EP1566618A1 - Monitoring system for a district heating system - Google Patents

Monitoring system for a district heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1566618A1
EP1566618A1 EP05001110A EP05001110A EP1566618A1 EP 1566618 A1 EP1566618 A1 EP 1566618A1 EP 05001110 A EP05001110 A EP 05001110A EP 05001110 A EP05001110 A EP 05001110A EP 1566618 A1 EP1566618 A1 EP 1566618A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
district heating
electronics
distribution network
monitoring system
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Granted
Application number
EP05001110A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1566618B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Brandes
Fritz Kamkalow
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Brandes Bernd
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Brandes GmbH
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Priority to PL05001110T priority Critical patent/PL1566618T3/en
Publication of EP1566618A1 publication Critical patent/EP1566618A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • F17D5/06Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a monitoring system for a district heating distribution network, with a Plural of arranged at the junctions of the district heating distribution network, from a Central unit controlled and interrogated control electronics is provided with a A plurality of sensor electronics, the measured values of in the insulating material of the tubes of the District heating distribution network introduced, measuring wires and / or measuring elements capture.
  • These regulators have different signal inputs, over which different measurands, For example, temperatures can be detected and via signal outputs, via the Pumps and valves are controlled and output via the data to the central unit become.
  • the control center is usually connected to a process visualization, which is in graphic form the operating status of the individual controllers and the house stations connected to them represents.
  • the pipes of a district heating distribution network are regularly with Messadern and / or Provided measuring elements whose measured values are detected by a sensor electronics. there the measurement wires are interconnected to larger monitoring sections and from monitored a continuous monitoring device.
  • centralized Uses systems consisting of a central device and locally distributed measuring devices, monitor each specific monitoring sections for moisture and a Locate the damaged area.
  • the measured value output, the message output and the parameterization of the individual devices is carried out from a central device.
  • These too Central devices are usually with display devices for the graphical representation of Asset status and the incoming messages equipped.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a monitoring system for a with a To provide regulator electronics provided district heating distribution network, which waives one separate transmission system for the measured values of the sensor electronics a simple, accurate localization of a damaged area allows.
  • this object is achieved in that each of the sensor electronics for Determining the measured values acquired by them at one of the connection points Control electronics is set up and the measurement wires and / or measuring elements of the with her connected sensor electronics to one of the respective connection point adjacent Run junction.
  • Measured values are preferably the insulation resistance of the thermal insulation, other electrical parameters influenced by moisture in the thermal insulation (Voltages, currents in amplitude and / or waveform), or the resistance of the Messadem.
  • the measuring elements may be formed as a measuring loop, which by a sensor wire and a rinse content is formed.
  • the district heating distribution network consists of tubes 18, which leads to connection points 10.
  • connection points To the Connection points are arranged regulators, which are provided with pumps and / or valves, which are controlled by a controller electronics 14. This controller electronics is powered by a Central unit 12 controlled and queried.
  • the monitoring system further comprises a plurality of sensor electronics 16, the Detecting measured values of the sensors 20, which consist of in the insulating material of the tubes 18 of the District heating distribution network introduced Messadern and / or measuring elements exist 20.
  • Each of the sensor electronics 16 is for transmitting the measured values they have acquired to the connection point associated control electronics 14 set.
  • the proposed training can with very simple devices a complete Monitoring even complex district heating networks are performed. It will be for anyway used the control technology (ie for the controller) existing infrastructure: When querying the individual controller electronics 14 by the central unit 12 is also a query of Measured values of the sensor electronics, e.g. a query of the insulation resistance of the Pipe section between the requested controller electronics and the adjacent Junction. Since only relatively short sections are queried, so it is possible to keep differentiated statement about the network state, for example Recognize multiple errors.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Monitoring system for a district heating distribution network comprises a multiplicity of electronic control units (14) and sensor electronic units (16) at each of the connection points (10) of the distribution network. The sensors are positioned in the pipe insulation of the network and are connected via a sensor wire and return lead that form a sensor loop (20). The sensors are directly connected to the control units and the sensor loops run directly to the adjoining connection point.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Überwachungssystem für ein Fernwärmeverteilnetz, das mit einer Mehrzahl von an den Anschlussstellen des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes angeordneten, von einer Zentraleinheit gesteuerten und abgefragten Reglerelektroniken versehen ist, mit einer Mehrzahl von Sensorelektroniken, die Messwerte von in das Isolationsmaterial der Rohre des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eingebrachten, Messadern und/oder Messelementen erfassen.The invention relates to a monitoring system for a district heating distribution network, with a Plural of arranged at the junctions of the district heating distribution network, from a Central unit controlled and interrogated control electronics is provided with a A plurality of sensor electronics, the measured values of in the insulating material of the tubes of the District heating distribution network introduced, measuring wires and / or measuring elements capture.

Zur Übertragung der Wärmeenergie zwischen einem Fernwärmeverteilnetz und dem Heizkreislauf in den einzelnen Gebäuden werden Hausstationen (Anschlussstellen) verwendet, in denen der Energieaustausch zwischen dem Heizkreislauf und dem Fernwärmekreislauf über Wärmetauscher erfolgt. Die Steuerung dieses Prozesses erfolgt über Fernheizregler, die mit einer Regelelektronik versehen ist. Diese Regelelektronik kann von einer Zentraleinheit gesteuert und abgefragt werden.For the transmission of heat energy between a district heating distribution network and the Heating circuit in the individual buildings become house stations (connection points) used in which the energy exchange between the heating circuit and the District heating circuit via heat exchanger takes place. The control of this process takes place via District heating controller, which is equipped with control electronics. This control electronics can by a central unit controlled and queried.

Diese Regler verfügen über verschiedene Signaleingänge, über die verschiedene Messgrößen, beispielsweise Temperaturen erfasst werden können und über Signalausgänge, über die Pumpen und Ventile angesteuert werden und über die Daten an die Zentraleinheit ausgegeben werden.These regulators have different signal inputs, over which different measurands, For example, temperatures can be detected and via signal outputs, via the Pumps and valves are controlled and output via the data to the central unit become.

Die Zentrale ist zumeist mit einer Prozessvisualisierung verbunden, die in graphischer Form den Betriebszustand der einzelnen Regler und der daran angeschlossenen Hausstationen darstellt.The control center is usually connected to a process visualization, which is in graphic form the operating status of the individual controllers and the house stations connected to them represents.

Die Rohre eines Fernwärmeverteilnetzes sind regelmäßig mit Messadern und/oder Messelementen versehen, deren Messwerte von einer Sensorelektronik erfasst werden. Dabei werden die Messadern zu größeren Überwachungsabschnitten zusammengeschaltet und von einem Dauerüberwachungsgerät überwacht. Bei größeren Netzen werden zentralisierte Systeme verwendet, die aus einem Zentralgerät und örtlich verteilten Messgeräten bestehen, die jeweils bestimmte Überwachungsabschnitte auf Feuchtigkeit überwachen und eine Lokalisierung der Schadensstelle ermöglichen. Die Messwertausgabe, die Meldeausgabe sowie die Parametrierung der Einzelgeräte erfolgt von einem Zentralgerät aus. Auch diese Zentralgeräte sind meist mit Anzeigeeinrichtungen zur graphischen Darstellung des Anlagestatus und der auflaufenden Meldungen ausgerüstet.The pipes of a district heating distribution network are regularly with Messadern and / or Provided measuring elements whose measured values are detected by a sensor electronics. there the measurement wires are interconnected to larger monitoring sections and from monitored a continuous monitoring device. For larger networks, centralized Uses systems consisting of a central device and locally distributed measuring devices, monitor each specific monitoring sections for moisture and a Locate the damaged area. The measured value output, the message output and the parameterization of the individual devices is carried out from a central device. These too Central devices are usually with display devices for the graphical representation of Asset status and the incoming messages equipped.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Überwachungssystem für ein mit einer Reglerelektronik versehenes Fernwärmeverteilnetz zu schaffen, das bei Verzicht auf eine gesondertes Übertragungssystem für die Messwerte der Sensorelektroniken eine einfache, genaue Lokalisierung einer Schadensstelle ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a monitoring system for a with a To provide regulator electronics provided district heating distribution network, which waives one separate transmission system for the measured values of the sensor electronics a simple, accurate localization of a damaged area allows.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass jede der Sensorelektroniken zur Ermittlung der von ihnen erfassten Messwerte an eine einer der Anschlussstellen zugehörigen Reglerelektronik eingerichtet ist und die Messadern und/oder Messelementen von der mit ihr verbundenen Sensorelektronik zu einer der jeweiligen Anschlussstelle benachbarten Anschlussstelle verlaufen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that each of the sensor electronics for Determining the measured values acquired by them at one of the connection points Control electronics is set up and the measurement wires and / or measuring elements of the with her connected sensor electronics to one of the respective connection point adjacent Run junction.

Bei dem von den Sensorelektroniken an die zugehörigen Reglerelektroniken übermittelten Messwerte handelt es sich vorzugsweise um den Isolationswiderstand der Wärmedämmung, andere durch Feuchtigkeit in der Wärmedämmung beeinflusste elektrischen Parameter (Spannungen, Ströme in Amplitude und/oder Signalform), oder den Widerstandswert der Messadem.When transmitted from the sensor electronics to the associated control electronics Measured values are preferably the insulation resistance of the thermal insulation, other electrical parameters influenced by moisture in the thermal insulation (Voltages, currents in amplitude and / or waveform), or the resistance of the Messadem.

Die Messelemente können als Messschleife ausgebildet sein, die durch eine Fühlerader und einer Rückführader gebildet ist.The measuring elements may be formed as a measuring loop, which by a sensor wire and a Rückführader is formed.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert.The invention will be explained below with reference to a drawing.

Das Fernwärmeverteilnetz besteht aus Rohren 18, das zu Anschlussstellen 10 führt. An den Anschlussstellen sind Regler angeordnet, die mit Pumpen und/oder Ventilen versehen sind, die über eine Reglerelektronik 14 gesteuert werden. Diese Reglerelektronik wird von einer Zentraleinheit 12 gesteuert und abgefragt.The district heating distribution network consists of tubes 18, which leads to connection points 10. To the Connection points are arranged regulators, which are provided with pumps and / or valves, which are controlled by a controller electronics 14. This controller electronics is powered by a Central unit 12 controlled and queried.

Das Überwachungssystem weist weiter eine Mehrzahl von Sensorelektroniken 16 auf, die Messwerte der Sensoren 20 erfassen, die aus in das Isolationsmaterial der Rohre 18 des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eingebrachten Messadern und/oder Messelementen bestehen 20.The monitoring system further comprises a plurality of sensor electronics 16, the Detecting measured values of the sensors 20, which consist of in the insulating material of the tubes 18 of the District heating distribution network introduced Messadern and / or measuring elements exist 20.

Jede der Sensorelektroniken 16 ist zur Übermittlung der von ihnen erfassten Messwerte an die der Anschlussstelle zugehörigen Reglerelektronik 14 eingerichtet. Dabei verlaufen die Sensoren 20 von der mit ihr verbundenen Sensorelektronik 16 zu einer der jeweiligen Anschlussstelle 10 benachbarten Anschlussstelle 10.Each of the sensor electronics 16 is for transmitting the measured values they have acquired to the the connection point associated control electronics 14 set. Here are the run Sensors 20 from the associated sensor electronics 16 to one of the respective Junction 10 adjacent junction 10th

Durch die vorgeschlagene Ausbildung kann mit sehr einfachen Geräten eine vollständige Überwachung auch komplexer Fernwärmenetze durchgeführt werden. Es wird die ohnehin für die Leittechnik (also für die Regler) vorhandene Infrastruktur genutzt: Bei der Abfrage der einzelnen Reglerelektroniken 14 durch die Zentraleinheit 12 erfolgt auch eine Abfrage der Meßwerte der Sensorelektroniken, also z.B. eine Abfrage des Isolationswiderstands des Rohrabschnitts zwischen der abgefragten Reglerelektronik und der benachbarten Anschlussstelle. Da jeweils nur relativ kurze Abschnitte abgefragt werden, ist es auch möglich, differenzierte Aussage über den Netzzustand zu halten, beispielsweise Mehrfachfehler zu erkennen.The proposed training can with very simple devices a complete Monitoring even complex district heating networks are performed. It will be for anyway used the control technology (ie for the controller) existing infrastructure: When querying the individual controller electronics 14 by the central unit 12 is also a query of Measured values of the sensor electronics, e.g. a query of the insulation resistance of the Pipe section between the requested controller electronics and the adjacent Junction. Since only relatively short sections are queried, so it is possible to keep differentiated statement about the network state, for example Recognize multiple errors.

Vorteilhaft ist weiter, dass bei Erweiterungen oder Verdichtungen des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eine zunehmend differenzierte Aussage möglich ist, da die Anschlussstelle der jeweils abgefragten Reglerelektronik und die benachbarte Anschlussstelle bekannt sind, ist auch die jeweils abgefragte Sensorschleife bekannt.It is also advantageous that in extensions or densifications of District heating distribution network an increasingly differentiated statement is possible because the Connection point of the requested control electronics and the adjacent connection point are known, the respectively polled sensor loop is known.

Zusatzkosten im Bereich des Reglers entstehen praktisch nicht, diese sind bereits heute mit einer ausreichenden Anzahl von Messeingängen versehen, die Sensorelektronik muss an diese Schnittstelle einfach angesteckt werden. Für die Parametrierung stellt die Überwachung lediglich einen zusätzlichen Messwert dar, der in der Zentraleinheit 12 anzuzeigen ist.Additional costs in the area of the controller practically do not arise, these are already today provided a sufficient number of measuring inputs, the sensor electronics must to this Interface can be easily plugged. The monitoring is set for the parameterization merely an additional measured value to be displayed in the central unit 12.

Claims (2)

Überwachungssystem für ein Fernwärmeverteilnetz, das mit einer Mehrzahl von jeweils an den Anschlussstellen (10) des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes angeordneten, von einer Zentraleinheit (12) gesteuerten und abgefragten Reglerelektroniken (14) versehen ist,
mit einer Mehrzahl von Sensorelektroniken (16), die einen Messwert einer in das Isolationsmaterial der Rohre (18) des Fernwärmeverteilnetzes eingebrachten, aus einer Fühlerader und einer Rückführader bestehenden Sensorschleife (20) erfassen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jede der Sensorelektroniken (16) zur Übermittlung der von ihnen erfassten Messwerte an die einer der Anschlussstellen zugehörigen Reglerelektronik (14) eingerichtet ist und
die Sensorschleifen (20) von der mit ihr verbundenen Sensorelektronik (16) zu der der jeweiligen Anschlussstelle (10) benachbarten Anschlussstelle (10) verlaufen.
Monitoring system for a district heating distribution network, which is provided with a plurality of each of the connection points (10) of the district heating distribution network, controlled by a central unit (12) and queried control electronics (14),
with a plurality of sensor electronics (16), which detect a measured value of a sensor loop (20), which is inserted into the insulation material of the tubes (18) of the district heating distribution network and comprises a sensor wire and a return wheel;
characterized in that
each of the sensor electronics (16) is set up to transmit the measured values acquired by them to the control electronics (14) associated with one of the connection points, and
the sensor loops (20) run from the sensor electronics (16) connected to them to the connection point (10) adjacent to the respective connection point (10).
Überwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von den Sensorenelektroniken (16) an die Reglerelektroniken (14) übermittelte Messwert ein Widerstandswert ist.Monitoring system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the measured value transmitted by the sensor electronics (16) to the control electronics (14) is a resistance value.
EP05001110A 2004-02-17 2005-01-20 Monitoring system for a district heating system Expired - Lifetime EP1566618B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05001110T PL1566618T3 (en) 2004-02-17 2005-01-20 Monitoring system for a district heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102004007597 2004-02-17
DE102004007597 2004-02-17

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EP1566618A1 true EP1566618A1 (en) 2005-08-24
EP1566618B1 EP1566618B1 (en) 2006-07-12

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EP (1) EP1566618B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE333090T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004047224A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1566618T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1566618T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488631A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-04 晖保智能科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of heat distribution pipe network remote supervision system based on big-dipper satellite

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2800185A1 (en) * 1978-01-03 1979-07-12 Mitec Moderne Ind Gmbh Remote heat transfer leak monitoring system - uses temp. dependent resistance network as measuring cells, connected to comparison circuit
JPS6084500A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-13 Hitachi Ltd Inference processing method
DE3930530A1 (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-03-21 Veba Kraftwerke Ruhr Leakage monitoring system for thermally-insulated pipeline - uses longitudinal monitoring wires embedded in insulation with monitoring of complex electrical resistance
DE4104216A1 (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-13 Bernd Brandes LINE PIPE FOR TRANSPORTING A MEDIUM
DE4124640A1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-28 Bernd Brandes Insulated pipeline with leakage detection - uses high resistance bare conductor and connecting wires through insulation to locate insulation breakdown
DE4128750A1 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-04 Psi Ges Fuer Prozesssteuerungs Locating leaks in fluid pipe network - comparing two different types of pressure profile at times between estimated leak occurrence time and detection time
US5541575A (en) * 1993-07-23 1996-07-30 Virnich; Ulrich Leakage detection system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2800185A1 (en) * 1978-01-03 1979-07-12 Mitec Moderne Ind Gmbh Remote heat transfer leak monitoring system - uses temp. dependent resistance network as measuring cells, connected to comparison circuit
JPS6084500A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-13 Hitachi Ltd Inference processing method
DE3930530A1 (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-03-21 Veba Kraftwerke Ruhr Leakage monitoring system for thermally-insulated pipeline - uses longitudinal monitoring wires embedded in insulation with monitoring of complex electrical resistance
DE4104216A1 (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-13 Bernd Brandes LINE PIPE FOR TRANSPORTING A MEDIUM
DE4124640A1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-28 Bernd Brandes Insulated pipeline with leakage detection - uses high resistance bare conductor and connecting wires through insulation to locate insulation breakdown
DE4128750A1 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-04 Psi Ges Fuer Prozesssteuerungs Locating leaks in fluid pipe network - comparing two different types of pressure profile at times between estimated leak occurrence time and detection time
US5541575A (en) * 1993-07-23 1996-07-30 Virnich; Ulrich Leakage detection system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 229 (M - 413) 14 September 1985 (1985-09-14) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488631A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-04 晖保智能科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of heat distribution pipe network remote supervision system based on big-dipper satellite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1566618B1 (en) 2006-07-12
DK1566618T3 (en) 2006-11-13
ATE333090T1 (en) 2006-08-15
PL1566618T3 (en) 2006-09-29
DE502005000035D1 (en) 2006-08-24
DE102004047224A1 (en) 2005-09-22

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