds of energy to effect transfer, e.g. heat and light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2200/00—Printing processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2227/00—Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
- B41P2227/70—Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder
Definitions
- the invention relates to printing presses with at least one ink carrier according to the preamble of claim 1 or 4.
- a printing method which is able to print a printing substance with the aid of a preferably pulsed and focused energy beam, e.g. B. to print a laser beam or electron beam.
- a pulsed and focused energy beam e.g. B. to print a laser beam or electron beam.
- the energy of the energy beam is entered indirectly into the printing substance either immediately or after a conversion in an absorption layer.
- a small gas bubble forms explosively, which, when it exits the printing substance, displaces part of the printing substance in the direction of a printing material that is slightly spaced from the printing substance and there sets a pressure point.
- the so-called light-hydraulic effect is used, in which a shock wave is generated by means of a light pulse in a liquid, the light pulse being entered directly into the liquid or acting indirectly on the liquid and, in both cases, in the liquid suddenly and suddenly to a thermal conditional volume expansion leads.
- the light hydraulic effect is e.g. B. described in more detail in EP 0 836 939 B1, stating other sources.
- the printing substance is applied as a homogeneous film on an ink carrier, the ink carrier z. B. is designed as a rotating cylinder, preferably as a transparent hollow cylinder made of glass.
- the ink carrier and the substrate are moved past each other without touching.
- the energy beam first penetrates the pressure substance that is not absorbing for its wavelength in this case and only then strikes its radiation energy z. B.
- the absorption layer preferably consisting of a crystalline material, preferably of polysilicate, the crystal size being between 10 nm and 1000 nm and advantageously being smaller than the wavelength of the energy radiation used.
- the thickness of the absorption layer should be less than 10 ⁇ m, preferably less than 1 ⁇ m.
- An energy beam directed onto the printing substance should be incident at an angle ⁇ to the normal of the surface of the printing substance of more than 0 ° and less than 75 °.
- the distance between the ink carrier and the printing material moving past it at a transport speed is specified as less than 2 mm, preferably even less than 0.5 mm.
- the pulse duration of the energy radiation should be less than 1 ⁇ s, preferably between 100 ns and 200 ns.
- the power of the energy radiation is in the order of 50 W to 100 W or more.
- Laser diodes or arrays, ie arrangements thereof, are mentioned as examples of energy sources. Specific information on the wavelength and pulse repetition frequency of the energy radiation used is missing.
- an ink jet recorder is known, ink being applied in a thin layer from 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m on a glass substrate or ink ribbon and punctually with a beam of a laser, preferably a CO 2 laser, which is modulated as a function of an image signal. is heated to over 100 ° C for a period of 0.1 ⁇ s to 1 ⁇ s, so that a bubble is formed which, when burst, led ink to the glass substrate or ribbon with the heated ink at a short distance of less than 1 mm Substrate transfers.
- a laser preferably a CO 2 laser
- an ink jet recorder for printing a plurality of printing inks such as red, green, blue and black commercially available water-soluble ink is described, with an ink cartridge being provided for each printing ink, which is sequential in the beam path of the Laser is introduced.
- inks with a low light absorption capacity such as. B. red or yellow ink
- a lightly coated on the substrate light-absorbing film with a layer thickness of less than 20 microns is used, on which the light beam of the laser strikes, the light-absorbing film the ink in contact with it until the formation of a The bubble in the ink is heated, the bubble being expelled from the ink cartridge in the direction of the printing material.
- the different printing substances e.g. B. can be arranged on different ink carriers in the same printing press, it is desirable that different printing substances can be printed with the same printing press according to the printing process described above.
- the invention has for its object to provide printing machines with at least one ink carrier.
- Printing machines with at least one ink carrier are proposed, with a printing substance being applied to the ink carrier, with at least a portion of the printing substance being transferred to a printing substrate arranged at a distance from the ink carrier using a light-hydraulic effect, with radiation energy transported to the printing substance being transferred to the printing substance excites the printing material, the printing press being characterized in that the radiation energy is transported by at least two energy beams of different wavelengths.
- the advantages that can be achieved with the invention consist in particular in that, by using at least two energy beams of different wavelengths for the transport of the radiation energy, it can be assumed with at least twice the probability that printing substances of different material properties and with different spectral behavior, using the light-hydraulic effect, become one at least partial transfer to the substrate can be stimulated.
- the wavelengths are advantageously chosen such that a printing substance normally used in the printing press, e.g. B. a certain color, which due to its material nature and its spectral behavior at a certain wavelength does not carry out the light hydraulic effect, shows the effect at the other available wavelength.
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified illustration of a printing unit of a printing press
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1 to illustrate the printing process.
- Fig. 1 shows a simplified representation of a printing unit of a printing press with at least a first ink carrier 01
- the z. B. is designed as a first rotating cylinder 01.
- An absorption layer 03 is preferably applied over the entire surface of a lateral surface 02 of the cylinder 01.
- the absorption layer 03 has a layer thickness z. B. less than 20 microns, in particular less than 5 microns. It is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 disproportionately enlarged for reasons of drawing technology for better visibility.
- a first inking unit 04 assigned to the cylinder 01 carries e.g. B. with at least one inking roller 06 a film of a first printing substance 07 preferably over the entire surface of this cylinder 01.
- the film of the printing substance 07 is also shown enlarged in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a first substrate 08, z. B. a sheet 08 or a material web 08, in particular a paper web 08, is arranged at a distance a of preferably less than 2 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm, in front of the first cylinder 01 or is preferably at a rotational speed v01 of the cylinder 01 adapted transport speed v08 moves past the cylinder 01.
- a first deflecting roller 09 or deflecting roller 09 can be provided in the axial direction of the cylinder 01. H. stabilized in particular in its distance a in front of the cylinder 01 and on the other hand makes the printing substrate 08 deflectable in its transport direction from the cylinder 01, d. H. deflects the printing material 08 in particular in a direction facing away from the cylinder 01.
- a first radiation source 11 with a low beam divergence a so-called point light source, e.g. B. a laser 11, in particular a solid-state laser 11, for. B. a ruby laser or a neodymium-YAG laser, emits radiation energy of high energy density in the form of a first energy beam 12 to the printing substance 07 applied to the cylinder 01, the first energy beam 12 having an angle 13 with a normal 13 of a surface 19 of the printing substance 07 forms more than 0 ° and less than 90 °, preferably less than 45 °.
- At least one second radiation source 14 also with a low beam divergence, e.g. B.
- a laser 14, in particular a solid-state laser 14 also emits radiation energy of high energy density in the form of a second energy beam 16 z. B. to the first pressure substance 07 applied to the first cylinder 01, the second energy beam 16 z. B. also with the normal 13 of the surface 19 of the first printing substance 07 or a normal 27 of a surface 19 of a second printing substance 26 forms an angle ⁇ of more than 0 ° and less than 90 °, preferably less than 45 °.
- the arrangement of the Radiation sources 11; 14 can be selected such that the between the normals 13; 27 and the energy rays 12; 16 trained angles; ß are at least approximately the same.
- the radiation sources 11; 14 be designed such that they z. B.
- a single radiation source which is capable of at least two energy beams 12; 16 to emit, the energy beams 12; 16 have different wavelengths.
- some laser systems can optionally be used to emit energy beams 12; 16 different wavelengths.
- An example of this is his frequency-doubled or frequency-tripled neodymium YAG laser, whose energy beams 12; 16 have half or a third of their natural wavelength of 1064 nm.
- the radiation sources 11; 14 arise to the extent that a single radiation source 11; 14, e.g. B. a dye laser, in which preferably organic dyes, for. B. Rhodamine, coumarins or oxazines in a carrier medium, for. B.
- a carrier liquid are dissolved, radiation energy in a spectral range of z. B. 60 nm or more, from the at least two energy beams 12; 16 different wavelengths preferably by optical devices, e.g. B. can be separated by filters.
- the radiation sources 11; 14 emit their radiation energy preferably in pulses of short duration, e.g. B. of significantly less than 1 ⁇ s, in particular of about 100 ns, but with a high pulse repetition frequency of z. B. 1 MHz or more.
- the absorption layer 03 applied to the ink carrier 01 absorbs those from the radiation sources 11; 14 emitted radiation energy and converts it into heat or into a pulse transmission, whereby a gas bubble is formed explosively by thermal expansion or evaporation in the pressure substance 07 due to the light-hydraulic effect, which part 18 of the pressure substance 07 in the direction of the the printing substance 07 displaced spaced substrate 08 and sets a printing point there.
- FIG. 2, which shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 1, shows an example of how the incidence of energy beams 12; 16 a part 18 of the printing substance 07, z. B. in the form of a Drop 18, from which the printing substance 07 carried along by the surface of the cylinder 01 is released and transferred to the printing material 08 arranged at a distance.
- a second ink carrier 21 can be provided in the printing press, which is preferably essentially identical in structure and use to the previously described first ink carrier 01.
- B. as a second rotating cylinder 21 z. B. is formed with an absorption layer 22, wherein on the surface of the second cylinder 21, d. H. preferably on the absorption layer 22, with a second inking unit 23 assigned to the second cylinder 21, e.g. B. at least one inking roller 24, a second printing substance 26 is applied, the first printing substance 07 and the second printing substance 26 preferably differing in their material properties or in their spectral behavior.
- the printing substances 07; 26 z. B. be formed as two different printing inks, for. B.
- the printing substances 07; 26 it is i. d. R. a dispersion of a solid colorant, a liquid binder and optionally a printing aid that the printing substance 07; 26 is added to a special property of the printing substance 07; To achieve 26 such. B. their consistency, drying, abrasion resistance or gloss, the colorant, for. B. powdered pigments in the binder, e.g. B. a viscous, oily varnish is finely distributed.
- a second printing material 28, e.g. B. a sheet 28 or a material web 28, in particular a paper web 28, is arranged at a distance b of preferably less than 2 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm in front of the second cylinder 21 or is at a transport speed v28, which is preferably is adapted to a rotational speed v21 of the cylinder 21, moves past the cylinder 21.
- a second deflecting roller 29 or deflecting roller 29 may be provided, which on the one hand stabilizes the printing material 28 in its position, ie in particular in its distance b in front of the second cylinder 21, and on the other hand makes the printing material 28 deflectable in its transport direction from the cylinder 21, ie Printing material 28 is deflected in particular in a direction facing away from the cylinder 21.
- the first printing material 08 and the second printing material 28 form a coherent material web 08, 28 which, for. B. by means of an arrangement of third guide rollers 31 or guide rollers 31 from the first cylinder 01 to the second cylinder 21.
- the printing machine described so far can be expanded as required by additional ink carriers and radiation sources, but this is not shown in the figures to maintain clarity.
- the printing press can be upgraded to a multi-color printing press capable of printing the usual four basic colors black, cyan, magenta and yellow as well as possibly further spot colors and special colors at the same time, whereby these printing substances are evident in their material properties and differentiate in their spectral behavior.
- the energy rays 12; 16, preferably those of different wavelengths, can be on the same, e.g. B. be directed to the first ink carrier 01.
- This option allows printing substances 07 z. B. the same color, but still different material properties, the different material properties such. B. may be due to different formulations of the printing substances 07.
- An alternative arrangement provides that at least one energy beam 12; 16 is directed to another second ink carrier 21 or optionally at least can be directed. Arrangements can also be provided in which, for. B.
- a first energy beam 12 is directed at a first wavelength
- a second energy beam 16 with a second wavelength is directed at the ink carrier 21 with the black color in the ongoing printing process at almost the same time
- the wavelengths of the energy beams 12; 16 preferably differentiate from one another.
- the absorption of the radiated energy beam 12; 16 shows the highest efficiency when an energy beam 12; 16 with a wavelength of one to the printing substance 07; 26 complementary spectral range is used.
- a color support 01; 21 with the black color can in principle energy rays 12; 16 of any wavelength can be used, but a neodymium YAG laser operated in its fundamental frequency with a wavelength of 1064 nm in the infrared range is particularly suitable.
- a plurality of radiation sources 11; 14 different types or with energy beams 12; 16 of different wavelengths can be provided so that the radiation sources 11; 14 and possibly also their arrangement in the printing machine yields a solution in which selectively for each ink carrier 01; 21 and each printing substance 07; 26 the optimal radiation source 11; 14 or the energy beam 12; 16 with the for printing the printing substance 07; 26 optimal wavelength, pulse duration or amount of radiation energy can be used.
- four ink carriers 01; 21 may be provided, with an energy beam 12; 16 on each of the ink carriers 01; 21 is directed, the energy beam 12; 16 with three color carriers 01; 21 each at the same angle ⁇ of preferably less than 45 ° on the surface 19 of the printing substance 26, while z. B.
- Means, in particular optical devices such.
- a polygon mirror (not shown in the figures) can be provided, the energy beams 12; 16 preferably in the axial direction of the ink carrier 01; 21 deflect so that with the deflection of the energy beams 12; 16 a line-by-line printing of the printing materials 08; 28 takes place.
- the radiation sources 11; 14 are preferably arranged stationary with respect to the printing press.
- the radiation sources 11; 14 emitted energy beams 12; 16 can be changed with regard to their beam path, for. B. by optical guidance systems or deflection systems at different locations on the printing press, in particular to different ink carriers 01; 21 be conductive.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10257132 | 2002-12-06 | ||
DE10257132 | 2002-12-06 | ||
PCT/DE2003/002907 WO2004052648A1 (de) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-09-03 | Druckmaschinen mit mindestens einem farbträger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1567344A1 true EP1567344A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
EP1567344B1 EP1567344B1 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
Family
ID=32336073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03750306A Expired - Lifetime EP1567344B1 (de) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-09-03 | Druckmaschinen mit mindestens einem farbträger |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7415928B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1567344B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE358583T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003269692A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10340492A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004052648A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004022230A1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-08 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Druckmaschinen mit einem eine Drucksubstanz tragenden Farbträger |
DE102005024282B4 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2012-11-08 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR959035A (de) * | 1946-09-23 | 1950-03-23 | ||
US3798365A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1974-03-19 | P Johnson | Recording method and apparatus utilizing light energy to move record forming material onto a record medium |
US3745586A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-07-10 | Rca Corp | Laser writing |
DE3702643A1 (de) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-13 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Tintenstrahlschreiber sowie schreibkopf und schreibkopfkassette dafuer |
DE3731835A1 (de) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-30 | Siemens Ag | Laserstrahl-induziertes farbdrucken |
US6330857B1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 2001-12-18 | Sergei Nikolaevich Maximovsky | Printing machine using laser ejection of ink from cells |
RU2082615C1 (ru) | 1995-06-20 | 1997-06-27 | Сергей Николаевич Максимовский | Печатная машина |
DE19530284C2 (de) | 1995-08-17 | 2000-12-14 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Übertragung von Druckfarbe |
RU2096183C1 (ru) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-11-20 | Сергей Николаевич Максимовский | Способ струйной печати и струйная печатающая головка для его осуществления |
DE19746174C1 (de) | 1997-10-18 | 1999-07-08 | Udo Dr Lehmann | Druckverfahren und Einrichtung zu dessen Durchführung |
JP4384361B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-04 | 2009-12-16 | ハイデルベルガー ドルツクマシーネン アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 自由に流動する印刷インキを被印刷体に転写する方法、装置、および版 |
DE19955383A1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von farbigen Informationen auf einen Gegenstand |
ATE350220T1 (de) | 2000-03-30 | 2007-01-15 | Aurentum Innovationstechnologi | Druckverfahren und druckmaschine hierfür |
RU2170674C1 (ru) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-07-20 | Максимовский Сергей Николаевич | Способ струйной печати и печатающее устройство для его осуществления |
JP2002086772A (ja) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Think Laboratory Co Ltd | 複数色転写印刷方法 |
EP1302735B1 (de) * | 2001-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zuführung von Strahlungsenergie auf einen Bedruckstoff in einer Flachdruckmaschine |
-
2003
- 2003-09-03 AU AU2003269692A patent/AU2003269692A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-03 DE DE10340492A patent/DE10340492A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-03 DE DE50306982T patent/DE50306982D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-03 US US10/535,656 patent/US7415928B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-03 AT AT03750306T patent/ATE358583T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-03 WO PCT/DE2003/002907 patent/WO2004052648A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-03 EP EP03750306A patent/EP1567344B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004052648A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE358583T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
US7415928B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 |
US20060096475A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1567344B1 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
DE10340492A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
WO2004052648A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
DE50306982D1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
AU2003269692A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
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