EP1562086A1 - Power reserve indicator mechanism - Google Patents
Power reserve indicator mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1562086A1 EP1562086A1 EP04002419A EP04002419A EP1562086A1 EP 1562086 A1 EP1562086 A1 EP 1562086A1 EP 04002419 A EP04002419 A EP 04002419A EP 04002419 A EP04002419 A EP 04002419A EP 1562086 A1 EP1562086 A1 EP 1562086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indicator
- lever
- mobile
- mainspring
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B9/00—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B9/00—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding
- G04B9/005—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding by optical indication of the amount of winding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It concerns more particularly, the power reserve indicator mechanisms for timepiece movement of the type provided with a formed energy source of a motor spring.
- the mechanism according to the invention includes a frame, a power reserve indicator and a gear differential with a first input connected to a mobile driven in rotation during the winding of the mainspring and a second input connected to a mobile rotated during the disarming of the mainspring, and an output connected to the power reserve indicator.
- the indicator is likely to traverse a given angle between two extreme positions the first of which is occupied when the mainspring is armed and the second, when the spring is disarmed.
- a mechanism of this type is described in "The Swiss watch with winding automatic "by B. Humbert, editions Scriptar, Lausanne 1955, on page 85. is equipped with a friction mounted indicator on a mobile connected to the output of the differential. The two extreme positions between which the indicator moves are defined by stops. When the indicator arrives at one of the stops, the upper limit for winding or disarming the mainspring, it remains stationary while the mainspring continues to be armed or disarmed, the friction allowing the wheel to move while the indicator is fixed.
- patent application EP 1 139 182 filed at Applicant's name describes a mechanism including a mobile intermediate between the output of the differential gear and the indicator of power reserve.
- This mobile comprises an elastic element arranged so that the differential gear continues to rotate freely while the indicator remains in abutment, causing the arming of the elastic element.
- this arrangement is usable when the indicator is in abutment in one or the other of its extreme positions. But it's hard to do perfectly match the maximum winding position of the mainspring with the extreme position of the indicator corresponding to the largest reserve of walk. This implies special precautions and precise measurements when of assembly, particularly during after-sales service, so that the indicator displays correct information.
- the present invention aims to overcome the drawback mentioned above, while retaining the benefits of the EP application mechanism already mentioned.
- the connecting member comprises an arranged friction mechanism so that the first part can move frictionally with reference at the second when the indicator has reached its first extreme position, and a elastic element arranged so that it can be armed when the indicator has reaches its second extreme position, by moving the first part reference to the second part.
- the lever has a longitudinal slot widening into an opening engaged on the pinion.
- the elastic element is integral with the part comprising the abutment and cooperates with the lever so that when the indicator occupies its second position extreme, it is immobilized, while the mainspring causes the wheel of finishing and the differential gear, and that the elastic element is armed, then disarming when winding the mainspring.
- the mechanism according to the invention is intended to take place in a movement of watch. It is mounted on a plate 8 partially visible in the drawing.
- the movement comprises a power source formed of a barrel 10, movable in rotation about a shaft 12 pivoting on the plate 8 and in which is housed a motor spring 14 provided with a sliding flange, not explicitly shown in FIG. drawing.
- the shaft 12 carries a ratchet wheel 16 which, driven in rotation at the by means of a not shown winding crown, makes it possible to arm the mainspring 14.
- the barrel 10 drives the finishing gear which is not represented either. to the drawing.
- the mechanism further comprises a differential 18 described in detail in the EP application mentioned above.
- a differential 18 described in detail in the EP application mentioned above.
- it includes a tree 20 placed at its output, a satellite carrier 22 integral in rotation with the shaft 20 and carrying a satellite 24 with conical teeth.
- First and second entries are respectively constituted of a first 26 and a second 28 wheels mounted freely on the carrier 22.
- the wheels 26 and 28 are each formed by a board identified by the letter a and whose periphery bears a toothing b, and a pinion c provided with a conical toothing d.
- the wheel 26 meshes, by its toothing 26b, with the barrel 10.
- the wheel 28 meshes, by its toothing 28b, with a return 30, meshing itself with the ratchet wheel 16.
- the teeth 26d of the pinion 26c and 28d of pinion 28c are engaged with the satellite 24.
- the gear ratios between the barrel 10 and the first input wheel 26, on the one hand, and the ratchet wheel 16 and the second input wheel 28, on the other hand, are equal, so that for the same angle traveled by the barrel 10 and the ratchet wheel 16, the wheels 26 and 28 travel at equal angles.
- the mechanism comprises an intermediate mobile 32, particularly illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, pivotally mounted on the plate 8. It comprises a pinion 34 formed of a sleeve 34a provided at one of its ends with a toothing 34b.
- the sleeve 34a is formed of a cylindrical portion 34c and a portion taper 34d widening of the portion 34c to the outside.
- the mobile 32 further comprises a wheel 36 formed of a board 36a whose periphery is provided with a toothing 36b which meshes with the shaft 20 of the differential 18.
- a spacer 37 is driven on the portion 34c of the sleeve 34a.
- the wheel 36 is mounted free to rotate on the spacer 37 and can, thus, turn on the pinion 34.
- a lever 38 of rectangular shape and whose length is about 0.75 times that of the diameter of the wheel 36, is provided with a longitudinal slot 41 widening into an opening 42 located approximately two-thirds of its length.
- the lever 38 thus presents, both sides of the opening 42, a large arm 38a and a small arm 38b. It is clipped on the conical portion 34d of the pinion 34 so as to ensure the maintenance axial wheel 36.
- the pinion 34 and the lever 38 thus form a mechanism to friction, whose limit torque is defined by the elasticity of the arms 38a and 38b.
- a spring 40 formed of an elastic blade in a circular arc embracing an angle of about 270 ° is fixed by one of its ends 44 and known manner, the board of the wheel 36. Its other end 46, free form a bend 46a folded towards the outside of the wheel and arranged so that, at rest, it is in support against the large arm 38a, near the opening 42 and thus keeps the lever resting against the end 44 of the blade.
- Figure 1 also shows that the mechanism includes a mobile indicator 48 mounted pivoting on a skewer 50 driven into the plate 8. It includes a board 48a provided, at its periphery, with teeth 48b engaged with the pinion 34, and a barrel 48c extending beyond the plate 8 and intended to carry a power reserve indicator needle, not shown in the drawing.
- a mobile indicator 48 mounted pivoting on a skewer 50 driven into the plate 8. It includes a board 48a provided, at its periphery, with teeth 48b engaged with the pinion 34, and a barrel 48c extending beyond the plate 8 and intended to carry a power reserve indicator needle, not shown in the drawing.
- the board 48a comprises a cutout 48d in the form of annular sector embracing an angle of about 150 ° corresponding to the angle of displacement of the needle.
- a pin 52, driven into the plate 8 is engaged in the 48d cut and serves as a stop to the mobile 48, including a first and a second extreme positions are thus defined.
- the mainspring 14 disarms slowly while driving the wheel of finishing. As can be seen in FIG. 4, the torque of the motor spring 14, represented by the curve 58a, decreases until a limit value 60a is reached.
- the power reserve indicator then indicates that it has run out and the mobile indicator is immobilized, the end of the cutout 48d being in support against the pin 52.
- the user proceeds to wind the motor spring 14 illustrated by the curve 58b.
- the spring 40 disarms (curve 62b) then, when the lever 38 rest position, the torque of the motor spring reaches a certain value in point 60b, the mobile indicator is again driven and the indicator is moves next to the scale of the dial.
- the end 44 of the spring 40 drives the lever 38 with a couple less than the friction torque of the lever on the pinion and therefore drives, with him, the 34.
- the power reserve indicator shows the load maximum
- the mobile indicator is immobilized.
- the torque of the mainspring 14 corresponding is shown in point 66 of curve 58b. Pinion 34 is then blocked because it meshes with the mobile indicator.
- the next disarming cycle proceeds as described above. Then, during the next reset, thanks to the calibration performed during the first cycle, the user knows when the indicator reaches its extreme position, the mainspring is completely armed.
- the implementation of the various components requires special measures, both in terms of production and after-sales service, the indicator automatically settling in its position correct, thanks to the fact that, during the arming, the lever 38 rotates with friction on the pinion 34, while, during disarming, the rigging is maintained, since the spring 40 is armed. It is obvious that, to allow these provisions, the couple armature of the spring 40 must always remain lower than the friction torque of the lever 38 on the taper portion 34d.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte au domaine de l'horlogerie. Elle concerne, plus particulièrement, les mécanismes indicateurs de réserve de marche pour mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie du type muni d'une source d'énergie formée d'un ressort-moteur. De manière classique, le mécanisme selon l'invention comporte un bâti, un indicateur de réserve de marche et un engrenage différentiel avec une première entrée reliée à un mobile entraíné en rotation lors de l'armage du ressort-moteur et une deuxième entrée reliée à un mobile entraíné en rotation lors du désarmage du ressort-moteur, et une sortie reliée à l'indicateur de réserve de marche. Dans un tel mécanisme, l'indicateur est susceptible de parcourir un angle donné compris entre deux positions extrêmes dont la première est occupée lorsque le ressort-moteur est armé et la seconde, lorsque le ressort est désarmé.The present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It concerns more particularly, the power reserve indicator mechanisms for timepiece movement of the type provided with a formed energy source of a motor spring. In a conventional manner, the mechanism according to the invention includes a frame, a power reserve indicator and a gear differential with a first input connected to a mobile driven in rotation during the winding of the mainspring and a second input connected to a mobile rotated during the disarming of the mainspring, and an output connected to the power reserve indicator. In such a mechanism, the indicator is likely to traverse a given angle between two extreme positions the first of which is occupied when the mainspring is armed and the second, when the spring is disarmed.
Un mécanisme de ce type est décrit dans "La montre suisse à remontage automatique" de B. Humbert, éditions Scriptar, Lausanne 1955, en page 85. Il est muni d'un indicateur monté à friction sur un mobile relié à la sortie du différentiel. Les deux positions extrêmes entre lesquelles l'indicateur se déplace sont définies par des butées. Lorsque l'indicateur arrive à l'une des butées, de la limite supérieure d'armage ou de désarmage du ressort-moteur, il reste immobile tandis que le ressort-moteur continue à être armé ou à se désarmer, la friction permettant le déplacement du rouage alors que l'indicateur est fixe.A mechanism of this type is described in "The Swiss watch with winding automatic "by B. Humbert, editions Scriptar, Lausanne 1955, on page 85. is equipped with a friction mounted indicator on a mobile connected to the output of the differential. The two extreme positions between which the indicator moves are defined by stops. When the indicator arrives at one of the stops, the upper limit for winding or disarming the mainspring, it remains stationary while the mainspring continues to be armed or disarmed, the friction allowing the wheel to move while the indicator is fixed.
Une telle solution permet donc d'estimer l'armage réel du ressort-moteur, mais il peut y avoir des différences importantes d'un cycle à l'autre, dû au déplacement relatif de l'indicateur par rapport au rouage.Such a solution therefore makes it possible to estimate the actual winding of the mainspring, but There may be significant differences from cycle to cycle due to displacement relative to the gear train.
Pour pallier cet inconvénient, la demande de brevet EP 1 139 182 déposée au nom de la demanderesse décrit un mécanisme comprenant un mobile intermédiaire intercalé entre la sortie de l'engrenage différentiel et l'indicateur de réserve de marche. Ce mobile comporte un élément élastique agencé de manière à ce que l'engrenage différentiel continue à tourner librement alors que l'indicateur reste en butée, entraínant l'armage de l'élément élastique.To overcome this drawback, patent application EP 1 139 182 filed at Applicant's name describes a mechanism including a mobile intermediate between the output of the differential gear and the indicator of power reserve. This mobile comprises an elastic element arranged so that the differential gear continues to rotate freely while the indicator remains in abutment, causing the arming of the elastic element.
Pratiquement, cette disposition est utilisable lorsque l'indicateur est en butée dans l'une ou l'autre de ses positions extrêmes. Mais il est difficile de faire parfaitement coïncider la position d'armage maximum du ressort-moteur avec la position extrême de l'indicateur correspondant à la plus grande réserve de marche. Cela implique des précautions particulières et des mesures précises lors de l'assemblage, notamment lors du service après-vente, pour que l'indicateur affiche une information correcte.In practice, this arrangement is usable when the indicator is in abutment in one or the other of its extreme positions. But it's hard to do perfectly match the maximum winding position of the mainspring with the extreme position of the indicator corresponding to the largest reserve of walk. This implies special precautions and precise measurements when of assembly, particularly during after-sales service, so that the indicator displays correct information.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier l'inconvénient évoqué ci-dessus, tout en conservant les avantages présentés par le mécanisme de la demande EP déjà citée.The present invention aims to overcome the drawback mentioned above, while retaining the benefits of the EP application mechanism already mentioned.
De façon plus précise, l'invention concerne un mécanisme indicateur de réserve de marche pour mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie du type comportant un bâti, une source d'énergie formée d'un barillet et d'un ressort-moteur logé dans le barillet, un rouage de finissage entraíné par le barillet et des moyens d'armage du ressort-moteur. Ce mécanisme comprend :
- un indicateur de réserve de marche avec un mobile et un dispositif d'affichage porté par le mobile,
- un engrenage différentiel relié cinématiquement par une première entrée au barillet, par une seconde entrée aux moyens d'armage et par une sortie à l'indicateur, et
- un mobile intermédiaire comportant des première et deuxième parties respectivement reliées cinématiquement à la sortie et au mobile de l'indicateur et un organe de liaison reliant ces parties, agencé de manière à ce que l'indicateur occupe une position comprise entre deux positions extrêmes, la première atteinte lorsque l'armage du ressort est plus fort qu'une valeur limite supérieure, et la deuxième lorsque l'armage du ressort est plus faible qu'une valeur limite inférieure, les première et deuxième parties tournant conjointement tant que l'armage du ressort est compris entre ses valeurs extrêmes.
- a power reserve indicator with a mobile and a display device carried by the mobile,
- a differential gear kinematically connected by a first input to the barrel, a second input to the winding means and an output to the indicator, and
- an intermediate mobile having first and second parts respectively kinematically connected to the output and the mobile of the indicator and a connecting member connecting these parts, arranged so that the indicator occupies a position between two extreme positions, the first when the armature of the spring is stronger than an upper limit value, and the second when the armature of the spring is lower than a lower limit value, the first and second parts rotating together as long as the arming of the spring is between its extreme values.
Selon l'invention, l'organe de liaison comprend un mécanisme à friction agencé de manière à ce que la première partie puisse se mouvoir à friction en référence à la deuxième lorsque l'indicateur a atteint sa première position extrême, et un élément élastique agencé de manière à pouvoir être armé lorsque l'indicateur a atteint sa seconde position extrême, par le déplacement de la première partie en référence à la deuxième partie.According to the invention, the connecting member comprises an arranged friction mechanism so that the first part can move frictionally with reference at the second when the indicator has reached its first extreme position, and a elastic element arranged so that it can be armed when the indicator has reaches its second extreme position, by moving the first part reference to the second part.
Avantageusement, le mécanisme à friction comporte une butée solidaire de l'une des parties et un levier monté à friction sur l'autre partie, disposé et dimensionné de manière à ce que :
- lorsque l'indicateur occupe sa première position extrême et que l'armage du ressort-moteur se poursuit, le levier est maintenu contre la butée et tourne à friction sur la partie dont il est solidaire, de telle sorte que l'indicateur reste immobile, et
- dès que le ressort-moteur se désarme, l'indicateur quitte sa première position extrême, les première et deuxième parties du mobile intermédiaire tournant ensemble.
- when the indicator occupies its first extreme position and the winding of the mainspring continues, the lever is held against the stop and rotates with friction on the part of which it is secured, so that the indicator remains stationary, and
- as soon as the mainspring disarms, the indicator leaves its first extreme position, the first and second parts of the intermediate mobile rotating together.
Le levier est doté d'une fente longitudinale s'élargissant en une ouverture engagée sur le pignon.The lever has a longitudinal slot widening into an opening engaged on the pinion.
L'élément élastique est solidaire de la partie comportant la butée et coopère avec le levier de manière à ce que, lorsque l'indicateur occupe sa deuxième position extrême, il est immobilisé, alors que le ressort-moteur entraíne le rouage de finissage et l'engrenage différentiel, et que l'élément élastique s'arme, puis se désarme lors de l'armage du ressort-moteur.The elastic element is integral with the part comprising the abutment and cooperates with the lever so that when the indicator occupies its second position extreme, it is immobilized, while the mainspring causes the wheel of finishing and the differential gear, and that the elastic element is armed, then disarming when winding the mainspring.
Le mécanisme comporte encore les caractéristiques suivantes :
- l'élément élastique est formé d'une lame élastique fixée par une première de ses extrémités à la roue, tandis que sa deuxième extrémité, libre, est disposée de manière à ce qu'elle appuie le levier contre la première extrémité,
- le mobile intermédiaire comporte une roue formée d'une planche dont la périphérie est munie d'une denture, un pignon formé d'un manchon muni à l'une de ses extrémités d'une denture, une entretoise disposée sur le manchon, le levier étant clipsé sur le manchon pour maintenir ladite roue qui est montée libre en rotation sur l'entretoise, et
- le ressort-moteur est de type à bride glissante.
- the elastic element is formed of an elastic blade fixed by a first of its ends to the wheel, while its second end, free, is arranged so that it supports the lever against the first end,
- the intermediate mobile comprises a wheel formed of a board whose periphery is provided with a toothing, a pinion formed of a sleeve provided at one of its ends with a toothing, a spacer disposed on the sleeve, the lever being clipped on the sleeve to maintain said wheel which is free to rotate on the spacer, and
- the mainspring is of sliding flange type.
D'autres avantages de la description apparaítront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit, faite en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un mécanisme indicateur de quantième selon l'invention,
- les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues de dessus et en coupe du mobile intermédiaire, et
- la figure 4 est un diagramme montrant la variation du couple en fonction de l'angle d'armage du ressort-moteur.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a date indicator mechanism according to the invention,
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are views from above and in section of the intermediate mobile, and
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the variation of the torque as a function of the winding angle of the mainspring.
Le mécanisme selon l'invention est destiné à prendre place dans un mouvement
de montre. Il est monté sur une platine 8 partiellement visible sur le dessin. Le
mouvement comporte une source d'énergie formée d'un barillet 10, mobile en
rotation autour d'un arbre 12 pivotant sur la platine 8 et dans lequel est logé un
ressort-moteur 14 muni d'une bride glissante, non explicitement représentée au
dessin. L'arbre 12 porte une roue à rochet 16 qui, entraínée en rotation au
moyen d'une couronne de remontoir non représentée, permet d'armer le ressort-moteur
14.The mechanism according to the invention is intended to take place in a movement
of watch. It is mounted on a
Le barillet 10 entraíne le rouage de finissage qui n'est pas non plus représenté
au dessin. The
Le mécanisme comporte encore un différentiel 18 décrit en détail dans la
demande EP susmentionnée. En résumé, il comprend un arbre 20 placé à sa
sortie, un porte-satellite 22 solidaire en rotation de l'arbre 20 et portant un
satellite 24 à denture conique. Une première et une deuxième entrées sont
respectivement constituées d'une première 26 et d'une deuxième 28 roues
montées librement sur le porte-satellite 22.The mechanism further comprises a
Les roues 26 et 28 sont formées chacune par une planche identifiée par la lettre
a et dont la périphérie porte une denture b, et un pignon c muni d'une denture
conique d. La roue 26 engrène, par sa denture 26b, avec le barillet 10. La roue
28 engrène, par sa denture 28b, avec un renvoi 30, engrenant lui-même avec la
roue à rochet 16. Enfin, les dentures 26d du pignon 26c et 28d du pignon 28c
sont en prise avec le satellite 24.The
Les rapports d'engrenages entre le barillet 10 et la première roue d'entrée 26,
d'une part, et la roue à rochet 16 et la deuxième roue d'entrée 28, d'autre part,
sont égaux, de manière à ce que, pour un même angle parcouru par le barillet 10
et la roue à rochet 16, les roues 26 et 28 parcourent des angles égaux.The gear ratios between the
En outre, le mécanisme comporte un mobile intermédiaire 32, particulièrement
illustré sur les figures 2 et 3, monté pivotant sur la platine 8. Il comporte un
pignon 34 formé d'un manchon 34a muni à l'une de ses extrémités d'une denture
34b. Le manchon 34a est formé d'une portion cylindrique 34c et d'une portion
conique 34d s'élargissant de la portion 34c vers l'extérieur.In addition, the mechanism comprises an
Le mobile 32 comprend encore une roue 36 formée d'une planche 36a dont la
périphérie est munie d'une denture 36b qui engrène avec l'arbre 20 du
différentiel 18. Une entretoise 37 est chassée sur la portion 34c du manchon
34a. La roue 36 est montée libre en rotation sur l'entretoise 37 et peut, ainsi,
tourner sur le pignon 34.The mobile 32 further comprises a
Particulièrement à l'invention, un levier 38 de forme rectangulaire et dont la
longueur est environ 0,75 fois celle du diamètre de la roue 36, est doté d'une
fente longitudinale 41 s'élargissant en une ouverture 42 située
approximativement aux deux tiers de sa longueur. Le levier 38 présente ainsi, de
part et d'autre de l'ouverture 42, un grand bras 38a et un petit bras 38b. Il est
clipsé sur la partie conique 34d du pignon 34 de manière à assurer le maintien
axial de la roue 36. Le pignon 34 et le levier 38 forment ainsi un mécanisme à
friction, dont le couple limite est défini par l'élasticité des bras 38a et 38b.Particularly to the invention, a
Par ailleurs, un ressort 40 formé d'une lame élastique en arc de cercle
embrassant un angle d'environ 270° est fixé, par l'une de ses extrémités 44 et de
manière connue, à la planche de la roue 36. Son autre extrémité 46, libre, forme
un coude 46a replié vers l'extérieur de la roue et disposé de manière à ce que,
au repos, il soit en appui contre le grand bras 38a, à proximité de l'ouverture 42
et maintient ainsi le levier en appui contre l'extrémité 44 de la lame.Furthermore, a
Enfin, la figure 1 montre aussi que le mécanisme comporte un mobile indicateur
48 monté pivotant sur un tigeron 50 chassé dans la platine 8. Il comprend une
planche 48a munie, à sa périphérie, d'une denture 48b en prise avec le pignon
34, et un canon 48c s'étendant au-delà de la platine 8 et destiné à porter une
aiguille d'indicateur de réserve de marche, non représentée au dessin.Finally, Figure 1 also shows that the mechanism includes a
La planche 48a comporte une découpe 48d en forme de secteur annulaire
embrassant un angle d'environ 150° correspondant à l'angle de déplacement de
l'aiguille. Une goupille 52, chassée dans la platine 8 est engagée dans la
découpe 48d et sert de butée au mobile 48, dont une première et une deuxième
positions extrêmes sont ainsi définies.The
Dans un mouvement de montre muni du mécanisme qui vient d'être décrit, le
ressort-moteur 14, en se désarmant, entraíne en rotation et de manière
classique le barillet 10 qui engrène avec le rouage de finissage.In a watch movement equipped with the mechanism that has just been described, the
La demande EP précitée décrit en détail le fonctionnement du différentiel 18 au
cours de l'armage et du désarmage du ressort-moteur 14. Il ne sera donc pas
repris ici. The aforementioned EP application describes in detail the operation of the differential 18 at
during the winding and disarming of the
En fonctionnement normal, c'est-à-dire lorsque le ressort-moteur est
suffisamment armé pour entraíner correctement le rouage de finissage du
mouvement et que le mobile indicateur est compris entre ses deux positions
extrêmes, alors le ressort 40 entraíne, par son extrémité 44, le levier 38, lequel
est enserré entre les extrémités 44 et 46a du ressort 40.In normal operation, that is when the mainspring is
sufficiently reinforced to properly train the work train of the
movement and that the moving indicator is between its two positions
extreme, then the
Le ressort-moteur 14 se désarme lentement en entraínant le rouage de
finissage. Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 4, le couple du ressort-moteur 14,
représenté par la courbe 58a, diminue jusqu'à atteindre une valeur limite 60a.The
L'indicateur de réserve de marche indique alors que celle-ci est épuisée et le
mobile indicateur est immobilisé, l'extrémité de la découpe 48d étant en appui
contre la goupille 52.The power reserve indicator then indicates that it has run out and the
mobile indicator is immobilized, the end of the
A l'instar du mécanisme décrit dans le document EP déjà cité, si l'utilisateur de la
montre ne remonte toujours pas le ressort-moteur 14, celui-ci poursuit son
désarmage en faisant fonctionner le mouvement de la montre. Le différentiel 18
continue donc à tourner et, avec lui, la roue 36. Comme le pignon 34 engrène
avec le mobile indicateur 48, il est bloqué. La roue 36 a donc un mouvement
relatif par rapport au pignon 34. Ce mouvement est rendu possible du fait que la
roue 36 est reliée au pignon 34 par le ressort 40 qui s'arme. Comme le montre la
courbe 62a, le couple engendré par le ressort 40 va croissant du point 64
jusqu'au point 65 où les couples du ressort-moteur 14 et du ressort 40 se
compensent, de sorte que la montre s'arrête.Like the mechanism described in the EP document already cited, if the user of the
watch does not still raise the
Ensuite, l'utilisateur procède à l'armage du ressort-moteur 14 illustré par la
courbe 58b. Le ressort 40 se désarme (courbe 62b) puis, lorsque le levier 38
retrouve sa position de repos, le couple du ressort-moteur atteint une certaine
valeur au point 60b, le mobile indicateur est à nouveau entraíné et l'indicateur se
déplace en regard de l'échelle du cadran. Durant cette opération d'armage du
ressort-moteur, l'extrémité 44 du ressort 40 entraíne le levier 38 avec un couple
inférieur au couple de friction du levier sur le pignon et entraíne donc, avec lui, le
pignon 34. Puis, lorsque l'indicateur de réserve de marche affiche la charge
maximum, le mobile indicateur est immobilisé. Le couple du ressort-moteur 14
correspondant est représenté au point 66 de la courbe 58b. Le pignon 34 est
alors bloqué puisqu'il engrène avec le mobile indicateur.Then, the user proceeds to wind the
Si l'utilisateur de la montre continue à armer le ressort-moteur 14, il doit alors
vaincre la friction du levier 38 sur le manchon 34a, ce qui est illustré par la
portion 68 de la courbe 58b. Le levier 38, en buté sur l'extrémité 44 du ressort
40, pivote donc sur le pignon 34 jusqu'à l'armage maximal du ressort-moteur 14.
Grâce au système à bride glissante, le couple de ce dernier est stabilisé au
niveau du plateau 70, malgré la poursuite de l'armage. On obtient ainsi un parfait
calage des différents éléments du mécanisme de l'indicateur et une
correspondance entre les positions extrêmes du levier et de l'indicateur et
l'armage maximal du ressort-moteur, sans devoir prendre de mesure particulière
lors de la mise en place des constituants de ce mécanisme.If the user of the watch continues to arm the
Le cycle suivant de désarmage se déroule comme décrit ci-dessus. Puis, lors du réarmage suivant, grâce au calage réalisé lors du premier cycle, l'utilisateur sait que lorsque l'indicateur atteint sa position extrême, le ressort-moteur est complètement armé.The next disarming cycle proceeds as described above. Then, during the next reset, thanks to the calibration performed during the first cycle, the user knows when the indicator reaches its extreme position, the mainspring is completely armed.
Dans le dispositif tel que décrit, la mise en place des différents composants ne
nécessite par de mesure particulière, tant au niveau de la production que du
service après-vente, l'indicateur se calant automatiquement dans sa position
correcte, grâce au fait que, lors de l'armage, le levier 38 tourne à friction sur le
pignon 34, alors que, lors du désarmage, le calage est maintenu, du fait que le
ressort 40 s'arme. Il est évident que, pour permettre ces dispositions, le couple
d'armage du ressort 40 doit toujours rester inférieur au couple de friction du
levier 38 sur la portion conique 34d.In the device as described, the implementation of the various components
requires special measures, both in terms of production and
after-sales service, the indicator automatically settling in its position
correct, thanks to the fact that, during the arming, the
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04002419T ATE534939T1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | DEVICE FOR POWER RESERVE DISPLAY |
EP04002419A EP1562086B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
US10/596,937 US7684285B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
JP2006551939A JP4566201B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Power reserve display mechanism |
CNB2005800040525A CN100524097C (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
EP05702190A EP1711865A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
PCT/IB2005/000019 WO2005085963A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Run reserve device indicating |
TW094101619A TW200535577A (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-20 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
MYPI20050418A MY140197A (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-03 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
HK05111163.3A HK1076876A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-12-06 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002419A EP1562086B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1562086A1 true EP1562086A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
EP1562086B1 EP1562086B1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Family
ID=34673668
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002419A Expired - Lifetime EP1562086B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
EP05702190A Withdrawn EP1711865A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05702190A Withdrawn EP1711865A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-07 | Power reserve indicator mechanism |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7684285B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1562086B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4566201B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100524097C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE534939T1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1076876A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY140197A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200535577A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005085963A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2526560C2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-08-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Device, clock with device and shabbat time indication method |
EP2977828B1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2017-08-30 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Timepiece power reserve indicator |
US20170351215A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-12-07 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Movement for mechanical timepiece |
CN106502076B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Display mechanism of power reserve |
EP3333637B1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2021-09-22 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Mechanical clock movement with power reserve detection |
EP3699694B1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-10-26 | Patek Philippe SA Genève | Timepiece including a device for displaying power reserve |
CN111860021B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-11-29 | 广西科技大学 | Data calling equipment |
EP4343449A1 (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2024-03-27 | Oris Holding AG | Power reserve indicator |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1139182A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | PARMIGIANI, Mesure et art du temps S.A. | Reserve power indicating mechanism and timepiece provided with such a mechanism |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH688879B5 (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-11-13 | Asulab Sa | Timepiece with indication of the power reserve. |
CH690973A5 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2001-03-15 | Asulab Sa | Timepiece whose mechanism is driven by mechanical means and including a power reserve indicator device. |
JPH11183642A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-09 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Clock with device displaying wound state of spring |
CN1249449A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | 东方时计株式会社 | Indication mechanism of spiral spring power and clocks and watches |
ATE428958T1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2009-05-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | DEVICE FOR DISPLAYING THE POWER RESERVE OF A WATCH |
JP3460688B2 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2003-10-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Timing device |
EP1260883A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-27 | Parmigiani Mesure et Art du Temps SA | Winding state indicator device |
US6826124B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-11-30 | Asulab S.A. | Timepiece with power reserve indication |
EP1498789A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-19 | Eterna SA | Winding state indicator mechanism for a mechanical timepiece |
JP4475630B2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2010-06-09 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Timepiece with mainspring winding state display including a deformed segment gear |
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 EP EP04002419A patent/EP1562086B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 AT AT04002419T patent/ATE534939T1/en active
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 CN CNB2005800040525A patent/CN100524097C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-07 EP EP05702190A patent/EP1711865A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-07 WO PCT/IB2005/000019 patent/WO2005085963A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-07 JP JP2006551939A patent/JP4566201B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-07 US US10/596,937 patent/US7684285B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-20 TW TW094101619A patent/TW200535577A/en unknown
- 2005-02-03 MY MYPI20050418A patent/MY140197A/en unknown
- 2005-12-06 HK HK05111163.3A patent/HK1076876A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1139182A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | PARMIGIANI, Mesure et art du temps S.A. | Reserve power indicating mechanism and timepiece provided with such a mechanism |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
B. HUMBERT: "La montre suisse à remontage automatique", 1955, SCRIPTAR, LAUSANNE, XP002292231 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005085963A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
US20090161495A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
TW200535577A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
CN1914565A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
JP4566201B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
EP1711865A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
HK1076876A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 |
ATE534939T1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
JP2007520717A (en) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1562086B1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
US7684285B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
MY140197A (en) | 2009-11-30 |
CN100524097C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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