EP1564348A1 - Building for the arrangement over a swimming pool - Google Patents

Building for the arrangement over a swimming pool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1564348A1
EP1564348A1 EP05002467A EP05002467A EP1564348A1 EP 1564348 A1 EP1564348 A1 EP 1564348A1 EP 05002467 A EP05002467 A EP 05002467A EP 05002467 A EP05002467 A EP 05002467A EP 1564348 A1 EP1564348 A1 EP 1564348A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
building according
dome
foundation
segments
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EP05002467A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1564348B1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen F. Salz
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Individual
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Priority claimed from DE102004016274A external-priority patent/DE102004016274B4/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building for the arrangement above a swimming pool, with a foundation and a dome arranged on the foundation.
  • Such buildings are known from the prior art. Usually Outdoor pools differed from indoor pools. At Freibadem is a building not intended for the arrangement over a swimming pool. In contrast, the swimming pools in indoor swimming pools are arranged in a building which usually produced in conventional construction, i. brick or cast walls with windows and a roof. About that There are also smaller, usually privately used, swimming pools known, which can be arranged over a swimming pool. In the Typically, such buildings have individual segments that telescope together are connected so that the building is arranged above the swimming pool can be or the segments can be pushed into each other, so that the swimming pool is then accessible.
  • the invention has the object , a generic building for the arrangement above a pool in such a way that a multi-functional swimming pool is achieved, which is used regardless of the weather all year round, in particular, a use as an outdoor pool or in should be possible frbadähnmaschine way.
  • the dome consists of a fixed, connected to the foundation first portion and at least a second portion, which second portion is displaceable relative to the first portion along the outer and / or inner contour and a Opening the dome opens or closes, wherein the dome is formed substantially hemispherical or spherical segment-shaped and the opening extends over a circular arc of at least 90 °, in particular between 90 ° and 180 °, and wherein the second section from the ridge area to the foundation extends.
  • An inventive building thus has the advantage that it is a swimming pool completely covered by the second section opening the Dome closes.
  • the swimming pool be used in the form of an indoor pool all year round.
  • the impression of a swimming pool is achieved.
  • the Opening the dome the use of solar energy to warm the interior and the water in the pool.
  • a swimming pool thus in the warm summer months as an outdoor pool and in the colder autumn and spring months as well as the cold winter months as an indoor pool. hereby results in a longer period of use of such swimming pools, so far
  • the building for example, existing existing outdoor pools in a simple manner by arranging the foundation and the dome to a multifunctional swimming pool can be restructured.
  • This results in particular also financial relief for the operators of a pool, their success in first of all from the weather, i. the temperatures in spring and summer as well as in the fall are dependent.
  • Particularly advantageous here is the large Opening of the dome. When a hemispherical dome arises in the open Condition an opening range of up to a half, so that the users of the swimming pool a comparable with the use of a swimming pool feel.
  • the second section is divided into two segments that are movable in opposite directions.
  • This embodiment has the advantage of dividing the second section into two Segments leads to a reduction of the elements to be moved. hereby is the force required for the displacement of these elements, namely the second section reduced.
  • it offers itself by the allocation of the second section into two segments also the advantage that only a subarea the opening is opened.
  • a development of this embodiment provides that the segments with each other are connected so that the segments are movable simultaneously.
  • a second section divided into two segments one segment transferred from the closed position to the open position, is characterized by the Connection of the two segments and the second segments in opposite directions Moved movement in the open position.
  • the same is true in the embodiment of the second section with a division into several Segments possible.
  • the thus simultaneously moving segments are preferably over a Cable, a chain or a combination of rack and driven Gears connected together.
  • drive motors provided on each segment, which are preferably controllable via a common control.
  • One Sectional method of the segments, for example, for cleaning purposes be required and / or advantageous.
  • An electric motor drive has the additional advantage that the movement very evenly. Electromotive, beyond that Even larger segments of the second section moves without much effort become.
  • the second section is guided on a guideway, which is part of the foundation is.
  • the second section is supported on this guideway, wherein the second section or its segments, for example on the guideway resting rolling elements, such as balls or wheels may have, of which For example, some can be driven.
  • the Guideway also have a rack in which one or more driven Cog gears.
  • the two sections transparent at least in a partial area Have wall elements, wherein the portion immediately above the foundation is arranged and has a height of at least 2 m.
  • the two sections transparent at least in a partial area Have wall elements, wherein the portion immediately above the foundation is arranged and has a height of at least 2 m.
  • the dome points in one of the closable with the second section opening diametrically opposite area at least one more opening with a Connection to an outbuilding on.
  • the outbuilding exists according to a further feature of the invention of one or more modules.
  • the technical equipment for the swimming pool i.e. for the treatment and heating of the water in the swimming pool be housed.
  • the outbuilding can provide further facilities, such as sauna, fitness areas, spa areas or the like and in particular also with the necessary dressing rooms, sanitary facilities as well as with catering establishments be.
  • the modular design of the outbuilding or outbuildings allows a simple and inexpensive adaptation of the building with the Annex to the requirements of an existing outdoor pool. For example This can be a usually only from appropriate swimming pool existing outdoor pool in a short time and at low cost in a year round rebuildable pool, where the user beyond a variety of other facilities can find that the economy the swimming pool by increasing the attractiveness of its offer improved.
  • the dome consists of several equally spaced carriers, between which wall elements are arranged.
  • the carriers are preferably as truss girder made of metal, in particular galvanized steel and / or aluminum educated.
  • the carriers are connected to the foundation, which is circular.
  • Such a foundation can, for example have a diameter of 30 m to 40 m, in particular of 36 m, wherein the carriers are arranged converging at a center in the ridge region are.
  • the wall elements between the carriers are translucent and preferably transparent, so that the natural solar radiation for both Heating of the interior of the building as well as the illumination of the building can be used over as long a period as possible. hereby In particular, energy savings for heating and lighting achieved the building.
  • the first section in the ridge area has a bearing in which the second section is rotatably mounted.
  • This bearing can be used both as a pivot bearing, as well as a turntable be formed and also serves as ridge-sided attachment point for the above described carrier.
  • Preferred is the application of a turntable with a diameter of 4 m, for example.
  • the fixed one Section of the dome fixed while the second section of the dome along the turntable on a sliding track is displaceable.
  • the second section is therefore at a along the outer contour of the fixed portion of the Outside surface and at one along the inner contour of the fixed section connected to the inner surface of the turntable.
  • a translucent plate is arranged for ventilation purposes, for example can also be set up by electric motor.
  • FIG. 1 shows a building for the arrangement above a swimming pool 1 (see Figures 2 and 3) shown in side view.
  • the building consists of one Dome 2, which is formed substantially spherical segment-shaped.
  • the dome 2 has a first section 3 and a second section 4.
  • the first section 3 is connected to a foundation 5, which is annular and in the interior of which the swimming pool 1 is arranged.
  • the second section 4 is movable relative to the first section 3 on the pivot bearing 7 arranged, wherein the second portion 4 is guided in a guideway 8, the Part of the foundation 5 is.
  • the shape of the second section 4 corresponds to the shape of the first Section 3, wherein the second section 4 along the outer contour of the first Section 3 is displaceable.
  • the second section 4 closes an opening 9 of the first section 3, wherein the opening 9 extends over a circular arc of 120 ° of the dome 2.
  • the second section 4 from the foundation 5 to the ridge area 6, i. until the pivot bearing 7 extends, so that when moving the second section 4 and release the opening 9 an embodiment of the dome 2 above the swimming pool 1 such that a predominant part of the swimming pool 1 is not covered by the dome 2.
  • the dome 2 consists of a plurality of evenly spaced from each other arranged Trägem 11, which are designed as trusses. These Trusses will be described in more detail below.
  • wall elements 12 made of glass or plastic arranged, which is at least predominantly translucent and transparent are.
  • the second section 4 is divided into two segments 13 of equal size, which are in opposite directions when opening and closing the opening 9.
  • the segments 13 are connected to each other such that the movement of the one Segmentes 13 is transferred to the other segment 13.
  • the guideway 8 which in cross-section U-shaped is formed and in which a guide member 14 of the second section. 4 intervenes.
  • a rack is arranged with the one Gear meshes, which is driven by an electric motor.
  • the guideway 8 is shown in detail. It can be seen that the first section 3 of the dome 2 rests on the foundation 5 and with this connected is. The second section 4 is supported by the guide element 14 on the surface of the foundation 5 from, wherein the guide member 14, for example can be designed as a wheel or ball.
  • the carrier 11 shown in Figure 4 consist of several different trained truss elements that riveted together, bolted or are welded. Each carrier 11 is arcuate section-shaped and ends in the ridge region 6 of the dome 2, each carrier 11 attached to the pivot bearing 7 is.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the building according to the invention with the Dome 2 in combination with outbuildings 20, which have a variety of facilities for leisure activities.
  • the dome 2 in its the opening 9 diametrically opposite area another opening 21, over which the outbuilding 20 can be reached.
  • the outbuilding 20 consists of modules that have different facilities, such as changing rooms, sanitary facilities, dining facilities, Have technical rooms, solariums, saunas or the like.
  • the modular Construction of the outbuilding 20 allows a fast and cost-effective Creation of an appropriate leisure facility, in a simple way to the requirements the operator is customizable, in which the modules with the individual Components are selected and assembled.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Building structure comprises a dome-shaped roof (2) having a first section (3) connected to a base and a second section (4) which slides along the outer or inner contour relative to the first section to open or close an opening of the roof. The roof is semi-circular or circular and the opening extends over a circular arc of at least 90[deg], especially 90-180[deg]. The second section extends from the top region (6) up to the base. Preferred Features: The second section is divided into two segments which are connected together so that the segments move simultaneously or separately from each other.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäude für die Anordnung über einem Schwimmbecken, mit einem Fundament und einer auf dem Fundament angeordneten Kuppel.The invention relates to a building for the arrangement above a swimming pool, with a foundation and a dome arranged on the foundation.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind derartige Gebäude bekannt. Üblicherweise werden Freibäder von Hallenbädern unterschieden. Bei Freibädem ist ein Gebäude für die Anordnung über einen Schwimmbecken nicht vorgesehen. Demgegenüber sind die Schwimmbecken bei Hallenbädern in einem Gebäude angeordnet, welches in der Regel in konventioneller Bauweise hergestellt wird, d.h. gemauerte oder gegossene Wände mit Fensterflächen und einem Dach aufweist. Darüber hinaus sind bei kleineren, in der Regel privat genutzten Schwimmbecken Gebäude bekannt, die über einem Schwimmbecken angeordnet werden können. In der Regel weisen derartige Gebäude einzelne Segmente auf, die teleskopartig miteinander verbunden sind, so dass das Gebäude über dem Schwimmbecken angeordnet werden kann bzw. die Segmente ineinander geschoben werden können, so dass das Schwimmbecken dann zugänglich ist.Such buildings are known from the prior art. Usually Outdoor pools differed from indoor pools. At Freibadem is a building not intended for the arrangement over a swimming pool. In contrast, the swimming pools in indoor swimming pools are arranged in a building which usually produced in conventional construction, i. brick or cast walls with windows and a roof. About that There are also smaller, usually privately used, swimming pools known, which can be arranged over a swimming pool. In the Typically, such buildings have individual segments that telescope together are connected so that the building is arranged above the swimming pool can be or the segments can be pushed into each other, so that the swimming pool is then accessible.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Gebäude für die Anordnung über einem Schwimmbecken derart auszubilden, dass ein multifunktionales Schwimmbad erzielt wird, welches unabhängig von den Witterungseinflüssen ganzjährig nutzbar ist, wobei insbesondere auch eine Nutzung als Freibad oder in freibadähnlicher Weise möglich sein soll.Based on this prior art, the invention has the object , a generic building for the arrangement above a pool in such a way that a multi-functional swimming pool is achieved, which is used regardless of the weather all year round, in particular, a use as an outdoor pool or in should be possible freibadähnlicher way.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung sieht bei einem gattungsgemäßen Gebäude vor, dass die Kuppel aus einem feststehenden, mit dem Fundament verbundenen ersten Abschnitt und zumindest einem zweiten Abschnitt besteht, welcher zweite Abschnitt relativ zum ersten Abschnitt entlang dessen Außen- und/oder Innenkontur verschiebbar ist und eine Öffnung der Kuppel öffnet oder verschließt, wobei die Kuppel im wesentlichen halbkugel- oder kugelabschnittförmig ausgebildet ist und sich die Öffnung über einen Kreisbogen von zumindest 90°, insbesondere zwischen 90° und 180° erstreckt, und wobei sich der zweite Abschnitt vom Firstbereich bis zum Fundament erstreckt.The solution of this problem provides in a generic building, that the dome consists of a fixed, connected to the foundation first portion and at least a second portion, which second portion is displaceable relative to the first portion along the outer and / or inner contour and a Opening the dome opens or closes, wherein the dome is formed substantially hemispherical or spherical segment-shaped and the opening extends over a circular arc of at least 90 °, in particular between 90 ° and 180 °, and wherein the second section from the ridge area to the foundation extends.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gebäude hat somit den Vorteil, dass es ein Schwimmbecken vollständig dadurch abdeckt, dass der zweite Abschnitt die Öffnung der Kuppel verschließt. Im geschlossenen Zustand kann demzufolge das Schwimmbecken in Form eines Hallenbades ganzjährig genutzt werden. Wird der zweite Abschnitt relativ zum ersten Abschnitt entlang der Außen- und/oder Innenkontur des ersten Abschnitts verschoben, so wird die Öffnung der Kuppel geöffnet, so dass durch die Ausgestaltung der Öffnung und des zweiten Abschnitts ein wesentlicher Teil der Kuppel geöffnet werden kann, so dass auch ein wesentlicher Teil des in dem Gebäude angeordneten Schwimmbeckens frei zugänglich ist. Hierdurch wird der Eindruck eines Freibades erzielt. Gleichzeitig ermöglicht die Öffnung der Kuppel die Nutzung der Sonnenenergie zur Erwärmung des Innenraums und des Wassers im Schwimmbecken.An inventive building thus has the advantage that it is a swimming pool completely covered by the second section opening the Dome closes. When closed, therefore, the swimming pool be used in the form of an indoor pool all year round. Will be the second Section relative to the first section along the outer and / or inner contour moved the first section, so the opening of the dome is opened, so that through the design of the opening and the second portion of an essential Part of the dome can be opened, making it an essential Part of the swimming pool arranged in the building is freely accessible. As a result, the impression of a swimming pool is achieved. At the same time the Opening the dome the use of solar energy to warm the interior and the water in the pool.

Durch das erfindungsgemäße Gebäude kann ein Schwimmbecken somit in den warmen Sommermonaten als Freibad und in den kälteren Herbst- und Frühlingsmonaten sowie den kalten Wintermonaten als Hallenbad genutzt werden. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine längere Nutzungszeit derartiger Schwimmbecken, soweit das Gebäude beispielsweise bei bestehenden Freibädern in einfacher Weise durch Anordnung des Fundamentes und der Kuppel zu einem multifunktionalen Schwimmbad umstrukturiert werden kann. Hierdurch ergeben sich insbesondere auch finanzielle Entlastungen für die Betreiber eines Freibades, deren Erfolg in erster Linie von der Witterung, d.h. den Temperaturen im Frühjahr und im Sommer sowie im Herbst abhängig sind. Besonders vorteilhaft ist hierbei die große Öffnung der Kuppel. Bei einer halbkugelförmigen Kuppel ergibt sich im geöffneten Zustand ein Öffnungsbereich von bis zu einer Hälfte, so dass die Nutzer des Schwimmbeckens ein mit der Nutzung eines Freibades vergleichbares Gefühl erhalten.Through the building according to the invention, a swimming pool thus in the warm summer months as an outdoor pool and in the colder autumn and spring months as well as the cold winter months as an indoor pool. hereby results in a longer period of use of such swimming pools, so far The building, for example, existing existing outdoor pools in a simple manner by arranging the foundation and the dome to a multifunctional Swimming pool can be restructured. This results in particular also financial relief for the operators of a pool, their success in first of all from the weather, i. the temperatures in spring and summer as well as in the fall are dependent. Particularly advantageous here is the large Opening of the dome. When a hemispherical dome arises in the open Condition an opening range of up to a half, so that the users of the Swimming pool a comparable with the use of a swimming pool feel.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der zweite Abschnitt in zwei Segmente unterteilt ist, die gegenläufig bewegbar sind. Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, dass die Aufteilung des zweiten Abschnitts in zwei Segmente zu einer Verkleinerung der zu verschiebenden Elemente führt. Hierdurch wird der Kraftaufwand für die Verschiebung dieser Elemente, nämlich des zweiten Abschnitts verkleinert. Darüber hinaus bietet sich durch die Aufteilung des zweiten Abschnitts in zwei Segmente auch der Vorteil, dass nur ein Teilbereich der Öffnung geöffnet wird. Selbstverständlich besteht auch die Möglichkeit, den zweiten Abschnitt in mehr als zwei Segmente aufzuteilen, die dann einzeln bewegbar sind.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that the second section is divided into two segments that are movable in opposite directions. This embodiment has the advantage of dividing the second section into two Segments leads to a reduction of the elements to be moved. hereby is the force required for the displacement of these elements, namely the second section reduced. In addition, it offers itself by the allocation of the second section into two segments also the advantage that only a subarea the opening is opened. Of course, there is also the possibility of the divide the second section into more than two segments, which are then individually movable are.

Eine Weiterbildung dieser Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass die Segmente miteinander verbunden sind, so dass die Segmente gleichzeitig bewegbar sind. Wird beispielsweise bei einem in zwei Segmente aufgeteilten zweiten Abschnitt ein Segment von der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung überführt, so wird durch die Verbindung der beiden Segmente auch das zweite Segmente in gegenläufiger Bewegung in die Öffnungsstellung überführt. Gleiches ist selbstverständlich auch bei der Ausgestaltung des zweiten Abschnittes mit einer Aufteilung in mehrere Segmente möglich.A development of this embodiment provides that the segments with each other are connected so that the segments are movable simultaneously. For example in the case of a second section divided into two segments, one segment transferred from the closed position to the open position, is characterized by the Connection of the two segments and the second segments in opposite directions Moved movement in the open position. Of course, the same is true in the embodiment of the second section with a division into several Segments possible.

Die derart gleichzeitig zu bewegenden Segmente sind vorzugsweise über einen Seilzug, eine Kette oder eine Kombination aus Zahnstange und angetriebenen Zahnrädern miteinander verbunden. Es bestehen aber auch andere Möglichkeiten, die gegenläufige Bewegung der zwei Segmente des zweiten Abschnitts auszuführen, beispielsweise durch an jedem Segment vorgesehene Antriebsmotoren, die vorzugsweise über eine gemeinsame Steuerung steuerbar sind. Selbstverständlich besteht auch die Möglichkeit, die Segmente getrennt voneinander zu bewegen und insbesondere stufenlos oder abschnittsweise zu verfahren. Ein abschnittsweises Verfahren der Segmente kann beispielsweise zu Reinigunsgzwecken erforderlich und/oder vorteilhaft sein.The thus simultaneously moving segments are preferably over a Cable, a chain or a combination of rack and driven Gears connected together. But there are other ways to carry out the opposite movement of the two segments of the second section, for example by drive motors provided on each segment, which are preferably controllable via a common control. Of course It is also possible to separate the segments move and in particular steplessly or in sections to proceed. One Sectional method of the segments, for example, for cleaning purposes be required and / or advantageous.

Demzufolge ist es vorteilhaft, den zweiten Abschnitt elektromotorisch anzutreiben. Ein elektromotorischer Antrieb hat darüber hinaus den Vorteil, dass der Bewegungsablauf sehr gleichmäßig erfolgt. Elektromotorisch können darüber hinaus auch größere Segmente des zweiten Abschnitts ohne großen Kraftaufwand bewegt werden.Accordingly, it is advantageous to drive the second section by an electric motor. An electric motor drive has the additional advantage that the movement very evenly. Electromotive, beyond that Even larger segments of the second section moves without much effort become.

Es ist ferner nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass der zweite Abschnitt auf einer Führungsbahn geführt ist, die Bestandteil des Fundaments ist. Der zweite Abschnitt stützt sich auf dieser Führungsbahn ab, wobei der zweite Abschnitt bzw. dessen Segmente beispielsweise auf der Führungsbahn aufliegende Rollelemente, wie Kugeln oder Räder aufweisen kann, von denen beispielsweise auch einige angetrieben werden können. Darüber hinaus kann die Führungsbahn auch eine Zahnstange aufweisen, in der ein oder mehrere angetriebene Zahnräder kämmen.It is further provided according to a further feature of the invention that the second section is guided on a guideway, which is part of the foundation is. The second section is supported on this guideway, wherein the second section or its segments, for example on the guideway resting rolling elements, such as balls or wheels may have, of which For example, some can be driven. In addition, the Guideway also have a rack in which one or more driven Cog gears.

Vorzugsweise ist bei einer Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudes vorgesehen, dass die beiden Abschnitte zumindest in einem Teilbereich transparente Wandelemente aufweisen, wobei der Teilbereich unmittelbar oberhalb des Fundaments angeordnet ist und eine Höhe von zumindest 2 m aufweist. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung wird nicht nur eine gute Ausleuchtung des Gebäudes mit natürlichem Licht erzielt, sondern gleichzeitig auch dem Nutzer des Schwimmbeckens der Eindruck vermittelt, er befindet sich im Freien, da er ungehindert die Umgebung des Schwimmbeckens beobachten kann.Preferably, it is provided in a development of the building according to the invention, that the two sections transparent at least in a partial area Have wall elements, wherein the portion immediately above the foundation is arranged and has a height of at least 2 m. At this Design will not only be a good illumination of the building with natural Light, but at the same time the user of the swimming pool The impression that he is in the open air, as he unhindered the environment of the swimming pool.

Die Kuppel weist in einem der mit dem zweiten Abschnitt verschließbaren Öffnung diametral gegenüberliegenden Bereich zumindest eine weitere Öffnung mit einem Anschluss an ein Nebengebäude auf. Vorzugsweise besteht das Nebengebäude gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung aus einem oder mehreren Modulen.The dome points in one of the closable with the second section opening diametrically opposite area at least one more opening with a Connection to an outbuilding on. Preferably, the outbuilding exists according to a further feature of the invention of one or more modules.

In dem Nebengebäude können die technischen Einrichtungen für das Schwimmbecken, d.h. für die Aufbereitung und Erwärmung des Wassers im Schwimmbecken untergebracht sein. Gleichzeitig kann das Nebengebäude weitere Einrichtungen, wie beispielsweise Sauna, Fitnessbereiche, Wellnessbereiche oder dergleichen aufweisen und insbesondere auch mit den erforderlichen Umkleidekabinen, sanitären Einrichtungen sowie mit gastronomischen Betrieben ausgebildet sein.In the annex, the technical equipment for the swimming pool, i.e. for the treatment and heating of the water in the swimming pool be housed. At the same time, the outbuilding can provide further facilities, such as sauna, fitness areas, spa areas or the like and in particular also with the necessary dressing rooms, sanitary facilities as well as with catering establishments be.

Die modulartige Ausgestaltung des Nebengebäudes oder der Nebengebäude ermöglicht eine einfache und kostengünstige Anpassung des Gebäudes mit dem Nebengebäude an die Anforderungen eines bereits bestehenden Freibades. Beispielsweise kann hierdurch ein üblicherweise nur aus entsprechenden Schwimmbecken bestehendes Freibad in kurzer Zeit und zu geringen Kosten in ein ganzjährig nutzbares Schwimmbad umgebaut werden, in dem der Nutzer darüber hinaus eine Vielzahl von weiteren Einrichtungen vorfinden kann, die die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Schwimmbades durch die Steigerung der Attraktivität seines Angebots verbessert.The modular design of the outbuilding or outbuildings allows a simple and inexpensive adaptation of the building with the Annex to the requirements of an existing outdoor pool. For example This can be a usually only from appropriate swimming pool existing outdoor pool in a short time and at low cost in a year round rebuildable pool, where the user beyond a variety of other facilities can find that the economy the swimming pool by increasing the attractiveness of its offer improved.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Kuppel aus mehreren in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander angeordneten Trägem besteht, zwischen denen Wandelemente angeordnet sind. Die Träger sind vorzugsweise als Fachwerkträger aus Metall, insbesondere verzinktem Stahl und/oder Aluminium ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise werden die Träger mit dem Fundament verbunden, welches kreisförmig ausgebildet ist. Ein derartiges Fundament kann beispielsweise einen Durchmesser von 30 m bis 40 m, insbesondere von 36 m aufweisen, wobei die Träger in einem Mittelpunkt im Firstbereich zusammenlaufend angeordnet sind.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that the dome consists of several equally spaced carriers, between which wall elements are arranged. The carriers are preferably as truss girder made of metal, in particular galvanized steel and / or aluminum educated. Preferably, the carriers are connected to the foundation, which is circular. Such a foundation can, for example have a diameter of 30 m to 40 m, in particular of 36 m, wherein the carriers are arranged converging at a center in the ridge region are.

Die Wandelemente zwischen den Trägem sind lichtdurchlässig und vorzugsweise transparent ausgebildet, so dass die natürliche Sonneneinstrahlung sowohl zur Erwärmung des Innenraums des Gebäudes als auch zur Ausleuchtung des Gebäudes über einen möglichst langen Zeitraum genutzt werden kann. Hierdurch werden insbesondere Energieeinsparungen für die Beheizung und Beleuchtung des Gebäudes erzielt.The wall elements between the carriers are translucent and preferably transparent, so that the natural solar radiation for both Heating of the interior of the building as well as the illumination of the building can be used over as long a period as possible. hereby In particular, energy savings for heating and lighting achieved the building.

Schließlich ist nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass der erste Abschnitt im Firstbereich ein Lager aufweist, in dem der zweite Abschnitt drehbar gelagert ist. Dieses Lager kann sowohl als Drehlager, als auch als Drehkranz ausgebildet sein und dient auch als firstseitiger Anschlagpunkt für die voranstehend beschriebenen Träger. Bevorzugt ist die Anwendung eines Drehkranz mit beispielsweise einem Durchmesser von 4 m. An diesem Drehkranz der feststehende Abschnitt der Kuppel befestigt, während der zweite Abschnitt der Kuppel entlang des Drehkranz auf einer Gleitbahn verschiebbar ist. Der zweite Abschnitt ist daher bei einem entlang der Außenkontur des feststehenden Abschnitts an der Außenfläche und bei einem entlang der Innenkontur des feststehenden Abschnitts an der Innenfläche des Drehkranzes angeschlossen. Innerhalb des Drehkranzes ist eine lichtdurchlässige Platte angeordnet, die zu Belüftungszwecken beispielsweise auch elektromotorisch aufstellbar ist.Finally, it is provided according to a further feature of the invention that the first section in the ridge area has a bearing in which the second section is rotatably mounted. This bearing can be used both as a pivot bearing, as well as a turntable be formed and also serves as ridge-sided attachment point for the above described carrier. Preferred is the application of a turntable with a diameter of 4 m, for example. At this turntable the fixed one Section of the dome fixed while the second section of the dome along the turntable on a sliding track is displaceable. The second section is therefore at a along the outer contour of the fixed portion of the Outside surface and at one along the inner contour of the fixed section connected to the inner surface of the turntable. Inside the turntable a translucent plate is arranged for ventilation purposes, for example can also be set up by electric motor.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Bezeichnung, in der eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Gebäudes dargestellt ist. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1
ein Gebäude in Seitenansicht;
Figur 2
das Gebäude gemäß Figur 1 im Querschnitt;
Figur 3
das Gebäude gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 in einer Draufsicht;
Figur 4
eine Schnittansicht eines Abschnitts des Gebäudes gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 in Richtung des Pfeils IV in Figur 3 und
Figur 5
eine Draufsicht auf ein Schwimmbad mit einem Gebäude gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 4 und daran angeschlossene Nebengebäude.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the accompanying name, in which a preferred embodiment of a building is shown. In the drawing show:
FIG. 1
a building in side view;
FIG. 2
the building of Figure 1 in cross section;
FIG. 3
the building according to Figures 1 and 2 in a plan view;
FIG. 4
a sectional view of a portion of the building according to Figures 1 to 3 in the direction of arrow IV in Figure 3 and
FIG. 5
a plan view of a swimming pool with a building according to the figures 1 to 4 and attached outbuildings.

In der Figur 1 ist ein Gebäude für die Anordnung über einem Schwimmbecken 1 (vgl. Figuren 2 und 3) in Seitenansicht dargestellt. Das Gebäude besteht aus einer Kuppel 2, die im wesentlichen kugelabschnittförmig ausgebildet ist. Die Kuppel 2 hat einen ersten Abschnitt 3 und einen zweiten Abschnitt 4. Der erste Abschnitt 3 ist mit einem Fundament 5 verbunden, welches ringförmig ausgebildet ist und in dessen Innenraum das Schwimmbecken 1 angeordnet ist. Darüber hinaus weist die Kuppel 2 in ihrem Firstbereich 6 ein Drehlager 7 auf.FIG. 1 shows a building for the arrangement above a swimming pool 1 (see Figures 2 and 3) shown in side view. The building consists of one Dome 2, which is formed substantially spherical segment-shaped. The dome 2 has a first section 3 and a second section 4. The first section 3 is connected to a foundation 5, which is annular and in the interior of which the swimming pool 1 is arranged. In addition, points the dome 2 in its ridge area 6 a pivot bearing 7.

Der zweite Abschnitt 4 ist relativ zum ersten Abschnitt 3 bewegbar am Drehlager 7 angeordnet, wobei der zweite Abschnitt 4 in einer Führungsbahn 8 geführt ist, die Bestandteil des Fundaments 5 ist.The second section 4 is movable relative to the first section 3 on the pivot bearing 7 arranged, wherein the second portion 4 is guided in a guideway 8, the Part of the foundation 5 is.

Die Formgebung des zweiten Abschnitts 4 entspricht der Formgebung des ersten Abschnitts 3, wobei der zweite Abschnitt 4 entlang der Außenkontur des ersten Abschnitts 3 verschiebbar ist.The shape of the second section 4 corresponds to the shape of the first Section 3, wherein the second section 4 along the outer contour of the first Section 3 is displaceable.

Der zweite Abschnitt 4 verschließt eine Öffnung 9 des ersten Abschnitts 3, wobei sich die Öffnung 9 über einen Kreisbogen von 120° der Kuppel 2 erstreckt. Darüber hinaus ist aus den Figuren 1 und 2 zu erkennen, dass sich der zweite Abschnitt 4 ausgehend vom Fundament 5 bis zum Firstbereich 6, d.h. bis zum Drehlager 7 erstreckt, so dass bei einem Verschieben des zweiten Abschnitts 4 und freigeben der Öffnung 9 eine Ausgestaltung der Kuppel 2 oberhalb des Schwimmbeckens 1 derart ergibt, dass ein überwiegender Teil des Schwimmbeckens 1 nicht von der Kuppel 2 abgedeckt ist.The second section 4 closes an opening 9 of the first section 3, wherein the opening 9 extends over a circular arc of 120 ° of the dome 2. About that It can also be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2 that the second section 4 from the foundation 5 to the ridge area 6, i. until the pivot bearing 7 extends, so that when moving the second section 4 and release the opening 9 an embodiment of the dome 2 above the Swimming pool 1 such that a predominant part of the swimming pool 1 is not covered by the dome 2.

Zwischen dem Schwimmbecken 1 und dem Fundament 5 des Gebäudes sind Bodenbereiche 10 angeordnet, die die Zugänglichkeit des Schwimmbeckens 1 an seinen Längskanten ermöglichen.Between the swimming pool 1 and the foundation 5 of the building are floor areas 10 arranged, the accessibility of the swimming pool 1 at allow its longitudinal edges.

Die Kuppel 2 besteht aus einer Vielzahl von in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander angeordneten Trägem 11, die als Fachwerkträger ausgebildet sind. Diese Fachwerkträger werden nachfolgend noch genauer beschrieben.The dome 2 consists of a plurality of evenly spaced from each other arranged Trägem 11, which are designed as trusses. These Trusses will be described in more detail below.

Zwischen benachbarten Trägem 11 sind Wandelemente 12 aus Glas oder Kunststoff angeordnet, die zumindest überwiegend lichtdurchlässig und transparent sind. Between adjacent carriers 11 are wall elements 12 made of glass or plastic arranged, which is at least predominantly translucent and transparent are.

Gemäß Figur 3 ist der zweite Abschnitt 4 in zwei gleich große Segmente 13 unterteilt, die beim Öffnen und Schließen der Öffnung 9 gegenläufig bewegbar sind. Die Segmente 13 sind miteinander derart verbunden, dass die Bewegung des einen Segmentes 13 auf das andere Segment 13 übertragen wird. Zur Führung der Segmente ist in Figur 3 die Führungsbahn 8 dargestellt, welche im Querschnitt U-förmig ausgebildet ist und in die ein Führungselement 14 des zweiten Abschnitts 4 eingreift. In der Führungsbahn 8 ist eine Zahnstange angeordnet, mit der ein Zahnrad kämmt, welches elektromotorisch angetrieben ist.According to FIG. 3, the second section 4 is divided into two segments 13 of equal size, which are in opposite directions when opening and closing the opening 9. The segments 13 are connected to each other such that the movement of the one Segmentes 13 is transferred to the other segment 13. To guide the Segments is shown in Figure 3, the guideway 8, which in cross-section U-shaped is formed and in which a guide member 14 of the second section. 4 intervenes. In the guideway 8, a rack is arranged with the one Gear meshes, which is driven by an electric motor.

In Figur 4 ist die Führungsbahn 8 detailliert dargestellt. Es ist zu erkennen, dass der erste Abschnitt 3 der Kuppel 2 auf dem Fundament 5 aufsteht und mit diesem verbunden ist. Der zweite Abschnitt 4 stützt sich über das Führungselement 14 auf der Oberfläche des Fundaments 5 ab, wobei das Führungselement 14 beispielsweise als Rad oder Kugel ausgebildet sein kann.In Figure 4, the guideway 8 is shown in detail. It can be seen that the first section 3 of the dome 2 rests on the foundation 5 and with this connected is. The second section 4 is supported by the guide element 14 on the surface of the foundation 5 from, wherein the guide member 14, for example can be designed as a wheel or ball.

Die in Figur 4 dargestellten Träger 11 bestehen aus mehreren, unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Fachwerkelementen, die miteinander vernietet, verschraubt oder verschweißt sind. Jeder Träger 11 ist kreisbogenabschnittförmig ausgebildet und endet im Firstbereich 6 der Kuppel 2, wobei jeder Träger 11 am Drehlager 7 befestigt ist.The carrier 11 shown in Figure 4 consist of several different trained truss elements that riveted together, bolted or are welded. Each carrier 11 is arcuate section-shaped and ends in the ridge region 6 of the dome 2, each carrier 11 attached to the pivot bearing 7 is.

Figur 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudes mit der Kuppel 2 in Kombination mit Nebengebäuden 20, die eine Vielzahl von Einrichtungen für die Freizeitgestaltung aufweisen. Zu diesem Zweck weist die Kuppel 2 in ihrem der Öffnung 9 diametral gegenüberliegenden Bereich eine weitere Öffnung 21 auf, über die das Nebengebäude 20 erreichbar ist.Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the building according to the invention with the Dome 2 in combination with outbuildings 20, which have a variety of facilities for leisure activities. For this purpose, the dome 2 in its the opening 9 diametrically opposite area another opening 21, over which the outbuilding 20 can be reached.

Das Nebengebäude 20 besteht aus Modulen, die unterschiedliche Einrichtungen, wie beispielsweise Umkleidekabinen, sanitäre Anlagen, gastronomische Einrichtungen, Technikräume, Solarien, Saunen oder dergleichen haben. Der modulartige Aufbau des Nebengebäudes 20 ermöglicht eine schnelle und kostengünstige Erstellung einer entsprechenden Freizeitanlage, die in einfacher Weise an die Anforderungen der Betreiber anpassbar ist, in dem die Module mit den einzelnen Komponenten ausgewählt und zusammengesetzt werden.The outbuilding 20 consists of modules that have different facilities, such as changing rooms, sanitary facilities, dining facilities, Have technical rooms, solariums, saunas or the like. The modular Construction of the outbuilding 20 allows a fast and cost-effective Creation of an appropriate leisure facility, in a simple way to the requirements the operator is customizable, in which the modules with the individual Components are selected and assembled.

Claims (14)

Gebäude für die Anordnung über einem Schwimmbecken (1), mit einem Fundament (5) und einer auf dem Fundament (5) angeordneten Kuppel (2), die aus einem feststehenden, mit dem Fundament (5) verbundenen ersten Abschnitt (3) und zumindest einem zweiten Abschnitt (4) besteht, welcher zweite Abschnitt (4) relativ zum ersten Abschnitt (3) entlang dessen Außen- oder Innenkontur verschiebbar ist und eine Öffnung (9) der Kuppel (2) öffnet oder verschließt, wobei die Kuppel (2) im wesentlichen halbkugel- oder kugelabschnittförmig ausgebildet ist und sich die Öffnung (9) über einem Kreisbogen von zumindest 90°, insbesondere zwischen 90° und 180° erstreckt, und wobei sich der zweite Abschnitt (4) vom Firstbereich (6) bis zum Fundament (5) erstreckt.Building for the arrangement over a swimming pool (1), with one Foundation (5) and a dome (2) arranged on the foundation (5), that of a fixed, with the foundation (5) connected first Section (3) and at least a second section (4), which second section (4) relative to the first section (3) along its outer or inner contour is displaceable and an opening (9) of the dome (2) opens or closing, wherein the dome (2) is substantially hemispherical or spherical segmental is formed and the opening (9) over a circular arc extending from at least 90 °, in particular between 90 ° and 180 °, and wherein the second section (4) extends from the ridge area (6) to the foundation (5) extends. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (4) in zwei Segmente (13) unterteilt ist, die gegenläufig bewegbar sind.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the second portion (4) is divided into two segments (13) which are movable in opposite directions. Gebäude nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Segmente (13) miteinander verbunden sind, so dass die Segmente (13) gleichzeitig oder getrennt voneinander bewegbar sind.Building according to claim 2,
characterized in that the segments (13) are interconnected so that the segments (13) are movable simultaneously or separately. Gebäude nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Segmente (13) über einen Seilzug, eine Kette oder auch eine Kombination aus zumindest einer Zahnstange und zumindest einem angetriebenen Zahnrad pro Segment (13) des zweiten Abschnitts (4) miteinander verbunden sind. Building according to claim 3,
characterized in that the segments (13) via a cable, a chain or a combination of at least one rack and at least one driven gear per segment (13) of the second portion (4) are interconnected. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (4) elektromotorisch angetrieben ist.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the second portion (4) is driven by an electric motor. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (4) auf einer Führungsbahn (8) geführt ist, die Bestandteil des Fundaments (5) ist.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the second section (4) is guided on a guideway (8) forming part of the foundation (5). Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Abschnitte (3, 4) zumindest in einem Teilbereich transparente Wandelemente (12) aufweisen, wobei der Teilbereich unmittelbar oberhalb des Fundaments (5) angeordnet ist und eine Höhe von zumindest 2 m, vorzugsweise 2,5 m aufweist.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that both sections (3, 4) at least in a partial region transparent wall elements (12), wherein the portion is disposed immediately above the foundation (5) and has a height of at least 2 m, preferably 2.5 m. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kuppel (2) oberhalb eines transparenten Teilbereichs eine Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmschicht aufweist, die aus einzelnen Elementen besteht, die zwischen Trägem (11) angeordnet sind, wobei im Firstbereich zumindest ein Beleuchtungselement, vorzugsweise in Form eines transparenten, lichtdurchlässigen Flächenelementes vorgesehen ist.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the dome (2) above a transparent portion has a heat and / or sound insulation layer consisting of individual elements which are arranged between carriers (11), wherein in the ridge region at least one illumination element, preferably in the form of a transparent, translucent surface element is provided. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kuppel (2) in einem der mit dem zweiten Abschnitt (4) verschließbaren Öffnung (9) diametral gegenüberliegenden Bereich zumindest eine weitere Öffnung (21) mit einem Anschluss an ein Nebengebäude (20) aufweist.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the dome (2) in one of the second portion (4) closable opening (9) diametrically opposite region at least one further opening (21) having a connection to an outbuilding (20). Gebäude nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Nebengebäude (20) aus einem oder mehreren Modulen besteht.Building according to claim 8,
characterized in that the outbuilding (20) consists of one or more modules. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kuppel (2) aus mehreren in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander angeordneten Trägem (11) besteht, zwischen denen Wandelemente (12) angeordnet sind.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the dome (2) consists of a plurality of uniformly spaced supports (11), between which wall elements (12) are arranged. Gebäude nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Träger (11) als Fachwerkträger aus Metall, insbesondere verzinktem Stahl und/oder Aluminium ausgebildet sind.Building according to claim 10,
characterized in that the carriers (11) are designed as truss girders made of metal, in particular galvanized steel and / or aluminum. Gebäude nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente (12) zumindest teilweise lichtdurchlässig und/oder transparent sind.Building according to claim 10,
characterized in that the wall elements (12) are at least partially translucent and / or transparent. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Abschnitt (3) im Firstbereich (6) ein Lager (7) aufweist, in dem der zweite Abschnitt (4) drehbar gelagert ist.Building according to claim 1,
characterized in that the first portion (3) in the ridge region (6) has a bearing (7) in which the second portion (4) is rotatably mounted.
EP20050002467 2004-02-10 2005-02-05 Building for the arrangement over a swimming pool Active EP1564348B1 (en)

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DE102004016274A DE102004016274B4 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-04-02 Building for the arrangement over a swimming pool

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007040414A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Alukov Hz Spol.S.R.O. Enclosure, especially spa enclosure
CN101278100B (en) * 2005-10-05 2012-05-02 亚鲁克瓦Hz公司 Spa enclosure
CN105040882A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-11 南通苏驰建设工程有限公司 Symmetric rotary opening and closing roof
WO2016165084A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Xiaoping Sun Mold for making units of a dome structure and method of using the same
CN110258775A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 佛山柔茂金属有限公司 A kind of glass sunlight house

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FR2719618A1 (en) 1994-05-09 1995-11-10 Vettor Jean Jacques Dome-shaped shelter for use over swimming pools which can be opened or closed
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FR2744749A1 (en) 1996-02-13 1997-08-14 Renneteau Claude Swimming pool modular building frame

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US4246663A (en) 1979-09-17 1981-01-27 Aragona Anthony J Hot tub cover
FR2719618A1 (en) 1994-05-09 1995-11-10 Vettor Jean Jacques Dome-shaped shelter for use over swimming pools which can be opened or closed
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007040414A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Alukov Hz Spol.S.R.O. Enclosure, especially spa enclosure
AU2006297932B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2011-08-18 Alukov Hz Spol.S.R.O. Enclosure, especially spa enclosure
CN101278100B (en) * 2005-10-05 2012-05-02 亚鲁克瓦Hz公司 Spa enclosure
WO2016165084A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Xiaoping Sun Mold for making units of a dome structure and method of using the same
CN105040882A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-11 南通苏驰建设工程有限公司 Symmetric rotary opening and closing roof
CN110258775A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 佛山柔茂金属有限公司 A kind of glass sunlight house

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