EP1564365A2 - Drill bit - Google Patents

Drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1564365A2
EP1564365A2 EP05010556A EP05010556A EP1564365A2 EP 1564365 A2 EP1564365 A2 EP 1564365A2 EP 05010556 A EP05010556 A EP 05010556A EP 05010556 A EP05010556 A EP 05010556A EP 1564365 A2 EP1564365 A2 EP 1564365A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill bit
face
channel
channels
drill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05010556A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1564365A3 (en
Inventor
Herbert Papousek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Copco Mai GmbH
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Atlas Copco Mai GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Copco Mai GmbH filed Critical Atlas Copco Mai GmbH
Publication of EP1564365A2 publication Critical patent/EP1564365A2/en
Publication of EP1564365A3 publication Critical patent/EP1564365A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/58Chisel-type inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/36Percussion drill bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/36Percussion drill bits
    • E21B10/38Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drill bit with the features of the introductory part of Claim 1.
  • Drill bits in particular impact or rotary impact drill bits, attached to their End face Cutting for loosening and / or crushing the material to be degraded have, are and will be known in various embodiments For example, at the front end of self-drilling Injetationsbohrankem used to secure rock against rocky pressures.
  • Drill bits in particular impact or rotary impact drill bits, on their end face Cutting for loosening and / or crushing the material to be degraded wear, have at least one channel which in the end face and / or in the Side surface of the drill bit opens. This channel enters during drilling Rinsing medium (e.g., water or air) that removes the drill bit while drilling cools and cuttings rinsed out of the hole. After the hole the reaches the desired depth, the channel-setting mass (e.g., mortar or concrete), which after setting the Injektorbohranker in the borehole sets.
  • Rinsing medium e.g., water or air
  • the channel-setting mass e.g., mortar or concrete
  • a drill bit of the type mentioned is known from GB 633 999 A.
  • the known drill bit has a channel for the flushing medium and at their Cutting face.
  • the mouth of the channel for flushing medium lies in one Embodiment in a recess in the side surface of the drill bit and is too this depression arranged symmetrically.
  • a similar embodiment of Flushing channels are the drill bit of the GB 981 489 A and the drill bit of the AU 450 556, wherein the known from AU 450 556 drill bit on its side surface not in recesses arranged mouths of channels for flushing medium has.
  • the drill head of FR 1 411 867 A has a dividing flushing channel whose Mouths in recesses on the side surface of the drill head, to the Wells are symmetrical, arranged.
  • the invention is based on the object, drill bits of the aforementioned Further develop genus in such a way that there is no danger that the channel during Drilling by cuttings is misplaced (clogged).
  • the drill bit according to the invention in particular for use in Injection anchors is thought to be at least one mouth of at least a channel through which first flushing medium and then hardening mass, e.g. hardening (cement) mortar, is squeezed to the injection drill anchor in the Drill hole set in an area of the drill bit, which is opposite to the circumference of the drill bit Core bit is set back.
  • the mouth is in the recessed Region is arranged off-center such that the mouth to the - based on the direction of rotation of the drill bit - front edge of the recessed area is arranged offset.
  • the mouth of the drill bit according to the invention has referred to the direction of rotation to the rear. This will prevent the channel when using the drill bit for drilling with cuttings can enforce. This will be ensures that the passage through the at least one channel in the drill bit at Rinsing during the drilling process and during pressing of setting compound certainly not hindered.
  • the drill bit 1 has at its Face three with the same radius of curvature and curved in the same direction Cutting 2, the cutting edges 3 extend to the center of the end face and the at a distance from the center, i. the axis 4 of the drill bit 1 ends.
  • a blind hole 5 is provided, that of the end face opposite end of the drill bit 1 goes out and carries an internal thread.
  • the drill bit 1 on an externally threaded anchor rod, as they for injection drill anchors are screwed.
  • three channels 10, the axis 4 of the Drill bit 1 at an acute angle, for example an angle of 30 °, are inclined (see Fig. 4).
  • the channels 10 are aligned in the drill bit 1 so that their mouths 11 on the side surface of the drill bit 1 each in the area between two adjacent cutting 2 open.
  • the mouths 11 of the channels 10 are, as for example, Figs. 1 to 3 and in particular the sectional view of Fig. 4 show, in the area concave curved surface portions 12 which are defined by the cutting edges 3 Level, so substantially to the end face of the drill bit 1 approximately normal stand.
  • the outer surface 13 of the drill bit 1 as extending to the end face cone (truncated cone), for example has an opening angle of 10 °, is formed are the Mouths 11 of the channels 10 arranged so that the channels 10 during drilling can not clog with cuttings.
  • This is in contrast to the embodiment known drill bits (see, for example, AT 001 513 U1), in which the channels in the area the end face of a drill bit open.
  • the mouths 11 of the channels 10 to the concave curved surface portions 12 off-center (see Fig. 3) arranged.
  • the Mouths 11 of the channels 10 are in the direction of rotation of the drill bit 1 (in the Fig. 1 to 5, the drill bit 1 is designed for a clockwise rotation) front lying portion of the concave surface portions 12, so to speak in the shade the edges between the lateral surface 13 of the drill bit 1 and the concave Area sections 12.
  • the entry of cuttings into the channels 10 is still better prevented than centrally arranged in concave surface sections Mouths of channels.
  • channels 10 Between the channels 10 more channels 10 'are provided, which in the Outer surface 13 of the drill bit 1 between the concave curved Open surface portions 12, as shown for example in FIGS. 2 and 3 is recognizable.
  • the channels 10 ' open in a concave retracted portion of Outside surface 13 of the drill bit 1 off.
  • the channels 10 of the drill bit 1 shown in Figs. 1 to 5 are based on the Axis of the drill bit 1 to the front end (end face) of the drill bit 1 pointing sloping.
  • the channels 10 ' are to the axis of the drill bit 1 to her rear end from which the blind hole 5 goes out obliquely, ie from the end face of the drill bit 1 inclined away.
  • the mouths 11 'of the channels 10' lie in a tapered portion 13 'of the outer surface 13 of the drill bit. 1
  • this orientation of the channels 10 ' is the entry of cuttings in the Channels 10 'prevented.
  • this orientation has the advantage that the Rinsing medium without sharp deflection of its flow from the channels 10 'in the Borehole can enter.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 a drill bit 1 with channels 10 and 10 'is shown, can a drill bit 1 according to the invention also exclusively with as in this figure shown channels 10 or exclusively with channels 10 'be equipped.
  • the Cutting 2 is formed by cemented carbide inserts inserted in the drill bit 1, e.g. by Shrink, fastened.
  • the blades 2 of the drill bit 1 according to the invention are curved so that the convex sides of the cutting edges 2 and the cutting edges 3 with respect to the Turn direction forward.
  • the drill bit 1 has two with respect to the direction of rotation oppositely curved cutting edges, with one also from the center of the End face of the drill bit 1 outgoing straight cutting edge are combined.
  • the straight cutting edge lies with respect to the axis of Drill bit 1 the area of the end face of the drill bit 1 opposite, in which the oppositely curved blades 2 are arranged.
  • a straight edge with two is in the same direction combined curved cutting.
  • drill bit 1 according to the invention with three cutting edges are also embodiments with more than three cutting edges, for example four Cutting, possible.
  • two straight, relative to each other with respect to the axis of the drill head 1 opposite Cutting with two, based on the direction of rotation, curved in the same direction Cutting, which also opposite each other with respect to the axis 4 are arranged, combined.
  • the drill bits 1 are exclusively on the end face curved cutting edges, namely four cutting edges, all provided in the Substantially from the center of the end face of the drill bit 1, i. from the axis go out the same.
  • the cutting edges are the Cutting alternately curved in opposite directions, so that two each with respect to the axis of the drill bit 1 opposite Add cutting to a flat S
  • blades are provided, all in the same direction are curved, the curvature of the cutting is chosen so that, based on the direction of rotation, either their convex or their concave Side facing forward.
  • drill bits 1 of the invention are three provided curved cutting edges, which are arranged and aligned so that two of the three cutting edges complement each other in a continuous arc and the third curved cutting edge on the convex side of the two other cutting edges, which are arranged in a continuous arc, is arranged.
  • the drill bit 1 has two at its end face oppositely curved cutting edges and two in a common axial plane the drill bit 1 lying, straight cutting.
  • the drill bit 1 has a straight cutting edge, which extends to the middle (axis) of the drill bit 1, and two only in the outer Area of the drill bit 1 arranged, oppositely curved cutting, the not diametrically opposed to each other, but in the straight edge opposite half of the end face of the drill bit 1 are arranged.
  • the curved blades 2 can be up to one in the end face of the drill bit. 1 arranged and concentric with the axis of the drill bit, for example circular depression 20 rich.
  • two are each other diametrically opposed, straight cutting, in an axial plane of the Drill bit 1 lie, and two diametrically opposed, in opposite directions curved cutting edges from the outer edge of the end face of the drill bit 1 up to a central depression rich, provided.
  • Drill bit In summary, a preferred embodiment of the invention Drill bit can be described as follows:
  • a drill bit 1 has exclusively curved blades 2 on its end face or a combination of at least one straight cutting edge with at least two curved cutting edges 2.
  • the cutting edges 2 on the end face of the drill bit 1 are arranged so that they emanate from the axis of the drill bit 1 or this immediately end next.
  • channels 10 From a for securing the drill bit 1 to a Anchor rod of a injection drill anchor serving blind hole 5 go out channels 10, whose mouths 11 are not arranged in the region of the end face of the drill bit 1 but in the area of the lateral outer surface 13 of the same, which are to the Cutting 2 towards conically widened.
  • mouths 11 of channels 10 in Area of concave surface portions 12 of the lateral surface 13 of the drill bit. 1 arranged so that they are opposite the circumference of the end face of the drill bit. 1 are set back.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The drill bit (1) has only curved cutting edges (2), or a combination of a single straight cutting edge with two curved cutting edges. The cutting edges are aligned to start at the drill bit axis or end close to the axis. Three channels start at the blind drilling to mount the bit at the leading end of a self-tapping injection drill anchor rod, with the channel openings (11) at concave recesses (12) in the lateral surface of the drill bit which expands conically towards the cutting edges, so that they are recessed within the bit face.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bohrkrone mit den Merkmalen des einleitenden Teils von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a drill bit with the features of the introductory part of Claim 1.

Bohrkronen, insbesondere Schlag- oder Drehschlagbohrkronen, die an ihrer Stirnfläche Schneiden zum Lösen und/oder Zerkleinern des abzubauenden Materials aufweisen, sind in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen bekannt, und werden beispielsweise am vorderen Ende von selbstbohrenden Injektionsbohrankem verwendet, die zum Sichern von Gestein gegen Gebirgsdrücke gesetzt werden.Drill bits, in particular impact or rotary impact drill bits, attached to their End face Cutting for loosening and / or crushing the material to be degraded have, are and will be known in various embodiments For example, at the front end of self-drilling Injektionsbohrankem used to secure rock against rocky pressures.

Bohrkronen, insbesondere Schlag- oder Drehschlagbohrkronen, die an ihrer Stirnfläche Schneiden zum Lösen und/oder Zerkleinern des abzubauenden Materials tragen, weisen wenigstens einen Kanal auf, der in der Stirnfläche und/oder in der Seitenfläche der Bohrkrone mündet. Aus diesem Kanal tritt während des Bohrens ein Spülmedium (z.B. Wasser oder Luft) aus, das die Bohrkrone während des Bohrens kühlt und Bohrklein aus dem Bohrloch herausspült. Nachdem das Bohrloch die gewünschte Tiefe erreicht hat, wird aus dem Kanal abbindende Masse (z.B. Mörtel oder Beton) ausgepresst, die nach dem Abbinden den Injektorbohranker im Bohrloch festlegt. Diese bekannten Bohrkronen weisen den Nachteil auf, dass der Kanal, aus dem das Spülmedium austreten soll, häufig durch Bohrklein verlegt (verstopft) wird, insbesondere wenn in weichem Gestein, wie Sandstein, gebohrt wird.Drill bits, in particular impact or rotary impact drill bits, on their end face Cutting for loosening and / or crushing the material to be degraded wear, have at least one channel which in the end face and / or in the Side surface of the drill bit opens. This channel enters during drilling Rinsing medium (e.g., water or air) that removes the drill bit while drilling cools and cuttings rinsed out of the hole. After the hole the reaches the desired depth, the channel-setting mass (e.g., mortar or concrete), which after setting the Injektorbohranker in the borehole sets. These known drill bits have the disadvantage that the channel, from the flushing medium is to escape, is often misplaced (clogged) by cuttings, especially when drilled in soft rock, such as sandstone.

Aus der AT 001 513 U1 und der dieser entsprechenden WO 97/19247 A ist es bekannt, die Mündungen solcher Kanäle in der Stirnfläche einer Bohrkrone zwischen dort vorgesehenen Schneiden anzuordnen. Dies gilt auch für die Bohrkrone, die aus der GB 189 021 A bekannt ist.It is from AT 001 513 U1 and WO 97/19247 A corresponding thereto known, the mouths of such channels in the face of a drill bit between to arrange there provided cutting edges. This also applies to the drill bit that made GB 189 021 A is known.

Eine Bohrkrone der eingangs genannten Gattung ist aus der GB 633 999 A bekannt. Die bekannte Bohrkrone besitzt einen Kanal für das Spülmedium und an ihrer Stirnfläche Schneiden. Die Mündung des Kanals für Spülmedium liegt in einer Ausführungsform in einer Vertiefung in der Seitenfläche der Bohrkrone und ist zu dieser Vertiefung symmetrisch angeordnet. Eine ähnliche Ausführung von Spülkanälen weist die Bohrkrone der GB 981 489 A und die Bohrkrone der AU 450 556 auf, wobei die aus der AU 450 556 bekannte Bohrkrone an ihrer Seitenfläche nicht in Vertiefungen angeordnete Mündungen von Kanälen für Spülmedium besitzt.A drill bit of the type mentioned is known from GB 633 999 A. The known drill bit has a channel for the flushing medium and at their Cutting face. The mouth of the channel for flushing medium lies in one Embodiment in a recess in the side surface of the drill bit and is too this depression arranged symmetrically. A similar embodiment of Flushing channels are the drill bit of the GB 981 489 A and the drill bit of the AU 450 556, wherein the known from AU 450 556 drill bit on its side surface not in recesses arranged mouths of channels for flushing medium has.

Der Bohrkopf der FR 1 411 867 A besitzt einen sich teilenden Spülkanal, dessen Mündungen in Vertiefungen an der Seitenfläche des Bohrkopfes, zu den Vertiefungen symmetrisch, angeordnet sind.The drill head of FR 1 411 867 A has a dividing flushing channel whose Mouths in recesses on the side surface of the drill head, to the Wells are symmetrical, arranged.

Aus der US 4 185 708 A ist eine Bohrkrone bekannt, die einen zur Drehachse der Bohrkrone koaxialen Kanal für Spülmedium aufweist, wobei das Spülmedium in der Mitte der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone austreten soll. In den Seitenflächen der Bohrkrone der US 4 185 708 sind vertiefte Taschen ausgebildet. Über in diesen Taschen mündende Spülkanäle, die mit dem zur Drehachse koaxialen Kanal verbunden sind, soll Bohrklein aus dem Bohrloch entfernt werden. Die Mündungen dieser Spülkanäle sind zu den Taschen außermittig angeordnet und jeweils zu dem bezogen auf die Drehrichtung der Bohrkrone hinteren Rand der Taschen versetzt. Die Mündungen der Spülkanäle weisen also bezogen auf die Drehrichtung der Bohrkrone nach vorne.From US 4,185,708 A a drill bit is known, one to the axis of rotation of the Bohrkrone coaxial channel for flushing medium, wherein the flushing medium in the Center of the end face of the drill bit should emerge. In the side surfaces of the Drill bit of US 4,185,708 recessed pockets are formed. Over in these Pocket flushing irrigation channels, which are connected to the coaxial with the axis of rotation channel are, cuttings are to be removed from the well. The mouths of this Flushing channels are arranged eccentrically to the pockets and each to the offset relative to the direction of rotation of the drill bit the rear edge of the pockets. The mouths of the flushing channels thus have with respect to the direction of rotation of the Drill bit forward.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Bohrkronen der eingangs genannten Gattung derart weiterzubilden, dass keine Gefahr besteht, dass der Kanal beim Bohren durch Bohrklein verlegt (verstopft) wird.The invention is based on the object, drill bits of the aforementioned Further develop genus in such a way that there is no danger that the channel during Drilling by cuttings is misplaced (clogged).

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß mit einer Bohrkrone, welche die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 aufweist.This object is achieved according to the invention with a drill bit, which the Features of claim 1.

Bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the drill bit according to the invention are Subject of the dependent claims.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone, die insbesondere für die Verwendung bei Injektionsbohrankern gedacht ist, liegt die wenigstens eine Mündung des wenigstens einen Kanals, durch den zunächst Spülmedium und dann erhärtende Masse, z.B. abbindender (Zement-)Mörtel, ausgepresst wird, um den Injektionsbohranker in dem Bohrloch festzulegen, in einer Fläche der Bohrkrone, die gegenüber dem Umfang der Bohrkrone zurückversetzt ist. Überdies ist die Mündung in dem zurückversetzten Bereich außermittig derart angeordnet ist, dass die Mündung zu der - bezogen auf die Drehrichtung der Bohrkrone - vorderen Kante des vertieften Bereiches hin versetzt angeordnet ist. Die Mündung der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone weist bezogen auf die Drehrichtung nach hinten. So wird verhindert, dass sich der Kanal beim Benützen der Bohrkrone zum Bohren mit Bohrklein zusetzen kann. Damit wird erreicht, dass der Durchtritt durch den wenigstens einen Kanal in der Bohrkrone beim Spülen während des Bohrvorganges und beim Auspressen von abbindender Masse mit Sicherheit nicht behindert wird.In the drill bit according to the invention, in particular for use in Injection anchors is thought to be at least one mouth of at least a channel through which first flushing medium and then hardening mass, e.g. hardening (cement) mortar, is squeezed to the injection drill anchor in the Drill hole set in an area of the drill bit, which is opposite to the circumference of the drill bit Core bit is set back. Moreover, the mouth is in the recessed Region is arranged off-center such that the mouth to the - based on the direction of rotation of the drill bit - front edge of the recessed area is arranged offset. The mouth of the drill bit according to the invention has referred to the direction of rotation to the rear. This will prevent the channel when using the drill bit for drilling with cuttings can enforce. This will be ensures that the passage through the at least one channel in the drill bit at Rinsing during the drilling process and during pressing of setting compound certainly not hindered.

Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkronen ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung von Bohrkronen gemäß der Erfindung.Further features, details and advantages of the drill bits according to the invention will be apparent from the following description of drill bits according to the Invention.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine Bohrkrone in Schrägansicht,
  • Fig. 2 die Bohrkrone aus Fig. 1 in Seitenansicht,
  • Fig. 3 die Bohrkrone aus Fig. 1 in einer weiteren Seitenansicht,
  • Fig. 4 einen Schnitt der Linie XXX-XXX in Fig. 3
    und
  • Fig. 5 einen weiteren Schnitt durch die Bohrkrone der Fig. 1, 2 und 3.
  • It shows:
  • 1 a drill bit in an oblique view,
  • 2, the drill bit of FIG. 1 in side view,
  • 3 shows the drill bit from FIG. 1 in a further side view, FIG.
  • 4 shows a section of the line XXX-XXX in Fig. 3rd
    and
  • 5 shows a further section through the drill bit of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
  • In der in den Fig. 1 bis 5 gezeigten Ausführungsform besitzt die Bohrkrone 1 an ihrer Stirnfläche drei mit gleichem Krümmungsradius und gleichsinnig gekrümmte Schneiden 2, deren Schneidkanten 3 zur Mitte der Stirnfläche hin verlaufen und die mit Abstand von der Mitte, d.h. der Achse 4 der Bohrkrone 1 enden.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the drill bit 1 has at its Face three with the same radius of curvature and curved in the same direction Cutting 2, the cutting edges 3 extend to the center of the end face and the at a distance from the center, i. the axis 4 of the drill bit 1 ends.

    In der Bohrkrone 1 ist ein Sackloch 5 vorgesehen, das von dem der Stirnfläche gegenüberliegenden Ende der Bohrkrone 1 ausgeht und das ein Innengewinde trägt. So kann die Bohrkrone 1 auf eine mit Außengewinde versehene Ankerstange, wie sie für Injektionsbohranker verwendet wird, geschraubt werden. Von dem Sackloch 5 gehen im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel drei Kanäle 10 aus, die zur Achse 4 der Bohrkrone 1 unter einem spitzen Winkel, beispielsweise einem Winkel von 30°, geneigt sind (vgl. Fig. 4). Die Kanäle 10 sind in der Bohrkrone 1 so ausgerichtet, dass ihre Mündungen 11 an der Seitenfläche der Bohrkrone 1 jeweils im Bereich zwischen zwei benachbarten Schneiden 2 münden.In the drill bit 1, a blind hole 5 is provided, that of the end face opposite end of the drill bit 1 goes out and carries an internal thread. Thus, the drill bit 1 on an externally threaded anchor rod, as they for injection drill anchors are screwed. From the blind hole 5 go in the illustrated embodiment, three channels 10, the axis 4 of the Drill bit 1 at an acute angle, for example an angle of 30 °, are inclined (see Fig. 4). The channels 10 are aligned in the drill bit 1 so that their mouths 11 on the side surface of the drill bit 1 each in the area between two adjacent cutting 2 open.

    Die Mündungen 11 der Kanäle 10 liegen, wie dies beispielsweise die Fig. 1 bis 3 und insbesondere die Schnittdarstellung von Fig. 4 zeigen, im Bereich konkav gekrümmter Flächenabschnitte 12, die zur von den Schneidkanten 3 definierten Ebene, also im Wesentlichen zur Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 annähernd normal stehen. Dadurch und durch den Umstand, dass die Außenfläche 13 der Bohrkrone 1 als sich zur Stirnfläche hin erweiternder Konus (Kegelstumpf), der beispielsweise einen Öffnungswinkel von 10° hat, ausgebildet ist (vgl. Fig. 4 und 5), sind die Mündungen 11 der Kanäle 10 so angeordnet, dass sich die Kanäle 10 beim Bohren nicht mit Bohrklein zusetzen können. Dies im Gegensatz zu der Ausführungsform bekannter Bohrkronen (vgl. z.B. AT 001 513 U1), bei welchen die Kanäle im Bereich der Stirnfläche einer Bohrkrone münden.The mouths 11 of the channels 10 are, as for example, Figs. 1 to 3 and in particular the sectional view of Fig. 4 show, in the area concave curved surface portions 12 which are defined by the cutting edges 3 Level, so substantially to the end face of the drill bit 1 approximately normal stand. Thereby, and by the fact that the outer surface 13 of the drill bit 1 as extending to the end face cone (truncated cone), for example has an opening angle of 10 °, is formed (see Fig. 4 and 5), are the Mouths 11 of the channels 10 arranged so that the channels 10 during drilling can not clog with cuttings. This is in contrast to the embodiment known drill bits (see, for example, AT 001 513 U1), in which the channels in the area the end face of a drill bit open.

    Bei der Bohrkrone 1 sind die Mündungen 11 der Kanäle 10 zu den konkav gekrümmten Flächenabschnitten 12 außermittig (vgl. Fig. 3) angeordnet. Die Mündungen 11 der Kanäle 10 liegen in dem in Drehrichtung der Bohrkrone 1 (in den Fig. 1 bis 5 ist die Bohrkrone 1 für eine Drehung im Uhrzeigersinn ausgelegt) vorne liegenden Abschnitt der konkaven Flächenabschnitte 12, also gleichsam im Schatten der Kanten zwischen der Mantelfläche 13 der Bohrkrone 1 und den konkaven Flächenabschnitten 12. So wird der Eintritt von Bohrklein in die Kanäle 10 noch besser verhindert als bei in konkaven Flächenabschnitten mittig angeordneten Mündungen von Kanälen.In the drill bit 1, the mouths 11 of the channels 10 to the concave curved surface portions 12 off-center (see Fig. 3) arranged. The Mouths 11 of the channels 10 are in the direction of rotation of the drill bit 1 (in the Fig. 1 to 5, the drill bit 1 is designed for a clockwise rotation) front lying portion of the concave surface portions 12, so to speak in the shade the edges between the lateral surface 13 of the drill bit 1 and the concave Area sections 12. Thus, the entry of cuttings into the channels 10 is still better prevented than centrally arranged in concave surface sections Mouths of channels.

    Zwischen den Kanälen 10 sind weitere Kanäle 10' vorgesehen, die in der Außenfläche 13 der Bohrkrone 1 zwischen den konkav gekrümmten Flächenabschnitten 12 ausmünden, wie dies beispielsweise aus Fig. 2 und 3 erkennbar ist. Die Kanäle 10' münden in einem konkav eingezogenen Abschnitt der Außenfläche 13 der Bohrkrone 1 aus.Between the channels 10 more channels 10 'are provided, which in the Outer surface 13 of the drill bit 1 between the concave curved Open surface portions 12, as shown for example in FIGS. 2 and 3 is recognizable. The channels 10 'open in a concave retracted portion of Outside surface 13 of the drill bit 1 off.

    Die Kanäle 10 der in den Fig. 1 bis 5 gezeigten Bohrkrone 1 sind bezogen auf die Achse der Bohrkrone 1 zum vorderen Ende (Stirnfläche) der Bohrkrone 1 hinweisend schräggestellt. Die Kanäle 10' dagegen sind zur Achse der Bohrkrone 1 zu ihrem hinteren Ende, von dem das Sackloch 5 ausgeht, hin schräg ausgerichtet, also von der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 weg geneigt. Die Mündungen 11' der Kanäle 10' liegen in einem sich verjüngenden Abschnitt 13' der Außenfläche 13 der Bohrkrone 1. Auch durch diese Ausrichtung der Kanäle 10' wird der Eintritt von Bohrklein in die Kanäle 10' verhindert. Zusätzlich hat diese Ausrichtung den Vorteil, dass das Spülmedium ohne scharfes Umlenken seiner Strömung aus den Kanälen 10' in das Bohrloch eintreten kann.The channels 10 of the drill bit 1 shown in Figs. 1 to 5 are based on the Axis of the drill bit 1 to the front end (end face) of the drill bit 1 pointing sloping. The channels 10 ', however, are to the axis of the drill bit 1 to her rear end from which the blind hole 5 goes out obliquely, ie from the end face of the drill bit 1 inclined away. The mouths 11 'of the channels 10' lie in a tapered portion 13 'of the outer surface 13 of the drill bit. 1 Also by this orientation of the channels 10 'is the entry of cuttings in the Channels 10 'prevented. In addition, this orientation has the advantage that the Rinsing medium without sharp deflection of its flow from the channels 10 'in the Borehole can enter.

    Wenngleich in Fig. 1 bis 5 eine Bohrkrone 1 mit Kanälen 10 und 10' gezeigt ist, kann eine erfindungsgemäße Bohrkrone 1 auch ausschließlich mit so wie in dieser Figur gezeigten Kanälen 10 oder ausschließlich mit Kanälen 10' ausgestattet sein.Although in FIGS. 1 to 5 a drill bit 1 with channels 10 and 10 'is shown, can a drill bit 1 according to the invention also exclusively with as in this figure shown channels 10 or exclusively with channels 10 'be equipped.

    Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone sind die Schneiden 2 durch Hartmetalleinsätze gebildet, die in der Bohrkrone 1, z.B. durch Schrumpfen, befestigt sind. Bei dieser Ausführungsform enden die Schneiden 2 und deren Schneidkanten 3 mit Abstand von der Achse 4 der Bohrkrone 1.In the illustrated embodiment of a drill bit according to the invention are the Cutting 2 is formed by cemented carbide inserts inserted in the drill bit 1, e.g. by Shrink, fastened. In this embodiment, the cutting ends 2 and whose cutting edges 3 at a distance from the axis 4 of the drill bit. 1

    Die Schneiden 2 der Bohrkrone 1 gemäß der Erfindung sind so gekrümmt, dass die konvexen Seiten der Schneiden 2 bzw. der Schneidkanten 3 bezogen auf die Drehrichtung nach vorne weisen.The blades 2 of the drill bit 1 according to the invention are curved so that the convex sides of the cutting edges 2 and the cutting edges 3 with respect to the Turn direction forward.

    Neben Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone 1 mit ausschließlich gekrümmten Schneiden 2, die sich im Wesentlichen im Zentrum der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 treffen können, sind auch andere Anordnungen und Kombinationen von Schneiden denkbar. In addition to embodiments of the drill bit 1 according to the invention exclusively curved blades 2, which are located substantially in the center of the face of the Drill bit 1 are also other arrangements and combinations of Cutting conceivable.

    Beispielsweise besitzt die Bohrkrone 1 zwei bezogen auf die Drehrichtung entgegengesetzt gekrümmte Schneiden, die mit einer ebenfalls vom Zentrum der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 ausgehenden geraden Schneide kombiniert sind.For example, the drill bit 1 has two with respect to the direction of rotation oppositely curved cutting edges, with one also from the center of the End face of the drill bit 1 outgoing straight cutting edge are combined.

    In einer Ausführungsform liegt die gerade Schneide bezogen auf die Achse der Bohrkrone 1 dem Bereich der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 gegenüber, in dem die gegensinnig gekrümmten Schneiden 2 angeordnet sind.In one embodiment, the straight cutting edge lies with respect to the axis of Drill bit 1 the area of the end face of the drill bit 1 opposite, in which the oppositely curved blades 2 are arranged.

    Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform ist eine gerade Schneide mit zwei gleichsinnig gekrümmten Schneiden kombiniert.In another embodiment, a straight edge with two is in the same direction combined curved cutting.

    Neben Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone 1 mit drei Schneiden sind auch Ausführungsformen mit mehr als drei Schneiden, beispielsweise vier Schneiden, möglich. Hier sind Bohrkronen 1 mit ausschließlich gekrümmten Schneiden und Bohrkronen 1 mit einer Kombination wenigstens einer geraden Schneide und wenigstens einer gekrümmten Schneide ebenso möglich wie bei den zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsformen mit drei Schneiden. Beispielsweise sind zwei gerade, einander bezogen auf die Achse des Bohrkopfes 1 gegenüberliegende Schneiden mit zwei, bezogen auf die Drehrichtung, gleichsinnig gekrümmten Schneiden, die einander ebenfalls bezüglich der Achse 4 gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, kombiniert.In addition to embodiments of the drill bit 1 according to the invention with three cutting edges are also embodiments with more than three cutting edges, for example four Cutting, possible. Here are drill bits 1 with only curved Cutting and drill bits 1 with a combination of at least one straight Cutting edge and at least one curved cutting edge as possible as in the previously described embodiments with three cutting edges. For example two straight, relative to each other with respect to the axis of the drill head 1 opposite Cutting with two, based on the direction of rotation, curved in the same direction Cutting, which also opposite each other with respect to the axis 4 are arranged, combined.

    In einer Ausführungsform sind an der Stirnfläche der Bohrkronen 1 ausschließlich gekrümmte Schneiden, und zwar vier Schneiden, vorgesehen, die alle im Wesentlichen vom Zentrum der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1, d.h. von der Achse derselben ausgehen. Bei dieser Form und Anordnung der Schneiden sind die Schneiden abwechselnd in entgegengesetzte Richtungen gekrümmt, so dass sich jeweils zwei einander bezüglich der Achse der Bohrkrone 1 gegenüberliegende Schneiden zu einem flachen S ergänzen.In one embodiment, the drill bits 1 are exclusively on the end face curved cutting edges, namely four cutting edges, all provided in the Substantially from the center of the end face of the drill bit 1, i. from the axis go out the same. In this form and arrangement of the cutting edges are the Cutting alternately curved in opposite directions, so that two each with respect to the axis of the drill bit 1 opposite Add cutting to a flat S

    Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform sind vier Schneiden vorgesehen, die alle in die gleiche Richtung gekrümmt sind, wobei die Krümmung der Schneiden so gewählt ist, dass, bezogen auf die Drehrichtung, entweder ihre konvexen oder ihre konkaven Seiten nach vorne weisen.In another embodiment, four blades are provided, all in the same direction are curved, the curvature of the cutting is chosen so that, based on the direction of rotation, either their convex or their concave Side facing forward.

    Bei anderen Ausführungsformen von Bohrkronen 1 der Erfindung sind drei gekrümmte Schneiden vorgesehen, die so angeordnet und ausgerichtet sind, dass sich zwei der drei Schneiden zu einem kontinuierlichen Bogen ergänzen und die dritte gekrümmte Schneide an der konvexen Seite der beiden anderen Schneiden, die sich zu einem kontinuierlichen Bogen ergänzen, angeordnet ist.In other embodiments of drill bits 1 of the invention are three provided curved cutting edges, which are arranged and aligned so that two of the three cutting edges complement each other in a continuous arc and the third curved cutting edge on the convex side of the two other cutting edges, which are arranged in a continuous arc, is arranged.

    Bei einerweiteren Ausführungsform besitzt die Bohrkrone 1 an ihrer Stirnfläche zwei gegensinnig gekrümmte Schneiden und zwei in einer gemeinsamen Achsialebene der Bohrkrone 1 liegende, gerade Schneiden.In another embodiment, the drill bit 1 has two at its end face oppositely curved cutting edges and two in a common axial plane the drill bit 1 lying, straight cutting.

    Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform besitzt die Bohrkrone 1 eine gerade Schneide, die bis zur Mitte (Achse) der Bohrkrone 1 reicht, und zwei lediglich im äußeren Bereich der Bohrkrone 1 angeordnete, gegensinnig gekrümmte Schneiden, die einander nicht diametral gegenüberliegen, sondern in der der geraden Schneide gegenüberliegenden Hälfte der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 angeordnet sind.In another embodiment, the drill bit 1 has a straight cutting edge, which extends to the middle (axis) of the drill bit 1, and two only in the outer Area of the drill bit 1 arranged, oppositely curved cutting, the not diametrically opposed to each other, but in the straight edge opposite half of the end face of the drill bit 1 are arranged.

    Die gekrümmten Schneiden 2 können bis zu einer in der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 angeordneten und zur Achse der Bohrkrone konzentrischen, beispielsweise kreisförmigen Vertiefung 20 reichen.The curved blades 2 can be up to one in the end face of the drill bit. 1 arranged and concentric with the axis of the drill bit, for example circular depression 20 rich.

    Bei einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone 1 sind zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegende, gerade Schneiden, die in einer Axialebene der Bohrkrone 1 liegen, und zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegende, gegensinnig gekrümmte Schneiden, die vom Außenrand der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 bis zu einer mittigen Vertiefung reichen, vorgesehen.In one embodiment of a drill bit 1 according to the invention two are each other diametrically opposed, straight cutting, in an axial plane of the Drill bit 1 lie, and two diametrically opposed, in opposite directions curved cutting edges from the outer edge of the end face of the drill bit 1 up to a central depression rich, provided.

    Zusammenfassend kann ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone wie folgt beschrieben werden:In summary, a preferred embodiment of the invention Drill bit can be described as follows:

    Eine Bohrkrone 1 besitzt an ihrer Stirnfläche ausschließlich gekrümmte Schneiden 2 oder eine Kombination wenigstens einer geraden Schneide mit wenigstens zwei gekrümmten Schneiden 2. Die Schneiden 2 an der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 sind so angeordnet, dass sie von der Achse der Bohrkrone 1 ausgehen oder dieser unmittelbar benachbart enden. Von einem zum Befestigen der Bohrkrone 1 an einem Ankerstab eines Injektionsbohrankers dienenden Sackloch 5 gehen Kanäle 10 aus, deren Mündungen 11 nicht im Bereich der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 angeordnet sind, sondern im Bereich der seitlichen Außenfläche 13 derselben, die sich zu den Schneiden 2 hin konisch erweitert. Dabei sind Mündungen 11 von Kanälen 10 im Bereich von konkaven Flächenabschnitten 12 der Mantelfläche 13 der Bohrkrone 1 angeordnet, so dass sie gegenüber dem Umfang der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone 1 zurückversetzt angeordnet sind.A drill bit 1 has exclusively curved blades 2 on its end face or a combination of at least one straight cutting edge with at least two curved cutting edges 2. The cutting edges 2 on the end face of the drill bit 1 are arranged so that they emanate from the axis of the drill bit 1 or this immediately end next. From a for securing the drill bit 1 to a Anchor rod of a injection drill anchor serving blind hole 5 go out channels 10, whose mouths 11 are not arranged in the region of the end face of the drill bit 1 but in the area of the lateral outer surface 13 of the same, which are to the Cutting 2 towards conically widened. Here are mouths 11 of channels 10 in Area of concave surface portions 12 of the lateral surface 13 of the drill bit. 1 arranged so that they are opposite the circumference of the end face of the drill bit. 1 are set back.

    Claims (7)

    Bohrkrone mit an ihrer Stirnfläche angeordneten Schneiden (2), mit einem Sackloch (5) zum Befestigen der Bohrkrone (1) an einem Ankerstab und mit wenigstens einem von dem Sackloch (5) ausgehenden, an der Außenfläche der Bohrkrone (1) mündenden Kanal (10), wobei die Mündung (11) des Kanals (10) in der Bohrkrone (1) außerhalb der Stirnfläche derselben, die mit Schneiden (2) bestückt ist, angeordnet ist, und wobei der Flächenabschnitt (12) der Seitenfläche (13) der Bohrkrone (1), in welcher die Mündung (11) des Kanals (10) angeordnet ist, gegenüber dem Umfang der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone (1) in Richtung auf die Achse derselben zurückversetzt angeordnet und konkav gekrümmt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mündung (11) des Kanals (10) im konkav gekrümmten Flächenabschnitt (12) zu diesem außermittig angeordnet ist, wobei die Mündung (11) des Kanals (10) im konkav gekrümmten Flächenabschnitt (12) zu dessen in Drehrichtung der Bohrkrone (1) vorderen Kante hin versetzt angeordnet ist.Drill bit having cutters (2) arranged on its end face, having a blind hole (5) for fastening the drill bit (1) to an anchor rod and having at least one channel () emanating from the blind hole (5) on the outer surface of the drill bit (1). 10), wherein the mouth (11) of the channel (10) in the drill bit (1) outside the end face of the same, which is equipped with blades (2) is arranged, and wherein the surface portion (12) of the side surface (13) of Drill bit (1), in which the mouth (11) of the channel (10) is arranged opposite the periphery of the end face of the drill bit (1) set back in the direction of the axis thereof and concavely curved, characterized in that the mouth ( 11) of the channel (10) in the concave curved surface portion (12) is arranged eccentrically to the latter, wherein the mouth (11) of the channel (10) in the concave curved surface portion (12) to its in the direction of rotation of the drill bit (1) front edge verset is arranged zt. Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mündung (11) des Kanals (10) in einer zur von den Schneidkanten (3) der Schneiden (2) definierten Ebene im Wesentlichen senkrecht stehenden Fläche (12) liegt.Drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that the mouth (11) of the channel (10) lies in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the cutting edges (3) of the blades (2). Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der in dem konkav gekrümmten Flächenabschnitt (12) der Bohrkrone (1) mündende Kanal (10) mit der Achse der Bohrkrone (1) einen spitzen Winkel einschließt.Drill bit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the concave curved surface portion (12) of the drill bit (1) emptying channel (10) with the axis of the drill bit (1) forms an acute angle. Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kanal (10), bezogen auf die Achse der Bohrkrone (1), zur Stirnfläche derselben hin geneigt ist.Drill bit according to claim 3, characterized in that the channel (10), relative to the axis of the drill bit (1), is inclined towards the end face thereof. Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein zur Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone (1) hin geneigter Kanal (10) und wenigstens ein zu dem der Stirnfläche gegenüberliegenden Ende der Bohrkrone (1), von dem das Sackloch (5) ausgeht, hin geneigter Kanal (10') vorgesehen ist.Drill bit according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one to the end face of the drill bit (1) inclined towards the channel (10) and at least one opposite to the end face of the drill bit (1) from which the blind hole (5) goes out, inclined channel (10 ') is provided. Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass abwechselnd Kanäle (10), die zur Stirnfläche hin geneigt sind, und Kanäle (10'), die entgegengesetzt geneigt sind, vorgesehen sind.Drill bit according to claim 5, characterized in that there are alternately channels (10) which are inclined towards the face and channels (10 ') which are inclined in opposite directions. Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mündung (11') des wenigstens einen zu dem der Stirnfläche der Bohrkrone (1) gegenüberliegenden Ende hin geneigten Kanals (10') in einem sich verjüngenden Abschnitt (13') der Außenfläche (13) der Bohrkrone (1) liegt.Drill bit according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the mouth (11 ') of the at least one to the the end face of the drill bit (1) opposite end inclined channel (10') in a tapered portion (13 ') of the outer surface ( 13) of the drill bit (1) is located.
    EP05010556A 2001-05-17 2002-05-16 Drill bit Withdrawn EP1564365A3 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT7892001 2001-05-17
    AT7892001 2001-05-17
    EP02769438A EP1387923B1 (en) 2001-05-17 2002-05-16 Drill bit

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    EP1564365A3 EP1564365A3 (en) 2007-05-02

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    EP02769438A Expired - Lifetime EP1387923B1 (en) 2001-05-17 2002-05-16 Drill bit

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    EP (2) EP1564365A3 (en)
    JP (1) JP3961959B2 (en)
    CN (2) CN1608166A (en)
    CA (1) CA2447223C (en)
    CZ (1) CZ20033075A3 (en)
    DE (1) DE50207010D1 (en)
    DK (1) DK1387923T3 (en)
    ES (1) ES2263815T3 (en)
    PL (1) PL197413B1 (en)
    PT (1) PT1387923E (en)
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    US8360990B2 (en) * 2004-12-16 2013-01-29 Senorx, Inc. Biopsy device with aperture orientation and improved tip
    JP4809711B2 (en) * 2006-03-22 2011-11-09 日本プロジェクト株式会社 Drill
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    US7861807B2 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-01-04 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit including one piece cutting head
    FR3004746B1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2015-05-15 Diager CUTTING PLATE
    FI126596B (en) * 2014-01-20 2017-02-28 Lehti Group Oy dRILL BIT
    US9572631B2 (en) * 2014-03-05 2017-02-21 Form And Function Dental Services, P.C. Asymmetrical dental tool with cooling channels
    EP3421163A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-02 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Drill for chiselling rock
    CN108868618B (en) * 2018-08-03 2023-12-12 洛阳中岩工程材料有限公司 Cast anchoring drill bit convenient for efficient production
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    PL197413B1 (en) 2008-03-31
    DE50207010D1 (en) 2006-07-06
    EP1387923B1 (en) 2006-05-31
    US20040134688A1 (en) 2004-07-15
    CA2447223A1 (en) 2002-11-21
    US20060032676A1 (en) 2006-02-16
    PT1387923E (en) 2006-09-29
    US7070010B2 (en) 2006-07-04
    WO2002092957A2 (en) 2002-11-21
    CN1982646A (en) 2007-06-20
    CZ20033075A3 (en) 2004-03-17
    EP1564365A3 (en) 2007-05-02
    EP1387923A2 (en) 2004-02-11
    JP3961959B2 (en) 2007-08-22
    CA2447223C (en) 2008-04-01
    US7231992B2 (en) 2007-06-19
    ES2263815T3 (en) 2006-12-16
    WO2002092957A3 (en) 2003-04-17
    CN1608166A (en) 2005-04-20
    DK1387923T3 (en) 2006-09-18
    PL366519A1 (en) 2005-02-07
    JP2004529280A (en) 2004-09-24

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