EP1566499B1 - Mauer-Lüftungsschirm - Google Patents

Mauer-Lüftungsschirm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1566499B1
EP1566499B1 EP05075419A EP05075419A EP1566499B1 EP 1566499 B1 EP1566499 B1 EP 1566499B1 EP 05075419 A EP05075419 A EP 05075419A EP 05075419 A EP05075419 A EP 05075419A EP 1566499 B1 EP1566499 B1 EP 1566499B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
vent screen
flange
wall vent
apertures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05075419A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1566499A1 (de
Inventor
Fred J. Goosen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bb-Hoogeveen Bv
Original Assignee
NGF Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGF Holding BV filed Critical NGF Holding BV
Priority to PL05075419T priority Critical patent/PL1566499T3/pl
Publication of EP1566499A1 publication Critical patent/EP1566499A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1566499B1 publication Critical patent/EP1566499B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7038—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes
    • E04B1/7053—Grills for weep holes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E04B1/7076—Air vents for walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall vent screen for a mortared wall, and the like, often a mortared outer wall of a cavity wall.
  • Wall vent screens also referred to as wheep hole grids, serve to cut short bugs, as for example bees, wasps and mice, which can move through these weep holes.
  • Most of the known wall vent screens have a non-deformable structure and have to be placed during mortaring; see, for example, DE 3406931 , EP 0 137 466 , WO 88/08905 , and NL 1005762 .
  • a disadvantage of these wall vent screens is that the bricklayer always has to carry them with him.
  • EP 0 056 173 discloses a wall vent screen which can be put in the masonry of a building structure consisting of a flat grate plate and resilient limbs in opposite positions, the free ends of said limbs resiliently gripping on the nearby bricks in a one-brick opening of the masonry.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a wall vent screen, which wall vent screen that does not have the disadvantages of the wall vent screens according to the art mentioned above.
  • a further goal is to provide a method for the production of such a wall vent screen.
  • the invention provides a wall vent screen according to claim 1.
  • weep hole as used herein, is meant a gap between two adjacent bricks, which gap normally is filled with, for example, cement mortar.
  • thrust weep hole For the goal of the invention in most cases it is a vertical rectangular gap, hereafter also referred to as “thrust weep hole”.
  • the wall vent screen according to the invention usually is placed in such a weep hole, it is therefore also often referred to as “thrust wall vent screen”.
  • the wall vent screen according to the invention can also be placed into a horizontal gap, also referred to as “ribbon weep hole", or otherwise.
  • a gap between two adjacent bricks can be left open, that is, for example, not filled with cement mortar, or, for example, it can be opened later on by removing the cement mortar, to place the wall vent screen according to the present invention into the wall following mortaring, but also that the wall vent screen according to the present invention can be placed into a weep hole during mortaring.
  • the advantage of such a wall vent screen is that, also following mortaring, it is able to be placed into a wall, in a gap between two adjacent bricks that is not filled with mortar or a gap that is made open. Due to the resilience of the bending area the wall vent screen, by using external force, for example by means of the fingers of an individual, can be deformed and therefore be placed into a weep hole, where, after taking away the relevant strength, the form of the wall vent screen adapts to the dimensions of the weep hole. Therefore, the exact dimensions of the weep hole are not of considerable interest, and thus it is possible to place a wall vent screen according to the invention on a suitable moment, which moment is not dependent on the moment of mortaring the wall.
  • the wall vent screen at least for the largest part, can be placed into a weep whole, it is more esthetical than the wall vent screens according to the art that can be placed after mortaring the brick wall, as the visible part of the present wall vent screen, when it is placed into a weep hole, has the same size as the visible part of the weep hole and because the wall vent screen is able to form, and usually forms, a flat surface together with the mortared wall. In the last case the present wall vent screen also is less vulnerable.
  • the bending area of the wall vent screen according to the invention closes the opening of the weep hole completely, the bending area has to comprise one or more apertures, which apertures have to have such dimensions that these are sufficiently large for ventilation and sufficiently small to stop troublesome animals, like insects and mice.
  • the apertures can for example be round or rectangular and can be arranged randomly or in a pattern.
  • the resilient bending area connects a first wall and a second wall in such a way, preferably they are both mainly flat, that the first wall and the second wall are positioned such that they are facing each other.
  • the bending area comprises oblong, substantial parallel apertures that go in the direction from the first wall to the second wall.
  • the advantage of this kind of apertures is that the grid according to the invention can be deformed in the bending area resiliently and easily.
  • Met "deformed resiliently”, as used herein, is meant that the material can be bend by external force and after taking away the external force subsequently returns again largely in its original position, c.q. will return. This is not only easy in the case of bending the parts by producing such a wall vent screen, but also in the case of placing the grid into a weep hole. If preferred, the mentioned apertures can also support ventilation.
  • the wall vent screen comprises a first flange and a second flange, which are connected to the first wall and the second wall, respectively, that are positioned in front of the resilient bending area, that is, that the flanges are facing each other, and at least one of the flanges, and preferably both flanges, comprise apertures for ventilation.
  • the advantage of the flanges is that they can close the weep hole for troublesome animals and that its apertures support sufficient ventilation. Because the flanges are connected to the two walls, the position of the flanges is dependent on the position of the two walls, which results in that, in addition to the walls, also the flanges adjust to the sizes of the weep hole.
  • the distance from the bending area to a first joining area, that connects the first wall to the first flange, is larger than the distance of the bending area to at a second joining area, that connects the second wall to the second flange, and both flanges comprise a plurality of oblong, mainly parallel notches, that are perpendicular with respect to the respective joining area's, where the apertures that are created by the notches of the first flange, and the apertures that are created by the notches of the second flange, overlap.
  • the advantage of such a preferred embodiment is, that by pressing the walls to each other, the two flanges partly overlie without limiting the ventilation.
  • the flanges can be formed such, that by maximally pressing the device, the apertures of the two flanges overlap each other for the largest part.
  • the first wall and the second wall preferably comprise resistance offering elements, as for example ledges, barbed hooks and lock lips so that it is possible to place the wall vent screen even more tightly in the gap.
  • the present invention also provides a method for producing a wall vent screen according to the present invention, as defined above, comprising making apertures in a sheet-like material, cutting the sheet-like material resulting in at least one part, where each part can form a wall vent screen, and bending the part resiliently.
  • a method for producing a wall vent screen according to the present invention comprising making apertures in a sheet-like material, cutting the sheet-like material resulting in at least one part, where each part can form a wall vent screen, and bending the part resiliently.
  • the grid is made of flexible metal, like stainless steel, aluminum or messing.
  • the grid is produced out of one sheet of stainless steel, for example RVS 304.
  • a proper thickness of the sheet, for example, is in the range of 0,4-0,8 mm and preferably is about 0,6 mm.
  • the grid preferably is produced out of one piece.
  • Figure 1 shows a wall vent screen (1) with a first substantial flat wall (2) and a second substantial flat wall (3); a resilient bending area (6) and apertures (8) for ventilation; a first flange (9) and a second flange (10), that both comprise apertures (12).
  • the distance (A) from the bending area (6) to a first joining area (13), that connects the first wall (2) to the first flange (9), is larger than the distance (B) from the bending area (6) to a second joining area (14), that connects the second wall (3) to the second flange (10).
  • Figure 2 shows sheet-like material (16) with apertures (15) to produce a wall vent screen (1) according to the present invention.
  • the straight lines (18 and 19) represent the intersecting lines.
  • a intersecting line (18) crosses a row apertures to form the notches of the flanges.
  • the intersecting lines that transverse the row apertures (19) determine the height of the wall vent screen.
  • the part (17) is shown, that can be formed to one wall vent screen (1) according to the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Mauer-Lüftungsschirm (1) zum vollständigen oder fast vollständigen Einsetzen in ein Lüftungsloch, umfassend eine im Wesentlichen flache erste Wand (2) und eine im Wesentlichen flache zweite Wand (3), wobei die erste und die zweite Wand an einem Außenende miteinander verbunden sind und mittels eines elastischen Biege-Bereichs (6) voneinander beabstandet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Wand (2) an einem Außenende mit einem ersten Bund (9) verbunden ist und die zweite Wand (3) an einem Außenende mit einem zweiten Bund (10) verbunden ist, wobei der erste und der zweite Bund (9, 10) mit der ersten und der zweiten Wand (2, 3) derart verbunden sind, dass die Bünde vor dem elastischen Biege-Bereich (6) angeordnet sind und der erste Bund (9) und der zweite Bund (10) so ausgebildet sind, dass sie zusammen ein Raster bilden.
  2. Mauer-Lüftungsschirm nach Anspruch 1, worin der erste Bund und der zweite Bund im Wesentlichen senkrecht in Bezug auf die erste Wand bzw. die zweite Wand sind und einander gegenüberliegen.
  3. Mauer-Lüftungsschirm nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biege-Bereich (6) längliche, im Wesentlichen parallele Öffnungen (8) aufweist.
  4. Mauer-Lüftungsschirm nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Entfernung (A) von dem Biege-Bereich (6) zu einem ersten Verbindungs-Bereich (13), der die erste Wand (2) mit dem ersten Bund (9) verbindet, größer ist als die Entfernung (B) von dem Biege-Bereich (6) zu einem zweiten Verbindungs-Bereich (14), der die zweite Wand (3) mit dem zweiten Bund (10) verbindet;
    - beide Bünde (9, 10) eine Mehrzahl länglicher, hauptsächlich paralleler Einschnitte umfassen, die senkrecht in Bezug auf die jeweiligen VerbindungsBereiche (13, 14) sind; und
    - die Öffnungen, die von den Einschnitten des ersten Bundes (9) gebildet werden, und die Öffnungen, die von den Einschnitten des zweiten Bundes (10) gebildet werden, überlappen.
  5. Mauer-Lüftungsschirm nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Wand (2) und die zweite Wand (3) Widerstand bietende Elemente umfassen, wie beispielsweise Verstärkungsrippen, Widerhaken und Sperr-Ränder.
  6. Mauer-Lüftungsschirm nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem Stück hergestellt ist.
  7. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mauer-Lüftungsschirms, wie er in irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 definiert ist, umfassend
    - ein Herstellen von Öffnungen (15) in einem Platten-artigen Material (16);
    - ein Schneiden des Platten-artigen Materials, was zu wenigstens einem Teil (17) führt, wobei jedes Teil (17) einen Mauer-Lüftungsschirm (1) bilden kann; und
    - ein elastisches Biegen des Teils (17).
EP05075419A 2004-02-19 2005-02-21 Mauer-Lüftungsschirm Expired - Lifetime EP1566499B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05075419T PL1566499T3 (pl) 2004-02-19 2005-02-21 Osłona otworu wentylacyjnego w murze

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1025517 2004-02-19
NL1025517A NL1025517C2 (nl) 2004-02-19 2004-02-19 Voegrooster en werkwijze voor het produceren daarvan.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1566499A1 EP1566499A1 (de) 2005-08-24
EP1566499B1 true EP1566499B1 (de) 2009-05-06

Family

ID=34709388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05075419A Expired - Lifetime EP1566499B1 (de) 2004-02-19 2005-02-21 Mauer-Lüftungsschirm

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1566499B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE430852T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005014295D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1566499T3 (de)
NL (1) NL1025517C2 (de)
PL (1) PL1566499T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2013211506B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2017-08-24 John Noel Flint Weep hole insert and handle

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8100133A (nl) * 1981-01-13 1982-08-02 Rouwenhorst B V Luchtrooster voor een bouwwerk.
GB8305731D0 (en) 1983-03-02 1983-04-07 Glidevale Building Prod Ventilator
DE8329577U1 (de) 1983-10-13 1984-02-16 Ostermann, Jörn-Hinrich, 2359 Kisdorf Vorrichtung zur bildung von luftdurchtritten
DK161846C (da) 1987-05-08 1992-02-03 Dalum Larsen Flemming Ventilationsstuds til indmuring.
US5203795A (en) 1991-10-17 1993-04-20 Balamut Jay W Weephole ventilator and insect guard
NL1005762C2 (nl) 1997-04-08 1998-11-02 Ubbink Nederland Bv Stootvoegrooster.
US20020092631A1 (en) 2000-09-19 2002-07-18 Cavazos Matthew E. Wall vent screen
DE20309741U1 (de) * 2003-06-25 2003-10-09 Hummel, Johanna, 49196 Bad Laer Gitterelement für Fugenlüftungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE430852T1 (de) 2009-05-15
DE602005014295D1 (de) 2009-06-18
PL1566499T3 (pl) 2010-06-30
EP1566499A1 (de) 2005-08-24
DK1566499T3 (da) 2009-08-31
NL1025517C2 (nl) 2005-08-22

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