EP1566618A1 - Monitoring system for a district heating system - Google Patents
Monitoring system for a district heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1566618A1 EP1566618A1 EP05001110A EP05001110A EP1566618A1 EP 1566618 A1 EP1566618 A1 EP 1566618A1 EP 05001110 A EP05001110 A EP 05001110A EP 05001110 A EP05001110 A EP 05001110A EP 1566618 A1 EP1566618 A1 EP 1566618A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- district heating
- electronics
- distribution network
- monitoring system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
- F17D5/02—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
- F17D5/06—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a monitoring system for a district heating distribution network, with a Plural of arranged at the junctions of the district heating distribution network, from a Central unit controlled and interrogated control electronics is provided with a A plurality of sensor electronics, the measured values of in the insulating material of the tubes of the District heating distribution network introduced, measuring wires and / or measuring elements capture.
- These regulators have different signal inputs, over which different measurands, For example, temperatures can be detected and via signal outputs, via the Pumps and valves are controlled and output via the data to the central unit become.
- the control center is usually connected to a process visualization, which is in graphic form the operating status of the individual controllers and the house stations connected to them represents.
- the pipes of a district heating distribution network are regularly with Messadern and / or Provided measuring elements whose measured values are detected by a sensor electronics. there the measurement wires are interconnected to larger monitoring sections and from monitored a continuous monitoring device.
- centralized Uses systems consisting of a central device and locally distributed measuring devices, monitor each specific monitoring sections for moisture and a Locate the damaged area.
- the measured value output, the message output and the parameterization of the individual devices is carried out from a central device.
- These too Central devices are usually with display devices for the graphical representation of Asset status and the incoming messages equipped.
- the invention has for its object to provide a monitoring system for a with a To provide regulator electronics provided district heating distribution network, which waives one separate transmission system for the measured values of the sensor electronics a simple, accurate localization of a damaged area allows.
- this object is achieved in that each of the sensor electronics for Determining the measured values acquired by them at one of the connection points Control electronics is set up and the measurement wires and / or measuring elements of the with her connected sensor electronics to one of the respective connection point adjacent Run junction.
- Measured values are preferably the insulation resistance of the thermal insulation, other electrical parameters influenced by moisture in the thermal insulation (Voltages, currents in amplitude and / or waveform), or the resistance of the Messadem.
- the measuring elements may be formed as a measuring loop, which by a sensor wire and a rinse content is formed.
- the district heating distribution network consists of tubes 18, which leads to connection points 10.
- connection points To the Connection points are arranged regulators, which are provided with pumps and / or valves, which are controlled by a controller electronics 14. This controller electronics is powered by a Central unit 12 controlled and queried.
- the monitoring system further comprises a plurality of sensor electronics 16, the Detecting measured values of the sensors 20, which consist of in the insulating material of the tubes 18 of the District heating distribution network introduced Messadern and / or measuring elements exist 20.
- Each of the sensor electronics 16 is for transmitting the measured values they have acquired to the connection point associated control electronics 14 set.
- the proposed training can with very simple devices a complete Monitoring even complex district heating networks are performed. It will be for anyway used the control technology (ie for the controller) existing infrastructure: When querying the individual controller electronics 14 by the central unit 12 is also a query of Measured values of the sensor electronics, e.g. a query of the insulation resistance of the Pipe section between the requested controller electronics and the adjacent Junction. Since only relatively short sections are queried, so it is possible to keep differentiated statement about the network state, for example Recognize multiple errors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Überwachungssystem für ein Fernwärmeverteilnetz, das mit einer Mehrzahl von an den Anschlussstellen des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes angeordneten, von einer Zentraleinheit gesteuerten und abgefragten Reglerelektroniken versehen ist, mit einer Mehrzahl von Sensorelektroniken, die Messwerte von in das Isolationsmaterial der Rohre des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eingebrachten, Messadern und/oder Messelementen erfassen.The invention relates to a monitoring system for a district heating distribution network, with a Plural of arranged at the junctions of the district heating distribution network, from a Central unit controlled and interrogated control electronics is provided with a A plurality of sensor electronics, the measured values of in the insulating material of the tubes of the District heating distribution network introduced, measuring wires and / or measuring elements capture.
Zur Übertragung der Wärmeenergie zwischen einem Fernwärmeverteilnetz und dem Heizkreislauf in den einzelnen Gebäuden werden Hausstationen (Anschlussstellen) verwendet, in denen der Energieaustausch zwischen dem Heizkreislauf und dem Fernwärmekreislauf über Wärmetauscher erfolgt. Die Steuerung dieses Prozesses erfolgt über Fernheizregler, die mit einer Regelelektronik versehen ist. Diese Regelelektronik kann von einer Zentraleinheit gesteuert und abgefragt werden.For the transmission of heat energy between a district heating distribution network and the Heating circuit in the individual buildings become house stations (connection points) used in which the energy exchange between the heating circuit and the District heating circuit via heat exchanger takes place. The control of this process takes place via District heating controller, which is equipped with control electronics. This control electronics can by a central unit controlled and queried.
Diese Regler verfügen über verschiedene Signaleingänge, über die verschiedene Messgrößen, beispielsweise Temperaturen erfasst werden können und über Signalausgänge, über die Pumpen und Ventile angesteuert werden und über die Daten an die Zentraleinheit ausgegeben werden.These regulators have different signal inputs, over which different measurands, For example, temperatures can be detected and via signal outputs, via the Pumps and valves are controlled and output via the data to the central unit become.
Die Zentrale ist zumeist mit einer Prozessvisualisierung verbunden, die in graphischer Form den Betriebszustand der einzelnen Regler und der daran angeschlossenen Hausstationen darstellt.The control center is usually connected to a process visualization, which is in graphic form the operating status of the individual controllers and the house stations connected to them represents.
Die Rohre eines Fernwärmeverteilnetzes sind regelmäßig mit Messadern und/oder Messelementen versehen, deren Messwerte von einer Sensorelektronik erfasst werden. Dabei werden die Messadern zu größeren Überwachungsabschnitten zusammengeschaltet und von einem Dauerüberwachungsgerät überwacht. Bei größeren Netzen werden zentralisierte Systeme verwendet, die aus einem Zentralgerät und örtlich verteilten Messgeräten bestehen, die jeweils bestimmte Überwachungsabschnitte auf Feuchtigkeit überwachen und eine Lokalisierung der Schadensstelle ermöglichen. Die Messwertausgabe, die Meldeausgabe sowie die Parametrierung der Einzelgeräte erfolgt von einem Zentralgerät aus. Auch diese Zentralgeräte sind meist mit Anzeigeeinrichtungen zur graphischen Darstellung des Anlagestatus und der auflaufenden Meldungen ausgerüstet.The pipes of a district heating distribution network are regularly with Messadern and / or Provided measuring elements whose measured values are detected by a sensor electronics. there the measurement wires are interconnected to larger monitoring sections and from monitored a continuous monitoring device. For larger networks, centralized Uses systems consisting of a central device and locally distributed measuring devices, monitor each specific monitoring sections for moisture and a Locate the damaged area. The measured value output, the message output and the parameterization of the individual devices is carried out from a central device. These too Central devices are usually with display devices for the graphical representation of Asset status and the incoming messages equipped.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Überwachungssystem für ein mit einer Reglerelektronik versehenes Fernwärmeverteilnetz zu schaffen, das bei Verzicht auf eine gesondertes Übertragungssystem für die Messwerte der Sensorelektroniken eine einfache, genaue Lokalisierung einer Schadensstelle ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a monitoring system for a with a To provide regulator electronics provided district heating distribution network, which waives one separate transmission system for the measured values of the sensor electronics a simple, accurate localization of a damaged area allows.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass jede der Sensorelektroniken zur Ermittlung der von ihnen erfassten Messwerte an eine einer der Anschlussstellen zugehörigen Reglerelektronik eingerichtet ist und die Messadern und/oder Messelementen von der mit ihr verbundenen Sensorelektronik zu einer der jeweiligen Anschlussstelle benachbarten Anschlussstelle verlaufen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that each of the sensor electronics for Determining the measured values acquired by them at one of the connection points Control electronics is set up and the measurement wires and / or measuring elements of the with her connected sensor electronics to one of the respective connection point adjacent Run junction.
Bei dem von den Sensorelektroniken an die zugehörigen Reglerelektroniken übermittelten Messwerte handelt es sich vorzugsweise um den Isolationswiderstand der Wärmedämmung, andere durch Feuchtigkeit in der Wärmedämmung beeinflusste elektrischen Parameter (Spannungen, Ströme in Amplitude und/oder Signalform), oder den Widerstandswert der Messadem.When transmitted from the sensor electronics to the associated control electronics Measured values are preferably the insulation resistance of the thermal insulation, other electrical parameters influenced by moisture in the thermal insulation (Voltages, currents in amplitude and / or waveform), or the resistance of the Messadem.
Die Messelemente können als Messschleife ausgebildet sein, die durch eine Fühlerader und einer Rückführader gebildet ist.The measuring elements may be formed as a measuring loop, which by a sensor wire and a Rückführader is formed.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert.The invention will be explained below with reference to a drawing.
Das Fernwärmeverteilnetz besteht aus Rohren 18, das zu Anschlussstellen 10 führt. An den
Anschlussstellen sind Regler angeordnet, die mit Pumpen und/oder Ventilen versehen sind,
die über eine Reglerelektronik 14 gesteuert werden. Diese Reglerelektronik wird von einer
Zentraleinheit 12 gesteuert und abgefragt.The district heating distribution network consists of tubes 18, which leads to connection points 10. To the
Connection points are arranged regulators, which are provided with pumps and / or valves,
which are controlled by a
Das Überwachungssystem weist weiter eine Mehrzahl von Sensorelektroniken 16 auf, die
Messwerte der Sensoren 20 erfassen, die aus in das Isolationsmaterial der Rohre 18 des
Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eingebrachten Messadern und/oder Messelementen bestehen 20.The monitoring system further comprises a plurality of
Jede der Sensorelektroniken 16 ist zur Übermittlung der von ihnen erfassten Messwerte an die
der Anschlussstelle zugehörigen Reglerelektronik 14 eingerichtet. Dabei verlaufen die
Sensoren 20 von der mit ihr verbundenen Sensorelektronik 16 zu einer der jeweiligen
Anschlussstelle 10 benachbarten Anschlussstelle 10.Each of the
Durch die vorgeschlagene Ausbildung kann mit sehr einfachen Geräten eine vollständige
Überwachung auch komplexer Fernwärmenetze durchgeführt werden. Es wird die ohnehin für
die Leittechnik (also für die Regler) vorhandene Infrastruktur genutzt: Bei der Abfrage der
einzelnen Reglerelektroniken 14 durch die Zentraleinheit 12 erfolgt auch eine Abfrage der
Meßwerte der Sensorelektroniken, also z.B. eine Abfrage des Isolationswiderstands des
Rohrabschnitts zwischen der abgefragten Reglerelektronik und der benachbarten
Anschlussstelle. Da jeweils nur relativ kurze Abschnitte abgefragt werden, ist es auch
möglich, differenzierte Aussage über den Netzzustand zu halten, beispielsweise
Mehrfachfehler zu erkennen.The proposed training can with very simple devices a complete
Monitoring even complex district heating networks are performed. It will be for anyway
used the control technology (ie for the controller) existing infrastructure: When querying the
Vorteilhaft ist weiter, dass bei Erweiterungen oder Verdichtungen des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eine zunehmend differenzierte Aussage möglich ist, da die Anschlussstelle der jeweils abgefragten Reglerelektronik und die benachbarte Anschlussstelle bekannt sind, ist auch die jeweils abgefragte Sensorschleife bekannt.It is also advantageous that in extensions or densifications of District heating distribution network an increasingly differentiated statement is possible because the Connection point of the requested control electronics and the adjacent connection point are known, the respectively polled sensor loop is known.
Zusatzkosten im Bereich des Reglers entstehen praktisch nicht, diese sind bereits heute mit
einer ausreichenden Anzahl von Messeingängen versehen, die Sensorelektronik muss an diese
Schnittstelle einfach angesteckt werden. Für die Parametrierung stellt die Überwachung
lediglich einen zusätzlichen Messwert dar, der in der Zentraleinheit 12 anzuzeigen ist.Additional costs in the area of the controller practically do not arise, these are already today
provided a sufficient number of measuring inputs, the sensor electronics must to this
Interface can be easily plugged. The monitoring is set for the parameterization
merely an additional measured value to be displayed in the
Claims (2)
mit einer Mehrzahl von Sensorelektroniken (16), die einen Messwert einer in das Isolationsmaterial der Rohre (18) des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eingebrachten, aus einer Fühlerader und einer Rückführader bestehenden Sensorschleife (20) erfassen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jede der Sensorelektroniken (16) zur Übermittlung der von ihnen erfassten Messwerte an die einer der Anschlussstellen zugehörigen Reglerelektronik (14) eingerichtet ist und
die Sensorschleifen (20) von der mit ihr verbundenen Sensorelektronik (16) zu der der jeweiligen Anschlussstelle (10) benachbarten Anschlussstelle (10) verlaufen.Monitoring system for a district heating distribution network, which is provided with a plurality of each of the connection points (10) of the district heating distribution network, controlled by a central unit (12) and queried control electronics (14),
with a plurality of sensor electronics (16), which detect a measured value of a sensor loop (20), which is inserted into the insulation material of the tubes (18) of the district heating distribution network and comprises a sensor wire and a return wheel;
characterized in that
each of the sensor electronics (16) is set up to transmit the measured values acquired by them to the control electronics (14) associated with one of the connection points, and
the sensor loops (20) run from the sensor electronics (16) connected to them to the connection point (10) adjacent to the respective connection point (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05001110T PL1566618T3 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-01-20 | Monitoring system for a district heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004007597 | 2004-02-17 | ||
| DE102004007597 | 2004-02-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1566618A1 true EP1566618A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| EP1566618B1 EP1566618B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
Family
ID=34706822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05001110A Expired - Lifetime EP1566618B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-01-20 | Monitoring system for a district heating system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1566618B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE333090T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102004047224A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1566618T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1566618T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108488631A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 晖保智能科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of heat distribution pipe network remote supervision system based on big-dipper satellite |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2800185A1 (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-12 | Mitec Moderne Ind Gmbh | Remote heat transfer leak monitoring system - uses temp. dependent resistance network as measuring cells, connected to comparison circuit |
| JPS6084500A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Inference processing method |
| DE3930530A1 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-03-21 | Veba Kraftwerke Ruhr | Leakage monitoring system for thermally-insulated pipeline - uses longitudinal monitoring wires embedded in insulation with monitoring of complex electrical resistance |
| DE4104216A1 (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | Bernd Brandes | LINE PIPE FOR TRANSPORTING A MEDIUM |
| DE4124640A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Bernd Brandes | Insulated pipeline with leakage detection - uses high resistance bare conductor and connecting wires through insulation to locate insulation breakdown |
| DE4128750A1 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-04 | Psi Ges Fuer Prozesssteuerungs | Locating leaks in fluid pipe network - comparing two different types of pressure profile at times between estimated leak occurrence time and detection time |
| US5541575A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-07-30 | Virnich; Ulrich | Leakage detection system |
-
2004
- 2004-09-27 DE DE102004047224A patent/DE102004047224A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-20 AT AT05001110T patent/ATE333090T1/en active
- 2005-01-20 DK DK05001110T patent/DK1566618T3/en active
- 2005-01-20 EP EP05001110A patent/EP1566618B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-20 DE DE502005000035T patent/DE502005000035D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-20 PL PL05001110T patent/PL1566618T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2800185A1 (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-12 | Mitec Moderne Ind Gmbh | Remote heat transfer leak monitoring system - uses temp. dependent resistance network as measuring cells, connected to comparison circuit |
| JPS6084500A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Inference processing method |
| DE3930530A1 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-03-21 | Veba Kraftwerke Ruhr | Leakage monitoring system for thermally-insulated pipeline - uses longitudinal monitoring wires embedded in insulation with monitoring of complex electrical resistance |
| DE4104216A1 (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | Bernd Brandes | LINE PIPE FOR TRANSPORTING A MEDIUM |
| DE4124640A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Bernd Brandes | Insulated pipeline with leakage detection - uses high resistance bare conductor and connecting wires through insulation to locate insulation breakdown |
| DE4128750A1 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-04 | Psi Ges Fuer Prozesssteuerungs | Locating leaks in fluid pipe network - comparing two different types of pressure profile at times between estimated leak occurrence time and detection time |
| US5541575A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-07-30 | Virnich; Ulrich | Leakage detection system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 229 (M - 413) 14 September 1985 (1985-09-14) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108488631A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 晖保智能科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of heat distribution pipe network remote supervision system based on big-dipper satellite |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1566618B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| DK1566618T3 (en) | 2006-11-13 |
| ATE333090T1 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| PL1566618T3 (en) | 2006-09-29 |
| DE502005000035D1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
| DE102004047224A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
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