EP1559984B1 - Hand firearm - Google Patents
Hand firearm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1559984B1 EP1559984B1 EP04002132A EP04002132A EP1559984B1 EP 1559984 B1 EP1559984 B1 EP 1559984B1 EP 04002132 A EP04002132 A EP 04002132A EP 04002132 A EP04002132 A EP 04002132A EP 1559984 B1 EP1559984 B1 EP 1559984B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- insert
- barrel
- hand firearm
- firearm according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
- F41A5/02—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated
- F41A5/04—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated the barrel being tilted during recoil
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handgun, in particular pistol, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a handgun is from the US 5 216 191 A known.
- the US 5 216 191 A discloses a handgun which includes a liner, a closure, a barrel, and a control mechanism for controlling the locking of the closure to the barrel.
- the control mechanism includes one on the insert arranged control and an associated open cam on a control lug of the barrel.
- the control is executed here as a solid and integral with the insert running connecting web between the side walls of the insert.
- the object of the invention is to make a handgun of the type mentioned so that their maintenance is more efficient and cheaper to wear.
- control of the locking and unlocking takes place via an open control cam on the barrel as well as a control shaft interchangeably arranged in receiving bores of an insert.
- the impetus for the locking or unlocking provides the slide displaceably guided on the insert, which is first moved back by the recoil and then pushed by a closing spring back to the front.
- the control axis is an uncomplicated component which can be produced in a simple and cost-effective manner as a turned part, which can be easily mounted and quickly and inexpensively replaced in the event of possible wear or destruction.
- the control axis used in the insert can be quickly and easily replaced without major installation effort and without special expertise. Any wear is compensated by using different diameters of the control axis.
- control axle has no other functions as a catch lever, disassembly lever or similar.
- the handgun can also be dismantled easily and quickly.
- Also provided on the barrel and cooperating with the control axis open cam does not require high production costs and is inexpensive to produce.
- the control mechanism formed by the open cam and the interchangeable control axis is insensitive to dirt and ensures high reliability.
- the interchangeable control shaft is inserted in a simple manner in mutually aligned receiving holes on two opposite side cheeks of the insert. This allows a particularly simple assembly and disassembly.
- the cooperating with the control axis open cam is provided on a control lug on the underside of the barrel. It includes an inclined control surface which, together with the control shaft for tilting the barrel, provides for unlocking the handgun during reverse movement of the shutter.
- the cam also includes a parallel to the barrel axis locking surface for locking the barrel with the shutter closed.
- the insert consists of two spaced side cheeks, which are interconnected at their front end via a lower connecting web.
- the insert is expediently produced as a one-piece stamped and bent part made of a metal sheet, for example steel sheet.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 is the upper part of a handgun with an insert 1, a slidably guided on the insert 1 closure 2 and a barrel 3 shown schematically.
- Serving insert 1 is installed in a per se known, not shown handle.
- insert 1 consists of a rail-shaped curved molding with two upstanding, spaced-apart side walls 4 and 5, which are connected to each other at its front end via a lower connecting web 6.
- For longitudinal guidance of the closure 2 on the insert 1 are at the top of the two side cheeks 4 and 5 outwardly bent front guide webs 7 for in FIG. 3 shown guide grooves 8 provided on the inside of the closure 2.
- guide grooves 8 provided on the inside of the closure 2.
- the two side walls 4 and 5 also aligned openings for various bearing or guide pins are also introduced.
- circular openings 9 are arranged for the shaft of a Zerleghebels.
- holes 11 are provided for a trigger shaft. Above the holes 11 are located in the two side walls 4 and 5 of the insert 1 also two aligned circular receiving openings 12 for one explained in more detail below - in the FIGS. 1 to 3 Also shown in detail not described breakthroughs, recesses or approaches for operating or functional elements of the handgun can be provided on the insert 1.
- the insert 1 described above is in a particularly advantageous manner as a one-piece stamped and bent part made of a metal sheet, preferably sheet steel.
- FIG. 4 is shown on the insert 1 in the longitudinal direction slidably guided closure 2. It contains an ejection opening 15 with a front closure-side locking surface 16, at the closed closure 2 according to FIG. 2 a running-side locking surface 17 comes to rest.
- the shutter 2 includes in a conventional manner, in addition to a front barrel opening 18 and an abutment 19 arranged underneath for a closing spring in a FIG. 1 shown rear receiving bore 20 for a firing pin, not shown.
- the in FIG. 5 individually illustrated barrel 3 contains a designed as a bolt block chamber 21, on the front side, the running-side closure surface 17 is located.
- a control lug 22 is formed, which includes an open cam with a parallel to the barrel axis extending blocking surface 23 and an inclined control surface 24.
- the control surface 24 is provided on a helical groove 22 in the control projection 22 extending.
- the shutter 2 is in its closed position.
- the executed as a solid block chamber 21 of the barrel 3 is adapted in its shape and dimension to the ejector 15 of the shutter 2, that insert its edges in the ejector 15 and thus provide a firm connection between the shutter 2 and the barrel 3 ,
- the barrel 3 rests with its lower blocking surface 23 on the control shaft 13, whereby a tilting of the barrel 3 is prevented.
- the shutter 2 and the barrel 3 move together as a result of the recoil first together a short distance back until the control shaft 13 enters the oblique groove 25 and to rest against the inclined control surface 24. Then the barrel 3 is tilted down, whereby the shutter 2 continues its backward movement unhindered and can be done a reloading.
- FIG. 3 is the shutter 2 of the handgun in the open or unlocked position.
- the barrel 3 is tilted down after the returning shutter 2 has first taken the barrel 3 and the barrel 3 was controlled after the immersion of the control shaft 13 in the oblique guide groove 25 down.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Handfeuerwaffe, insbesondere Pistole, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Eine derartige Handfeuerwaffe ist aus der
Großkalibrige Pistolen weisen in der Regel einen verriegelten Verschluss auf, bei dem der beweglich gelagerte Lauf mit dem Verschluss in der Ruhestellung verriegelt ist. Diese Verriegelung wird erst dann gelöst, wenn das Geschoss den Lauf verlassen hat und sich der Verschluss zusammen mit dem Lauf infolge des Rückstoßes eine kurze Strecke zurückbewegt hat. Die Steuerung des Verriegelns und Entriegelns erfolgt bei bekannten Handfeuerwaffen vielfach durch am Lauf vorgesehene Steuerschrägen oder geschlossene Steuerkurven und dazu korrespondierende Steuerelemente, die entweder direkt an das Griffstück angearbeitet oder als separate Einlage im Griffstück montiert sind. Die Fertigung geschlossener Steuerkurven ist jedoch technisch aufwändig und daher mit entsprechend hohen Herstellungskosten verbunden. Auch die Herstellung der am Griffstück direkt angearbeiteten Steuerelemente ist kompliziert und entsprechend kostenintensiv. Ebenso erfordert auch die Montage der ins Griffstück eingesetzten Einlagen mit daran angeordneten Steuerelementen einen hohen Zeit- und Kostenaufwand sowie ein großes Fachwissen der Monteure. Darüber hinaus ist bei derartigen Einlagen ein Ersatz der durch Verschleiß oder Zerstörung unbrauchbar gewordenen Teile montageintensiv, zeitaufwändig und sehr teuer, da die gesamten Einlagen ausgetauscht werden müssen.Large caliber guns typically have a locked lock in which the movably mounted barrel is locked to the lock in the rest position. This lock will not be released until the bullet has left the barrel and the buckle has moved back a short distance along with the barrel due to the recoil. The control of locking and unlocking takes place in known handguns often provided by the barrel control slopes or closed cams and corresponding controls that are either worked directly on the handle or mounted as a separate insert in the handle. However, the production of closed cams is technically complex and therefore associated with correspondingly high production costs. Also, the production of the handle directly attached controls is complicated and correspondingly expensive. Likewise, the installation of inserts used in the handle with controls arranged thereon also requires a great deal of time and expense, as well as a great deal of specialist knowledge of the fitters. In addition, in such deposits replacement of become unusable due to wear or destruction parts installation-intensive, time-consuming and very expensive, since the entire deposits must be replaced.
Es sind auch bereits Handfeuerwaffen bekannt, bei denen das mit einem Steueransatz am Lauf zusammenwirkende Steuerelement als sogenannter Multifunktionshebel (Zerlegehebel, Verschlussfanghebel) ausgeführt ist. Auch diese Ausführung ist kostenintensiv und aufwändig in der Herstellung. Außerdem ist das Zerlegen der Waffe mit einem derartigen Multifunktionshebel umständlich und daher nicht bedienerfreundlich.There are also handguns are known in which the cooperating with a control approach on the barrel control is designed as a so-called multi-function lever (disassembly lever, locking lever). This version is costly and expensive to manufacture. In addition, the disassembly of the weapon with such a multi-function lever is cumbersome and therefore not user-friendly.
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Handfeuerwaffe der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, dass deren Wartung bei Verschleiß effizienter und kostengünstiger wird.The object of the invention is to make a handgun of the type mentioned so that their maintenance is more efficient and cheaper to wear.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Handfeuerwaffe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a handgun with the features of
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Handfeuerwaffe erfolgt die Steuerung des Verriegelns und Entriegelns über eine offene Steuerkurve am Lauf sowie eine in Aufnahmebohrungen einer Einlage auswechselbar angeordnete Steuerachse. Den Impuls für den Verriegelungs- bzw. Entriegelungsvorgang liefert der an der Einlage verschiebbar geführte Verschluss, der durch den Rückstoß zunächst zurückbewegt und durch eine Schließfeder anschließend wieder nach vorne geschoben wird. Bei der Steuerachse handelt es sich um ein als Drehteil einfach und kostengünstig herstellbares, unkompliziertes Bauteil, das einfach montiert und bei eventuellem Verschleiß oder Zerstörung schnell und kostengünstig ersetzt werden kann. Die in der Einlage eingesetzte Steuerachse kann ohne größeren Montageaufwand und ohne besondere Fachkenntnisse schnell und einfach ausgetauscht werden. Ein eventueller Verschleiß ist durch Verwendung unterschiedlicher Durchmesser der Steuerachse kompensierbar. Da die Steuerachse keine weiteren Funktionen als Verschlussfanghebel, Zerlegehebel o.ä. übernehmen muss, kann die Handfeuerwaffe auch einfach und schnell zerlegt werden. Auch die am Lauf vorgesehene und mit der Steuerachse zusammenwirkende offene Steuerkurve erfordert keinen hohen Fertigungsaufwand und ist kostengünstig herstellbar. Der durch die offene Steuerkurve und die auswechselbare Steuerachse gebildete Steuermechanismus ist unempfindlich gegen Schmutz und gewährleistet eine hohe Funktionssicherheit.In the case of the handgun according to the invention, the control of the locking and unlocking takes place via an open control cam on the barrel as well as a control shaft interchangeably arranged in receiving bores of an insert. The impetus for the locking or unlocking provides the slide displaceably guided on the insert, which is first moved back by the recoil and then pushed by a closing spring back to the front. The control axis is an uncomplicated component which can be produced in a simple and cost-effective manner as a turned part, which can be easily mounted and quickly and inexpensively replaced in the event of possible wear or destruction. The control axis used in the insert can be quickly and easily replaced without major installation effort and without special expertise. Any wear is compensated by using different diameters of the control axis. Since the control axle has no other functions as a catch lever, disassembly lever or similar. The handgun can also be dismantled easily and quickly. Also provided on the barrel and cooperating with the control axis open cam does not require high production costs and is inexpensive to produce. The control mechanism formed by the open cam and the interchangeable control axis is insensitive to dirt and ensures high reliability.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
So ist die auswechselbare Steuerachse auf einfache Weise in miteinander fluchtende Aufnahmebohrungen an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenwangen der Einlage eingesetzt. Dadurch wird eine besonders einfache Montage und Demontage ermöglicht.Thus, the interchangeable control shaft is inserted in a simple manner in mutually aligned receiving holes on two opposite side cheeks of the insert. This allows a particularly simple assembly and disassembly.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die mit der Steuerachse zusammenwirkende offene Steuerkurve an einem Steueransatz an der Unterseite des Laufs vorgesehen. Sie enthält eine schräge Steuerfläche, die zusammen mit der Steuerachse für das Abkippen des Laufs zur Entriegelung der Handfeuerwaffe bei der Rückwärtsbewegung des Verschlusses sorgt. Die Steuerkurve enthält auch eine zur Laufachse parallele Sperrfläche zur Verriegelung des Laufs bei geschlossenem Verschluss.In a preferred embodiment, the cooperating with the control axis open cam is provided on a control lug on the underside of the barrel. It includes an inclined control surface which, together with the control shaft for tilting the barrel, provides for unlocking the handgun during reverse movement of the shutter. The cam also includes a parallel to the barrel axis locking surface for locking the barrel with the shutter closed.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführung besteht die Einlage aus zwei voneinander beabstandeten Seitenwangen, die an ihrem vorderen Ende über einen unteren Verbindungssteg miteinander verbunden sind. Die Einlage ist in zweckmäßiger Weise als einstückiges Stanz-Biegeteil aus einem Metallblech, beispielsweise Stahlblech, hergestellt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the insert consists of two spaced side cheeks, which are interconnected at their front end via a lower connecting web. The insert is expediently produced as a one-piece stamped and bent part made of a metal sheet, for example steel sheet.
Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 - einen oberen Teil einer Handfeuerwaffe mit einer Einlage, einem Verschluss und einem Lauf in einer geschnittenen Perspektive;
-
Figur 2 - den in
gezeigten Teil einer Handfeuerwaffe mit geschlossenem Verschluss in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht;Figur 1 -
Figur 3 - den in
gezeigten Teil einer Handfeuerwaffe mit geöffnetem Verschluss in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht;Figur 1 - Figur 4
- einen Verschluss in einer Perspektive;
-
Figur 5 - einen Lauf in einer Perspektive und
-
Figur 6 - eine Einlage in einer Perspektive.
- FIG. 1
- an upper part of a handgun with a liner, a shutter and a barrel in a sectional perspective;
- FIG. 2
- the in
FIG. 1 shown part of a handgun with a closed shutter in a sectional side view; - FIG. 3
- the in
FIG. 1 shown part of a handgun with open shutter in a sectional side view; - FIG. 4
- a closure in a perspective;
- FIG. 5
- a run in a perspective and
- FIG. 6
- a deposit in a perspective.
In den
Die in
In
Der in
Im folgenden wird die Funktionsweise des Steuermechanismus für die Steuerung der Verriegelung bzw. Entriegelung anhand der
In
Nach der Schussabgabe bewegen sich der Verschluss 2 und der Lauf 3 infolge des Rückstoßes zunächst gemeinsam ein kurzes Stück zurück, bis die Steuerachse 13 in die schräge Nut 25 und zur Anlage an der schrägen Steuerfläche 24 gelangt. Dann wird der Lauf 3 nach unten abgekippt, wodurch der Verschluss 2 seine Rückwärtsbewegung ungehindert fortsetzten und ein Nachladevorgang erfolgen kann.After the firing, the
In
Claims (8)
- Hand firearm, in particular pistol, with an insert (1), an action (2), a barrel (3) and a control mechanism for controlling the locking and unlocking of the action (2) with the barrel (3), wherein the control mechanism comprises a control element arranged on the insert (1) and an associated open control cam (23, 24) on the barrel (3), characterised in that the action (2) is guided displaceably on the insert (1) and in that the control element is a control pin (13) which is arranged interchangeably on the insert (1) and can be manufactured simply as a turned part.
- Hand firearm according to claim 1, characterised in that the control pin (13) is inserted in aligned receiving openings (12) in the insert (1).
- Hand firearm according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the insert (1) comprises two spaced side cheeks (4, 5) which are connected to one another at their front end by means of a lower connecting bridge (6).
- Hand firearm according to claim 4, characterised in that front and rear guides (7) bent over outwards are provided on the upper side of the two side cheeks (4, 5) for guidance of the action (2).
- Hand firearm according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the insert (1) is a one-piece stamped and bent part made of sheet metal, preferably sheet steel.
- Hand firearm according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the open control cam (23, 24) is arranged on a control projection (22) formed on the underside of the barrel (3).
- Hand firearm according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the open control cam (23, 24) comprises a blocking face (23) parallel to the axis of the barrel (3), and an oblique control face (24).
- Hand firearm according to claim 7, characterised in that the oblique control face (24) is arranged in a control slot (25) running obliquely in the control projection (22) .
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002132A EP1559984B1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Hand firearm |
DE502004006902T DE502004006902D1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Handgun |
AT04002132T ATE393370T1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | HAND GUN |
US10/971,538 US20050229772A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-10-22 | Hand firearm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002132A EP1559984B1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Hand firearm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1559984A1 EP1559984A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
EP1559984B1 true EP1559984B1 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=34639425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002132A Expired - Fee Related EP1559984B1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Hand firearm |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050229772A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1559984B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE393370T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004006902D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9151552B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-06 | Christos Stratis Gryparis | Lock interface insert for machine gun bolt assembly |
UA108782C2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-10 | A CLUTCH MECHANISM OF A SEMI-PISTOL | |
WO2016178863A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-10 | Singh Rajpreet | Firearm with safe axis firing pin and center aligned barrel |
WO2017164950A2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-09-28 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Variable barrel camming system for firearm |
US20190024996A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Polymer 80, Inc. | Locking Block Rail Insert |
DE102018120038A1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | SIG SAUER GmbH & Co. KG | Handgun |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3504594A (en) * | 1968-05-23 | 1970-04-07 | Thomas A Greeley | Sub-caliber,self-reloading firearm with barrel position adjusting means |
WO1987003952A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Roland Graham Whiteing | Firearms |
US5050480A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-09-24 | Kniarmco Inc. | Trigger assembly for a firearm |
GB9010475D0 (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1990-07-04 | Modern Arms Co U K Ltd | Semi-automatic pistol |
US5415075A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-05-16 | Moon; Kook-Jin | Staggered camming machanism for a firearm |
DE4341131C1 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-02-02 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Firearm with recoil absorption, in particular a hand gun |
AUPM286793A0 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1994-01-06 | Besselink, Bernard Christian | A firearm locking mechanism |
IT1309224B1 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2002-01-16 | Beretta Armi Spa | BARREL CLOSING DEVICE IN SEMI-AUTOMATIC AND AUTOMATIC GUNS |
-
2004
- 2004-02-02 AT AT04002132T patent/ATE393370T1/en active
- 2004-02-02 EP EP04002132A patent/EP1559984B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-02 DE DE502004006902T patent/DE502004006902D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-22 US US10/971,538 patent/US20050229772A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050229772A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
DE502004006902D1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
EP1559984A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
ATE393370T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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